As you know, the vast majority of private buildings have a pitched roof, usually a gable roof. Many generations have passed since this type of roofing frame was invented, therefore, people have already become accustomed to it. But despite this, several decades ago many developers decided that they were already tired of this type of building, and it was time to change something. The gable roof was replaced by one-story houses with a hipped roof. In this article I will analyze the advantages and disadvantages of such a rafter system, its structure and its varieties.
Before considering the pros and cons, we need to say a few words about definitions. A hip roof has another name in the roofing industry: “hip”. It is divided into several varieties, but I will talk about them below. As you know, everything is learned by comparison, so I will point out the advantages of four slopes, comparing them with a simpler design: a gable rafter system.
IMPORTANT: If you live in an area with a lot of rainfall, then due to the ability to create large eaves overhangs, a hipped roof is one of the best possible options.
The disadvantages include the following:
IMPORTANT: If you plan to install dormer windows along the hips, then it is better to make them vertical. In construction this is called a "bat". Ondulin or metal tiles are ideal for this type of roof.
This is what projects of one-story houses with a hipped roof look like: 
A hip roof consists of planes intersecting each other. The two end planes are triangles and are called hips. As for the facade ones, they have a trapezoid shape and occupy the vast majority of the entire roof space. The roof slope of this roof varies from 15 to 60 degrees. This steepness allows you to place almost any roofing covering on the surface.
The structural side of such a roof must necessarily include the following elements:
An example of a good house with a hipped roof can be seen in the photo above.
Many types of roof structures have long been invented, but relatively recently they were collected into a certain system, where the main ones were noted and the subtypes were sorted out.
The hip roof has four varieties:
IMPORTANT: House designs with a hipped hipped roof must be created taking into account passages for artificial ventilation. Without aerators or deflectors, moisture will accumulate in the attic.
A two-story house with a hipped roof will look very beautiful and massive; after looking at the photo above, you will definitely say the same.
In the photo of one-story houses with a hipped roof, you can see their beauty and design, but the most important thing is hidden inside. The rafter system is the basis of the entire roof; everything rests on it. As mentioned earlier, durable wood species, namely coniferous, are best suited for creating a frame. But Despite all its qualities, any natural material is subject to rotting and decomposition. To prevent this, lumber is treated with antiseptics, and fire retardants are applied to them to increase the degree of fire.
The “skeleton” of this roof has the following elements:
If you are far from construction, then you will have to hire workers, otherwise you risk doing something that is not according to technology and collapsing the entire roof structure.
The architectural appearance of a building is largely determined by the type and shape of the roof. But, paying attention to the aesthetic component, we must not forget about the requirements for the functionality of the roof.
The solutions presented on our website include buildings with a laconic functional roof, as well as buildings with roofs of complex shapes, the design of which includes the installation of dormer and dormer windows, a combination of roofs at different levels, etc. We offer two main types of hipped structures.
Tent. The upper ends of the corner rafters converge at one point, forming a ridge unit. All slopes are identical isosceles triangles.
Hip. The corner rafters are attached with their upper ends in pairs to the ridge, the length of which is less than the length of the slope, due to which two triangular and two trapezoidal slopes are formed.
Reliability. The configuration and angle of inclination of the hipped roof planes allow it to withstand high snow loads, as well as withstand strong gusts of wind due to its low windage.
Possibility of creating an attic. Hip structures are perfect for organizing this room, allowing you to significantly increase the usable area of the house. On our website you will find projects of cottages with a 4-pitched roof, which include an attic.
Wide selection of roofing coverings. For a hip roof, any sheet or piece material can be used, including composite and soft tiles.
Projects of houses with a hipped roof, price and photo of a project of a house with a 4-pitched roof
It is impossible to start building any house without a well-designed project. It is in it that all data regarding the size, location of rooms and materials used will be displayed. Today, the option of a house with a hipped roof remains very common. This is due to the fact that such buildings are quite spacious, have an attractive appearance and can act as year-round housing.
One-story structures with a hipped roof are an excellent solution for a summer house or private house in which you can live comfortably throughout the year.
