Hygiene and sauna use
The sauna room must provide the necessary hygienic environment, which is especially important from a microbiological point of view. As already mentioned, grates should not be placed on the floors of wet sauna rooms: they can contribute to the spread of germs. The requirement to change the water in a cold pool every day is explained by the rapid contamination of the water and the need to clean and disinfect the pool walls.
Before entering the steam room, it is necessary that visitors wash themselves well with soap in the shower, and in the steam room they sit on the shelves with a towel under them. You should wear bath slippers on your feet, and be sure to take a shower before entering the cold pool.
All these procedures are necessary in order to eliminate the spread of bacteria that are released in large quantities with sweat. A significant portion of these bacteria can remain in steam rooms and on the floors of wet rooms, so it is important to clean these areas thoroughly. If the sauna is open all day, cleaning and disinfection should be carried out throughout the day. Disinfectants used in the steam room (mainly in relation to wood) should not have a negative reaction. Cleaning and disinfection begin in the steam room after the sauna has finished operating.
The sauna worker must turn off the steam room heater, leave the steam room door open, and use a brush to wash the shelves and part of the wall cladding against which visitors lean with a soda solution. Next, you need to wash the walls of the steam room and the shelves with a hose. The doors remain open until the next day. During cleaning, the floor is washed and disinfected with a special solution. Once a week you need to take the shelves out of the steam room and wash them with a special solution and a brush, then disinfect and rinse. Rinsing ensures not only the cleanliness of the shelves and floor, but also the cleanliness of the air in the steam room. The processes must be carried out sequentially: wash, disinfect, rinse. Recommended disinfectants are given in table. 13.
It should be borne in mind that chlorine preparations when stored in damp room lose disinfectants; in dry form they do not have disinfectant properties at all, so they should only be used in solution. The use of mixtures is also ineffective.
The disinfectant solution (2% chloramine) is prepared as follows: 200 g of chloramine (about 0.2 l) is dissolved in 10 liters of water (bucket). The disinfectant solution must be prepared carefully, measuring the appropriate dose of the disinfectant.
Disinfection must be carried out by a suitably qualified worker.
The buffet should have a stove, a large refrigerator, a table, and the necessary storage space. It is convenient to connect the buffet and the rest room with an opening so that visitors in the rest room can serve themselves. Food should be easy to prepare.
The buffet should have a sink with hot water for washing dishes, a warehouse should be made nearby; You should also remember about the space for containers.
The visitor must have a clean towel for each visit to the steam room. It’s convenient to use two-color towels: you can sit on one side, and the other is turned toward the shelf. In large saunas, towels can be numbered with large numbers so that visitors do not get confused. It is advisable that each visitor have their own bath slippers.
Basic procedures that can be taken in conjunction with the sauna, solarium treatments and massage. For each procedure, a separate room of sufficient space and with special equipment must be allocated. For a solarium, the room must have a height of at least 3 m and be well ventilated. For massage there must also be a separate room with an area of more than 7 m2 with a shower and a massage table.
Before disinfecting a bathhouse, you need to competently approach the issue of choosing a product and familiarize yourself with the rules for disinfection. There are a lot of antiseptic agents intended exclusively for cleaning such premises, but they must meet all safety and effectiveness requirements.
Sponges quickly become dirty during the cleaning process, so it is better to purchase several at once.
Strict hygienic requirements are caused by too high humidity, temperature changes in the room, as well as the risk of people with certain diseases visiting the bathhouse. In such conditions, pathogenic microflora multiply and spread very actively.
One of best options For sauna disinfection, GOODHIM T150 is considered
Thanks to well-organized disinfection measures in an extremely hot and humid steam room, it is possible to preserve the finishing with natural materials, minimize the risk of mold formation and unpleasant odors.
Required materials and tools:
Do not use abrasive powders to clean the bathhouse, as they damage the structure of the wood surface
There are several main stages of sauna disinfection, which are mandatory when caring for washing and steam rooms:
It is very important to thoroughly clean the chimney every year, which will prevent the risk of soot igniting inside the chimney, as well as to inspect the utilities.
General cleaning of the bathhouse is necessary after each use. But it is disinfection that ensures a deeper and more thorough cleaning of all surfaces.
Glass doors are beautiful and easy to clean, but they also get dirty faster than wooden ones. Photo: 95°
Most homeowners have long ago acquired saunas and intensively use these premises. How to preserve the finish in an extremely humid and hot climate of a steam room, avoid the appearance of unpleasant odors and mold, and inspect fire-hazardous components and structures?
