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» Ancient cities of Poland. The most interesting cities in Poland according to tourists The most popular cities in Poland

Ancient cities of Poland. The most interesting cities in Poland according to tourists The most popular cities in Poland

Poland is one of the countries with a rich history; it has always attracted a large number of ancient monuments and picturesque landscapes. Today you will learn about the sights of Poland, what this country can be remembered for. It is better to plan your trip in advance. This is especially true of what to see in Poland.

What to see first in Poland?

This is a country with hospitable and friendly people, which makes you want to visit it even more. Let's move on to the main thing: what is so beautiful that you can see in a state located in the central part of the European continent?

1. Old Town of Warsaw


Architecture of the Old Town of Warsaw

You should start your trip around the country by getting to know the historical district of its official capital. It is represented by a market square with a large number of shops, cafes and restaurants for every taste and color. A positive feature of this landmark of Poland is the richness of the area with monuments of medieval architecture. It is interesting to know that the Old Town was founded back in the 13th century; initially it was surrounded by an earthen rampart, which was later replaced by brick walls. Don't forget to take your camera to take lots of beautiful photos.

2. Marienburg Castle


Marienburg Castle - residence of the Teutonic Order crusaders

The main attractions of the country include the “nest” of German knights. The brick bulk of this castle rises on the banks of the Nogat River, which flows 80 km from the border with the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation. Its history began 700 years ago, when the residence of the Teutons was officially moved from Venice to Marienburg. The fortress was repeatedly completed and decorated. In 1945, the castle suffered great destruction, but after the end of World War II it was literally rebuilt. Nowadays there is a museum within the walls of the building; interesting collections of weapons, amber jewelry, and armor are displayed there.

3. Tatras


Mountain slopes of the Tatras

This is the name of the Carpathian mountain system, the highest point of which reaches 2499 m. This place attracts tourists not only with altitudes ranging from 1800-2500 m, but also with glacial circuses, mountain lakes in large numbers, and deep valleys. The rating of this attraction of Poland is rated as high, all because there is also a ski resort known as Zakopane. You can get here from the capital by train. The Tatras are also famous for their caves, of which there are really a lot.

4. Krakow Old Town


Shopping building "Cloth Hall" in the Old Town of Krakow

If you are planning to go specifically to Krakow, it is better to start exploring it from the Old Town, all roads from which lead to the market square. It is a “ceremonial living room”, where both local residents and guests of the country are accustomed to gather. Krakow residents are proud of their square, because it is considered one of the largest in Europe, occupies 200 * 200 m. A trip to the Old Town is worth it because the market ensemble has preserved in detail the layout of the times when trade was carried out with all of Europe.

5. Wawel Castle


Wawel Castle - royal castle on Wawel Hill

This is one of the best attractions in Krakow, represented by a large pedestrian area. A strange sculpture in the form of a dragon immediately attracts attention. Tourists love to take pictures against its background; there is a whole legend associated with it. The castle rises above the Vistula River and stands on a hill. The territory attracts with an abundance of flowers; processions are held here in honor of the celebration of May 1 and more. Entrance to the castle territory is free, but if you want to visit the underground tombs, climb the bell tower or find yourself in the royal chambers, you will need to pay money.

6. Wooden churches in the south of Lesser Poland


Wooden church in Dybno Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Po

Interesting places are located in the south and east of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, where there is a whole group of historically valuable churches made of natural wood from an architectural point of view. Most of them have the appearance of a log house, and some represent different architectural styles. The buildings fit perfectly into the picturesque mountain landscape. From the description of this landmark of Poland you can find out that it is included in the UNESCO list.

Feel the atmosphere of Poland in this beautiful video!

7. Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum in Auschwitz


Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum in Auschwitz

Everyone knows that in one of the Polish cities during the Second World War there were three Nazi concentration camps. There is a museum in Auschwitz dedicated to this topic. It reminds us that hundreds of thousands of people died here at one time. 90% of them were Jews brought from various countries of occupied Europe. During the existence of the concentration camp, more than a million people were killed. When you enter this museum, it is impossible to remain indifferent. This Polish landmark has displays of items that were taken from victims by the Nazis.

