Wi-Fi is rapidly bursting into our lives. Laptops, tablets, smartphones, and even equipment that is obviously not designed for this are equipped with a wireless communication module: refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, irons, washing machines, stoves, air conditioners. You may not have such an abundance of smart technology, but if you have several PCs at home, the question may arise of how to create a home network.
A home network will allow you to easily exchange data between devices
Previously, this would have required laying meters of wires, getting confused in them, and stumbling. Now that many people have a Wi-Fi router at home, you can organize and configure a local network using it very quickly. Let's take a closer look at this process.
When working with several PCs, sometimes you will need to transfer files between them, print a document on a remote printer, watch a video or listen to music from another device. In order not to run around the house with a flash drive, it is recommended to deploy a local network through a router.
If you already use a wireless connection at home, you can skip this step. If you are still going to configure the router, enter the settings using a browser (192.168.0.1, 192.168.1.1), add a login and password (initially in most cases it is admin/admin, admin/parol).
In the “Wireless Network” tab, change the connection name, password, and encryption protocol. We recommend choosing WPA2-PSK, it is the most secure. Save the settings, reboot the router.
In Windows 7, the network types are “Home”, “Enterprise network” and “Public”, and in Windows 8, 8.1, 10 - “Private” and “Guest or public”. It is possible to create a home group only if the type is “Home” or “Private”. When you connect for the first time, the OS makes a discovery request, agree to it.
From now on, it is possible to set up a local group through a router at home.
This item is optional, but it is better to replace the PC name, since it is automatically assigned in the form of an alphanumeric code, then it will be difficult for you to navigate the names. To configure the laptop name, follow these steps:
The group with access via the router is ready. You can connect other devices.
To add other devices to the newly created group via Wi-Fi, on the connected PC in the Network Control Center in the lower left corner, click on “Home Group” - Join. Enter the password and specify the shared folders. Restart all connected devices.
To make sure that the connection between laptops is working at home, go to Explorer and all available devices will be presented in the “Network” tab. If you have a printer at home, you can even print documents from any connected device.
In addition, if you do not need network printing at home, you don’t have to create a group at all. Simply use File Explorer to share the required folders on each laptop.
You can access your home network from any Android or iOS device. It is enough to use a file manager with the function remote access. Scan available devices, connect to familiarize yourself with shared folders.
When planning to install Wi-Fi at home, every user should know how to choose the right connection type and necessary equipment. The data transfer speed and quality of the received signal will depend on the right choice.
Wi-Fi networks are very convenient for home use. They allow you to get rid of endless wires and connect many different devices that support Wi-Fi to the Internet.
Installing wireless Internet at home is a top priority for those who want to comfortably use the Internet not only indoors, but also in the surrounding area.
You can install Wi-Fi at home in several ways: using one router or organizing home network wifi
If a family actively uses laptops, mobile phones, tablets and other devices that have Internet access, it would be wise to connect them to one data source. A home wireless wi-fi network created using a router will help with this.
All modern routers have a built-in wireless module and support high speed data transfer.
A home wireless wi-fi network always starts with a definition possible type connection to the Internet. Let's take a closer look at what options providers can offer for accessing the World Wide Web.
This option requires the installation of a satellite dish. You can connect such an Internet in any remote location. The connection has a very high speed, but only works in one direction - to receive traffic. You will not be able to transfer information.
Installation of satellite Internet
The principle of operation of satellite Internet
Provided mobile operators. To connect, a modem the size of a regular flash drive is used. This connection is very mobile and can be used anywhere. The speed is not always high.
Setting up mobile internet
Modem for mobile Internet access
Fiber optic connection. The most convenient and popular option for accessing the Internet. Traffic speed and payment depend only on the selected tariff plan.
Using fiber optics at home
ADSL line. Wired connection using an ADSL telephone line. In this embodiment, the channel through which the signal passes is a telephone wire and a modem connected to a telephone socket.
Operating principle of an ADSL modem
Providers, offering a connection service using ADSL, require that landline phone. What should those who don’t have it at home, who don’t need it and don’t want to pay for the service, do? How to install Wi-Fi at home without a phone? Very simple. The other considered connection options should be used.
Specialized stores offer a wide range of routers of all types. When choosing, you should pay attention to the information transfer rate (channel and real), the supported standard (802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g or 802.11n) and the number of antennas.
A larger number of antennas will provide best quality wi-fi networks. It is better to choose models with removable antennas. If they break, they will be easy to replace.
