Overhaul always raises the question of which ceilings are better in an apartment. Let's make a brief overview of the main types of ceiling coverings, determine their disadvantages and advantages. Choose what suits you best in terms of price, quality and appearance.
It is a canvas that is fixed on a plastic or aluminum profile and is located under the main ceiling. If there is no desire to level, primer and paint the ceiling, hide the defects under a PVC film or under a cloth. At the same time, a seamless fabric coating is considered more durable than a PVC sheet. Before installation, all cracks must be sealed with sealant. And the ceiling draped with fabric in ancient Greece can be considered the prototype of modern tension structures.
Advantages:
A stretch ceiling with a mirrored surface makes the room look taller. Suitable for a classic style room
Disadvantages:
Stretch ceiling can have a different texture. The glossy surface is interesting for its mirror effect, which makes the ceiling "higher". Matte texture does not give reflections, has a deep color saturation, is a universal option for a room of any style. And the satin ceiling appears pearly white due to its smooth relief and good reflective properties.
A building material made from two layers of cardboard with gypsum dough inside is called drywall. Drywall sheets are laid and fixed on wooden or metal profiles that create the frame of the structure. Glass wool, which is placed inside, acts as a sound insulator. Such a ceiling is a kind of suspended.
Advantages:
GKL ceiling for a room in the style of minimalism
Disadvantages:
This is a modern finishing material, it can be glossy or textured, with a width of 25 to 40 cm and a variety of colors (including patterns).
When buying, choose panels with a large number of stiffeners - they are stronger and more durable. Check the panels for flexibility and find out if they can be easily connected to each other (the joints must be neat). With slight compression, cracks should not appear on the surface of the material. If your actual ceiling is flat, the panels can be glued on with liquid nails, but are most often placed on a metal or wood frame.
Siding is a type of PVC or wood finish. Initially, it was intended for external surfaces, therefore it has higher strength characteristics.
Siding looks quite presentable and can be washed. Good choice for the bathroom
Advantages:
Disadvantage of PVC panels:
The original solution is ceiling wooden beams. They fit perfectly into the interior of such a living room.
Eco-friendly and "breathable" ceiling. With the observance of technology, you can achieve a smooth, neat, white surface. No special professional skills required. Before whitewashing, washing, leveling and priming are done. Painting with water-based paint is a good, low-budget way to update the ceiling.
We conclude that the ideal option for a living room or bedroom is a stretch ceiling or plasterboard. PVC panels will be appropriate in the corridor, bath and toilet. Siding is advisable to apply on the balcony. And painting or whitewashing is popular as a low-cost finishing method.
The question of which ceilings are best done in an apartment arises both among the owners of comfortable private houses and among the owners of urban housing who have decided to start landscaping their possessions. When choosing a material for such a finish, it is imperative to take into account the characteristics of each of the premises.
For example, the bathroom has a specific humid microclimate. And in order for the ceiling decoration in this room not to become completely unusable after a couple of years, it must have the appropriate characteristics. The kitchen also has its own characteristics, and not every facing material is suitable for it, since the ceiling will require regular maintenance. For ceilings in residential areas, the most important quality is the environmental cleanliness of the finish, of course, along with decorative appeal.
If not so long ago the most widespread ceilings were whitewashed or painted with oil paint, today a very wide selection of various materials is presented in hardware stores. And many of them are quite suitable for use both in wet rooms and in living rooms with a normal microclimate.
So, the materials that can be used to decorate the ceilings of the apartment rooms must meet certain requirements. Only by taking into account these features, you can get a high-quality, durable ceiling that fully corresponds to a particular room.
Speaking, for example, about a bathroom, the impact on the ceiling surface of constant wet fumes is taken into account, and the likelihood of direct contact with water drops is not forgotten. In addition, a certain risk cannot be excluded that your bathroom may be flooded by neighbors living on the floor above. Another feature of this room is the often alternating temperature changes, which also adversely affect many finishing materials.
Finishing the kitchen ceiling must be resistant not only to moisture, but also to vapors containing grease and oils, as well as to elevated temperatures.
Other rooms may have their own characteristics.
It is best to immediately try to formulate some of the requirements that ceilings in the premises of the apartment should have.
