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» What trip is complete without photographs? Modern Baku - a mix of history and architecture Modern Baku and its

What trip is complete without photographs? Modern Baku - a mix of history and architecture Modern Baku and its


Flame Towers, Baku, Azerbaijan.
The incredible construction boom in Baku over the past years - new hotels, office buildings, skyscrapers, museums of modern art... it's all amazing! This report is about how contemporary art and architecture can be organically integrated into a centuries-old layer of rich history. Flame Towers are a new symbol of the capital. And also a story about the world's most famous female architect, Zaha Hadid, and her ambitious project in Baku.

Moving around Baku you constantly see cranes and scaffolding. In the city, I noted three areas of construction: firstly, the repair and improvement of old rear and facades of Soviet-era buildings. Everything looks in the same style in one eye-pleasing color. All the facades of the building along the central highways are ideal, very beautifully illuminated at night. There will be a separate report on this.
Secondly, I saw an excellent example of the fact that the old city needs to be protected, and not built up, as in my city. In Kyiv, in fact, in the city center over the past 20 years, an incredible number of absolutely tasteless buildings have been built, which have erased the authenticity of the old city. In Baku, the old city was preserved and put in order, entry into it was limited, the buildings were repaired, they even overdid it a little with the repairs, this will also be a separate article. Modern buildings in the center are trying to be stylized while maintaining the general concept of the street or block.
Thirdly, this is modern construction. The scale is amazing! Probably in the post-Soviet space only Moscow can be compared in terms of the number of objects under construction, but these are cities that are absolutely incommensurate in scale!

Shopping centers and hotels

The victory in the Eurovision Song Contest became a significant catalyst for construction in Baku; almost all new facilities should be commissioned by the spring of 2012. Local residents say that the city is changing literally before our eyes; within a month the same building may not be recognizable.
Modern shopping center in the city center and Hilton hotel. In the shopping center - side elements - dazhavu towers in London, in my opinion they look very good, especially at night :)

The new building of the Carpet Museum, reminiscent of an unrolling carpet. And here's an interesting detail - in the middle ground there is a small tower that shows the time "15:10", this is a Soviet-era design, previously used as a parachute attraction. Now they have decided to preserve it as one of the favorite symbols of the old city, even the old electronic scoreboard has been left the same! Although there is a modern embankment nearby.

Notice in this frame - the building on the left is in the old style, although it is a modern building. In general, there are very few buildings that would not fit into the appearance of the city with their novelty.

Parks and squares

It was very nice to see that absolutely everything, even very small parks and squares in the city, looked perfect. Well-groomed lawns, benches, fountains, lighting... Everything is very nice and attractive. Everywhere is perfectly clean!

The night illumination of buildings in the center looks very beautiful, but a report on “Baku at night” will definitely be in the near future:

"Flame Towers"

They have definitely already become a symbol of the new Baku. Flame is a flame, and one of the slogans of Azerbaijan is the phrase “Land of Fire”. 3 flames have been part of the coat of arms of Baku since 1883!

The towers are already fascinating, one can only imagine what it will look like after the opening. The construction budget is $350 million. These are three towers, 34, 37 and 39 floors respectively, which will house a hotel, offices, and residential premises. Total area - 350,000 sq.m. The opening is scheduled for early 2012.
The buildings are located on a hill and are visible from almost anywhere in the city and from the sea. The project takes into account the fact that Baku is located in a zone of constant winds and increased seismic activity.

The towers fit perfectly into the urban landscape and are visible from anywhere in the city.
What it looks like now:

How it will be in the project:

"Heydar Aliyev Center"

But the most incredible project, the implementation of which is already close to completion, is the Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center.

The complex was designed by the world's most famous female architect of Arab origin, Zaha Hadid, and will have an area of ​​52,000 square meters (premises) and 111,000 square meters of total park area, a 22m high conference hall, a museum, a library and a sculpture park. The Cultural Center will house a conference hall, 3 auditoriums, a library and a museum. This ambitious project will play an important role in the intellectual life of the city.

The architectural concept is a synthesis of waves-liquid-folds of skin, each element is unique in its own way and can be used for various purposes.