8. Old Town in Gdansk


Embankment of the Moltava River in the Old Town of Gdansk

What to visit in Poland? The oldest part of the settlement of Gdansk deserves attention. During the Second World War, a huge number of buildings were damaged, and some completely turned into a pile of rubble. Very few buildings were saved. At the end of hostilities, the architecture was restored in accordance with the appearance of the 13-17 centuries. Where to go first in Poland? Of course, to the old city. It is decorated with many colorful buildings, some of them are decorated with drawings carved on wood and sculptural decorations. The view of the ancient center of Europe always leaves a vivid impression.

9. Masurian Lake District


Panorama of the Masurian Lake District

This d The sights of Poland are among the most beautiful; tourists are delighted with the beauty of the local nature. Masuria is a historical and ethnographic region in the northern part of the country. There are about 4 thousand lakes in this region, most of which are connected by canals and rivers. The total area of ​​Mazury is about 1700 km 2 . Here you can go sailing and kayaking.

10. Statue of Christ the King


Impressive statue of Christ the King

This landmark of Poland is one of the modern ones; its opening took place in 2010. The unique feature of the statue is that it is the tallest in the world (36 m). Before its appearance, the famous statue in Rio was considered such. If you drive along the highway towards Świebodzin, the figure of Christ with outstretched arms is clearly visible. The idea of ​​building the monument belongs to Canon Sylvester Zavadsky. They consider it their duty to show the statue of Christ to tourists.

11. Wieliczka Salt Mine


Central altar of the chapel of St. Kinga in the Wieliczka Salt Mine

A 30-minute drive from the capital royal city of Krakow there is another attraction of Poland. We are talking about a small town with a population of only 20 thousand people. Its uniqueness lies in the presence of salt mines. They were formed naturally; many years ago there was a large expanse of water there. in this direction are held regularly; tourists are shown places where salt was once mined.

12. Słowinski National Park


Landscape of Slowinski National Park

Thinking about what to visit in Poland? Head to the city of Leba, where there is an interesting place in the form of a park area in the central part of the Polish coast. It was founded with the aim of preserving the natural beauty of the area. Meadows, lake systems, coastal forests, and unique dunes also needed protection. Reviews about this place are full of admiration; the park has picturesque lakes into which sea water flows during strong storms. The tourism infrastructure here is assessed as well developed.

13. Wilanów Palace


The majestic royal Wilanów Palace

Want to see Poland's most important landmark? Welcome to the palace, located on the southeastern outskirts of Warsaw. It is made in the Baroque style, and adjacent to it is a garden, which the Poles are proud of. The residence for the rulers was built at the end of the seventeenth century, and during its existence it was completed several times. It was within the walls of the palace that one of the first art museums in the country was opened, this happened in 1805, and on the initiative of S.K. Pototsky.

14. Wroclaw Cathedral


View of the Catholic Cathedral of St. John the Baptist

Go ahead. What to see in Poland so as not to regret it? A beautiful and majestic building in the Gothic style, with neo-Gothic elements, deserves attention. This is already the fourth church on Cathedral Island; the first was built in the 10th century. Its feature was a nave 25 m long. The modern version of Wroclaw Cathedral has the appearance of a three-nave basilica with several entrances. This place is one of those that can be seen in Poland in 1 day. The cathedral is located in the central part of Wroclaw, namely between the botanical garden and the river.

15. Zakopane


The town of Zakopane among the snow-capped Tatras

The city, located in the far south of the country, has many positive recommendations. Here it is considered one of the largest winter sports centers. Ski lovers are offered both simple, gentle slopes and difficult, steep ones. In some places the elevation changes reach 930 m. What to see in Poland, you ask? Head to Zakopane, where 10 ski centers await you.