In order to be able to decide on the choice of material for finishing the ceilings in the rooms of the apartment, it makes sense to consider the characteristics of the most popular modern materials used for this purpose.
Varieties of ceilings can be divided according to their basic design and the material used for their manufacture and decoration. So, ceilings can be suspended and stretched, glued or painted with different materials.
Suspended ceilings can be single-level or multi-level. In addition, ceiling surfaces with several levels can be combined with tensile structures.
Today, the most popular in design developments can be called plasterboard ceilings, including multi-tiered ceilings with original lighting, and stretch surfaces. Both the first and second options are very difficult to mount on their own, without special skills and special equipment.
For bathrooms, the most popular finish is plastic panels and stretch fabrics.
To choose a material for finishing the ceiling in any of the rooms, you need to calculate its height, and take into account the fact that some designs involve a significant reduction in it. Therefore, in apartments with low ceilings, the arrangement of suspension systems becomes always expedient, since such ceilings will create an oppressive impression.
The ceiling height standard in Soviet-era apartments is most often 2400÷2500 mm, in modern new buildings this parameter is sometimes increased to 3000 mm.
If the apartment has low ceilings, and they need to be made visually higher, then it is worth choosing materials that have a small thickness and are fixed directly to the floor surface, or those that have a reflective effect, for example, light stretch ones.
If the ceiling height is high enough, then this allows you to place heat and (and) sound-proof material between the finish and the ceiling, mask engineering communications in this area - electrical wiring or ventilation ducts.
Color design is also of great importance in order to visually lift the ceiling. For this purpose, there are several design techniques:
stretch ceiling
Now let's move on to a more detailed consideration of the varieties of ceilings. This will make it much easier to make a choice for specific premises of the apartment.
As mentioned above, one one of the most popular ceiling cladding options in different rooms of the apartment in recent years, various types of suspended structures have become. They are of high quality and look very good, and have a considerable number of advantages.
To winning qualities ceiling finishes with a suspended structure include the following:
False ceilings have their own limitations , which you also need to know, choosing one of these options:
Suspended ceilings can be made of different materials and their design may differ slightly from each other:
This design consists of panels made in the form of long panels or lining, which can be made of plastic, wood, steel or aluminum. The panels are fixed solid or with the necessary clearance to a metal or wooden frame fixed to the main ceiling and/or walls.
The frame can be fixed directly to the ceiling or lowered at a certain distance from it. The latter option is often chosen in cases where it is necessary to place communications under the decorative cladding, or it is planned to install recessed fixtures.
drywall
Frame parts installed along the perimeter of the walls are very often decorative elements at the same time, as they give a neat look to the joint line.
As mentioned above, slats or lining for ceiling cladding are made of different materials. In addition, they can be connected to each other in different ways. So, an absolutely smooth common surface can be formed with barely noticeable (and often - and not noticeable at all) seam lines. Another option is a relief lining with recesses along the entire length, which are sometimes given a different color. And, finally, sparse installation of panels is also practiced.
Plastic lining has the following characteristics:
— high resistance to moisture;
- resistance to temperature changes;
- light weight of the material, which simplifies its installation;
- ease of care for the finish;
— material safety;
- long service life;
- finishing does not require additional coating with decorative materials throughout the entire period of operation;
- affordable price of the material, which allows, if desired, to change the finish without dismantling the frame structure.
Plastic panels are produced in different widths and with different surface structures. It can be matte, glossy, embossed or metallic.
This material can be combined in color on the entire surface of the ceiling, or a specific area of the room can be highlighted with a certain color. Quite often, in a plastic one-color lining, the gaps along the joints are decorated with a molding that has a steel or gold color.
How to mount the ceiling of plastic panels yourself
If, the choice fell on the plastic ceiling, then this work can be considered quite feasible for independent execution. You will need instructions for carrying out installation work, and can be found in the article of our portal.
As you know, wood has numerous advantages, the main of which are the environmental friendliness of the material, aesthetic appearance, long service life, resistance to temperature changes.
The disadvantage of this material is its hygroscopicity, therefore, if a decision is made to decorate a bathroom with natural clapboard, then reliable protection against moisture will be required. For this purpose, wooden panels are impregnated with an antiseptic, natural oils, or coated with a special heat-resistant wax before installation. Such substances have moisture-repellent properties, and, creating a film on the wood surface, reliably protect it from steam penetration.
