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» Advantages and disadvantages of a shower without a tray. DIY shower floor

Advantages and disadvantages of a shower without a tray. DIY shower floor

The floor for a shower stall without a tray is a rather complex plumbing structure: it must hide the communications connected to the water drain and be sealed. For better water drainage, the floor is sloped towards the drain.

Shower floor without tray

A shower without a tray is a design that existed long before the advent of shower enclosures and has now become popular again. Modern technologies, materials and plumbing make it possible to make such a shower comfortable, hygienic and stylish.

What are the advantages of a shower without a tray, made flush with the bathroom floor, but with a slight slope:

  1. You can create a shower room of any size and configuration;
  2. Rich possibilities for creating individual designs;
  3. The bathroom seems more spacious;
  4. An additional emergency drain appears, which will protect the apartment and neighbors below from flooding in the event of a plumbing breakdown or your carelessness;
  5. Makes cleaning the bathroom easier;
  6. Facilities for people with disabilities and the elderly.

A shower with sides lacks most of these benefits. Sides have to be made when it is impossible to drain flush with the bathroom floor - then you have to raise the floor level in the shower and build sides to ensure water drainage. This usually happens when the sewer drain is located too high.

DIY shower floor

General rules

Work on building a shower without a tray can be divided into several stages:

  1. Preparation of the base, sealing with mastic;
  2. Installation of drain and drain;
  3. Waterproofing with roll material;
  4. Filling and screed. Slope device;
  5. Final waterproofing of drains, joints and walls;
  6. Tiling.

Operations accompany all stages of work. The waterproofing properties of tiles should not be overestimated. Water in the shower penetrates the cement floor through the gaps between the tiles, destroying the structure, creating increased humidity, and promoting the development of fungus. Soon the microcracks that have arisen expand, water begins to ooze and drip from the ceiling of the neighbors below. Therefore, in the shower, several layers of waterproofing are applied to the floor.

Necessary materials

  1. Waterproofing mastic at the rate of 3 kg/m2;
  2. Rubber membrane (or built-up roofing felt);
  3. Siphon;
  4. Plastic pipes and connectors for connecting to the sewer drain;
  5. Expanded polystyrene sheets, thickness 50 mm.
  6. Cement-sand mixture at the rate of 5 kg/m2;
  7. Waterproofing tape 10 cm wide;
  8. Tile adhesive, 5 kg/m2;
  9. Grouting compound (fugue);
  10. Silicone sealant.

Preparing the base

It is good if the sewer outlet is located low enough.

  1. Remove the floor tiles and screed so as to open access to the drain outlet.
  2. Remove protruding parts of metal fittings.
  3. Clean the surface from dust and dirt. It should be smooth, with differences of no more than 2 mm.
  4. Apply a layer of waterproofing mastic to the floor and walls (to a height of 20-25 cm).

Installation of drains and channels

To prevent puddles from appearing in the shower, water is directed through grates into drains or channels. From selected type drain system depends on its installation, the height of the shower floor, the efficiency of the drain, and the presence/absence of foreign odors in the bathroom.

Types of waste

Water drainage channel

Drains are relatively small containers of any shape - oval, rectangular, triangular, closed with gratings - which receive wastewater and direct it through a pipe into the sewer system. They are installed, as a rule, in the center of the shower, and the floor is sloped towards the center on four sides.

The channels are an elongated rectangular groove covered with a grate or slotted drain. They are more spacious, they are placed along the wall, and the floor slopes in their direction.

A huge range of shower drain systems are produced, protruding 100-30 mm in height.

When choosing, pay attention to the design of the siphon; it is this that determines the height of the shower floor. The lower the siphon, the lower the slope sewer pipes and the lower its throughput. Also, in the water seal of such a siphon, the level of sealing water is low - it dries out, and sewer odors can penetrate into the bathroom. Therefore, siphons are also produced with a mechanical valve water seal.

You also need to take into account the throughput - low siphons can pass only 0.5 l/sec, instead of 1.2 l/sec for large siphons. In this case, sometimes two channels and two siphons are installed.

Relatively exterior finishing gratings, we can say that they are varied in design - from high-tech style, with LED backlight to brass, in retro style. It is possible to choose an inconspicuous grille that blends with floor tiles or very impressive.

Installation procedure

  1. Mark the position of pipes and drains (channels).
  2. Connect drains (channels) through siphons and pipes to the sewer drain pipe. The slope of the pipe must be at least 1 degree.
  3. Attach the drains (channels) to the support according to the instructions. The top edge of the grate should be level with the floor.
  4. Check the operation of the drain by pouring water through the grates.
  5. Close the grille self-adhesive film to protect against dirt.
  6. Fill the voids with expanded polystyrene slabs; such a floor will be warmer.
  7. Fill space according to marks cement-sand mixture. Gradually compact, moistening and adding new portions of the mixture to a level 1-3 cm below the grates.