16. Belovezhskaya Pushcha


Fauna of Belovezhsky National Park

This is the largest corner of the relict primeval lowland forest. It once grew throughout Europe, but gradually it was cut down. The trees survived only in the Belovezhsky region, which is in Poland and Belarus. The Pushcha is considered one of the most valuable natural sites, which is under the “protection” of UNESCO. A special feature of the national park is the richness and diversity of vegetation. Numerous animals live there, most of which are listed in the Red Book.

17. Lazienki Park


Palace on the water in the Royal Lazienki Park

In the very heart of the Polish capital there is a unique and very beautiful park area. The park was created back in the 17th century; it was originally planned that it would be a nature reserve. There are not many animals here; squirrels and peacocks attract attention. The park's attractions include the Palace on the Water, the White House, the Roman Theater, the Egyptian Castle and more. They all have their own interesting history.

18. Old part of Zamość


Fort in the Old Town of Zamoska

The settlement itself appeared according to the idea and desire of one person, who was the crown chancellor. His name was Jan Zamoyski, he wanted to have his own residence, which would be worthy of his high position. The result is a unique architectural ensemble, which includes a large number of masterpieces with historical and cultural significance. By the way, there are no problems with hotels in Poland, no matter what direction you choose, there are apartments everywhere, the main thing is to make sure you book in advance.

19. Churches of the world


Facade of the Church of Peace of the Holy Trinity in Świdnica

What interesting and unusual things to see in Poland? In some cities of the country there are wooden sacred buildings, which are considered the largest in Europe. Just over 15 years ago they were included in the UNESCO list. There is a Church of Peace in Jawor, Świdnica, and Głogów. Each has its own interesting story. They not only hold services, but also organize excursions.

20. Architectural and park complex of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska


The monastery complex of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska is a center of pilgrimage in Poland

In this city there is an interesting religious complex, which looks like a structure made in the spirit of mannerism. The surrounding area has a park and several gardens. The multifunctional complex was erected in the 17th century, namely during the period of the Catholic church-political movement in Europe, when numerous religious buildings were “created” in memory of Golgotha.

21. Muskau Park


New Palace in Muskau Park

The uniqueness of this attraction lies in the fact that it is located on the territory of several countries. It was founded in 1815, the order was issued by the Prussian aristocrat Prince Hermann. He always wanted to have a personal garden that looked like a natural landscape. Having put in a lot of effort, he managed to make his dream come true, and modern people enjoy the results. In order to hide the artificial origin of the large garden, a variety of trees, shrubs, flowers and more were used.

22. Książ Castle


Beautiful and monumental Książ Castle

What to see in Poland? If you have the opportunity, do not ignore the beautiful and one of the largest castles in Europe; for the Poles this place is very significant. Its peculiarity is that it is surrounded by a beech forest, in which there are entire thickets of rhododendrons. The building is located near Walbrzych, namely on a rocky cape, surrounded by a natural gorge. In order to return the castle to its former splendor, it is currently being systematically restored and renovated inside.

23. Bieszczady National Park


The expanses of the Bieszczady National Park

In terms of its size, it ranks third in the ranking of national park areas. There are 23 of them in the country. It is Bieszczady that is located in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship, namely in the south-eastern side. Today, the area of ​​the park area is 292 km 2, it includes the highest points of the massif called Bieszczady. 80% of the entire park is represented by forests, where there are a huge number of plants, mosses, mushrooms, and lichens. There are also many animals and interesting bird species here, it is not surprising that the place is very popular among tourists.

Sights of Poland: what else to visit in Poland?

A trip to the country described will definitely be interesting. It contains simply a huge number of historically significant places that deserve attention. What to see in Poland when it seems like you’ve already seen everything?