A good option would be a wooden board for finishing the bedroom and corridor. In the bedroom, wood, due to its natural properties, will create a favorable microclimate and allow the walls to “breathe”. Especially such a ceiling would be appropriate in these rooms if the walls are also lined with natural wood.
The outer coating of such a metal cladding may be embossed or smooth, solid or perforated. Most often, all types of metal panels, except for those that have perforations, are used for lining the bathroom ceiling. Perforated panels are not suitable for both the bathroom and the kitchen, as various fumes will begin to collect in the space between the cladding and the ceiling, as a result of which an unpleasant smell will soon appear in the room.
This material is well suited for the ceiling of the hallway. Less commonly used metal material for living rooms. But this is not excluded if such styles as, for example, hi-tech are chosen for their design.
The metal version of the finish can have a different external coating - glossy, matte, polymeric color spraying, mirror or imitating the textured pattern and color of wood.
This material almost completely meets the requirements for finishing used in wet rooms:
- It does not absorb moisture at all and even repels it, so it will not become a breeding ground for various bacteria.
- The metal does not emit toxic substances into the environment, so the cladding can be called environmentally friendly.
— The material is resistant to temperature changes.
- Facing is designed for a long service life, as well-made panels change their original "commodity" appearance.
- The surface is easy to care for, it can be wet cleaned using household chemicals.
The disadvantage of steel panels is the need for mandatory treatment of cuts of rails with an anti-corrosion compound, otherwise corrosion can spread further. Aluminum products are quite expensive.
plastic ceiling panels
This type of ceiling is a suspended structure of panels made of different materials. It can be frosted or mirror glass, metal, plastic, gypsum fiber lightweight boards or even moisture-resistant drywall. The fundamental difference is that these panels (tiles) fit into cells of a suspended metal frame of a special design.
The frame for a modular ceiling differs in that it is open. That is, its profiles are calculated not for fixing on them panels with the help of one or another fastener, and on laying from above into formed cells. This version of the suspended ceiling is much easier to install and repair, since any panel can always be replaced with a new one.
Frame guides for a modular ceiling are made of electrogalvanized steel or aluminum with a thickness of 0.4 ÷ 0.8 mm. The front, that is, the surfaces of metal profiles facing the room, are covered with a protective and decorative polymer layer of different shades or with a metallized paint composition. This makes it possible to choose the colors of the frame and panels - the guides become a neat frame for decorative plates.
A classic example of this design are the popular Armstrong ceiling systems.
This type of construction can be applied in any of the rooms, if it corresponds to its design solution for its design.
Such panels give the ceiling an accentuated accuracy. In addition, many of them have perforation or a special surface texture, which gives them the property of very effective sound insulation.
The cost of such panels cannot be called high, and they are quite suitable for the category widely available meterials.
The reflective surface of the mirrored ceiling visually expands the space of a small bathroom or hallway. In addition, mirrored panels reflect light from lighting fixtures located on the walls of the room, greatly increasing their glow.
Mirror ceiling panels are produced in different sizes and colors. They can be perfectly smooth or have various textured patterns on their surface.
This version of the ceiling finish does not absorb moisture, is easy to clean and retains its appearance for many years. Similar "glass" ceilings can be installed in the bathroom, hallway, and sometimes even in the living room.
suspended ceiling
Due to the fact that matte pseudo-glass the panels are made of acrylic, they are very light in weight, so they can be easily and safely mounted on their own. In addition, the acrylic ceiling is absolutely safe to use - even if it falls from a height, the panel will not break and cause serious injury. Smooth "glasses" are easy to clean, and they are resistant to various household hygiene products, with the exception of those containing abrasive additives.
Spotlights are built into cassette hanging ceilings without any problems. In addition, manufacturers also provide for the production of special lighting devices (luminous panels or fluorescent lamps), the dimensions of which exactly match the dimensions of the frame cells.
Solid ceiling sheathing is usually made in cases where it is necessary to level the surface of the main surface. At the same time, in the gap between the ceiling and the cladding, it is possible to lay heat-insulating or sound-proofing material.
