Isopropyl alcohol is not intended for internal use, as it is harmful to human health. The substance belongs to the third toxicity class, which is considered moderately toxic.
It is dangerous not only to drink alcohol, but also to stay in a room filled with its vapor for a long time.
Vapors may cause:
The composition of the ambient air containing vapors of gaseous isopropyl alcohol in an amount of 10 mg per cubic meter or more is dangerous for humans.
To reduce the harm from liquid evaporation, it is recommended to follow the following safety requirements when working:
Isopropyl alcohol has a narcotic effect when inhaled or ingested.
Externally, the liquid is a little similar to ethanol, so those who rarely encounter alcohols can easily confuse the composition. Alcohol dissolves well in water, acetone, oil- and acetone-based paints. When interacting with air, it easily mixes with it, forming an explosive mixture as the concentration increases. The density of the gas mixture above 2% is dangerous due to the possibility of explosion. The liquid evaporates quickly, and its vapors are highly flammable.
When working indoors, it is necessary to use personal protective equipment against toxic substances. It is also necessary to equip a ventilation system sufficient to effectively clean the area from an increased amount of gaseous product.
You can become poisoned by inhaling vapors with an increased concentration of the drug, or by drinking liquid.
In this case, a narcotic damage to the body occurs, expressed by standard symptoms:
Damage to health is compensated by the provision of timely medical care.
If a person has lost consciousness, you must immediately call an ambulance to save the victim’s life. The cause may be a drop in blood pressure, creating the risk of coma.
Isopropyl alcohol has a stronger odor. The lethal dose of liquid is 250-300 ml, but since intoxication occurs very quickly, the drinker simply does not have time to consume the entire portion. Even 30-50 ml is enough to make you feel quite drunk. Indeed, the intoxicating effect of the substance is 10 times greater than that of ethanol. The rate of oxidation of alcohol by the human body is 2-3 times lower than that of ethyl alcohol. The half-life of the decomposition components is more than 8 hours, so the state of alcoholic intoxication lasts much longer.
Isopropyl alcohol decomposes in the liver to form acetone, which is excreted from the body by the kidneys. The main symptom of isopropyl alcohol poisoning is the smell of acetone when exhaling. Frequent ingestion of an alcoholic product causes an aversion to this alcohol, allergic reactions, hypersensitivity.
Alcohol poisoning causes harm to health:
If severe intoxication occurs or the patient loses consciousness, it is necessary to provide first aid and call a doctor at home.
Do-it-yourself pre-medical care at home:
In the hospital, the body is washed with hemodialysis by connecting an “artificial kidney” machine. The measure is taken if the person’s condition is extremely serious. Then the diagnosis is clarified using a sample necessary tests, appropriate treatment is carried out. Special medical nutrition is prescribed for a certain period.
Consuming technical liquids internally is dangerous to health.
Systematic drinking of isopropyl alcohol causes significant harm to the human body:
Drinking drinks that are not intended for drinking leads to a disruption in coordinated work internal organs person. Toxic substances lead to irreversible changes in human body, causing severe illness, malignant neoplasms, and often death.
This chemical is used for medical purposes for primary treatment and in industry. Let's find out what isopropyl alcohol is, whether it is harmful to health, and the symptoms of poisoning with such a substance.
In chemistry, isopropyl alcohol has names such as isopropanol, dimethylcarinol. You can come across any of these terms in everyday life. Its difference from propanol is that it has a different arrangement of the CH3 radical. It is similar to ethanol, so it is drunk by negligence, mistaking it for an alcoholic drink.
Let's get acquainted with the properties of isopropyl alcohol:
What happens if you drink isopropyl alcohol? If small amounts of such a substance enter the body, alcohol intoxication will occur. Moreover, the intoxicating effect develops from ingestion of even a small volume of alcohol. It is more toxic than ethanol.
It is used in many industries. Its main advantage is its excellent properties as a solvent.