You should not consider an option with many functions that you will never need. Each function additionally loads the router, significantly reducing its speed.
In addition, you need to find out what is the maximum number of devices that can be connected to the router. The more there are, the better. You always need to take perspective into account.
Don't forget about the built-in firewall and USB port. These additional features can be very useful. Having purchased a router, you should worry about how to install a wifi network at home.
A local home wireless network is very simple to organize. After spending 15 minutes, the user will install Wi-Fi Internet at home, to which several devices can be connected simultaneously different rooms and even on the street.
Organizing a home network
Let's take a closer look at the algorithm for installing a Wi-Fi network at home:
If you are too lazy to manipulate the browser and settings or you are not very well versed in these issues, do it easier. Use the installation disk that came with the router. Insert the disc and launch the program. The router will be configured automatically in the optimal way for your network.
In order to organize a Wi-Fi network in a private home, you will, of course, need an Internet connection, and a Wi-Fi router itself, which will already distribute the Internet to all your devices. If, for example, we compare a private house with an apartment, or some kind of office, then for the home you do not need a special router, or any other special equipment. The only difference is that, compared to an apartment, a private house is usually located outside the city, where it is not always possible to connect to regular cable Internet.
Therefore, if you decide to connect to the Internet via Wi-Fi in your private home, or via a network cable, then you first need to choose a method of connecting to the Internet, an operator (Internet provider), and then, for a specific connection, you need to select a Wi-Fi router. Well, private houses are usually much larger ordinary apartments, and several floors. Therefore, most likely you will need to install not only one Wi-Fi router, but also a Wi-Fi network repeater, or several routers. In order for the Wi-Fi network to cover the entire house and all floors. Near a private house, there is usually also a courtyard where you can bask in the sun. Therefore, for many it is important that the Internet via Wi-Fi also works in the yard near the house.
It is in these moments that we will try to understand in the article. Let's find out which Internet is better to connect to private house, which router to choose, how to install it and make sure that the Wi-Fi network works throughout the house. I think this is exactly what you need.
Let's divide the article into several sections:
You can go straight to the required section. For example, if you already have the Internet connected, or you know which one to connect, then you can immediately proceed to choosing a router.
To connect your smartphones, tablets, laptops, and other devices to the Internet via Wi-Fi, you need to connect the Internet to the router that will distribute the wireless network. Therefore, the first thing you need to do is bring the Internet into the house. The most optimal Internet in terms of price/quality/speed is a regular Ethernet cable. Or, what else is there now, it seems that optical fiber is becoming a popular way to connect to the Internet. In the city, in an apartment, you can connect to such Internet without any problems. It is not expensive, and the speed is good.
If your home is located in the city, or even outside the city, then you definitely need to find out whether it is possible to connect cable Internet. You can ask your neighbors, perhaps they already have the Internet connected, and you can bring exactly the same one to your home. First of all, you need to find out which connection method is generally possible in your area.
let's consider different technologies connections, let's start with the most optimal ones:
It seems to me that 4G Internet now works better than, for example, ADSL. Here it's up to you to choose. Look at the tariffs and connection speed.
Most likely, you will connect 3G, 4G LTE Internet. Look at what the operators offer, what the tariffs and coverage are. It is advisable to choose an operator who has best coverage in your area. If your area has a very poor 4G or even 3G signal, you will need to install a special antenna. But the operator whose services you want to use will already tell you this.
I think we have figured out the Internet connection in a private home. Your Internet provider may offer you a modem or Wi-Fi router that will distribute a wireless network. If they do not have such a service, or the proposed equipment does not suit you, then you will need to choose, buy and install a router yourself. We choose a router depending on the Internet that you have connected to your home. Well, don’t forget about the area over which you need to distribute the Wi-Fi network, and about the load that the router must withstand.
Routers are not divided into those for apartments, houses, offices, etc. The main thing is that the router supports a connection to the Internet, which is connected to your home.
If the Internet is via a USB modem
If you have Internet via a 3G/4G modem, then you definitely need a router that supports USB modems. If the router has a USB port, this does not mean that it can connect to the Internet via a modem and distribute it via Wi-Fi. On choosing a router with support for USB modems, I wrote in the article:.
Everything is very simple: connect the modem to the router, set the necessary parameters, and you're done. The router receives the Internet from the modem and distributes it via Wi-Fi and cable. It looks something like this:
You can also look at , and as an example.
If you have bad reception, then the Internet speed may be very low. In this case, installing a special antenna can help. And be sure to set the modem (antenna) for maximum reception, and only after setting, connect it to the router.