Floor waterproofing

Mastic coating

  1. Using a brush or spatula, apply a layer of waterproofing mastic to the joints along the walls and around the sewer drain.
  2. Cover the bottom with rolled waterproofing material– rubber membrane or self-adhesive protective film so that it is wrapped on the wall to a height of 20 cm. Sometimes they use built-up roofing felt, there is a benefit to this, but the smell of bitumen in the bathroom will haunt you for a long time.
  3. Iron the material by hand for better adhesion to the surface.

Screed and slope device

  1. Mark the height of the screed on the walls according to the level, taking into account a slope of 3-4%, it should cover the drainage system;
  2. If desired, fill the voids with polystyrene foam slabs; such a floor will be warmer;
  3. Fill the space along the marks with a cement-sand mixture, gradually compact it, adding new portions of the mixture;
  4. Level the surface with a spatula;
  5. Allow the mixture to harden for 3-4 days.

Final waterproofing


Tiling

If the floor is sloping, you should first tile the walls and then the floor.

Laying tiles on the floor with a slope towards the wall is not difficult. But if the floor slopes to the center, you will have to cut the tiles at an angle or use small mosaic tiles. Fill the joints between the floor and walls with silicone sealant.

Not so long ago, provide more or less comfortable conditions on summer cottages was quite problematic due to the lack of communications. But, fortunately, progress does not stand still, thanks to which the situation in Lately has changed dramatically. Proof of this is the country shower cabins with heated water, which allow you to fully take water procedures, even while in the countryside.

Below we will get acquainted with the design of such shower cabins and their types. Guided by this information, you can choose the most suitable cabin for your dacha.

In the photo - heated tent shower stall

Features of heated showers

General information

Previously, a shower in a country house, as a rule, was a booth made from available materials, with a tank located on the roof. The water in the tank was heated naturally, i.e. due to solar heat.

Of course, such a shower is still better than washing from a bucket, however, it cannot be called comfortable for a number of reasons. Therefore, recently, ready-made booths equipped with a container with a heating element (heating element) have become popular. In addition to the fact that they provide comfortable water procedures, they also look quite attractive on the site.

In addition, these products have other advantages:

  • Garden shower cabins with heated water are easy to install, and assembly requires significantly less time than self-construction soul.
  • The equipment is quite durable.
  • If necessary, the booth can be moved from place to place or even transported if you move.
  • The price is quite affordable, especially for models from domestic manufacturers.
  • Easy to use.

In terms of convenience and ease of use, such designs are much closer to apartment showers than summer showers with natural heating.

Types of shower cabins with heated water

There are different types of heated summer shower cabins for summer cottages.

Below we will take a look at their main differences and features:

Differences Kinds
By configuration Depending on the configuration, finished goods can be divided into two types:
  • Heated tank, shower head and necessary fittings for connecting it. When purchasing a shower in this configuration, you will have to make the stall yourself.
  • Products that, in addition to all the above elements, include the booth itself.
Heating method Depending on the method of heating water, structures are divided into the following types:
  • Electric heating elements - the design is a tube inside which there is a spiral. As a result of passing electric current through the spiral, it heats up and transfers its heat to the tube. The disadvantage of this design is that it is volatile and consumes quite a lot of electricity.
  • Wood-burning titanium - in fact, titanium is a large samovar - a tank is installed on the firebox of the structure, through which a smoke pipe passes.
  • Solar collector - the operating principle of such a heater is quite simple:
    Cold water is supplied to the solar collector;
    After heating hot water enters the storage tank;
    Water is consumed from the tank as needed, while the free space is filled with hot water from the collector.
    The advantage of this design is energy independence.
  • A water heater based on a blowtorch - this heating option is usually made by private craftsmen. The principle of such a system is quite simple - blowtorch heats the heat exchanger, through which water from the tank flows to the shower head or mixer.
Material According to the type of material, garden shower cabins are divided into:
  • Plastic - they are a panel structure that is easy to assemble. It must be said that many summer residents doubt the reliability of such products, however, a plastic shower cabin for a summer house with heated water can last up to 30 years.
  • Metal - they are a collapsible frame structure, which is covered with an awning or sheathed with polycarbonate or other sheet material. Such booths are less durable, however, and they cost a little less.
  • Wooden - available in different designs. As a rule, such cabins are made by hand by private craftsmen. Disadvantage wooden structures is that they need periodic care.
Tank capacity As a rule, shower cabins are equipped with tanks with a capacity of 100 to 300 liters. The power of the heating element depends on their volume.