Isopropyl alcohol poisoning occurs at home or at work. This is due to the fact that it is accessible to almost everyone. Recently, due to the spread of alcohol surrogates, poisoning due to its ingestion is possible.
Is isopropyl alcohol harmful to health? It should absolutely not be consumed internally as a substitute for alcohol. This action is tantamount to consuming poison, which has a delayed effect on the human body. When this alcohol enters the body, it is converted into acetone. An increased amount of acetone in the cells and tissues of the human body causes severe poisoning.
The main cause of poisoning with this substance is its ingestion. It causes very strong alcohol intoxication. At the same time, addiction to it develops very quickly. Oral consumption of even 50 ml of alcohol leads to acute poisoning.
You can also be poisoned by isopropyl alcohol vapor. This can happen if the substance was spilled inside a closed room, and the person inhaled the vapors of the toxic substance for a long time.
Most often, isopropyl alcohol poisoning occurs among socially disadvantaged people without a fixed place of residence and those suffering from the last stages alcoholism.
The isopropanol poisoning scheme is as follows:
The half-life of this substance is about 7 hours. The lethal amount of alcohol is about 250-300 ml when taken orally. 50 milliliters is enough to make a person feel very drunk (as a rule, further use of isopropanol is stopped).
It should also be remembered that the main damaging factor in the internal use of small doses of isopropyl alcohol (up to 50 ml) is its breakdown product, that is, acetone.
Signs of alcohol intoxication are as follows:
The harm of isopropyl alcohol is obvious. It should not be taken orally under any circumstances.
Isopropyl alcohol is a substance of moderate toxicity. But its effect will depend on how much a person ingested. The most unfavorable aspect in the treatment of intoxication with isopropyl alcohol may be the absence in specific conditions of an antidote - a means that can neutralize it. Therefore, when initial signs intoxication, you should consult your doctor.
First aid steps are:
Other actions (for example, applying a heating pad to the stomach or legs, giving strong laxatives, alcohol and other drinks) are strictly contraindicated. It is forbidden to give any antispasmodics or analgesics, strong saline laxative. The poisoned person must be taken to a medical facility.
In hospital treatment, symptomatic therapy is prescribed:
The patient’s health condition is stabilized at the pre-hospital stage, that is, when he is admitted to the intensive care unit. To carry out resuscitation measures, a central vein is catheterized and the patient’s mouth and nose are cleaned (to ensure normal breathing). If the poisoned suffer from acute respiratory distress, they are connected to a ventilator.
The poison can be removed by gastric lavage. To do this, a thick gastric tube is inserted. If the patient drank alcohol more than three hours ago, then rinsing is useless. If it is necessary to isolate the absorbed poison, then the following procedures are used:
Ethyl alcohol is used as a specific antidote. Drinking it internally in case of poisoning is strictly prohibited! Ethanol is introduced into the body intravenously (0.5 liters of a 10 percent solution in glucose is used - 5 or 10 percent). If the patient does not tolerate glucose, then an isotonic sodium chloride solution can be used.
With timely initiation of therapy, recovery occurs.
Laboratory determination of poisoning includes:
The use of isopropanol is dangerous not only by the symptoms of poisoning, but also by the consequences. A person has a high risk of developing:
The prognosis for poisoning noticeably worsens if the patient has drunk a significant amount of alcohol. The outcome of treatment will depend on how skillfully and efficiently the treatment was carried out.
Video: isopropanol (isopropyl alcohol).
To prevent intoxication when working with isopropyl alcohol, the following measures must be observed.
The liquid is stored out of the reach of children. Due to their ignorance, they may ingest isopropanol. Severe poisoning in such cases can occur even as a result of consuming 10 grams of the substance.
Isopropanol is a toxic substance and its internal use is unacceptable. When the first signs of intoxication appear, you should immediately begin gastric lavage and call emergency medical help.