If the Internet is via a regular cable (Ethernet), or ADSL
If you already have an ADSL modem, then you can buy a very ordinary router with a WAN RJ-45 connector, connect it to the modem, and it will distribute the Internet throughout the house. There are many routers that support telephone cable connection (WAN RJ-11 connector). Or, it would be more correct to say ADSL modems who can distribute Wi-Fi.
Well, if the most common network cable (RJ-45) is laid into the house from the provider, then you need a regular router. There are a lot of them on the market now. You can look at some models in the category. We also have instructions for setting up many routers from different manufacturers.
If you have big house, and you will connect many devices, then I advise you not to skimp on the router. Especially if you plan to watch online videos, play Online Games etc. Well, the coverage radius of a Wi-Fi network, to some extent, also depends on the power, and accordingly the price of the router.
And so, you have connected the Internet, installed a Wi-Fi router in your home, the Internet via a wireless network works, but as often happens, there is coverage not in all rooms. And in the case of a private house, Wi-Fi may not be available on other floors or in the courtyard near the house. Therefore, we need to somehow expand the radius Wi-Fi actions networks. You can do this in several ways:
First we find and determine for ourselves the most the best way connection to the Internet, which is available in the place where your home is located. If it is possible to run a cable, great. If not, then most likely you will have to connect 3G, 4G LTE Internet.
Once you decide on the connection method, you need to choose a router. The main thing is that it works with your Internet connection. Well, be guided by the size of your home, the number of devices, and the load that the router must withstand. For a large, private home, it is better to buy not the cheapest router model.
When you have everything set up, check whether the Wi-Fi network is available everywhere you need it. If you have problems with coverage, then read the tips above, choose the best option for yourself, and expand the coverage radius of your Wi-Fi network in your home and yard.
If you have any questions, ask in the comments. I will be happy to answer and try to help with advice. Best wishes!
So, in previous articles we looked at creating a local network both directly () and using .
Networks of this type are classified as cable networks - the connection of functional units here is carried out using a twisted pair cable, crimped on both sides with connectors. This is a simple, reliable and functional method of creating local networks, but the design is static and rather cumbersome. And in some cases, when the user requires “freedom of movement” or the network is designed in a relatively small room, this is a very significant drawback. After all, you must admit, it is illogical to purchase a lightweight portable PC in order to (like a goat at a peg) walk around the same switch with it.
And in this article we will tell you how to create a home network via a wifi router, and also step by step we will look at checking the functionality of the network we have created.
In general, organizing a home wifi network is similar to creating a simple local network through a switch, with the only difference being that a managed router (unlike a switch) often requires manual configuration of the parameters of this network. And to connect functional units (PCs, office equipment, etc.) instead of a cable, you can use a wireless wifi connection.
Connecting computers to in this case can be done either using a wireless Wi-Fi connection or the “classic” method - using a crimped network cable.
So, if there is no Wi-Fi module on a desktop PC, you should connect the computer to the router via a cable crimped on both sides with RJ-45 connectors.
On computers equipped with a wifi adapter, as well as laptops, netbooks, tablets, etc. to connect to the network you need to run "Wireless connection" Further "Search for available wireless connections», find the name of your Wi-Fi router (which is usually indicated on the label on back side router) and press the button "To plug".
In most cases, you will also need to enter a password (security key), which can be found on the label of your router.
This completes the creation of a local network via a wifi router.
However, to connect to any computer on this local network, you must log in each time. "Network environment" and select the desired user there by famous name his computer. This inconvenience is due to the fact that the computer’s IP address will change each time the device is turned on/off (only the PC’s network name will remain constant), and the user will only be able to connect to the computer using the above method.
To ensure that every time you turn on any network computer (connected either via cable or via a wireless wi-fi connection) it is not assigned a new IP address (which in some cases is simply unacceptable), it is necessary when creating a home network via a wifi router On each of the connected devices, enter the settings manually.
To do this you should:
Open folder "Network connections",
Select the type of connection to use "Wireless Connection"(or " LAN connection"),
Right-click and select from the list that opens "Properties",
- choose "The marked components are used by this connection", Further "Internet Protocol Version 4(TCP/ IPv4)",
Choose "Use nextip-address" and in the field " ip-address» enter the address of your local network,
Here, unlike the first option for organizing a wireless network between computers, all connected devices will have a permanent IP address, which can be used for:
Connecting to computers of other network users;
Uses of some additional functions networks;
Designing a wifi network where there are quite a lot of users, and the wifi router is one of many network devices(for example, a large local network with a dozen unmanaged switches, one of the nodes of which is a router or a large LAN, where routers are used instead of unconfigurable switches).
