Wireless Internet networks are becoming increasingly popular. Having looked into any restaurant, park, airport, beauty salon, shopping center, store, many of you instinctively connect to free wi-fi via your phone or tablet.
Therefore, the question arises to be able to surf the Internet at home without connecting to annoying wires.
Installationwi- fi at home will give you the opportunity to:
Wi-Fi is a modern technology that has ceased to be a rarity. It significantly expands the possibilities of using the Internet connection, makes you mobile, not tied to a wired access point. It's really convenient!
To installing internet in the apartment really brought benefits, you need to decide which type of wireless network is suitable in your case.
There are three in total:
If you want to know how much does it cost to install Wi-Fi in an apartment?, you need to contact your local Internet provider.
Some companies provide their regular users with free routers for temporary or permanent use.
At first speed wi-fi connections left much to be desired. At the beginning of the last decade, with the development of mobile gadgets, communication standards that determine speed have significantly improved.
The first wi-fi routers of the 802.11 standard were not widely used, since the speed did not exceed 1 megabit per second. When connecting several devices, the Internet generally froze. Later, Intel included the 802.11b standard in its platform, which increased the speed to 11 megabits. Oddly enough, it will continue to be widely used in our time.
The next level of speed was overcome by the 802.11a standard, which differs from the previous one only in the range of applicable frequencies. But the speed is already 54 megabits. And, of course, modern high-speed networks of the 802.11n standard provide users with speeds of 150-300 Mb/s, but not all communications companies can allow its use.
Router installation, price which fluctuates depending on the transmitter power and antenna sensitivity can be produced as in office premises, and in apartments.
To be more precise, the quality of the equipment directly affects the Wi-Fi operating range and connection speed. If you need to connect the Internet to big house, you can use multiple access points. Such a network can be interconnected using a wired or wireless method. For the little one apartments will do medium-power equipment, the operating range of which will extend over a radius of several meters.
To enter a Wi-Fi network, as a rule, you need a password. Naturally, unless the user himself wants to disable it to provide free use to everyone around him. There are two types of routers:
On the Internet you can find many programs that promise to guess the password for your neighbors’ Wi-Fi. But modern technologies WPA and WPA2 provide security and block the activities of such spying services. Most routers support the combined WPA/WPA2 security type, which guarantees complete security from intruders.
At installing internet in the apartment, the user is generated an individual and complex password, which he can change independently if desired.
Technological progress is growing daily. To keep up with competitors, manufacturers technical equipment New models of wi-fi routers are regularly released. They often enter the market crude, unable to provide reliable operation. You have to wait months for updated firmware and endlessly call technicians to set up the system.
If you want to know how much does it cost to install Wi-Fi in an apartment? To ensure that it is of high quality and performs its functions flawlessly for a long time, follow some recommendations:
When connecting this technology, many are interested in the question of how much it costs to connect Wi-Fi in an apartment. After all, some people want to get all the benefits wireless internet, but are not ready to shell out a large amount of money. In order to buy a high-quality router, you will have to fork out some money. If we talk about the price range, it fluctuates around $30-250.
According to user reviews, quite good device For home use ASUS RT-N16, which costs approximately $80.
The choice depends on the manufacturer and service provider. Currently popular routers are Cisco, ZyXEL, ASUS, NETGEAR, TP-LINK, Linksys. It is also not recommended to overpay more than $100. After all, in an apartment the load is not the same as in mall, restaurant or office. And the coverage area is not needed.
Organization of wireless local networks based on IEEE standard 802.11, or WiFi as it is also called, has become very popular in Lately. Imagine how convenient it is to have access to the Internet in any part of your apartment or house, not to be tied by computer network cables to specific workstations and at the same time to have a local network of all computers in your house. Therefore, if you don’t yet have a WiFi network, but would like to deploy one, then it’s time to get acquainted with how to connect WiFi at home.
So, if you have various clients at home such as computers, laptops, Cell Phones or tablets that can use a WiFi connection, then a logical step would be to implement a WiFi network through a router with a built-in wireless module. But don’t rush to go to the store just yet. First, let's look at what types of the IEEE 802.11 standard currently exist in the 2.4 GHz frequency range permitted for our country.
IEEE 802.11b - Supports data transfer rates of up to 11 Mbit/s, which is quite low for local networks.
IEEE 802.11g - Under ideal conditions, can provide data transfer rates of up to 54 Mbps.
IEEE 802.11n - A relatively new standard with a maximum data transfer rate of up to 600 Mbit/s.