Project No1
This design has a total area of 139 m2, but the dimensions are 11x15 cm. In total, there are 4 rooms, including 3 bedrooms. The project does not include a basement, garage or attic. The decoration is made of wild stone.
One-story house with a hipped roof 139 m2
Foam block or aerated concrete was used in the construction of the walls. According to the project, the house has: a room for receiving guests, a kitchen, a hall, a pantry, an entrance hall, a boiler room, 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a winter garden. But you can see what frame houses in the Scandinavian style look like in the photo in this article.
Project No2
The total area of the building is 58 m2, but the living area is 32 m2. The dimensions of the building are 10x8 m. The attic, basement and garage are not included in the project. Plaster was used as cladding.
When constructing the walls, foam blocks or cellular concrete were used. The foundation is of pile-grillage type. The house has: a vestibule, a boiler room, a steam room, a bathroom, a hall, a guest room, a storage room and a bedroom. It will also be interesting to see what an American-style house looks like.
Project No3
This house has a total area of 65 m2 and a living area of 44 m2. Its dimensions are 9x9 m. There is no attic, basement or garage. Plaster is used to finish the facade. The house has an entrance hall, boiler room, hall, bathroom, 2 bedrooms, bathroom, living room and kitchen.
Project No 4
This project involves a house with a total area of 61 m2 and a living area of 35 m2. The dimensions of the building are 8x10 m. There is no basement, garage or attic. Plaster is used as external finishing. The walls were erected from cellular concrete or foam blocks. But what designs of beautiful houses in a classic style exist, and what they look like. This article will help you understand.
The base is presented in the form of a strip monolithic reinforced concrete slab. The house contains such rooms as a vestibule, boiler room, steam room, bathroom, bedroom, hall, wardrobe, living room.
Project No5
The total area of the one-story house is 132 m2, and the living area is 68 m2. There is no basement, garage or attic. Facing bricks are used as exterior finishing. Walls are erected from cellular concrete or foam blocks.
According to the project, the house contains the following rooms: entrance hall, hall, living room, 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, dining room, kitchen, pantry. But what the projects of small two-story brick houses look like, and how their construction takes place, is described in great detail in this video.
A large family should choose a two-story house with a hipped roof, since such structures are quite spacious.
Project No1
This is a two-story house with a full second floor, made in a traditional style. According to the project, the house has a spacious technical room that can be equipped for storing tools. The daytime part of the house is divided into a living room, dining room and kitchen. There is a small storage room under the flight of stairs. The spacious room on the 1st floor may contain an office, which, if necessary, can be converted into a living room. On the second floor there are 3 spacious bedrooms and 2 bathrooms.
Size 225 m2
The total area of the house is 225 m2, and the living area is 172 m2. The roof is slanted at 30 degrees. Its area is 255 m2. The walls are erected from ceramic blocks or cellular concrete. Solid type ceiling. Ceramic tiles and metal tiles are used to cover the roof.
But this article will help you understand what modular country houses look like and how such a house is built.
What a one-story dacha frame-panel one-story house 4x6 looks like can be seen in this article: http://2gazon.ru/postroiki/zhilye/karkasno-shhitovye-dachnye-doma.html
You may also be interested in learning about what kind of house to build for permanent residence, and what parameters should be used to choose it.
Project No2
This two-story home features a side-mounted garage and an office on the ground floor. The house is made in a classic form, which looks advantageous with the coloristic design of the exterior. Thanks to the discreet design, all attention is focused on the panoramic glazing of the second floor.
Even when planning the internal area, harmony was maintained. On the ground floor there is a day area. This is a guest room and a kitchen. There is access to the house from the garage through a separate dressing room. On the ground floor there is a bathroom and an additional room.
size 162 m2
On the second floor there are 4 bedrooms, which form the night area. The most spacious room has access to a balcony. There you can sit on warm summer evenings with a cup of tea and just relax. Each bedroom is equipped with a built-in wardrobe. But the bathroom is shared.
The total building area is 162 m2, and the living area is 137 m2. The roof is made at an angle of 25 degrees, its area will be 191 m2. When constructing walls, cellular concrete or ceramic blocks are used. Solid type ceiling. Ceramic tiles, metal tiles or cement-sand tiles can be used for roofing. But this article will help you understand what the plan of an 8x8 house with a brick attic will look like, and how good this house project looks.