24. Moshni Castle


Moshnensky Castle - a delightful building of the 17th century

This is not an ordinary palace, because it resembles a theater set. Just think, the structure includes 99 towers. The view evokes admiration not only among children, but also among adults. It is interesting to know that the beautiful castle never served a defensive function during its entire existence. This is the reason for the lack of interest in him from foreign conquerors, which allowed him to remain unharmed. Moshnsky Castle is a real “cocktail” of styles. Its facade is made in Baroque style, the wing on the east side is in neo-Gothic style, the western part corresponds to the classical neo-Renaissance style.

25. Jasna Gora


Catholic monastery Jasna Gora in Częstochowa Aneta Lazurek

We are talking about the main shrine of Poland. The monastery houses the miraculous icon of the Mother of God of Czestochowa, who is also the patroness of the country. This place is one of the popular pilgrimage sites; there are many myths and facts about it. What to see in Poland, namely in the territory of Jasna Gora? Attention is worth paying attention to the towering powerful bastions, the main temple and the chapel. Of particular interest is the Knight's Hall, where receptions of honored guests were once organized. The complex of buildings also includes sacristies, libraries with ancient printed publications and more.

26. Old Town in Torun


Medieval Old Town in Torun

It is worth noting that this Polish landmark is included in the List of National Heritage. The ancient part of the city is special because it contains unique architectural monuments. It is separated by a moat and a river, no exception are the city walls, which are only partially preserved. At one time, the Old Town was expanded, now in its central part there is the Old Town Square, the northwestern part is represented by the territory of the former monastery, and in the southwest there is a wedding church. During the Swedish siege, the described part of the city suffered greatly, then a large number of buildings were burned and destroyed. Only after 1945 did extensive restoration work begin. Today, the Old Town is deservedly considered the pearl of Toruń.

27. Old Powązki


Old Powązki - famous necropolis of Warsaw Krzysztof Belczyński

This is a cemetery where famous figures of Polish history and culture are buried. A considerable part of it is reserved for the graves of military personnel and victims of wars of the 19th-20th centuries. The attraction is located in Warsaw; it is interesting because some of the tombstones are real works of art. It is especially beautiful here on the night of All Saints' Day. On October 31, a large number of people come to the cemetery to honor the memory of the fallen, for which they light a huge number of candles on the graves.

28. Mountain of Crosses Grabarka


Wooden crosses of pilgrims on the Holy Mountain of Grabarka

A place with an interesting name is considered holy; pilgrims come from all over the world to worship it. On major church holidays, a religious procession is held. This is the name for events when a large number of believers walk. Sometimes the distance from the settlement to the mountain reaches 100 km, all this time people carry heavy wooden crosses. This custom has been going on for 200 years. The mountain got its name due to the fact that on its top in the forest each pilgrim leaves his cross, of which a large number had already gathered there.

As you can see, there are really a lot of attractions in the territory of the country described, which is why tours to this destination are very popular. Experienced travelers recommend planning your trip in advance so as not to lose sight of all the most interesting and significant things. The most popular cities among tourists are Gdansk, Krakow, the capital. What is interesting about them was mentioned at the beginning. Whatever direction you choose, everywhere you will be impressed by the unforgettable atmosphere.

Also read about the best and get inspired for your next trip to Europe!

It is famous for its ancient cities, many of which have preserved their architectural ensemble unchanged. Even though the ancient cities of Poland suffered quite a lot during the Second World War, many historical buildings, palaces and squares have been preserved in them. Traveling through Polish cities will bring real pleasure to almost any tourist interested in history and architectural sights.

Which cities should lovers of antiquity visit?

Those interested in ancient Polish cities should definitely visit the small town Biskupin. Several thousand years ago, an ancient settlement was founded on the site of this city, on the site of which today there is an archaeological reserve. Walking along the ancient streets of Biskupin you can get an excellent impression of how our distant ancestors lived.

However, the first Polish city to appear in the history books was not Biskupin, but a city located very close to it Kalisz, which was mentioned by the ancient geographer Ptolemy under the name Calisio.

