And in conclusion. Upon completion or upon completion, which is correct? Word and control

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And in conclusion. Upon completion or upon completion, which is correct? Word and control

Elena Maletina

What is management in Russian? This is the syntactic subordination of one word to another, consisting in the fact that one word requires an addition after itself in a certain case. Most often, we understand in which case the dependent word should be used. For example, in the sentence “I work as a secretary,” it would never occur to anyone to replace the instrumental case in which the word “secretary” appears, say, with a prepositional case: “I work about the secretary.” It is obvious. But the choice of management is not always simple.

Along with the possibility of using various normative options (for example, you can say “consider it an error” and “consider it an error”), there are also very controversial situations. How to correctly write (say): upon completion or upon completion of work; control over something or something; Do I miss you or miss you? In such cases, intuition does not always help. Therefore, to help you, we have prepared a table in which we tried to include the most difficult moments in choosing word controls.

When compiling the table, management dictionaries in Russian were partially used, information from the Gramota.Ru portal was partially used, as well as our own resources. The table does not include words that have many various options controls, colloquial forms (except as noted) and words that do not cause difficulties in control. We also did not include such concepts as “control”, “good” and “monument”, which we will discuss separately.

So, “control”: how to correctly combine this word with others and with what prepositions to use it? Control can be over what, over whom/what or what - depending on the words being controlled. 1. For what and over what (with verbal nouns, i.e. formed from verbs). Control over (over) the implementation of assigned tasks(execution - from the verb “to perform”). 2. For what (with nouns denoting action, sign). Monitoring the work of subordinates(action). Work quality control(sign). 3. Over whom/what (with abstract nouns and with animate nouns). Control over development(abstract noun) .

Control over workers(animate noun).4. What (in official and vocational speech). Control over the activities of the executive branch. Control of manufactured products.

Let us also answer the question, which is correct: upon completion of the work or upon completion of the work?

Right: upon completion. With the prepositional case, the preposition “by” is used in the meaning “after something”: upon completion (after completion), upon expiration (after expiration), upon completion (after completion), upon presentation of a document (after presentation), upon arrival (after arrival), upon arrival (after arrival), upon return (after return), upon arrival (after arrival), etc.

WITH dative case the preposition “by” is used to indicate the surface or limits where something happens. For example: walk along the road, put books in their places, hit the ball.