Project No3
This project involves the construction of a compact two-story house, designed in a simple style. The laconic shape is distinguished by the hipped roof and the calibrated façade cladding. 4 people can live in such a house comfortably.
There is also a spacious bathroom on the ground floor. There are 3 bedrooms on the second floor. One of them contains a dressing room. There is also a shared bathroom on the second floor.
Size 114 m2
The living area of the house will be 114 m2. The roof is sloped at 22 degrees and its area is 114 m2. For the construction of walls, cellular concrete or ceramic blocks are used. Solid type ceiling. The roofing can be done using ceramic tiles, metal tiles and cement-sand tiles.
The hipped roof structure can be made in several options, including:
Houses with a hipped roof remain one of the most popular today. This popularity is due to the fact that it is possible to equip an additional room. To install such a roof, metal or ceramic tiles are often used. The above projects can be used to build a cozy and complete home for year-round living for the whole family with comfortable conditions.
Projects of houses with a hipped roof, how to make them
One of the important stages in building a house is creating a roof. Not only the appearance of the house, but also the internal comfort depends on its correct selection and construction. For country houses, as a rule, they choose a hipped roof, which has many advantages over other types of roofing, but its construction also requires knowledge of many nuances.
Project of a cottage with a hipped roof
In addition, this type of roof has several varieties with their own characteristics.
First of all, the hipped roof ensures uniform heating of the room from all sides. In addition, the space under the roof forms a warm and large attic; as a result, when building a one-story house, you essentially get two floors, and you can build an attic in the attic space.
It’s probably not even worth saying that such a roof provides excellent protection from bad weather, but few people know that this type of covering is more resistant to wind. Such a roof allows you to cover a structure of almost any complexity, in contrast to a gable roof, which is intended mainly for standard buildings.
An example of a hipped roof in an original residential building project
The design of a hipped roof allows you to include additional elements in its design that serve not only as a decorative element, but also carry a functional load. These can be attic and dormer windows, which will enliven the appearance of the house, or panoramic windows located in the body of the roof itself.
There are three main types of hipped roofs:
An example of a hipped hipped roof at a cottage
Such a covering is perhaps the most difficult to manufacture, mainly due to the fact that such a roof is one of the heaviest that are used in private construction.
Therefore, before starting its construction, it is necessary to create a project that takes into account all the loads that will affect both the roof itself and the structure.
Loads mean the following impacts on the rafter system:
Project of a cottage with an attic, a veranda and a hipped roof
The structure is divided into separate sections, for each of which a separate calculation is carried out. This takes into account the fact that most of the elements in the real state are in an inclined position and their dimensions on paper do not correspond to the true ones.
Also, the design of the roof takes into account the standard dimensions of the materials used, this will eliminate additional work on cutting and fitting and will significantly reduce the amount of waste. It is still better to entrust the creation of the project to a professional, since not every person can correctly calculate the design, especially if many additional elements are planned.
In the project that the specialist will provide, in addition to the drawing of the rafter system, there must be calculations for the length of the rafters, the location of the sheathing and diagrams of the connection points of all elements, both basic and additional.
As a rule, larch or pine wood is selected as the material for the rafter system, which is carefully checked for defects and cracks.
Certain requirements are also imposed on the moisture content of raw materials; optimally it should be at the level of 18-22%.
Wetter timber must be dried first, since the installation of a rafter system made of wet wood will lead to deformation and distortion of the entire structure during drying.
The cross-section of the timber used in construction must be determined during the project development process. But in some cases it is permissible to use an alternative option, when a board with a section of 5x10 cm and 5x20 cm is used.
Project of a house with a garage in high-tech style
If the strength characteristics of such boards are not enough, they can be doubled.
The roofing material used for covering is selected depending on the climate zone, the purpose of the attic area and the angle of the roof.
Return to contents
Based on the completed project, the amount of material needed and its cost are determined.
There are several factors to consider:
Project of a one-story house with an original hipped roof
When purchasing material, do not try to save money at the expense of quality; the wood should not have defects or flaws.