One of the reasons for the aging of the finish is moisture as a result of steam condensation. Therefore, you need to wait until the walls (and not just the air) heat up, and only then start steaming. Photo: Harvia
To check ventilation duct, you just need to remove (completely unscrew) the valve cover, Photo: Ecosauna
With regular overheating, the wood gradually changes color and begins to char. At a certain stage, it can spontaneously ignite at a temperature of 200–250 ° C
An electric stove is safer than a wood stove, but it also requires attention, since the temperature of the heating elements reaches 400 °C. Photo: IKI
Stones are washed every 2-4 months, and after 3-4 years of use it is better to replace them with new ones. Photo: “Bankov”
Colorless coatings are used in the sauna, since most tinting compounds emit when heated. harmful substances. Photo: Tikkurila
If you like wood rich colors, you should immediately purchase cedar lining. Photo: “Bankov”
In order for the bathhouse to bring only benefits from visiting it, you need to properly care for it. You can do this yourself, especially since there is nothing complicated about it. First you need to understand why this is required.
People are steaming naked there. They sweat, they may have certain diseases that they themselves may not know about. Thus, another person who decides to take a steam bath can easily pick up some unpleasant infection. It is for this reason that you need to clean the bathhouse regularly. There is no need to use any special and expensive means or equipment. Soft rags, soft brushes, cleaning products - that's enough.
Once a week, the floor, shelves, and walls should be washed with soap or using a special detergent with antiseptic properties intended for baths and saunas. You won’t find this in regular stores, but if you wish, you can order it online. Once a year, the shelves need to be sanded to maintain their smooth surface for as long as possible. To prevent mold from appearing on the grilles, they can be cleaned with regular bleach used in washing. Only then should they be thoroughly rinsed from the bleach itself so that nothing remains on their surface. It is very important. After each procedure, the gratings must be lifted from the floor. The door to the bathhouse must be opened so that everything is dry and thoroughly ventilated, this will minimize the comfortable conditions for the growth of bacteria.
In addition, the heat remaining in the stones will quickly dry out the room. It is very important that everything is dry after the procedure, because most of the materials there are wood, which does not like moisture and can begin to rot if it is not completely dried. The water drainage system must be cleaned regularly so that the drain does not clog and the water drains normally. It can also be washed with some means that break down fat.
Disinfection of the premises must be carried out using special means. They are also unlikely to be found in regular stores; you will need to order them online. It is enough to strictly follow the instructions of such products in order to properly disinfect. As for the frequency of this procedure, it all depends on how often the bathhouse is used. This can be done once a month, every six months, a year. Proper care of your bathhouse ensures its longevity.
In our time wooden houses are simply extremely popular among buyers, because many want to live in an environmentally friendly clean houses. Imitation timber is sold on the website lestreid.ru. Pine, beech, ash, oak.
poseidon-pool.com
So, own wooden sauna successfully built and ready for action. Along with this, a very important question arose: how to ensure proper care behind the bathhouse to extend its life? After all, with constant use, the wood will quickly become smoked, begin to get wet and rot. Alas, in the humid environment of a bathhouse, the process of wood rotting occurs, if not instantly, then at a very rapid pace. How to prevent this? How to properly care for a bath?
Heat is generated in the steam room and the most high humidity. The materials used in the interior decoration of the steam room are subject to very heavy loads under the influence of temperature changes and fluctuating humidity. This is one of the main reasons for wear and tear and aging of the bathhouse. That is why the first rule of bathhouse care is that all surfaces of the steam room and washing area made of wood should remain dry if possible. What should you do for this? Heat the bathhouse in such a way that the heat reserve in the heater is sufficient to dry all wooden structures before leaving the steam room. last man. Never skimp on wood. Repairing bathhouses over time will cost much more than the cost of fuel for a bathhouse. After the room has cooled down completely, it is recommended to heat it again to be completely sure. This bath care procedure must be performed in baths equipped wood stoves, or the so-called black firebox. Shelves, floors and benches must be washed and swept. All wooden structures, ideally, should be cleaned with a wet rag and fine sand, that is, “sanded,” removing dirt and bacterial deposits. If the bathhouse is intended for public use, it is recommended to additionally treat all surfaces with various disinfectant solutions. Saunas require dry cleaning. Here you need to clean wooden surfaces with sandpaper specially designed for this purpose, which can be purchased in stores that sell sauna equipment. Wet cleaning in a dry sauna should be done very rarely.
Wooden structures must be protected from moisture not only from the inside, but also from outside. Exposed surfaces, for example, need to be frequently painted or treated with hot drying oil.