Solid sheathing can be applied in any room of an apartment or house. However, if it is installed in a humid room, that is, in a bathroom, bathroom or kitchen, then any of the facing materials used will need to be treated with antiseptic and priming compounds.
This design of the ceilings implies the presence of a frame that is attached to the ceiling and is most often made of wooden beams or special galvanized metal profiles. Used for cladding glass-magnesite sheets, plywood, chipboard, OSB, but drywall has gained the most popularity in recent decades.
This version of the ceiling sheathing almost always requires additional finishing. It will include sealing the seams between the sheets, impregnation with primers, and then painting or wallpapering.
From drywall on the ceiling, multi-tiered structures can be created that allow you to place wiring and lighting of any kind inside them. However, to mount such a ceiling is not at all simply, and without a certain experience, the ability to work not only with drywall, but also with metal profiles, as well as without a properly drawn up project in advance, it is not worth taking on this business at random. Qualitatively cope with this work under the power of specialists. But if you still decide to try your own capabilities, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the technology for performing such installation work. We can provide information support in this matter.
Do you want to try your hand at designing and installing a suspended multi-level plasterboard ceiling?
If yes, then first you need to take a short theoretical course. Well, then, in work, strictly follow the technological instructions. You will find both in a very detailed, literally to the smallest detail, publication of our portal.
Stretch ceilings are especially well suited for apartments with low rooms. They reduce the height of the room by only 40 ÷ 50 mm, thanks to the installation of special profiles on the walls around the perimeter of the room, on which an elastic or fabric fabric will be stretched.
Stretch ceilings can be fabric or made of PVC film. To determine which of them will seem better, it makes sense to familiarize yourself with the features of both options.
This version of stretch ceilings can be divided into several subspecies according to the structure of the created surface:
To positive qualities PVC films
However, it is impossible not to mention the shortcomings PVC canvases, which include the following points:
Not many owners of apartments or houses know that, in addition to PVC stretch ceilings, there are also fabric fabrics. And manufacturers represent in the construction market wide enough choice of these materials. This option differs from its PVC "brother" in a number of operational characteristics.
Fabric webs are divided into two types according to the structure of their surfaces:
Fabric stretch fabrics have the following positive qualities :
disadvantages fabric ceilings can be considered the following features:
This method of leveling and finishing ceilings can be called traditional, since it has always been used in apartments of high-rise buildings - it is still used today. The emergence of innovative materials for surface preparation and finishing plasters has greatly simplified this task.
Plastering a ceiling is a very complex and time-consuming process that requires high skills. Therefore, to conduct it in the absence of experience is unlikely to succeed. On the contrary, you can only thoroughly spoil the surface, so much so that it will be extremely difficult to fix anything.
To level the ceiling, putties and plaster mixtures based on gypsum or cement are used. Gypsum plasters and putties are supplied manufacturers of special additives that prolongs the curing of mixtures from 5÷7 to 30÷45 minutes, which allows an experienced plasterer to perform a quality job.
The result of properly carried out finishing work, in compliance with all technology requirements, should be a perfectly even and smooth ceiling. Further, a decorative finish is applied or glued to its surface - it can be whitewash, paint, wallpaper or other similar material.
The difficult task of plastering the ceiling
If, nevertheless, the “itch of independent creativity” is insurmountable, and it is decided to try your hand at this difficult task, then before starting work, we recommend that you carefully read the article on our portal.
To "pros" ceiling plastering can be attributed to the following points:
"Cons" stucco finishes also have a lot. These include:
In addition to leveling, special plaster decorative mixtures are used to finish the ceiling, which are applied to the surface after it has been leveled. This process can be called art without much exaggeration, so only professionals can handle it. It should be noted that not every plasterer has the ability to correctly apply this material to walls and ceilings. Therefore, choosing a master, it will be quite logical to get acquainted with his portfolio, see previous works.
Decorative plaster in the apartment - from the category of exclusive finishes
It is difficult to say whether it is worth taking on the independent conduct of such work. In order to be able to imagine what varieties look like, what they are, and how difficult the process of applying them is, you should refer to the profile article of our portal.