The main task when arranging a roof is to correctly manufacture the rafter system; the strength and rigidity of the structure depends on it:
Project of a two-story house with a hipped roof
By the way, hipped roofs are an excellent option for use on various gazebos. Since such a roof is very similar to a tent, it perfectly protects from bad weather and you can use the gazebo regardless of rain or heat.
In addition, such buildings look quite attractive and modern, thanks to which they fit perfectly into the surrounding landscape.
But using a hipped roof for a bathhouse is quite impractical, since the price of this structure is significantly higher than the cost of a conventional gable roof. At the same time, the bathhouse definitely does not need an attic. However, if landscape design involves the construction of all buildings in the same style, then no one bothers to make a similar roof for the bathhouse.
Projects of one-story and two-story houses with a hipped roof
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A hip roof is considered one of the most complex structures. Like any other, it has its advantages and disadvantages. To make an informed decision, you need to familiarize yourself with the actual performance characteristics of a hipped roof.
As you can see, the advantages of a hipped roof are questionable, but the disadvantages are significant.
Practical advice. Professional builders recommend choosing hip roofs only in exceptional cases when other options are unacceptable for various reasons.
Each country has its own building traditions and style preferences. What types of hip roofs are used by architects?
Table. Types of hipped roofs.
| Hip roof view | Short description |
|---|---|
| The simplest roof has two hip slopes of a regular triangular shape and two inclined ones in the shape of a trapezoid. The lower the angle of inclination of the slopes, the greater the overhang can be made to protect the facade and the surrounding area. |
| All slopes converge at one point, the roof ridge is missing. It is used as a covering for buildings of regular square shape. |
| A successful attempt to improve the classic hip roofs. The hip slopes are slightly lowered, which allows the installation of small windows. It has a significant drawback - due to the installation of windows, the already difficult installation of the rafter system becomes even more complicated. There are more complex versions of such a roof - another small hip slope is made above the window. |
| It has low pediments and small hips above them. The peculiarity of this design is that all rafter legs rest on parallel load-bearing walls. Due to this, the design is slightly simplified and the attic space is increased. |
There are no universal recommendations for choosing the type of hipped roof; each developer must make a decision independently or after consultation with architects. But you should always remember that there are other, cheaper and more successful options for rafter systems.
As an example, let’s look at the simplest of the listed types of hip roofs – the classic one. But even such a simple hip roof design is much more complex than any gable roof.
Important. You can start building a hip roof only after the professionals have made all the calculations. The best option is to order a house project from the relevant organizations. This will cost much less than restoring the structure after its destruction.
It is impossible to start building any house without a well-designed project. It is in it that all data regarding the size, location of rooms and materials used will be displayed. Today, the option of a house with a hipped roof remains very common. This is due to the fact that such buildings are quite spacious, have an attractive appearance and can act as year-round housing.
One-story structures with a hipped roof are an excellent solution for a summer house or private house in which you can live comfortably throughout the year.
This design has a total area of 139 m2, but the dimensions are 11x15 cm. In total, there are 4 rooms, including 3 bedrooms. The project does not include a basement, garage or attic. The decoration is made of wild stone.
One-story house with a hipped roof 139 m2
Foam block or aerated concrete was used in the construction of the walls. According to the project, the house has: a room for receiving guests, a kitchen, a hall, a pantry, an entrance hall, a boiler room, 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a winter garden. But you can see what frame houses in the Scandinavian style look like in the photo in this
The total area of the building is 58 m2, but the living area is 32 m2. The dimensions of the building are 10x8 m. The attic, basement and garage are not included in the project. Plaster was used as cladding.
Size 58 m2
This house has a total area of 65 m2 and a living area of 44 m2. Its dimensions are 9x9 m. There is no attic, basement or garage. Plaster is used to finish the facade. The house has an entrance hall, boiler room, hall, bathroom, 2 bedrooms, bathroom, living room and kitchen.
Size 58 m2
This project involves a house with a total area of 61 m2 and a living area of 35 m2. The dimensions of the building are 8x10 m. There is no basement, garage or attic. Plaster is used as external finishing. The walls were erected from cellular concrete or foam blocks. But what they exist and what they look like. This article will help you understand.