Although rubbing alcohol appears to be a completely safe substance, it can pose a serious health hazard if not handled correctly. In order not to harm yourself when consuming such a product, and also to be able to distinguish between poisonous and food grade alcohols, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the information below.
Alcohols include a fairly large group of substances that differ in chemical composition and physical properties. Chemical formula of these substances includes a hydrocarbon base (for example, ethane C2H5) and a hydroxyl group (OH).
From a chemical point of view, this group includes substances with two or more hydroxyl groups (for example, ethylene glycol, used as a base for automobile antifreeze), and simple alcohols, which include ethanol.
In most cases, the concept of “alcohol” means just a simple version of this substance.
It is a fairly strong poison. When taken orally it causes blindness, and in high dosages it is fatal. Consumption in any quantity is deadly.
It is the only type of alcohol completely suitable for internal consumption. Its properties depend on the raw materials from which it is obtained, but all types of alcoholic beverages are based on this substance.
It is an alcohol solution formic acid. Used in medicine as an effective antiseptic. Due to the aggressive properties of formic acid, this product is not suitable for oral administration. However, if used in small doses, this substance does not pose a serious danger to life and health.
It is used as a substitute for ethyl alcohol in various industries, and also as a disinfectant.
In fact, this substance is not a poison, but its use in large quantities leads to much more severe poisoning than in the case of ethyl alcohol. The main difference from ethanol alcohol is in this case is that during the breakdown of isopropyl alcohol, acetone is formed, which can cause serious harm to the body.
In fact, this product is an alcohol solution of ammonia. Due to the fairly high toxicity of the latter, this composition should not be ingested due to the risk of serious poisoning. The given recipes for “medicines” using this substance (for example, ammonia with water) are more of a poison than a medicine.
Similar to the previous remedy, this composition is an alcohol solution of racemic camphor. Used as an external antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anesthetic agent. Considering that even when applied to the skin, such a product can cause irritation, if it is ingested, you can cause serious burns to internal organs.
It would be correct to call this product an alcohol solution of salicylic acid. Salicylic alcohol from the pharmacy has a vasoconstrictor, bactericidal and antimicrobial effect. Due to the aggressive properties of salicylic acid, it is prohibited to use this product internally, in order to avoid serious damage to the mucous membrane of internal organs.
In fact, this name refers to an alcohol solution of boric acid. Boric alcohol from a pharmacy has a good antiseptic effect, but if ingested, it causes severe toxic damage to the body. For this reason, you should not drink it.
Technical ethyl alcohol is used as a working fluid in many systems of modern aircraft. The difference between this substance and pharmaceutical ethyl alcohol is the presence of additives that prevent its ingestion, as well as adapt its physical properties for the normal operation of equipment. There are different opinions regarding the health hazards of such a substance. Obviously, the reason for this is the presence different types technical aviation alcohol. In a number of cases, the virtually ideal suitability of such a product for internal use is noted. At the same time, there is evidence regarding poisoning by heavy metals contained in such a product. Given the presence of such a danger, it is better not to drink this type of alcohol.
Given medical product is a mixture of various alcohols, the list of which also includes glycerol (propane alcohol). Since Aseptolin is mainly used as a disinfectant, to increase the effectiveness of its use, it uses a high concentration of alcohols, from 70 to 90%. Since there are predominantly negative opinions regarding the question of whether it is possible to drink alcohol with a strength of 70 degrees, you should not consume such a remedy internally.
This substance is a high-quality alcohol obtained chemically. Used as a medical antiseptic, as well as in Food Industry. Basically, this product is produced with a strength of 95%. Due to strict compliance with all standards during the production of such a product, this alcohol is suitable for internal consumption. To avoid burns to the mucous membranes, you will first need to dilute it with water to a strength of 40°.
Visually, as well as taste and smell, methyl alcohol is no different from ethanol. Therefore, to determine the type of a given substance, it is necessary to use only the methods indicated below, all others " the right means» are ineffective. If you are unsure of the origin of alcohol, it is better to avoid drinking it altogether.