Note!
In addition to the basic configuration, a shower cabin for a country house with heated water can have additional options, such as automatic water heating, drain and fill devices, hygiene devices, additional nozzles, etc.

What to look for when choosing

When choosing a shower stall, you need to pay attention to the following points:

  • Capacity volume- depends on the number of people living in the dacha. If the family is large, then it should be at least 250-300 liters.
  • Water heating method– selected depending on the availability of energy. For example, if there is a forest nearby, then it makes sense to purchase a wood-burning titanium shower stall.
  • Convenience– the dimensions must be sufficient for comfortable swimming.
  • Environmental friendliness– all materials from which the structure is made must be safe for humans.
  • Design– must fit harmoniously into the surrounding exterior. For example, if the dacha is registered in rustic style, then a plastic booth is unlikely to look nice on the site.
  • Easy to install– detailed information on assembling the product is contained in the instructions included in the kit. Therefore, you need to familiarize yourself with it before purchasing.
  • Options– it should be taken into account that additional functions, although they make the booth more convenient and functional, they affect the cost of the product.

Note!
The shower stall must have mesh elements or a window for ventilation and intake fresh air, which will prevent the formation of mold.

Conclusion

Shower cabins for outdoor dachas with heated water can significantly increase the comfort of staying in a country house. The main thing is to choose the right design and install it in accordance with the recommendations given above.

You can find out more information on this topic from the video in this article.

A warm floor in the shower is not a luxury item at all, but a necessity. As a rule, electric heated floors are installed. Moreover, you can do the installation yourself; it is important to prepare necessary equipment and arm yourself with photos, videos and diagrams.

  • 1 Why do you have a heated floor in the shower?
  • 2 Types of heated floors
    • 2.1 Budget and economical TP
      • 2.1.1 Features
    • 2.2 Budget TP with fast heating
    • 2.3 Fast heating and easy installation
  • 3 Popular myths

Why does the shower have a heated floor?

It would seem that the bathroom is a room where a “warm floor” system is not required. However, this is not entirely true. The presence of TP allows you to get rid of many pressing problems for the bathroom:

  • Helps inhibit the growth and development of fungus and mold;
  • Eliminates excess moisture;
  • Allows you to protect against colds due to sudden exit from a hot bath into a cold room;
  • Provides increased comfort while showering.

It is important to note that the TP can be installed either on the entire floor or separately in the shower area without a tray. The choice is yours.

Types of heated floors

In fact, all types of TP installed for the shower can be divided depending on what requirements the consumer places on the system:

  • A financially accessible system with an economical operating mode;
  • Budget-friendly underfloor heating with fast heating;
  • Efficient heating and easy installation systems.

So let’s consider each of the presented options separately in order to understand their features, advantages and disadvantages.

Budget and economical TP

These include systems that use single-core and double-core cable sections mounted in a screed. Compared to heating mats, costs will be 20-30 percent less.

In this case, the cable can be installed freely, regardless of the size of the room. It is easier to arrange this system for arranging individual zones than when using mats. Therefore, if you want to do TP only in the shower area, there will be no problems.

Peculiarities

  1. To get more high power per 1 sq.m., the cable pitch should be no more than 6 centimeters. This is true for those cases when the heated floor is the only heating system.
  2. You can reduce the cost of the system by purchasing cheap single-core cables.
  3. It is better to lay it in a screed, as this will allow you to create an additional layer of thermal insulation under the screed. This way you will save on electricity consumption.
  4. To install the cable, you need to pour a screed, the thickness of which will be about 3-5 centimeters. In this case, the floor will warm up in 90-120 minutes.
  5. If thermal insulation is not planned, then it is better to use thin cables or heating mats mounted in tile adhesive. This will heat up much faster.

Budget TP with fast heating

IN in this case your choice is thin heating sections that are mounted into tile adhesive.

Laying occurs according to the same principle as in the case of laying in a screed. Only here you are already using tile adhesive. Please note, enable the layer thermal insulation material it is forbidden.

By installing such a system, you can provide floor heating in 15-20 minutes.

Fast heating and easy installation

Not everyone wants to tinker with complex floor heating systems, so they opt for the simplest ones in terms of installation.

For showers, it is important to use heating mats that are installed in tile adhesive. Compared to using a cable, working with mats is faster and easier. It is important to take into account that the cost of mats is approximately 30 percent higher than the price tags for cables. The floor heating time is about 20 minutes, or even less.

As you can see, the systems can be different, and their choice depends on the wishes and requirements of each individual consumer.

One way or another, it is possible, and sometimes even necessary, to install a heated floor for a shower. For example, in order to take care of the health of children or to increase the level of comfort of staying inside a given room.

Popular myths

As practice shows, people are afraid to use TP for bathrooms for two reasons. But both are mere fiction. And now we will explain why.