Size 61 m2
The base is presented in the form of a strip monolithic reinforced concrete slab. The house contains such rooms as a vestibule, boiler room, steam room, bathroom, bedroom, hall, wardrobe, living room.
The total area of the one-story house is 132 m2, and the living area is 68 m2. There is no basement, garage or attic. Facing bricks are used as exterior finishing. Walls are erected from cellular concrete or foam blocks.
Size 132 m2
According to the project, the house contains the following rooms: entrance hall, hall, living room, 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, dining room, kitchen, pantry. But what projects of small two-story brick houses look like, and how their construction takes place, is described in great detail in this
A large family should choose a two-story house with a hipped roof, since such structures are quite spacious.
This is a two-story house with a full second floor, made in a traditional style. According to the project, the house has a spacious technical room that can be equipped for storing tools. The daytime part of the house is divided into a living room, dining room and kitchen. There is a small storage room under the flight of stairs. The spacious room on the 1st floor may contain an office, which, if necessary, can be converted into a living room. On the second floor there are 3 spacious bedrooms and 2 bathrooms.
Size 225 m2
The total area of the house is 225 m2, and the living area is 172 m2. The roof is slanted at 30 degrees. Its area is 255 m2. The walls are erected from ceramic blocks or cellular concrete. Solid type ceiling. Ceramic tiles and metal tiles are used to cover the roof.
What a one-story dacha frame-panel one-story house 4x6 looks like can be seen in this article:
This project involves the construction of a compact two-story house, designed in a simple style. The laconic shape is distinguished by the hipped roof and the calibrated façade cladding. 4 people can live in such a house comfortably.
The first floor serves as a day area. There is a spacious living room, dining room and kitchen. Between the rooms there are partitions that can be demolished at will.
There is also a spacious bathroom on the ground floor. There are 3 bedrooms on the second floor. One of them contains a dressing room. There is also a shared bathroom on the second floor.
Size 114 m2
The living area of the house will be 114 m2. The roof is sloped at 22 degrees and its area is 114 m2. For the construction of walls, cellular concrete or ceramic blocks are used. Solid type ceiling. The roofing can be done using ceramic tiles, metal tiles and cement-sand tiles.
The hipped roof structure can be made in several options, including:
The video shows a classic hipped roof:
House hip roof projects can be subject to adjustments - you can add or remove any elements. We will build any roof you choose to suit your requirements and wishes.
Roof loads
Load calculation is a mandatory stage of roof installation. It is known that a lot of pressure is applied to the rafter system (the average value per 1 m2 is 180 kg, but you also need to take into account the safety factor of more than 1.7, and then the load value reaches 300 kg with an average roof size of 200 m2). Errors in calculations can cause subsidence, the appearance of holes and waves. In this regard, this aspect must be approached responsibly.
Calculation of fastening points for hipped roofs
Fastening points are used to connect rafters. Bursting pressure acts on the roof, so the correct calculations must be made for each unit. In addition, it is important to choose the right material. If these factors are not taken into account, this can lead to bad consequences, such as rafters being torn off from the mauerlat or corroded, cracks, or damage to the roofing pie.
Why do you need a roof ventilation gap?
You need to decide on the ventilation system before installation, because the roof structure is selected depending on it.
There are two types of ventilation systems:
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages:
Flaws:
Angle of inclination of a hipped roof
Many design parameters such as load and type of coating depend on the angle of inclination. Each type of roof has its own optimal angle of inclination:
Common mistakes in designing hip roofs
Here we will outline what mistakes are often made during installation:
To avoid making such omissions and avoid spending additional money because of them, check out our training videos.
Question: I have a tower on a hipped roof, how do you recommend ventilating the under-roof space?
Answer: Ventilation in this case is done according to the same principle as on the roof, but on towers and complex structures it is easiest to install aerators. You will find more details in the video instructions.
Question: The valley on my roof is more than 10 meters long and there is no stop, what do you recommend?
Answer: Most likely, a mistake was made in your project, since the valley takes on the maximum pressure. If you need more precise advice, send your project to us by email.
Question: I have 4 skylights on my roof, do I need to insulate them?
Answer: All roof windows must be insulated, as this is one of the weak points of the roof.