There are several ways to distinguish rectified ethyl alcohol from substances hazardous to health.
When ignited, ethyl alcohol burns with a blue flame, and technical alcohol burns with a green flame.
If potatoes placed in a container with alcohol do not change color, then it is ethanol. Potatoes turn pink when exposed to methanol.
When placing a red-hot copper wire in a container with alcohol, there should be no unpleasant odor. Otherwise, you cannot drink such alcohol; it is methanol.
The main reason for the manifestation negative consequences consumption of ethyl alcohol (ethanol) is a multiple excess of the maximum permissible amount of this substance.
If you observe moderation in the amount of alcohol intake, there should be no negative consequences.
With regular consumption of any type of alcohol in large amounts (50 g of pure alcohol per day) and very large amounts (100 g or more of pure alcohol per day), the development of the following health disorders may be observed:
Impaired elasticity of the walls of blood vessels, their constant narrowing and expansion under the influence of alcohol, as well as a decrease in the quality of the heart muscles significantly increases the risk of developing heart attacks and strokes.
Due to the weakening of the body's defense systems during alcoholism, there is an increased likelihood of developing pulmonary infections.
Constant irritation of the gastric mucosa by alcohol, the load on the liver and pancreas associated with the breakdown and removal of alcohol from the body, over time leads to serious disruptions in the functioning of these organs.
Since the kidneys must constantly remove alcohol breakdown products from the body, this can ultimately cause inflammation.
Ethanol is one of the most accessible and effective antidotes in case of methyl alcohol poisoning. A dose of 20-50 pure alcohol will delay the damage to the nervous system and provide the opportunity to transport the victim to the hospital in satisfactory condition.
Ethanol poisoning mainly occurs as a result of consuming too much of this substance. At the same time, the likelihood of undesirable consequences is significantly influenced by the quality of the product. For example, poisoning with medical alcohol from a pharmacy will occur at a higher dosage compared to a low-quality homemade product.
The minimum dosage at which ethanol poisoning occurs depends on many factors:
Basically, a dose of more than 4 g of pure alcohol per 1 kg of body weight is considered life-threatening. That is, in terms of vodka (40% pure alcohol), a dose of 800 g is considered dangerous for a man weighing 80 kg.
Symptoms of ethanol poisoning include the following:
Depending on the phase of poisoning, either a significant increase in blood pressure and rapid breathing, or, conversely, a critical drop in blood pressure and respiratory distress may be observed.
If the listed symptoms are accompanied by pale or bluish skin, as well as a drop in body temperature, then there is severe alcohol poisoning, which is life-threatening. In this case, it is better to send the victim to the hospital to receive qualified assistance.
Pure alcohol, when consumed regularly, even in small quantities, has a fairly pronounced destructive effect on internal organs. In addition, intoxication from this product can manifest itself spasmodically, up to a sudden loss of consciousness. This can be caused by drinking a large amount of liquid after alcohol, or a sudden change in ambient temperature (coming from cold to warm room).
It is advisable to reduce the question of whether it is possible to drink ethyl alcohol to how much of this substance can be consumed for a limited time. The quality of the drink also plays a role.
If you consider alcohol from a pharmacy, then most likely there will be no problems with the quality of such a product.
Raw alcohol in most cases contains enough a large number of various impurities, which also include methanol and various fusel oils. Therefore, it will be harmful to the body in any quantity.
When calculating the dosage, it is worth remembering that medical alcohol has a concentration that is almost two and a half times higher than vodka. It is also absorbed into the blood much faster and causes more pronounced intoxication.
Most the right way To reduce the negative impact of alcohol on the body is to first dilute it to a safe concentration with a non-alcoholic liquid - for example, water or juice.
There are also techniques that allow you to drink pure alcohol with minimal risk to the body. In this case, there is a possibility of a burn to the larynx as a result of a mistake, in particular when inhaling while taking a sip.