Despite the fact that many consider the decoration of ceiling surfaces with wallpaper to be unfashionable, a long-gone option, it is still successfully used in design art today. Thanks to innovative developments, Russian and foreign manufacturers produce many types of wallpaper that have a real opportunity to transform the ceiling surface literally beyond recognition.
So, today on sale you can find non-woven, vinyl, paper, liquid wallpaper, as well as glass and even more exotic options. Some of them are designed for staining and are designed to be able to carry out this process several times.
Wallpaper can be divided according to the type of pattern - it can be applied in the correct order with a certain step, or it can have a chaotic arrangement. To simplify the task of pasting the ceiling, the best option would be wallpaper in which you do not have to select a pattern, since this will be quite difficult to do.
How not to get confused in the variety of wallpapers?
The range of these finishing materials in our time is extremely wide. And it can be difficult for an inexperienced consumer, who is conceived to focus only on the decorative qualities of paintings, to choose the right option. A special publication of our portal should help the reader with the question.
So, if the surface of the ceiling quite smooth, then you can paste over it with one of the types of wallpaper. Such a finish will cost relatively inexpensively and may well be produced independently. With the expectation of the future, you can choose wallpaper for painting, that is, when changing the design of the room in the future, the canvases can be repainted in a different color.
Wallpaper for painting can have a pronounced embossed pattern, and with careful pasting, the joints between the canvases will be almost invisible.
non-woven wallpaper
To virtues ceiling decoration with wallpaper include the following:
To negative points associated with the decoration of the ceiling with wallpaper, include the following:
But this option, if not disingenuous, can really already be attributed to the "materials of yesterday." Nevertheless, the high affordability of such a department still keeps it among the very popular ones, so let's stop our attention on it.
Expanded polystyrene facing ceiling plates are produced by stamping or extrusion. They can be very thin or have a thickness of up to 12 ÷ 14 mm, if we consider this parameter together with the height of the relief pattern located on the surface.
The extruded material is of higher quality and therefore has a higher cost. If the pores of expanded polystyrene are clearly visible on the surface of the stamped tile, then the products made by extrusion are absolutely smooth and more durable.
To choose a quality finishing material, when buying it, it is worth making a thorough visual inspection of the products. They must have even right angles, which will be the key to their quick and high-quality mounting on the surface.
It is worth making another experiment to control the quality of the material. To check the selected variant of the tile, you must take it by its corner and slightly shake it up and down. The product must not break or crumble. Of course, this material has low fracture strength, but the tile must still withstand the load from such an experiment.
Today, in specialized hardware stores, you can find various options for polystyrene foam tiles according to surface characteristics:
The framing of the surface lined with polystyrene foam tiles is made with special skirting boards made of the same material, which are also produced with different relief patterns or in a smooth version. In addition, special corners and sockets imitating stucco elements are used to decorate corners or the area where lighting fixtures are located.
This material, as well as all the others, has not only a number of advantages, but also its very significant drawbacks.
To virtues the following features of the material can be attributed:
disadvantages ceiling finishes with polystyrene boards are very significant, and this should definitely be borne in mind.
In a word, apart from an affordable price and ease of installation, such a finish cannot boast of anything else. Recommend it for use - the tongue does not turn.
So, we have finished reviewing the main types of ceiling finishes available for rooms in the apartment. In summing up, we can once again emphasize that when choosing a material, it is necessary to take into account several factors that will directly affect the optimal solution:
Now, knowing about the main technologies that are currently used for finishing ceilings, you can weigh their advantages and disadvantages, evaluate the quality of the ceiling surfaces of the apartment, as well as your financial capabilities. After that, it makes sense to work on the project (even in the simplest version), make calculations, and then go to a specialized store to buy everything you need.
At the end of the publication, we suggest watching a video with an overview of possible options for ceilings for an apartment.
The most common type used to decorate any room. In addition, a thin PVC film, due to its elasticity, allows you to successfully hide defects and irregularities in the ceiling surface.
The photo shows a glossy stretch fabric in a modern bedroom.
The photo shows a children's room with a ceiling decorated with light wallpaper with a pattern.
Expanded polystyrene ceiling coverings can have a laminated or matte surface, have a beautiful relief, elegant ornament or abstract pattern. Such models add a special aesthetic beauty to the interior.