Modern market can offer a wide range of antiseptics for the care of wooden baths, which quickly and effectively cope with any flora harmful to wood. The exception is fungus, because almost all currently existing antiseptic drugs react only to certain types of it. However, fungus is the main cause of wood rot, so the main efforts should be aimed precisely at preventing its occurrence and development in wooden structures bath rooms. Experts distinguish several types of rot: brown, yellow, green, gray, red and white. Most susceptible to red rot conifers, white and yellow - oaks and birches, green - oak barrels, wooden beams and floor coverings. The most difficult thing to destroy is the so-called White mushroom or as it is more often called, tree cancer. Previously, bathhouses that were affected by porcini mushroom were burned to the ground, building new bathhouse in the other place. This was done because the speed of “eating” wood by this microorganism is incredibly high - in one month, a woody house fungus can turn an oak board 4 cm thick into dust! Today, the methods of getting rid of porcini mushroom have undergone some changes. So, it is enough to disassemble and burn only that part of the wooden structure that is directly affected by rot. The remaining parts must be impregnated with 5% chromium and the ground near the bathhouse must be additionally treated with it (the depth of treatment is 0.5 meters). Load-bearing floor beams, lower crowns and other elements wooden bath, which are exposed to dampness, are best treated with an aqueous solution of potassium dichromate to protect against fungus. This drug is sold in stores that sell chemical reagents. When making the solution and applying it to wood, be sure to use rubber gloves. Make sure that potassium dichromate does not come into contact with the skin, because it is a strong oxidizing agent.
After treatment with this antiseptic, the surface of the wood acquires a greenish tint. This phenomenon is a consequence of a chemical reaction between potassium bichromate and wood. Chromium oxide, which is released as a result of the reaction, perfectly protects the tree from rotting and damage by insect pest larvae.
If wood cancer affects the floors and the base of the bathhouse, all rotten areas must be removed and burned. You can try to save places that are less affected by the fungus by soaking them with used machine oil. If the sawdust pile of the bathhouse has been damaged by the porcini mushroom, pour diesel fuel over it. The solarium will be absorbed very deeply into the sawdust and will certainly destroy every bacteria. Using oil inside a bathhouse can hardly be called an environmental procedure. However, these are quite suitable measures for emergency control of fungus and rot in the absence of effective antiseptics. Of course, it is best to prevent the processes of wood rotting in bath rooms. Fortunately, modern antiseptics for internal and external processing wooden structures allow you to do this without any problems. It should be remembered that the effect of their use will be visible only in the very first stages of the formation of fungus or rot. If the process is too advanced, it can only be stopped with the help of professional techniques specially developed for this. This task is quite complex and is performed with the help of special chemical compositions for restoration.
Monitor the condition of the bathhouse, take measures to prevent and develop rot on the most early stages! Then the bathhouse will last for many years and will provide its healing warmth even in the most severe frosts.
zarmon.net
The time comes when the lining in the steam room takes on a not entirely attractive appearance. The reason for this, as a rule, is the natural aging of wood and contamination that appears during a visit to the steam room.
The use of a broom not only gives a special effect to paired procedures, but also negatively affects the cleanliness of shelves and walls lined with clapboard. This is especially true when steaming with an oak broom. By waving it, we inevitably shake off drops of moisture that fall on various wooden surfaces. The tannins contained in them are precisely the reason for the blackening of the lining. Yes and others bath brooms, although to a lesser extent, make their negative contribution to the blackening of the wooden elements of the steam room.
The ability of a person to sweat when in an environment with elevated temperature also affects it. Drops of sweat flow down the body and land on shelves, grates, wooden seats and other wooden objects. Along with sweat, various fats and contaminants are absorbed into the wood, which causes dark spots to appear.
In this section we will talk about cosmetic updating of the lining and shelves. That is, how to give them a more or less attractive appearance using special cleaning products. We will leave sanding the lining for the case when it has become blackened to such an extent that even no available means can fix it.
So, we will need the following products from the Finnish manufacturer of bath accessories “HARVIA”:
You can purchase them at almost any sauna supply store, either individually or as a “Sauna Care Set”.
How to clean and renew the steam room is described in detail in the corresponding instructions for using the above products.
In short, all work comes down to manual cleaning of wooden surfaces with an aqueous solution of “Sauna Cleanser”. To do this, it is better to use an ordinary sponge or foam rubber. Considering that 5 liters of water will require only 30 ml of detergent concentrate, one bottle is quite enough for any steam room.
Paraffin oil is applied to clean and dry wood. To do this, apply a small amount of oil to a sponge and rub it evenly over the wooden surface of the shelves or lining. At the same time, it would be a good idea to rub paraffin oil on other wooden objects, for example, on the headrest, lounger, seats, etc.