802.11b/g standards are supported by all officially presented devices on the market in our country. New standard 802.11n is very promising as it provides high data transfer rates, long distances connection with better signal stability, but is still used only in some devices. If your clients support this standard, then it is better to choose a wireless router that matches the 802.11n mode. It will be backward compatible with 802.11b/g, which means you can connect to it absolutely all gadgets and computers that have WiFi modules.
Now let's return to the question from the beginning of the article. How to connect WiFi at home? We will tell you about the most correct option in our opinion. This is the purchase of a router (router) with a Wi-Fi module, if you have an Internet connection via an Ethernet cable, and an ADSL modem with a router and wireless access function, if you have a high-speed ADSL connection.
You can, of course, if you already have a modem, purchase an access point for it and set them up to work together. But, as practice shows, the time and effort spent on setting up devices from different manufacturers turns out to be greater than purchasing “all-in-one” devices from the same brand. In addition, the all-in-one device will be more user-friendly and stable in operation, and you will be able to receive technical support on using the device and solving problems with it from the manufacturer.
The most popular routers in our market are D-Link, Asus, Zyxel and TrendNet. In order to connect WiFi at home using any of these routers, you need to follow approximately the same algorithm of actions, which will differ only in details. We believe that the Internet is already connected and configured and we only need to distribute it via a wireless network. To do this you will need to do the following.
As you can see, creating a WiFi network at home is not that difficult and not at all expensive. With it you will get great ease of use and the absence of unnecessary wires in your house or apartment. If you still have any questions or unclear points, we recommend that you read the second part of the article, which discusses practical points network implementation - determining the type of current connection to the Internet and selecting the required WiFi device based on it.
Wi-Fi is rapidly bursting into our lives. Laptops, tablets, smartphones, and even equipment that is obviously not designed for this are equipped with a wireless communication module: refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, irons, washing machines, stoves, air conditioners. You may not have such an abundance of smart technology, but if you have several PCs at home, the question may arise of how to create a home network.
home network allows you to easily exchange data between devices
Previously, this would have required laying meters of wires, getting confused in them, and stumbling. Now that many people have a Wi-Fi router at home, you can organize and configure a local network using it very quickly. Let's take a closer look at this process.
When working with several PCs, sometimes you will need to transfer files between them, print a document on a remote printer, watch a video or listen to music from another device. In order not to run around the house with a flash drive, it is recommended to deploy a local network through a router.
If you already use a wireless connection at home, you can skip this step. If you are still going to configure the router, enter the settings using a browser (192.168.0.1, 192.168.1.1), add a login and password (initially in most cases it is admin/admin, admin/parol).
In the " Wireless network» change the connection name, password, and encryption protocol. We recommend choosing WPA2-PSK, it is the most secure. Save the settings, reboot the router.
In Windows 7, the network types are “Home”, “Enterprise network” and “Public”, and in Windows 8, 8.1, 10 - “Private” and “Guest or public”. It is possible to create a home group only if the type is “Home” or “Private”. When you connect for the first time, the OS makes a discovery request, agree to it.
From now on, it is possible to set up a local group through a router at home.
This item is optional, but it is better to replace the PC name, since it is automatically assigned in the form of an alphanumeric code, then it will be difficult for you to navigate the names. To configure the laptop name, follow these steps:
The group with access via the router is ready. You can connect other devices.
To add other devices to the newly created group via Wi-Fi, on the connected PC in the Network Control Center in the lower left corner, click on “Home Group” - Join. Enter the password and specify the shared folders. Restart all connected devices.
To make sure that the connection between laptops is working at home, go to Explorer and all available devices will be presented in the “Network” tab. If you have a printer at home, you can even print documents from any connected device.
In addition, if you do not need network printing at home, you don’t have to create a group at all. Simply use File Explorer to share the required folders on each laptop.
You can access your home network from any Android or iOS device. It is enough to use a file manager with the function remote access. Scan available devices, connect to familiarize yourself with shared folders.
With the advent of laptops, and later other mobile devices, the wires that traditionally connected PCs to networks began to get in the way. can be moved from place to place, but this is not very convenient to do when it is attached to it. The idea of combining computers using radio waves in the manner of a radiotelephone has become quite natural. The first developments in wireless Wi-Fi standards have appeared.
Now this technology has become firmly established in our lives, since anyone can make WiFi at home. It’s so convenient to be able to quickly connect to the Internet from anywhere in your apartment, office, park or cafe. Modern Wi-Fi standards allow you to surf the network at a speed sufficient to listen to music and watch movies online. We can say that Wi-Fi wireless technologies give a person information freedom.