  1. Electricity underfoot in a room with high humidity. Roughly speaking, a person is afraid of being shocked. There is no need to be afraid of this, because heating cables made with several layers of polymer insulators. Plus, they are grounded and protected by screens. IN upper layers insulation, which is made of PVC, the coating is created in such a way that moisture does not penetrate inside. Add to this a layer of the screed itself, tile adhesive and tiles. As a result, electricity will not get anywhere near your feet. In order to finally convince yourself of the security of the system, do not spare money on good cable and a double screen on it.
  2. High energy consumption. The second common myth, according to which the heated floor system consumes a large number of electricity, and therefore have to pay huge amounts of money for its use. But in reality, you don’t have to use a lot of energy to heat a floor laid with ceramic tiles. Due to thin layers, heating is carried out quickly. Plus, the systems are equipped with a thermostat, and all TPs have switches. That is, you turn on the heating when it is needed, then turn it off. Believe me, the numbers in receipts for electricity payments will not change after installing the “warm floor” system. But the level of comfort when taking a shower will increase significantly.

Well, heated floors have every right to your presence even in the soul. This makes water procedures more comfortable, there is no strong drop temperature when leaving the water. Plus, TP additionally affects the preservation of an attractive interior. It’s no secret that moisture has a destructive effect on even the highest quality Decoration Materials, furniture and plumbing.

Of course, it is better to entrust the installation of such a system to specialists of the appropriate profile. They will select the optimal materials, calculate the necessary parameters and perform the work at the highest level.

Today, more and more people are abandoning bathtubs in favor of more practical and compact shower cabins. We are already accustomed to the fact that modern shower cabins are complex devices with built-in radio, lighting, hydromassage, sauna and many other functions.

However, shower cabins without trays are gradually gaining popularity. Unlike closed shower boxes, these cabins are the embodiment of practicality and minimalism.

They have no ceiling at all and no traditional enamel or acrylic tray - the floor is on the same plane as the bathroom floor, and the walls are placed directly on ceramic tiles. As a rule, cabins have rectangular shape and two (for corner models) or four walls.

Tinted glass shower panel, Raso-Filodoccia Angolo

The walls of shower cabins are made of transparent or translucent glass (less commonly plastic). The floor is covered with ceramic tiles with a non-slip coating. To make it possible to walk on the tiles barefoot, a floor heating system is installed underneath.

Despite its apparent simplicity, a shower cabin without a tray requires careful organized system draining water. This system (drain ladder) is mounted directly under the floor of the shower stall. The water flows into a special grate (for this, the tiles are laid at a slight angle) and then goes through the pipes into the sewer.

Directly under the tiles of the shower cabin there are several more layers of screed, hydro- and thermal insulation. Therefore, it is necessary to think at the design stage about what kind of shower stall you want to install in your bathroom.

In some cases, installing a cabin with a pallet will be both easier and cheaper. For example, in city apartments, going 15 centimeters deep into the ceiling to lay a drain will be problematic. It is necessary to either raise the floor level in the entire bathroom, or make a special podium for the shower. In both cases, you are missing out on many of the important benefits of trayless showers.

Shower cabin with tray MEGIUS Classic R2S

Advantages and disadvantages

Shower cabins without trays - not universal solution, they have their pros and cons.
Main advantages:

  • Minimal risk of injury. The absence of steps, barriers, and slippery rounded surfaces makes shower cabins without trays safe for children, disabled people and the elderly.
  • Original appearance. Light and stylish showers with glass walls will fit perfectly into modern minimalist interiors.
  • Maximum simplicity and efficiency. It is quite possible to equip such a shower room yourself and without great expense.
  • A shower stall with transparent walls visually enlarges the bathroom and does not “eat up” the space. Therefore, it is ideal for small rooms.
  • Easy to clean - you don't have to clean by special means enamel of the tray - just wipe the floor and walls of the cabin.
  • In spacious rooms, light glass shower cabins can be installed together with a bathtub.

Combined bathroom with shower and bathtub

Flaws:

  • In such cabins, unlike hydromassage boxes, there are no additional functions such as aromatherapy, hydromassage, sauna, etc.
  • The drainage system needs to be planned in advance, and its installation is a rather labor-intensive process.
  • You may have to install a special siphon to get rid of unpleasant odor from the sewer.
  • In case of blockage or insufficient bandwidth pipes, water can stagnate in the cabin, and when the door is opened, it can spill throughout the bathroom.
  • If the tiles were laid unevenly, puddles may form on the cabin floor.
  • The floor and walls of the room must be perfectly flat, otherwise during installation there will be gaps between the walls of the cabin and the tiles that violate the tightness of the cabin.

However, most of these problems are caused by errors in finishing the room and installing the shower stall and drainage system, so they can be completely avoided.