Zaha Hadid was born in 1950 in Baghdad. From 1972 to 1977 she studied at the Architectural Association in London. In 1980, Zaha Hadid founded her own architectural firm, Zaha Hadid Architects. She proposes designs for a habitable bridge over the Thames (1966), an inverted skyscraper for the English city of Leicester (1994), and a club on a mountaintop in Hong Kong (1983). Designs the Opera House in Cardiff (1994), Contemporary Art Centers in Ohio (1988) and Rome (1999) ... These and other projects brought her victory in prestigious architectural competitions (the first was won in 1983 in Hong Kong), interest, and then popularity among professionals, but remain on paper. Largely due to the unwillingness of customers to accept its non-standard and original design. Gradually, recognition comes to Zaha Hadid. One of the first completed developments was the fire station of the furniture company Vitra, reminiscent of the Stealth bomber (1993).

According to Hadid herself, a surge of interest in her work began after the building of the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao was built in 1997, designed by Frank Gehry. The museum in Bilbao has defiantly bold forms and this is where the success of such buildings begins.

Here are some of her projects:

Bridge pavilion in Zaragoza, Spain:

Springboard in the ski capital of Austria - Innsbruck:

On the left is the art center in Abu Dhabi (under construction), on the top right is the transport museum in Glasgow, on the bottom right is the cable car station in Innsbruck:

She is not only an architect, but also a designer of many other things, for example, a lamp of her design:

The objects she designs are automatically included in the booklets of the main attractions of cities!
But her most ambitious project is now being built in Baku - the Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center:

In September 2011, the frames of the buildings were almost completed, the opening of the complex is planned in the spring of 2012.

And a small postscript... This is a nice sign indicating renovation work on one of the central squares, I really liked this figurine:

But not everyone understands this, kids play with a toy builder :)

I always have an involuntary comparison between Baku and Dubai, where an ultra-metropolis was built in the desert. With one very significant “but”: in Dubai everything is artificial, bright, but not alive. In Baku, everything is built on a powerful historical layer, where there is culture and history, where the old and the new live very organically with each other. Here even modern forms already have their own soul. It may be difficult to put into words, but you can feel it.

Also read my other reports from Azerbaijan:

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The walk through the “new city” began immediately after I left the fortress walls of the ancient Icheri Sheher. There are several parks around the Old City; modern Baku is a very, very well-groomed and pleasant city. You don’t often see dirt on the streets here.

All the parks are no longer “Soviet”, “renovated” to the standards of the 21st century, and there are even such futuristic lanterns.

In Baku, Azerbaijan


// mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


In Baku there are a lot of sculptures of residents who are engaged in “modern” affairs. Here, for example, is a girl who looks in the mirror and puts on makeup. This is Fountain Square - the main pedestrian area and the largest park complex in the city center.

// mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


Very cool little people that are used to mark the boundaries of repair work. All tourists coming to Baku probably take pictures with them.

// mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


A girl with an umbrella and a mobile phone is also a sculpture of modern Baku.

// mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


The streets are generally very clean, and there are benches everywhere. Azerbaijan, like Azerbaijan, is striving to develop the tourism industry.

// mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


Azerbaijani violinist.

// mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


When I photograph people on the streets, I always ask their permission, if time permits, of course. When they agree, they usually start posing, which is not very good, and I always ask them to continue doing what they were doing before, and then, I think, interesting pictures come out.

// mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


Fountains can easily be called a decoration of the modern capital of Azerbaijan.

// mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


// mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


A very beautiful embankment with a coastal park stretches along the entire Neftchinikov Avenue; walking along it you can enjoy a magnificent view of the same Flame Towers, which are visible from everywhere in the city.

Flame Towers in Baku, Azerbaijan // mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


// mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


// mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


Alley of cacti in a coastal park.

// mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


My Four Seasons hotel was located right on the waterfront near the park. At first it seems that this is some kind of old building from the times of the USSR, “remodeled” in a modern way, but no, this is a completely new building. The former "Soviet" building on this site was completely destroyed. And the current Four Seasons, in my opinion, fits very harmoniously into the modern landscape.

Four Seasons Hotel in Baku, Azerbaijan // mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


I don’t really like visiting cemeteries, but sometimes I want to see the most important and significant cemetery in the country. The Alley of Honor is similar to the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow. The most famous people of the country are buried here. It is located in the Upland part of the city. Some graves are decorated like real works of art. Monument to the poet Samad Vurgun.

// mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


// mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


// mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


And finally, “Flame Towers” ​​- without a doubt, today it is the main symbol of modern Baku.

// mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


There are only three buildings. In one building there will be office centers for the privileged office plankton, in the second there will be elite apartments for those who kept their eyes open in the 90s and managed to profitably acquire state property, and in the third there will be perhaps the best hotel in the city - the Fairmont hotel of the Canadian chain . Just the entrance to the above-mentioned hotel, which is still just getting ready to welcome its first guests.