Other types often used for ceiling decoration.
They can be used in any living space. A diverse color palette of plastic panels allows you to choose the most suitable shade that will harmoniously complement the entire interior.
For a competent choice, you need to pay special attention to the composition and strength of these products.
The photo shows beige plastic ceiling panels in the interior of the bathroom.
They can have a smooth matte, glossy texture or a surface with a mirror coating. Aluminum panels are very practical and suitable for decoration of any premises.
Aluminum panels are quite an attractive interior detail and a great addition to modern stylistics.
Acrylic glass or plexiglass can be multi-colored, frosted, patterned, or completely transparent. Such models allow you to create an interesting lighting solution in the interior and give it a very spectacular look.
The photo shows a frosted glass ceiling structure in the bedroom, made in light colors.
The main advantages and disadvantages of glass products.
With the help of such an expensive piece of art made of multi-colored glass, you can give the atmosphere brightness and personality. In the interior, stained-glass ceilings always look expressive and spectacular.
The mirror, due to the excellent reflective properties, fills the room with additional light and visually enlarges it in size.
The design with many recesses and cells, decorated with decorative beams, looks very attractive and brings some luxury to the room.
Various combinations of materials, colors or textures allow you to design a surprisingly interesting and extraordinary ceiling design and make the room non-standard and non-trivial.
The photo shows a bedroom and a view of the combined ceiling in white and brown colors.
Due to the excellent technical and operational characteristics, siding is also used to hem the ceiling plane. It is not only an environmentally friendly, modern and beautiful type of design, but also has a great variety.
Cork has many advantages, which allows you to create an unusual highly aesthetic design.
Thanks to such a special texture and naturalness, cork brings a feeling of rapprochement with nature into the atmosphere.
The photo shows cork on the ceiling in the interior of a small living room.
It is a modern design trend that gives the whole space an unusual look. Laminate has increased strength, aesthetics and a huge selection of color and texture solutions, thanks to which this type of finish is in harmony with the entire decor.
Ceiling lining, due to the soft and pleasant color of the wood, forms a special microclimate and creates a comfortable environment conducive to relaxation.
Outwardly, they are no different from wooden products. They have a varied color palette and can imitate wood, for example, models with veneer are considered the most classic type of MDF panels.
Artificial masonry allows you to create a strong and characteristic accent in the room, making it not only more expressive and brighter, but also more technological and functional. This mobile finish is great for decorating most styles.
The photo shows the interior of the kitchen and the view of the vaulted ceiling, trimmed with masonry.
Ceilings are divided into several types, according to the material from which they are made.
The vaulted ceiling with facing brick forms a natural, spectacular and truly exclusive design. Such decoration undoubtedly becomes a decorative and architectural feature of the entire space and makes it visually more interesting and unique.
It is a publicly available and fairly budget material, which, in addition to various decor, acquires a luxurious and no less sophisticated look.
The photo shows a concrete ceiling surface in the interior of a modern living room.
The concrete surface perfectly sets off bright colors and textures, and also goes well with wood or metal finishes.
This design option always looks very solid and elitist. Wooden products will fill the atmosphere of an apartment, a private cottage or a country house with special warmth and comfort.
Ceiling decoration makes the space much more interesting and complements it perfectly. You can familiarize yourself with the comparison of stretch fabrics with products from hl in detail in another article.
Selection Tips:
In such rooms, which are often found in apartments, such as Khrushchev, it is important to decorate the ceiling without reducing the height. For example, you can increase the space by using finishes in light colors or glossy and mirror surfaces.
Comparison of characteristics in the table.