This city stood on the so-called “amber route,” along which amber from the shores of the Baltic was delivered to the vastness of the Roman Empire. And next to Calisio there is a city Gniezno– the birthplace of the Polish state.

In , which lay in ruins after the Second World War, the Old Town area was recreated literally piece by piece along with the Royal Castle.

However, the largest number of architectural monuments are located in the city, which was the capital of Poland before the royal residence was moved to Warsaw.

It should be noted that Krakow remains one of the main Polish cities today.

Situated on the Baltic Sea coast, the city of Gdansk was Poland's window to the world in the Middle Ages. Today, thanks to careful restoration, the historical center of Gdańsk has been recreated in its medieval form.

And in the east, the largest city is Lublin, where the Union of Lublin was held in the 16th century. In general, many Polish cities are known for their historical monuments.

For example, the Jasnogóra Monastery in Częstochowa is not only the spiritual capital of Poland, but also the home of many national treasures in Poland.

Torun is famous for its castle, which was once custodian by Copernicus, and Sandomierz is one of the most beautiful cities of the Renaissance.

Poland map

Poland is one of the largest countries in Central Europe. It is located in the basin of two rivers: Vistula and Oder. In the south, Poland is located between the Carpathians and the Sudetes, washed by the Baltic Sea. The state borders on the following countries:

  • Germany
  • Czech
  • Belarus
  • Russia
  • Lithuania
  • Ukraine
  • Slovakia

Poland has a rich history, wonderful culture, tourists come here to admire the unique landscapes, ancient cities, and amazing sights. The total population of the state is 38,422,346 people.

Most of the territory is located on a plain, the country is rich in rivers and lakes, and 1/3 is occupied by forests. Along the southern border of the country stretch the largest mountains of Poland - the Carpathians and the Sudetes.

Top 10 most beautiful cities in Poland

  1. Warsaw is a combination of modern and ancient architecture.
  2. Krakow is one of the oldest cities in Poland.
  3. Gdansk is the sea capital of the state.
  4. Wroclaw is a unique Polish town.
  5. Poznan is a city of museums and exhibitions.
  6. Wieliczka - salt mines of Poland.
  7. Torun is the birthplace of Copernicus.
  8. Czestochowa is the spiritual center of the country.
  9. Bydgoszcz is a beautiful place.
  10. Lublin is a dynamically developing city.

Warsaw is a historical city of the country

The largest city in Poland, the capital of the state. The European part of the city with squares, town halls, churches and the modern metropolis are surprisingly harmoniously combined here. The local climate is one of the most comfortable in Europe. Warsaw received capital status in 1596, after which the city began to flourish. The Second World War left an indelible mark on the history of the entire country, including the capital. The historical center was almost completely destroyed. Warsaw was restored after the war over several decades. The architecture of the metropolis includes different styles, all of which reflect the rich history of the state. The historical center is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as an example of the restoration of destroyed historical heritage. In recent years, modern skyscrapers and business centers have begun to be built in Warsaw. In addition to trams and buses, the city has a metro, two train stations, and an international airport.

Attractions in the metropolis are at almost every turn. The main square of the historical center is Castle Square, located between the Old Town and the Royal Palace. It looks like a triangle; in the first half of the 19th century, the Krakow Gate, part of the wall, was demolished. The square is dominated by a column in honor of King Sigismund III with a bronze statue.

Important historical sites and buildings in Warsaw:

  • The Royal Castle;
  • Church of St. John the Baptist;
  • Warsaw (Alexandrovskaya) citadel;
  • Palace of Culture and Science.

You should definitely visit the most beautiful palaces of the capital:

  • The Presidential Palace is the residence of the Polish President, the largest of all the palaces in Warsaw. Built in the 17th century, it was rebuilt several times. Fortunately, the building suffered little damage during World War II;
  • Łazienkowski is the residence of the last Polish king Stanisław Poniatowski in the capital. It was erected in the 18th century in the classicist style on an artificial island in accordance with the design of Italian architects;
  • Ostrogsky Palace - a baroque mansion from the 17th century. It was destroyed in 1944 and rebuilt from ruins after the war;
  • Wilanówski is a masterpiece of the Baroque, the national pride of the country. It was built as a country residence of the King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Today there is a museum here. The Nazis did not destroy the palace, but only stole works of art from it, which were later returned.