Hotel of the Canadian chain Fairmont in Baku, Azerbaijan // mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


The hotel is not yet open, but from its upper floors the completely glass facade windows will offer this view of the center of the capital of Azerbaijan.

// mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


At night, these three towers are illuminated like flames, according to a survey by the website www.scyscrapercercity.com, the illumination of these towers was recognized as the best in the world. The outside of the towers is completely covered with modern LED panels that depict the movement of fire at night. The towers themselves perhaps symbolize the coat of arms of the capital of Azerbaijan, which depicts 3 flames.

// mikeseryakov.livejournal.com


There are a lot of “English cabs” in Baku, which are used here as taxis.

The walk through the “new city” began immediately after I left the ancient fortress walls. There are several parks around the old city; modern Baku is a very, very well-groomed and pleasant city. Here you don’t often see dirt on the streets.

All the parks are no longer “Soviet”, “renovated” to the standards of the 21st century, and there are even such futuristic lanterns.

In Baku there are a lot of sculptures of residents who are engaged in “modern” affairs. For example, a girl who looks in the mirror and puts on makeup. This is Fountain Square - the main pedestrian area and the largest park complex in the city center.

Very cool little people that are used to mark the boundaries of repair work. Probably everyone who comes to Baku, tourists, takes pictures with them.

A girl with an umbrella and a mobile phone is also a sculpture of modern Baku.

The streets are generally very clean and there are benches everywhere. Azerbaijan, like Azerbaijan, is striving to develop the tourism industry.

Azerbaijani violinist.

When I photograph people on the streets, I always ask their permission, if time permits of course. When they agree, they usually start posing, which is not very good, and I always ask them to continue doing what they were doing before, and then, I think, interesting pictures come out.

Fountains can easily be called a decoration of the modern capital of Azerbaijan.

A very beautiful embankment with a coastal park stretches along the entire Neftchinikov Avenue; walking along it you can enjoy a magnificent view of the same Flame Towers, which are visible from everywhere in the city.

Alley of cacti in a coastal park.

There are several piers on the embankment, by going to which you can take off your “look” against the backdrop of Flame Towers and the TV tower.

The waving Azerbaijani flag in the park with Flame Towers in the background.

My hotel “Four Seasons” was located right on the embankment near the park, at first it seems that this is some kind of old building from the times of the USSR, “converted” in a modern way, but no, it is a completely new building. The former "Soviet" building on this site was completely destroyed. And the current “Four Seasons”, in my opinion, fits very harmoniously into the modern landscape.

I don’t really like to look at cemeteries, but sometimes I want to see the most important and significant cemetery in the country. The Alley of Honorary Burial is something like the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow. The most famous people of the country are buried here. It is located in the Upland part of the city. Some graves are decorated like real works of art.
Monument to the poet Samad Vurgun.

And finally, “Flame Towers” ​​- without a doubt today - is the main symbol of modern Baku.

There are only three buildings. In one building there will be office centers for the privileged office plankton, in the second there will be elite apartments for those who kept their ears to the ground in the 90s and managed to profitably acquire state property, and in the third there will be perhaps the best hotel in the city - a hotel of the Canadian chain " Fairmont." Just the entrance to the above-mentioned hotel, which is still just getting ready to welcome its first guests.

The hotel is not yet open, but from its upper floors the completely glass windows on the facades will offer this view of the center of the capital of Azerbaijan.

At night, these three towers are illuminated like flames, according to a survey by the website www.scyscrapercercity.com, the illumination of these towers was recognized as the best in the world. The outside of the towers is completely covered with modern LED panels that depict the movement of fire at night. The towers themselves possibly symbolize the coat of arms of the capital of Azerbaijan, which depicts 3 flames.

There are a lot of “English cabs” in Baku, which are used here as taxis.

Baku, and Azerbaijan as a whole, are rapidly developing in the tourism industry. Previously, the eastern regions of Baku, where oil industry enterprises were concentrated, were called “Black City”. The area got its name from the city buildings, black from soot and smoke. Since 2007, a new project Baku White City has been implemented in Azerbaijan, within the framework of which 10 completely new districts in the “High-Tech” style will be built on the territory of the Black City. According to the project, this should really be a real city of the future.
Even now, walking along Neftchinikov Avenue along the Caspian Sea, you can enjoy magnificent panoramas of the city.
The building of the new Hilton hotel on the embankment.

Palace of the Government of Azerbaijan.

I was in Baku for the “Second May Day” and just caught Heydar Aliyev’s birthday - this holiday was celebrated “in a big way” in the country. In the evening we managed to catch the festive fireworks in the Coastal Park.