| Whitewashing/Painting | Rack | Suspended plasterboard | Stretch | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Materials and their properties | ||||
| Type of structure | They have a slightly uneven, rough surface that is prone to dirt. | The slats have a smooth surface, but form some irregularities due to the joints. | Drywall products have a smooth, rough surface that is not afraid of pointed objects. |
Tension webs have a flat surface, strong enough, but prone to mechanical damage by pointed objects. |
| moisture permeability | They do not have flood protection. | When flooded, they do not retain water. | Can protect against flooding and retain water. | |
| moisture resistance | Not moisture resistant. | Perfectly tolerate wet cleaning and do not accumulate condensate. | Subject to accumulation of condensate, not afraid of wet cleaning. | They are not afraid of flooding, steam and are great for wet cleaning. |
| Soundproofing | Is absent. | Weak level. | Middle level. | Middle level. |
| Temperature mode | Irrelevant. | Irrelevant. | Irrelevant. |
They do not tolerate low and high temperatures. |
| fire resistance | Does not burn. | Non-refractory. | Possesses fire resistance. | Fireproof. |
| Environmental friendliness | Eco-friendly. | Eco-friendly. | Eco-friendly. | Eco-friendly. |
| Structural properties | ||||
| Changing a color or pattern | Through re-plastering. | Only by replacing individual rails. | Can be repainted. | Only by replacing the canvas. |
| Design Diversity | Dont Have. | They have a small number of forms. | They have a huge variety of shapes and multi-level designs. | They represent a large number of design solutions and have many forms. |
| seams | None. | During assembly, joints are created in the structure that are not masked. | After painting or plastering, the seams become invisible. | The adhesions between the tension webs are not noticeable. |
| Slight indent from the main ceiling plane | Is absent. | Five centimeters. | Seven centimeters. | Three centimeters. |
| Mounting | ||||
| Preparatory process before installation | Required. | Required. | Required. |
It practically does not need preparation, only objects that are not resistant to heat should be taken out of the room. |
| Installation cleanliness | Lots of dirt during installation. | A lot of pollution, dust is formed and wallpaper deteriorates. | A lot of construction pollution, dust is formed and wallpaper deteriorates, especially when processing seams. | Probably a minimum of dust. |
| Installation time | Two to three days. | Two to three days. | Three to four days, including painting. | One day. |
| Exploitation | ||||
| Lifetime | Two to four years old. | Five to eight years old. | Five to ten years old. | About twenty years. |
| Care | Do not include wet cleaning. | Requires wet cleaning. | Suggest dry cleaning. If the surface is painted, the stains will be very difficult to clean. | Virtually no maintenance required. In case of contamination, cleaning is carried out using special solutions. |
| Long life problems | Over time, cracks appear and delamination occurs. | There are gaps between the rails. | Cracks may appear at the seams, peeling of paint or putty is possible. | Over time, they may lose elasticity or fade. |
| Possibility of repair | Is absent. | Assumes. | Assumes. | Does not require repair. Only a complete replacement of the canvas. |
| Warranty | Dont Have. | Have. | Have. | Guaranteed from ten to fifteen years. |
The ceiling plays a dominant role in the design of any room. With the help of various types, you can not only make the interior much cozier and more comfortable, but also affect its visual perception.
Finishing a city apartment and a private house requires different design solutions. This category presents the most practical types of ceilings made of various materials (budget, middle or elite class). The dignity of the ceiling depends on the ease of installation, ease of maintenance, excellent appearance of the surface.
Universal ceiling decoration is carried out by traditional methods - whitewashing, painting or pasting (wallpaper, tiles). These types of ceilings in an apartment are common in modest rooms with low walls, neutral design.
The desire to arrange stretch ceilings is easily explained - the material (matte, glossy, embossed) is easy to install, lasts a long time and is resistant to negative influences. Multi-level systems with original lighting look extremely advantageous.
For rustic-style houses, slatted or false ceilings are an excellent solution. Wooden paneling creates comfort, provides high environmental friendliness. More modern interiors allow you to repair the surface in any way.
Increasingly, suspended systems are used to decorate the ceiling. They are popular due to ease of installation, ease of installation, affordable price and long service life. These types of ceilings do not require preparatory work to blur the entire ceiling surface and remove the old coating.
Plasterboard constructions become an indispensable attribute of every repair. With the help of them, you can perform various designs inside the room. To do this, you need to choose the right type of drywall, choose fasteners and profiles for it. The process itself, when carefully studied, is quite simple, the material is easy to use, and the fasteners will not require much effort.
The slatted ceiling in the bathroom is another possibility for a decorative surface finish without too much dirt. This type of ceiling has advantages over other types of suspended structures for wet rooms. Consider its features, give recommendations on how to assemble a slatted ceiling in the bathroom with your own hands.