Krakow - unique architecture and ancient sights

One of the most beautiful and ancient cities in the country is located on the banks of the Vistula River. Previously, this was the capital of the Polish Kingdom. The historical heritage of Krakow was preserved after World War II; the historical center is included in the UNESCO list. The city impresses with its sights and unique architecture, which are closely connected with Poland and are very important for the Polish people. Krakow consists of an inner city and 7 suburbs. This is a very green city, the historical part is simply surrounded by green areas. Tourists visit parks, a botanical garden, and a zoo, where more than 1,300 inhabitants live.

The main part of the attractions is located in the historical center of Krakow - Stare Miasto. This is a very popular tourist destination, the main wealth of the city, which reflects its history, represented by almost all styles of architecture - from the Middle Ages to the present.


For hundreds of years, the center of the city has been the Market Square. It is the largest medieval town square in Europe and has remained unchanged since 1257. Here is the Jagiellonian University, one of the oldest in Central Europe. Another famous place is the former residence of the Polish kings Wawel. Today there is a museum of 71 halls, in which many interesting exhibitions are displayed.

Other attractions in Krakow:

  • St. Mary's Church;
  • cloth rows;
  • Church of St. Joseph;
  • Cathedral of Saints Stanislaus and Wenceslas;
  • Florian Gate;
  • Barbican;
  • Jewish district of Kazimierz.

Gdansk is a major seaport on the Baltic Sea

Located in the north of the country, it attracts many tourists and guests with its remarkable architecture. The seaport is located here. The city has a thousand-year history and has always played an important trading role in the region.

The main attraction here is the Old Town. It is represented by an architectural complex of the 13th-18th centuries. Interesting historical places of the city:

  • Artus's courtyard;
  • Golden and Green Gates;
  • town hall;
  • Abbey Palace;
  • royal tract;
  • ancient churches.

The Neptune Fountain dominates the Long Market Square. The sculpture was made of bronze in 1615. The official opening of the fountain was in 1634.

St. John's Church is a Gothic church located in the historical center of the city. It is one of the most important monuments in Gdańsk. During World War II it was severely damaged and took decades to restore. The tower of the building is 47 meters high, topped with a thin bell tower.

The Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Gothic cathedral, which the townspeople consider the largest brick church in the world. The building was built in the 13th-14th centuries; until 1945 it was the largest Lutheran church.

The Abbey Palace in Oliva was built in the Rococo style; the building burned down badly in 1945 and was finally restored in the 60s of the 20th century. Since 1989, the Department of Contemporary Art of the National Museum of Gdańsk has been located here.

Wroclaw - a city united by bridges

It is located on the Odra River, in the Silesian Lowland. It is one of the oldest cities in Poland, the capital of the historical region of Silesia. This is a unique city in the country, which occupies the territory of 12 islands connected by 112 bridges. The population here is more than 600,000. In the Middle Ages, Wroclaw was the capital of the Duchy of Silesia. In the 19th century, a large, important industrial center was concentrated here. During World War II, the Nazis took power over the city and renamed many areas and suburbs.

Tourists and locals love to relax on the Odra embankment, which offers stunning views of local architecture, bridges, and parks. The oldest places are located in Old Wroclaw. The oldest part of the city is Tumsky Island, a unique place whose history began in the 14th century. Here you can see ancient buildings in the Renaissance style, the Church of St. Bartholomew, the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, and the palaces of bishops. You should definitely visit the Archbishop's Museum, which houses interesting exhibits such as Etruscan jewelry, Greek amphorae, and Egyptian mummy.