Word and control	Right	Wrong
Similar to what or with what	The solution is similar to the previous one (with the previous one). Solutions similar to each other (with each other)	Solutions that are similar to each other
Analogy with whom/what or between whom/what	There was an analogy with former employees. The work was carried out by analogy with previous studies. Draw an analogy between animals and plants. An analogy can be drawn between one and another factor	There was an analogy with former employees. An analogy can be given between one and the other factor. The work was carried out by analogy with previous studies
Announcement(preliminary announcement of something) about something or what (not for what!)	Poster announcing the premiere of the play. Prepare a press conference announcement	Poster announcing the premiere of the play. Prepare an announcement for a press conference
Appeal(in the meaning of “turn to (ask) for advice, understanding, support”) to someone/what	Appeal to leaders. Appeal to the opinions of authoritative people	Appeal to managers. Appeal to the opinions of authoritative people
Whatever why (not what!)	The decision is made without regard to the opinions of others	The decision is made without regard to the opinions of others
Beware whom/what or from what	Beware of intruders. Beware of hypothermia (hypothermia). But (!) beware whom/what; protect from whom/what. Beware of the angry dog. Beware of drafts. Protect your business from troubles. Protect yourself from danger	Beware of intruders. Beware of the angry dog. Beware of drafts
Worry about whom/what	Worry about employees. Worry about work	Acceptable in colloquial speech: Worry about employees. Worry about work
Thanks to(derived preposition meaning “for reason, reason”) to whom/what (not who/what!)	Thanks to my father I learned English language. Thanks to the good weather, we had a great time. Note. Usually the preposition “thanks to” indicates the reason that caused the desired result, as in the previous examples, but it is also found when indicating a reason that is neutral or even causes negative consequences, for example: I was late thanks to traffic jams. I gained weight thanks to good nutrition	I was late thanks to traffic jams. I got better thanks to good nutrition
Do it than or what	1. What (to dispose of). Decide the destinies of people. 2. What (to decide, to do). Do what's right. Carry out judgment and reprisal	To rule over people's destinies
Return: upon returning from	Upon returning from a business trip(after returning from a business trip)	Upon returning from a business trip. Upon returning from a business trip
Contrary to what (not what!)	Contrary to management's orders	Contrary to management's orders
Harm to what or for what	Smoking is harmful to health. Transportation is carried out without harm to property	Smoking is harmful to health. Transportation is carried out without damaging property
Guarantee to whom what or from whom	1. To whom (to provide what). Guarantee high salaries for specialists. 2. Who from what (to protect). Guarantee passengers against accidents	Guarantee high salaries for specialists
Guarantee what, to what, from what or in what	A good education- a guarantee of future success. Coming interesting job, a guarantee of this will be the attraction of foreign specialists. Vaccination is a guarantee against disease. I guarantee that the task will be completed on time	I guarantee that the task will be completed on time
Discuss (discuss) what, about what or about what	Discuss the bill on libel. Discuss health issues. Discuss politics	Discuss health issues(acceptable in colloquial speech). Discuss political issues
Thirst(meaning “a strong, passionate desire for something”) something (not to why!)	Thirst for happiness. Hunger for knowledge	Thirst for happiness. Thirst for knowledge
Crave(meaning “strongly, passionately desire something”) something (not What!)	He craved fame	He craved fame
Manager than (not what!)	Head of the club. Head of department	Head of the club. Head of Department
Completion: at the end, upon completion	1. In conclusion (preposition, meaning “at the end, as the completion of something”). At the end of the conversation, the main conclusions were drawn. 2. Upon completion (a noun with a preposition, meaning “after something, at the end of something”). At the end of the meeting everyone left	At the end of the conversation, the main conclusions were drawn. At the end of the meeting everyone left
Conclusion: in conclusion, in conclusion, in conclusion	1. In conclusion (at the end, finishing something). At the end of the meeting, its participants summed up the results. At the end of the meeting, he thanked those present. 2. By conclusion, in conclusion (based on a conclusion - a reasoned judgment, a conclusion from something). The diagnosis was made according to the doctors' conclusions. IN technical report a mistake was made. 3. In conclusion (a noun with a preposition, meaning “acceptance of an agreement, conditions, etc.”). Refusal to conclude employment contract	At the end of the meeting, he thanked those present. The diagnosis was made according to the doctors' conclusions. Refusal to conclude an employment contract
Replace (replace) whom/what by whom/what (not to whom/what!)	Replace one employee with another. Metal was replaced with plastic. But (!) change for what: Change your old suit to a new one	Replace one employee with another. Metal was replaced with plastic. Replace your old suit with a new one
Pay for what or what	1. For what (to give money for something). Pay for purchases. Pay for travel. 2. What (to compensate for something). Pay your debts	Pay for purchases. Pay the fare. Pay for debts
Deserve(to be worthy of something) of which (not What!)	The report deserves attention	The report deserves attention
deserve(by one’s actions, activities to achieve some kind of assessment) that (not what!)	Earn a reward. Earn the respect of your colleagues	Earn the respect of your colleagues
Identical what (not with what!)	The new list of employees turned out to be identical (identical) to the previous list	The new list of employees turned out to be identical (identical) to the previous list
Avoid (avoid) what (not What!)	Avoid trouble. Avoid mistakes. Also: To avoid repetition	Avoid trouble. Avoid the mistake. To avoid repetition
Immunity to what or against what	Immunity to the disease has developed. Gain immunity against life's troubles	Developed immunity due to illness
Interview to whom and with whom (if this is the interviewee) (not whom!)	Give an interview to a journalist (magazine). Published an interview with the director of the enterprise. Interview a famous businessman. But (as an option): An interview between the editor-in-chief and the head of the enterprise has been published(if the editor-in-chief interviews the manager)
Request what (not what!)	Ask for permission. But: Ask permission	Ask for permission. Ask permission(acceptable in colloquial speech)
Commanding than (not what!)	Commander (commander-in-chief) of the army. Squad commander. But: Regimental commander; squad leader; district command	Commander (commander-in-chief) of the army. Squad Commander
Supervise who/what (not by whom/what!)	Supervise students. Supervise the work department	Supervise students. Supervise work department
Years what (not what!)	865 years of Moscow. 67 years of the Great Victory. But: 67th birthday Great Victory; 67 years since the Great Victory. Similarly: Alexander is 30 years old; Alexander's 30th birthday; 30 years since the birth of Alexander	865 years of Moscow. 67 years of the Great Victory. 67th anniversary of the Great Victory

Ending in the next issue.

Hello. Please explain in which cases the preposition “as a result” is used, and in which cases a noun with the preposition “according to results” is used. Thank you for your help.

Pretext as a result means "as a result of something, because of something." Basic meaning of a noun result -“what is received at the completion of any activity, work; result”, therefore the combination according to the results means "as a result". You can say: suffered as a result of negligence(i.e. due to negligence), but one cannot say * suffered as a result of negligence. You can say: the consequences of this decision will be judged by the results of the first half of the year, but you cannot say: * The consequences of this decision will be judged in the first half of the year. However, in some cases these designs can be interchangeable.


	Question No. 287385

Hello, I’m constantly confused about how to write a conclusion / conclusion correctly. in particular, in the text: And at the end of the event, one of the young participants even sent her postcard to her friend.