The way to drink alcohol without harm to the body includes the following steps:
We have figured out the types of alcohols and their effects on the body. But still, many may still have questions. Let's try to look at the most popular of them.
Honey. alcohol is quite different high quality cleaning and precise adherence to the preparation technology, therefore it does not pose a health hazard. Typically, pharmaceutical alcohol is used diluted with water. It is worth noting that the main purpose of this substance is the disinfection of tools and equipment, and not ingestion. Therefore, the product of the medical chemical industry, ethyl alcohol of 95 degrees of strength, does not differ in pleasant taste.
It all depends on the type of substance. For example, it is better not to use formic alcohol from a pharmacy or alcohol with salicylic acid for the reasons stated above.
Ordinary ethyl alcohol 70 percent, intended for preparing formulations for external use, will most likely not cause harm.
Like any substance, alcohol has a certain shelf life. Basically, the answer to the question whether you can drink expired alcohol depends on the type of container in which the substance was contained. If the alcohol was stored in a glass container, then even after the specified period has expired it should not cause harm. The only drawback will be a decrease in its concentration due to evaporation. When storing alcohol in containers made of other materials (for example, plastic) after the expiration date, you should not drink it.
Ethyl alcohol 96 degrees, in the absence of certain skills in its use, poses a serious danger. The fairly high aggressiveness of this substance in some cases leads to severe burns of the mucous membrane of the larynx and stomach. Therefore, it is better not to drink pure alcohol. If you still have an irresistible desire to create an extreme drink, you need to dilute alcohol with water.
Since a chemical reaction begins when water is added to alcohol, you should not drink diluted medical alcohol immediately after dilution. Most sources recommend infusing an aqueous solution of alcohol for 5-7 days, until all chemical reactions.
The answer to this question depends on the type of product. For example, you should not drink propolis with alcohol.
The preparation of medicines in the form of alcohol tinctures has been known for many years. The effectiveness of such products is achieved due to the ability of alcohol to extract from medicinal raw materials active substances. Thus, properly prepared tinctures with alcohol can and should be drunk.
Special substances are added to this type of alcohol to distort its taste and smell, which makes its consumption as unpleasant as possible. For this reason, you should not drink this substance like alcohol. At the same time, with moderate use, such a substance will not pose a danger to life.
In fact, dry fuel has nothing to do with alcohols. It is produced from hexamine and paraffin. When it enters the stomach, urotropine reacts with hydrochloric acid and forms formaldehyde, which is clearly not good for health.
To avoid causing serious poisoning, you should not ingest dry fuel.
Many types of alcohol are used in medical practice, but isopropyl is an exception, since it is used for other purposes. Thus, some similarity with all known ethanol provokes the incorrect use of isopropyl alcohol, which leads to intoxication.
What kind of substance is this, and for what purposes can it be used, why can intoxication with isopropyl alcohol occur, and what are the symptoms of this? What to do for a poisoned person and eliminate the negative impact that has arisen during intoxication, we will figure out further.
Isopropyl alcohol (IPA) is popularly called by different names, among the most common names are:
These names are not uncommon in everyday life, but it is worth understanding that this chemical is nothing more than isopropyl alcohol.
When it enters the human body, it causes a state of intoxication, but due to its toxicity, the intoxicating effect is much higher than when consuming ethanol, which becomes a decisive factor for those who want to “get drunk.”
This chemical compound is obtained industrially in several ways. In most cases it is used for the manufacture of household chemicals.
It’s worth figuring out whether it’s negative or positive effect the chemical compound IPA has, since it is often used in household conditions as a solvent.
Thus, IPS is found in almost all areas of activity surrounding a person. But why and does it cause poisoning?
Due to the fact that isopropanol is part of the alcohol group, it has both beneficial and negative properties.
It is worth understanding when and why a person can become poisoned by this chemical. Considering that the COI in pure form or as part of a variety of household substances, used both in production and in everyday life, it is available for use for various purposes by almost everyone.