This is how I saw modern Baku, and I decided to devote my remaining time in the country to the final excursion - a trip to the mud springs of Azerbaijan...

Having wandered around the old part of Baku - Icheri Sheher, it was time to explore the modern city with its long embankment and futuristic architecture of modern buildings. Modern Baku is a unique combination of East and West, old and new, tradition and innovation.

Like all tourists, the first thing we do is go to the promenade along the Baku Seaside Boulevard, which after a large-scale reconstruction has increased from 16 to 25 kilometers.

The new part of the embankment is called "Baku - White City", which opened in 2015.

It's still deserted here.

Closer to the old part of the city, the boulevard is busier.

There is a sports ground here

And several playing fields

Due to the large-scale construction, part of the way to the old embankment had to go along Neftchinikov Avenue, a road that stretches along the coastline of Baku. But we met a local London-Taxi. The idea to bring British cabs, which are called “eggplant cabs” here, to Baku belongs to a state-owned company.

One of the city’s attractions is the Baku Government House, built in Soviet times, the prototype of some elements of which was the Shirvanshahs’ Palace. The view of the building was partially obscured by structures for spectator rows and service boxes, because in the summer of 2017 a Formula 1 stage was held here, and part of the route ran through Neftchinikov Avenue, where I also managed to take a ride in my car.

And in the city this is mentioned everywhere in the form of a hashtag.

There are tens of times more people on the old embankment.

On the central alley there is a modern shopping center with a glass entrance in the shape of a cucumber.

If this fountain worked, the faucet hanging in the air would look impressive.

Baku is beautiful with its embankment. This is an excellent place for recreation for city residents and visiting tourists.

Everywhere in the city there are cranes and construction is underway, and it is already noticeable that the buildings will look futuristic. The two skyscrapers on the left are almost completed: Crescent City (it will have a business center) and Crescent Place (it will be a residential building).

The future Caspian Waterfront Mall, which is very similar to the Sydney Opera House.

The largest flag of Azerbaijan, which held the title of the largest flag in the world for several years, until competitors from Dushanbe broke the record.

Flame Towers are the tallest buildings in Azerbaijan, which are visible from almost anywhere in the city. It is advisable to look at them in the evening: their facades are completely covered with LED screens, on which a grandiose show unfolds, when the towers turn into giant flaming torches or into a huge flag of the country. You will also see this below. Local residents have an opinion that the appearance of Flame Towers is associated with the coat of arms of the city of Baku, which depicts three tongues of flame. The towers house office space and residential apartments, and on the right is the luxury hotel Fairmont Baku at the Flame Towers. Construction of the complex took almost five years, from 2007 to 2012. Despite the fact that the buildings seem the same, they have different heights - each is 20-30 m higher than the previous one - their heights are 140, 160 and 190 m.

And this is the very reason why it is best to go swimming in Sumgayit. Almost all the water here is covered with an oil film, and the smell of fuel and lubricants is in the air.

Baku regularly hosts sporting events. In 2015, the European Games were held here, and in 2017, from May 12 to 22, the IV Islamic Solidarity Games (Azerbaijani: 4-cü İslam Həmrəylik Oyunları), also known as Islamiada 2017, were held. The sports program of the Games includes 20 sports: athletics (including competitions among para-athletes), diving, swimming, water polo, 3x3 basketball, football, rhythmic and artistic gymnastics, wushu, table tennis, handball, judo, Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestling, shooting, tennis, volleyball, boxing, zorkhana, karate, taekwondo and weightlifting.

The Azerbaijan Carpet Museum in the form of the carpet itself is the first museum in the world dedicated to the collection, preservation and study of carpet.

The Baku funicular connects the Seaside Park (Neftchinikov Avenue; below) and the Nagorny Park (above) - one of the highest observation points in Baku, from the observation deck of which the entire city is visible.

You can also go up on foot using the stairs along the funicular tracks. Here you can see a gap in which two trailers can miss each other.

Old and modern architecture. What is closer to you?

On the hill itself stands the building of the Azerbaijani Parliament. In another way, this building is called “Milli Majlis”.

From the parliament there is a memorial complex “Alley of Martyrs”, where the victims of the events in Baku on January 20, 1990 are buried, and behind them in the park are those who died in the Armenian-Azerbaijani war for Nagorno-Karabakh; at the end of the alley there is a Memorial with an eternal flame.

From here you can see the panorama of the city. The city is actively growing upward.