Making a Wi-Fi network
To create a network, you will need two types of equipment: a Wi-Fi access point and clients that will connect to the network. Clients can be laptops, PDAs, mobile devices, supporting Wi-Fi, as well as desktop computers that have an external or internal Wi-Fi adapter. An access point is typically a router that supports wireless networks, such as the D-Link DIR 300.
First you need to configure the router itself, since it will not be possible to make WiFi at home with distribution to several clients without it. The device must be connected to a computer using a web interface, which can be opened in a browser, to control this device. If the setup is being done for the first time, then you can find the login and password in the documentation for the router, but if not, then the owner of the device should know it.
When authorization is passed, the router management page will open, where you need to find the section dedicated to Wi-Fi. Here you can enable or disable wireless connection, set the network SSID, which will help protect it from outside interference, and also select the traffic encryption method and security key.
Once on the router, you can start setting up the client. As a rule, there is nothing complicated here: if the wireless adapter works normally and you have installed software, then the list of available networks will be visible in the Network Control Center or in a special window on Windows XP. You can usually find out about the discovery of a new network from the Windows tray. After selecting a network from the list, you can connect to it by entering the network's SSID and, depending on your encryption settings, the security key.
The question may arise about how to make WiFi at home without a router. There is such a method, but it can only be used to connect two computers, not all adapters support it, and the speed will be lower than using a router.
How it works?
How to make WiFi at home is practically clear, but how does this system work? The entire technology is built on access points to which clients connect. Each such point creates its own network and has its own data transmission parameters, such as network identifier, encryption method (if used), and encryption key. Each network has a coverage area, that is, an area around the access point in which the signal from clients can be recognized by it, and, conversely, the signal from the access point can be recognized by clients. has a range of up to 300 meters. But this value is “ideal”; in practice it decreases due to various obstacles.
As you can see, it has a fairly short range. But progress does not stand still, and wireless networks of the WiMAX standard are gradually being introduced. A WiMAX access point has a range measured in kilometers and, perhaps, in the future this technology will provide Internet access to the most remote corners of the planet.
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Every day computer technology becomes more powerful, sophisticated and compact. It becomes much easier to use, and this is largely due to the wireless communication modules - Wi-Fi in particular. Just recently, 7-8 years ago, the peak speed that could be obtained at home via a dial-up channel rarely exceeded 50 kilobits per second. Nowadays, you can easily distribute a stream that is 20-30 times more powerful - without wires or cables.
And if you decide to get a home wireless network, but don’t know how to set up Wi-Fi, these instructions will come in handy for you.
You will need:
We will miss the moment of choosing and purchasing it. Let us only note that without it, making Wi-Fi at home will be very problematic. This device will cost you $30-50 (depending on the power of the antennas and the specific model) and will save you from a lot of unnecessary hassle.
Having the above device in hand, take it out of the box. We connect the power, and insert the Internet cord into the port labeled WAN. Also, the kit will include the usual network cable– we will use it to connect the laptop and the router (by inserting it into any LAN port). We need this solely for setup - we will not need this cord in the future.
Having completed all the above steps, open the browser and enter the address of the web interface of our network in the address bar wi-fi router(192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 - depending on the model). The next thing we will encounter is the authorization window. Login and password are standard for all models and are indicated on back side the device itself. In our case, this is the standard combination “admin / admin”.
At the same time, open a new tab and try to open any other address. If everything works and you have internet, congratulations. All you have to do is configure the wireless network itself. If the sites do not open and there is no active connection on the computer, you will need to configure the connection through the router manually.
To do this, on the router’s web interface page, go to the “WAN” or “Internet Connection” tab.
Attention: depending on the specific device model, some sections may have a different name. There is nothing wrong with this - read the instructions and you will not have problems navigating through the sections of the web interface.
In a word, we need to open the Internet connection setup page. Your provider should tell you its type and additional settings (DNS, IP address and connection type). Contact the Technical Service. support and this information will be provided to you.
Having sorted out the Internet connection, the last thing left for us is to directly set up Wi-Fi. To do this, look for the “Wireless Network” tab. Here we need to set several parameters:
We are not interested in the meaning of other parameters (except perhaps the checkbox “Enable wireless broadcasting of the router”). We save the changes: the router will reboot, and in the list of available Wi-Fi networks one new one will be added to your laptop. We join it, and forever forget about inconvenient wires and cables (by the way, the power cord can also be removed).
The last thing that remains for us is to secure the newly created network from prying eyes. To do this, look for the “Security” tab in the web interface. Here we can select one of the protection modes and also set a password for the connection.