The Tumsky Bridge leads to the ancient small island of Pesok, where there is a Gothic church built 600 years ago, a university church, and a mill. The observation deck of the former defensive bastion offers beautiful views of Tuma Island. There is a gondola bay nearby, where you can rent a boat and take a ride on the Odra.

Local residents themselves created legends about the underground city, eccentric, strange personalities, and gnomes. The most mystical places in the city are:

  • main railway station;
  • Mill Bridge;
  • Hotel Monopoly;
  • The Gnomes fountain, located on Teatralnaya Square.

Poznan - historical places of Poland

The city on the Warta River is the administrative center of the Greater Poland Voivodeship. Poznan has a rich history, there are many cultural and historical monuments, ancient architecture, all this attracts a large number of tourists. The historical center is recognized as a historical monument. Poznan has dozens of museums, historical displays, and exhibitions.

The main attractions are the Market Square, Tumsky Island, ancient churches, the Royal Castle, the Church of the Holy Cross. The Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul was founded in the 10th century and is the oldest in Poland.


The town hall was built in the Renaissance style, the first building was erected in the Gothic style in 1300, and it was expanded in the 15th century. The Imperial Castle of Poznań is the residence of the last German Emperor, King Wilhelm II of Prussia. The castle was built in 1910 in the form of an irregular polygon, in the neo-Romanesque style.

The Royal Castle is the residence of the king, the oldest surviving one in the country. The building was built by King Přemysl II, after which it was rebuilt several times.

Wieliczka - UNESCO World Heritage Site

This town became famous thanks to the salt mine that once worked here. The salt caves, passages, and mines have a rich setting, but a gloomy atmosphere reigns. Everything here is hand-carved from rock salt, from chandeliers to altars. The mine is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The Chapel of St. Kinga is very impressive, the construction of which lasted more than 30 years. 20,000 tons of rock salt were used. You can take a guided tour of the chapel, which is 2 km long.

Torun - the gingerbread capital of Poland

Founded back in the 12th century, it is one of the oldest Polish cities. Located on the Vistula River, in northern Poland. The great Nicolaus Copernicus was born here, the city is also called “Krakow of the North”, for its magnificent ancient architecture in the German-Polish style, authentic sights, untouched by world wars. The real pearl of Toruń is the Gothic architecture of the Old Town, represented by ancient cathedrals, the town hall, the ruins of the country's first Teutonic castle, a Gothic tower, a large number of historical buildings, preserved defensive gates, towers, and walls.

Gingerbread has been baked here since the 14th century, which is why Torun is also called the “gingerbread capital” of Poland. You can still try the treats today; gingerbread cookies are still prepared according to traditional ancient recipes. What makes baked goods special is not only the taste, but also the beautiful shape.

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Friends, the Visa-Svit visa agency offers you an overview of the most beautiful, in our opinion, cities of our neighbor, Poland. Ukrainians still need to obtain a visa to visit Poland. You can see prices for services on the Visa Suite website.

Of course, these are well-known cities - Warsaw and Krakow - the city of Polish kings. We think that you have read and heard a lot about them. Many people have probably been there many times. But, besides these two most famous cities in Poland, there are other, no less beautiful and attractive cities for tourists.

Torun

Torun is a unique, atmospheric medieval city in northern Poland, which can be compared in beauty and flavor with Bruges. But unfortunately, or fortunately, not so famous. Now the old part of Torun and its attractions are included in the UNESCO List. This part of the city is a fine example of medieval architecture, built in the brick Gothic style. In addition, Nicolaus Copernicus was born in this Polish city.

Poznan

Poznan is a city in central Poland, which is not particularly customary to visit, but in vain. In terms of beauty, spirit, and atmosphere, Poznan could give a head start to famous Polish cities. Poznan is a good place to start getting to know Poland. It was the first capital of Poland and saw many dramatic events in the formation of the nation.