If this alcohol is burned in indoors, a person can get poisoned. During the combustion process, it decomposes into water and carbon dioxide, which is dangerous for the human body in excess. IPS combustion temperature is 82.5 C.
IMPORTANT!!! It is strictly forbidden to take this substance internally, since it is equivalent to self-poisoning, even if it is slow. This is explained by the fact that when alcohol enters the body, it is processed by the liver, which, when breaking down IPA, converts it into acetone.
Isopropanol is a more toxic substance, unlike ethanol. Thus, the intoxicating effect of drinking it comes much faster and more powerful, which leads to addiction. If you consume at least 50 ml of such alcohol in its pure form, undeniable poisoning of the body will occur. The child's body will negatively perceive an even smaller dose. According to statistics, IPA poisoning occurs in children under 6 years of age.
This chemical compound decomposes in the human body from 3 to 8 hours. This time is enough to have an adverse effect on the entire body as a whole.
It is an undeniable fact that IPA is a toxic substance that is fatal to health. In medical practice, it is used only for the manufacture of external medications, but in no case for internal use.
In an enclosed space, IPA vapors have an adverse effect, but in an open space they are harmless. If proper storage and transportation conditions are observed, it is not dangerous in industrial and household substances.
Symptoms of intoxication with this alcohol are as follows:
Thus, it can be argued that drinking this alcohol is prohibited! Even when taking a minimal amount, this substance can lead to general weakness, nausea, headache, and vomiting. In most cases, it is not taken internally, so there are not many cases of death.
As for the degree of danger, IPA is classified as class three, but despite its relative safety, depending on the volume of alcohol ingested into the body, serious consequences can follow.
There is no antidote for IPA intoxication, so treatment is more difficult than for ordinary alcohol poisoning.
To save the situation, you should take immediate assistance measures:
Flushing the stomach of a person who has been poisoned with plenty of water;
Give the patient a laxative and, if he does not sleep, an absorbent medication - activated carbon or an analogue;
Call doctors, since this poisoning cannot be treated independently without the intervention of doctors.
In case of acute poisoning with this substance, the consequences can be disastrous not only during the poisoning itself, but also after it, because:
Important!!! Like all chemical compounds, IPA is dangerous to human health and life. When used correctly, it does no harm and does not lead to tragic consequences.
Isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol) is used in many industries industrial production. It is also used in medicine as an external remedy. But can you drink isopropyl alcohol? This question interests many people. Is this substance dangerous? Will its entry into the body lead to poisoning? Let's try to figure it out.
Before answering the question of whether people drink isopropyl alcohol, let’s consider the composition of this chemical compound.
Isopropanol appears as a clear, colorless liquid. It has a stronger odor than ethanol. The formula of isopropyl alcohol is C 3 H 8 O. This substance is an aliphatic compound that does not contain a benzene ring. From a chemical point of view, isopropanol is the simplest monohydric alcohol.
Isopropyl alcohol contains the following: chemical elements:
The oxygen and hydrogen in this compound form a single hydroxyl group (OH) bonded to a carbon atom.
Isopropanol has a low density but is less volatile than ethanol. A high concentration of its vapors can cause intoxication. At a temperature of +80 degrees, alcohol boils. When mixed with air, this compound is flammable and can explode. If you heat alcohol to a temperature of +450 degrees, the liquid can spontaneously ignite.
Isopropyl alcohol oxidizes easily, turning into acetone. It is a powerful solvent and mixes well with water. Exposure to ethanol can damage rubber products. This alcohol completely dissolves essential oils and resins.
Isopropanol is very similar in properties and smell to ethanol. This similarity provokes some alcohol lovers to ingest this liquid with the smell of alcohol. However, when asked whether it is possible to drink isopropyl alcohol, doctors give a clear negative answer. Even vapors of this substance in high concentrations can cause poisoning, not to mention ingestion of alcohol.