The methods proposed above for creating a home Wi-Fi network are the simplest and most functional, however, as is known, failures periodically occur in any system. And the most common problem that administrators face when creating computer networks through a router is periodically occurring IP address conflicts.
In this case, to organize the grid you should and remove the dynamic IP address there (that is, disable DHCP). Next, on all devices you need to register the network settings (similar to the method discussed above), and if necessary (if there is Internet on the network), in addition to the IP address and subnet mask, you should register the “main gateway” and “”.
(In the columns “main gateway” and “DNS server” the same value is indicated - the IP address of the router to which the Internet is connected).
To check the functionality of your home Wi-Fi network, you can:
Go to " network"and find other computers connected to the network there;
Ping any computer with a previously known IP address. To do this, go to the “Start” menu → “Run”, then enter “cmd” in the command line, press the “Enter” button and in the command line type ping xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx – IP address of the desired computer.
Wireless Internet networks are becoming increasingly popular. Having looked into any restaurant, park, airport, beauty salon, shopping center, store, many of you instinctively connect to free wi-fi via your phone or tablet.
Therefore, the question arises to be able to surf the Internet at home without connecting to annoying wires.
Installationwi- fi at home will give you the opportunity to:
Wi-Fi is a modern technology that has ceased to be a rarity. It significantly expands the possibilities of using the Internet connection, makes you mobile, not tied to a wired access point. It's really convenient!
To installing internet in the apartment really brought benefits, you need to decide which type of wireless network is suitable in your case.
There are three in total:
If you want to know how much does it cost to install Wi-Fi in an apartment?, you need to contact your local Internet provider.
Some companies provide their regular users with free routers for temporary or permanent use.
At first wifi speed connections left much to be desired. At the beginning of the last decade, with the development of mobile gadgets, communication standards that determine speed have significantly improved.
The first wi-fi routers of the 802.11 standard were not widely used, since the speed did not exceed 1 megabit per second. When connecting several devices, the Internet generally froze. Later, Intel included the 802.11b standard in its platform, which increased the speed to 11 megabits. Oddly enough, it will continue to be widely used in our time.
The next level of speed was overcome by the 802.11a standard, which differs from the previous one only in the range of applicable frequencies. But the speed is already 54 megabits. And, of course, modern high-speed networks of the 802.11n standard provide users with speeds of 150-300 Mb/s, but not all communications companies can allow its use.
Router installation, price which fluctuates depending on the transmitter power and antenna sensitivity can be produced as in office premises, and in apartments.
To be more precise, the quality of the equipment directly affects the Wi-Fi operating range and connection speed. If you need to provide Internet access to a large house, you can use several access points. Such a network can be interconnected using a wired or wireless method. For the little one apartments will do medium-power equipment, the operating range of which will extend over a radius of several meters.
To login Wi-fi network, as a rule, a password is needed. Naturally, unless the user himself wants to disable it to provide free use to everyone around him. There are two types of routers:
On the Internet you can find many programs that promise to guess the password for your neighbors’ Wi-Fi. But modern technologies WPA and WPA2 provide security and block the activities of such spying services. Most routers support the combined WPA/WPA2 security type, which guarantees complete security from intruders.
At installing internet in the apartment, the user is generated an individual and complex password, which he can change independently if desired.
Technological progress is growing daily. To keep up with competitors, manufacturers technical equipment New models are regularly released wi-fi routers. They often enter the market crude, unable to provide reliable operation. You have to wait months for updated firmware and endlessly call technicians to set up the system.
If you want to know how much does it cost to install Wi-Fi in an apartment? To ensure that it is of high quality and performs its functions flawlessly for a long time, follow some recommendations:
When connecting this technology, many are interested in the question of how much it costs to connect Wi-Fi in an apartment. After all, some people want to get all the benefits of wireless Internet, but are not ready to shell out a large amount of money. In order to buy a high-quality router, you will have to fork out some money. If we talk about the price range, it fluctuates around $30-250.
According to user reviews, quite good device for home use ASUS RT-N16, the price of which is approximately $80.
The choice depends on the manufacturer and service provider. Currently popular routers are Cisco, ZyXEL, ASUS, NETGEAR, TP-LINK, Linksys. It is also not recommended to overpay more than $100. After all, in an apartment the load is not the same as in mall, restaurant or office. And the coverage area is not needed.