If you correctly perform all the above steps, you will get an amazing result at the end - clean lining and shelves with the ability to repel water and moisture. That's it wooden elements will be protected from excessive contamination.
When the finishing of your bathhouse has come to an end, and the results of the work done are pleasing to the eye, you must keep in mind that timely measures to care for the bathhouse cannot be put on the back burner. This applies primarily to the steam room. It cannot be brought to such a degree of contamination that no measures can help cope with it.
08.11.2016 Sergey
davai-poparimsa.ru
After you have made a bathhouse, one question immediately arises: how can you ensure its long-term existence? How to care for a bathhouse? If we constantly use it, the wood will very quickly become smoked, get wet and soon begin to rot. After all, the bathhouse is that very humid environment in which wood rots incredibly quickly. The highest humidity and heat is in the steam room. This is it main reason, according to which rapid aging of baths occurs: under great impact contrasting humidity and temperature values, materials interior decoration receive the most serious loads. This means that the wooden surfaces of the washing room and steam room should be as dry as possible.
Ventilating the bathhouse is one of the options for maintaining the good condition of the bathhouse for many years.
Also, do not forget to heat it so that the heat reserve in the heater is enough to completely dry the wood surfaces after the last person leaves the steam room. There is no need to save wood for this. Over time, it will cost you much more money than you could have invested in a little more firewood. It is also recommended that after the bathhouse is completely cold, lightly heat it again, this will be more reliable.
This rule is very important to observe in those baths that are equipped with wood-burning stoves, and in baths that are made with a “black” firebox. Benches, floors and shelves must be thoroughly swept and washed. It would be a good idea to “sand” the surface of the wood a little with a wet cloth and fine sand. If small public bath, then it is recommended to treat surfaces with solutions of disinfectants.
But saunas, on the contrary, need to be cleaned dry: cleaned with a special sandpaper, which can be purchased from suppliers of sauna equipment, and only occasionally carry out a small wet cleaning.
But now a little about aromatherapy in the bathhouse. Of course, everything should be done in moderation here. It is prohibited to pour special oils onto hot stones. The air will be more pleasant and finer if you place a vessel with boiling water containing aromatic oils in some corner of the steam room (not next to the stove). The smell will be easily absorbed into wooden surfaces (especially good if our bathhouse is entirely made of wood). You can also do forced deodorization using ultraviolet rays and ozone. After you are after bath procedures dry the room, install a regular ultraviolet emitter in it for 30-40 minutes. This will help to refresh the air and the entire surface in your bathhouse using UV rays and ozone, which effectively destroy bacteria. Try to ventilate the bathhouse as often as possible and keep wooden surfaces clean.
Wooden structures can be protected from both external influences moisture and from internal ones. There are many for this various means and ways. Take, for example, open surfaces. They can be treated with regular hot drying oil or painted frequently. But many people have a question: how to deal with these scourges, mold, insect pests, algae, fungi, bacteria and antimycetes (symbiosis of algae and fungus)? Today, there are many different antiseptics that very quickly, and most importantly, effectively destroy absolutely any unnecessary flora, if you do not take fungi or, as they are called differently, saprophytes. Such drugs react only to certain types. But fungi are the very cause of rot. This task is much more difficult to cope with.
Aromatherapy for the bath
Professionals divide rot by color (white, red, gray, green, yellow and brown). Red rot easily affects coniferous wood, yellow and white - birch and oak, green - oak barrels, as well as cellar ceilings and wooden beams. The most “nasty” and most poorly destroyed devourer of wooden structures is the white mushroom, or wood crayfish. In the past, a hut affected by porcini mushroom was taken and burned like a plague, while saving the buildings that stood nearby. Then the whole world built a new hut for the affected family in another place. It’s just that radical actions are directly related to the fact that the speed at which the white mushroom “eats” wood is as follows. In exactly 1 month, it completely “eats” 4 centimeters of oak flooring. Today, in order to get rid of the house porcini fungus, the affected area is burned and dismantled, and the rest is impregnated with 5% chromium, and another recommendation. It is also necessary to cultivate the ground to a depth of 0.5 m.
For impregnation load-bearing beams floors, lower crowns and similar structures exposed to dampness, an aqueous solution of potassium dichromate would be an excellent remedy. This substance can be purchased in stores that sell chemicals. When preparing and applying the solution to wood, you need to use rubber gloves and carefully ensure that the solution does not come into contact with the skin, it’s just that dichromate is a very strong oxidizing agent. Once the solution is applied and dries, this substance will become much safer. After this treatment, the wood acquires a slightly greenish color. It's all because of what's happening chemical reaction wood with potassium bichromate. The released chromium oxide protects wood well not only from rotting, but also from damage by insect larvae.