Golden hands and a clear head are a good help in any business. Are you skilled with construction tools, are friends with electricians, have you not lost your skills as a draftsman and do you have an aesthetic taste? Then the installation of stretch two-level ceilings will be up to you! Features of the installation of a stretch coating Creating a beautiful stretch ceiling is a time-consuming task that requires good building skills. One person with a similar...
Finishing the ceiling often takes a lot of effort, money, and requires a specialist to install the suspension system. If these options do not suit your budget, install a plastic panel structure with a hinged frame. PVC panels have advantages over analogues that you should know. How to make a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands in a short time will be announced in our article. Let's touch on the moments...
False ceilings are very popular today, which perfectly hide the flaws and irregularities of a conventional ceiling. Their design features help to reproduce the room of the required height, and most importantly, they hide communications. This ceiling type of ceilings has found its application in the reconstruction of industrial areas into retail or office space.
Such a method of finishing the ceiling as whitewashing, painting and plastering has long "passed" to the relics of the past. These simple materials are being replaced by a more aesthetic, noble and modern fabric stretch ceiling. This type of decoration appeared at the beginning of the 21st century. What he really is?
First of all, the choice of ceiling design depends on what design concept prevails in your home. And if there is no clearly defined style, there are still some motives, characteristics by which you can choose a ceiling covering. If it's time to make new ceilings, look at a variety of options.
The installation of such a ceiling may well be done by hand, if such installation has already been carried out, well, or the repair skills are sufficient to deal with the instructions on your own.
The very word "suspended" suggests that the future ceiling consists of some structure that is suspended from the draft, base ceiling. Hangs on a frame. And this frame is either wooden or metal.
For the device of a metal frame, profiles are used - ceiling and guides. They are attached around the perimeter, forming a frame that you will sheathe. In this case, we are talking about the creation of plasterboard structures. But the frame also happens with a cassette ceiling, and with a rack, etc. It's just that the frames themselves can be different, as well as the suspensions to them.
Let's say the ceilings in your apartment are low, and various types of suspended structures are definitely not your option, then you should.
Varieties of ceiling finishes:
Well, today they refuse such a coating as plastic decorative plates, referring it to an outdated, no longer so spectacular ceiling decor.
Cassette ceilings also belong to frame structures. Their principle is that the frame must be filled with special panels. Sometimes a cassette ceiling is called a raster ceiling.
Characteristics of the cassette ceiling:
The mounting system of the cassette ceiling is as follows: bearing and intermediate profiles, suspensions and fillets (wall profiles). It turns out that the ceiling is mounted quite quickly, and just as quickly it can be dismantled or partially disassembled.
Slatted ceilings are usually mounted in small areas with high humidity or aggressive environments. These are light and durable, environmentally friendly ceilings. They are absolutely not afraid of moisture and are not combustible.
A rail is a thin aluminum or steel plate, which is coated with a stoving varnish in several layers.
As for the design, it is:
It is also easy to mount such a structure: attach a carrier profile, a comb to the main ceiling, and the panels themselves simply snap into place on this comb. Clamps are used in the system.
This is one of the most popular ceiling designs. You can either stretch the PVC fabric or polystyrene fabric. In the first case, the workers will come and take preliminary measurements, in the second, measurements are not needed, an extra piece of matter will simply be cut off.
Stretch ceiling features:
Ceilings with photo printing are especially popular today, which allow virtually any high-quality images to be transferred to the ceiling, which increases design possibilities.
Here you can do it in two ways. The first is to clean them with putty, plaster and primer until the ceiling is even. Yes, you may need to apply more than one layer of leveling compound before you achieve the result. But there's nothing to be written here.
The second - you simply equip a suspended structure that will hide defects. But if there is a threat of collapse of the plaster, then it is better to eliminate it before creating the frame and its sheathing, so that it does not collapse and cannot harm the suspended ceiling.
A stretch ceiling can also hide an uneven base surface. Often this is done in new buildings, where in the second, third year, minor, but unaesthetic cracks can go along the ceiling.
Today, the choice of decor and arrangement of the ceiling is great, and there is an option for every taste and every opportunity. Keep the balance of style unity, color balance and buy only high-quality materials.
Good luck with the repair!