Visitors simply fall in love with the charming colorful houses that seem to have grown to each other. The historical center of Poznan is the Old Town with its Market Square and the Town Hall building, crowned with a proud eagle, under which is a clock tower and the Proserpina fountain. There are also the Royal Palace and the Gorki Palace, the Franciscan Church of St. Stanislaus and the Virgin Mary, where organ music concerts are held.

Lublin

One cannot fail to mention Lublin on the list of the most beautiful cities in Poland.
Lublin is worth visiting more than once. This wonderful city is beautiful, original and at the same time (not yet) oversaturated with tourists. It harmoniously combines antiquity and modern everyday life, does not pretend to be pathos, although it has every right to it.

Everyone knows that during the Great Patriotic War, a fascist death camp, Majdanek, operated within the city. Now at this terrible place, where many peaceful Jews and Slavs were killed, a memorial complex has been opened.

Other attractions in Lublin are much more peaceful. Of course, first of all it is architecture. Lublin Castle, built in the 14th century, the Cathedral, the Krakow Gate, the Crown Tribunal (a wonderful urban legend is associated with it), the Tower of the Holy Trinity, the Church of the Dominican Order - the list can go on for a long time. There is also a botanical garden, many parks and museums: the city museum, the museum of the poet Jozef Czechowicz and a wonderful open-air museum of wooden architecture. In addition, like in every venerable ancient city, Lublin has an underground passage, where tourists are now allowed.

The location of the city historically determined its close connection with neighboring Ukraine and Belarus. Even city signs remind us of this, some of which are written in these Slavic languages.

Wroclaw

In western Poland lies beautiful Wroclaw. The city is small but very famous. Over its centuries-old history, Wroclaw belonged to Poles, Czechs, Austrians, Hungarians and Germans. Each ruler brought the culture and architecture of his region to Wroclaw; Thus, gradually, due to the mixture of architectural styles, the unique appearance of the city was born.

Wroclaw is known mainly for its bridges (there are more than two hundred of them in the city) and gnomes - the symbol of the city. There are statues of a gnome fireman, a chimney sweep, a postman and many others. Small bronze figurines of gnomes, no larger than a cat, can be found on the streets of the city. They roll a ball, wash clothes, try to jump into your arms from a lamppost, and generally distract attention from the beautiful architecture of the city in every possible way. And there is something to see there!

The Church of St. Elzbieta, the houses of Jasi and Małgosi, the Town Hall, the houses of the Old Town... Be sure to visit Tumsky Island and other islands of Wroclaw, wander through its bridges, the botanical garden and other parks of amazing beauty, take a night excursion to the zoo, visit the national museum and see details of the Racławice panorama. And when it gets dark, be sure to sit near the largest singing fountain in Europe.

Gdansk

On a tourist trip, everyone is looking for something different. Some go on a trip to learn and see as much new things as possible, others are served the streets of Old Europe untouched by time, and others need nothing but the sea. If, however, tourists want a seaside city to have a rich history, an abundance of interesting places and impeccable European style, then they can safely recommend a trip to the Polish city of Gdansk.

Gdansk, formerly Danzig, is one of the oldest port cities in Poland. At the port, you can admire the main attraction of Gdansk - the famous Crane crane, or simply wander the cozy cobblestone streets of the Old Town (which takes more than one hour), walk along the Royal Route (Dluga and Dlugi Targ streets) and feel like kings who have come to Gdansk. You can sit on the embankments of the Motława River or make a date at the Neptune Fountain (a traditional meeting place for local couples). Or listen to a concert of organ music in the St. Mary's (or Mariinsky) Basilica of the Church of the Holy Virgin Mary. Be sure to take your children to the Gdansk Archaeological Museum, where they will have a unique opportunity to find some ancient thing in the sand prepared by the workers.

Poland, our closest neighbor, is a very interesting country in terms of educational tourism. The visa center "Visa-Svit" recommends that you take a closer look at the most beautiful cities in Poland, which we have talked about and offer quickly and without problems.