There are times when a person drinks unfamiliar alcohol by mistake. However, it is very easy to distinguish this compound from strong drinks. The alcoholic odor of isopropanol is much stronger than that of ethanol.
Feedstock Propylene is used to produce isopropyl. Alcohol is produced by a hydration reaction in two ways:
How many degrees is isopropyl alcohol? Absolute isopropanol can be found on sale. Its strength is 99.7%. This substance is used only as a solvent or cleaner and is not intended for ingestion. The price of isopropyl alcohol ranges from 150 to 300 rubles per 1 liter.
There is also a product on sale that is intended for cleaning office equipment. This substance is subjected to more thorough processing, all harmful impurities are removed from it. This compound is produced under the name "Professional or rectified isopropyl alcohol." Its price is much higher - from 700 to 1100 rubles for 0.5 - 1 liter.
As already mentioned, this alcohol is widely used in various industries. Isopropanol is used in the production the following types products:
It is important to note that the use of isopropyl alcohol in the food industry is not allowed. This compound is of low toxicity, but can still cause intoxication. It was assigned hazard class 3. This means that the substance is moderately toxic. Therefore, such alcohol cannot be used in food production.
Only topical use of isopropyl alcohol in medical practice is allowed. This compound has disinfectant properties. It is used for the following purposes:
Thus, we see that in medicine this substance is used only as an external agent. Its use for internal reception is not intended.
Is it possible to drink highly purified isopropyl alcohol? This question is sometimes asked by people who are addicted to alcohol. Doctors give a negative answer. Even very high-quality and purified isopropanol is extremely toxic to humans. The danger of this substance lies not in the presence of impurities, but in the negative effects of alcohol on the body.
When isopropyl alcohol enters the body, about 15% of this substance is converted into acetone. It is this connection that poses the main danger. It leads to severe intoxication with damage to many organs.
In addition, isopropanol inhibits the central nervous system much more strongly. nervous system than ethanol. It causes severe intoxication more quickly. 10 mg of isopropyl alcohol is equal in effect on the body to 100 g of ethanol. In order to get severe intoxication, it is enough to take a small amount of this connection.
This is why doctors answer the question negatively: “Can I drink isopropyl alcohol?” Even a small dose of such a substance can become a potent poison for the body. In many cases, intoxication can develop even when inhaling alcohol vapor.
How does isopropanol intoxication occur? This substance can enter the body in the following ways:
When taken orally, a dose of about 15 mg of pure alcohol is toxic. But even if a smaller amount of isopropanol enters the body, severe stomach upset with diarrhea can occur.
Let's take a closer look at the effect of isopropanol on the body. Poisoning with this alcohol develops in several stages:
Toxic substances leave the body on their own only 7-8 hours after drinking alcohol. During this time, acetone has negative impact to various organs.
When working with isopropanol, it is recommended to wear protective mask and ventilate the room. This alcohol has increased volatility. Inhalation of its vapors irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory system and eyes. In addition, isopropyl alcohol sharply depresses the central nervous system. Intoxication is accompanied by the following symptoms:
What happens if you drink isopropyl alcohol? The entry of this substance into the gastrointestinal tract leads to the following symptoms:
The lethal dose of isopropanol is 250 mg. Death occurs due to respiratory and heart failure.
If a person has been poisoned by isopropanol vapor or consumed alcohol internally, it is necessary to call an ambulance. Treatment of intoxication is carried out in a hospital setting.
Before the doctors arrive, it is necessary to provide the patient with first aid:
Even if a person received timely help and carried out all the necessary medical measures, the long-term consequences of intoxication cannot be completely excluded. Poisoning can have an extremely negative impact on the condition of internal organs and provoke the occurrence of the following pathologies:
All this suggests that isopropyl alcohol should absolutely not be taken orally. This can lead not only to dangerous intoxication, but also to disability due to severe complications.