But what to do if the base and all the floors in the bathhouse could be infected by a white fungus? What is the right thing to do if you sent new floors that were laid instead of old rotten ones? Here you need to remove the rotten places, put them aside and burn them completely, and those areas that were damaged on the tree, but are still intact, need to be thoroughly soaked with waste machine oil. If the sawdust pile could be affected by a porcini fungus, then you need to water these places with diesel fuel from some kind of watering can. Diesel fuel can be absorbed very deeply into the sawdust and will definitely destroy all bacteria. Of course, the oil inside the bathhouse is not entirely environmentally friendly, but as for the first emergency assistance, if antiseptics were not present, quite well. But machine oil, especially used oil, is less likely to cause a large percentage of evaporation from the floor. Moreover, in the lower part of the bath the temperature is not high, since even if you take a steam room, the temperature at the bottom is not high, since all the steam rises into the air.
It should be noted that the rotting process can be prevented. In stores and markets there are a lot of products specifically designed for this purpose. They are used for both outdoor and internal processing premises, but they are effective only in the early stages of the fight against rot. In case of advanced damage to wooden structures, this process can only be stopped using specially developed methods. After all, this is a very difficult job, usually performed with the help of chemical restoration compounds.
Protecting wood against rotting
In principle, maintaining a bathhouse is the most important part in the life of a bathhouse. After all, from this story we drew one conclusion. It is better to periodically take good care of the bathhouse than to later deal with rot and mold on your own. We do everything right and yours will stand for many years, not knowing what mold, mushrooms, and, of course, repairs are.
Places common use(especially those intended for water procedures) must be kept in perfect sanitary condition. Such premises include baths (saunas). They are divided into private ones, which can be located on a country house or individual plot of land, and public (open to visits by many people).
Price from: 2,000 rub.
In some cases (for example, at a dacha), the premises are idle in winter, in others they are used all year round. One thing is clear: sauna disinfection must be carried out at certain intervals. If it is not implemented in time, this place can become a breeding ground for dangerous diseases.
| Object area | One-time processing price of 1 treatment | Contract for 4 treatments, per year, price for 1 treatment | Contract for 12 treatments, per year, price for 1 treatment |
| up to 100 m2 | 3400 rub. | 2700 rub. | 2300 rub. |
| from 100 to 200 m2 | 26 RUR/m2 | 22 RUR/m2 | 17 RUR/m2 |
| from 200 to 300 m2 | 21 RUR/m2 | 18 RUR/m2 | 14 RUR/m2 |
| from 300 to 400 m2 | 19 RUR/m2 | 16 RUR/m2 | 12 RUR/m2 |
| from 400 to 500 m2 | 17 RUR/m2 | 13 RUR/m2 | 10 rub./m2 |
| from 500 | Negotiable | Negotiable | Negotiable |
Disinfection of the bathhouse is relevant, since such premises have the following features:
All of the above factors create excellent conditions for the development of pathogenic microbes and fungi. Contact with them and their inhalation into the human body cause serious illness. You should not frivolously hope (as some irresponsible owners do) that the disinfection of baths or saunas is ensured by the alcohol tinctures used by visitors. It is necessary to contact specialists.
How often is the sauna disinfected? If this private bath where only family members steam, two to four times a year is enough. Disinfection of a public sauna should be carried out daily (ideally after each session).
For sauna disinfection to be truly effective, you should contact professionals. The United City Disaster Service will help you. Our services include disinfection of bathhouses in Moscow and the region. We work with private and professional owners and guarantee results. The price for our sauna disinfection services is affordable for every client, so there are always many regular customers. Among them well-known companies- for example, the Auchan supermarket chain.
Moreover, the process itself implies a special approach. We choose substances that are active against microbes but safe for humans. Only specialists can ensure disinfection of the bathhouse. Don’t waste time trying to figure out the problem yourself - contact us.
Disinfecting a sauna is not a pleasant procedure. Considering the use of chemicals, it can be noted that it is also dangerous. However, there is the “Unified City Disaster Service”, whose specialists will quickly cope with this work at a low cost. You won't even notice how it will end. Our price for sauna disinfection services depends on the complexity and volume of work. She is always adequate.
If you need sauna disinfection in Moscow and the Moscow region, order it on the website or by phone. You can find out prices from company employees. If necessary, request a call back.