Area of ​​the national flag (Azerbaijani: Dövlət Bayrağı Meydanı). To the left of it is the sports and concert complex Baku Crystal Hall. In 2012, the Eurovision Song Contest was held here.

It was almost dark and we finally got to see the Flame Tower light show.



And this is the main modern building of Baku - the snow-white Cultural Center named after Heydar Aliyev. The facade, in which there is not a single straight line, repeats the personal signature of Heydar Aliyev, and the snow-white color symbolizes the bright future of Azerbaijan. Inside there is the Heydar Aliyev Museum, as well as exhibition projects representing the history and culture of Azerbaijan, from national costumes and musical instruments to mini-models of the most iconic buildings of Baku.

Have you already fallen in love with Baku? :)

Old city

The ancient residential area inside the fortress wall is often called “a nut in a shell.” It seems that the local residents (and only those whose families have lived here for 7 generations are considered such) have some amazing energy and charm, just like the Old Town itself. Narrow streets, low buildings made of cream-colored limestone, balconies entwined with grapes, Arabic script on the walls, mosques and souvenir shops - you can walk here for hours. Icheri Sheher ("Inner City") is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List: there are more than 50 historical and architectural monuments, for example, Palace of the Shirvanshahs,Maiden's Tower or Khan's caravanserai XII century. For overzealous tourists, excursions are offered by electric car, during which you can learn about the city's cinematic past ("The Diamond Arm", "Tehran 43", "Amphibian Man", etc.).

During your walk, be sure to stop by one of the caravanserais. In a cozy restaurant with homemade Azerbaijani cuisine Jiz Biz, which is located in the northern part of the Old Town, the hospitable hosts taught us how to prepare a dessert in the shape of a crescent with elegant patterns Shakerbura(a traditional sweet for Nowruz), treated with kutabs with chestnuts and lamb and “Three Sisters” dolma (stuffed tomato, pepper and eggplant), served with feijoa compote and tea.

The area outside the walls of the Old City was developed at the beginning of the 20th century, when a separate caste of Baku oil nouveau riche emerged. They hired architects from Europe and came up with houses in the Baroque and Empire styles, but with a natural Asian accent. Eclectic, lush architecture, carousels on the boulevards and squares with fountains made the central part of the city look like Paris. For example, castle millionaire Murtuza Mukhtarova, built in 1912 after his trip to Europe with his wife, is still one of the main architectural structures of Baku. Inspired by Venetian architecture, Mukhtarov decided to surprise his wife and asked the architect to build a building in the French Gothic style. Today this house is located Wedding Palace.

Modern Baku

Stunning building Heydar Aliyev Center, built according to the design of the world famous architect Zaha Hadid, Baku residents compare it to a spaceship, or to Marilyn Monroe's skirt lifted by the wind, and someone claims that from above the building resembles the autograph of President Aliyev himself. Be that as it may, this building was recognized as the best in the world in 2014! On an area of ​​about 58 thousand square meters there is a congress center, the Heydar Aliyev Museum, exhibition halls, and administrative offices.

A complex appeared on the highest point of Baku several years ago Flame Towers(“Flame Towers”), which is a kind of 3-D embodiment of the three golden torches depicted on the city’s coat of arms. Three gigantic buildings, shaped like tongues of fire, turn into a real bonfire at night, thanks to the lighting. There are residential apartments, shops, offices, a hotel, a cinema, restaurants and bars here. They say that at parties in the lounge bar by the pool “H 2 O” all the main party people of the city gather.

The main pedestrian artery of the city is, of course, Primorsky Boulevard. It was founded more than 100 years ago, and today it stretches as much as 16 kilometers along the Caspian Sea! What is there: musical fountains, a Ferris wheel, attractions, a yacht club, a summer theater and even a parachute tower. The Primorsky Park was given national status because... here you can see the rarest ornamental plants, shrubs and trees, for example, baobabs and cacti. A must visit in the modern building Azerbaijan Carpet Museum, where a unique collection of not only carpets is collected, but also traditional clothing, weapons, jewelry and dishes. Baku Copacabana is also famous for its cafes and restaurants for every taste and budget: from teahouses, where local old-timers play backgammon, to expensive restaurants with original cuisine. To one of them, a modern Caspian restaurant Sahil, worth a look for the fantastic saja - lamb or sturgeon dishes, which are cooked and served in a special frying pan. The saj frying pan is used in Azerbaijan on both sides: lavash is baked on the convex side, and meat, fish and vegetables are fried on the reverse side. Here you can also try traditional Azerbaijani dishes in the author’s interpretation: dushbara, mangal salad, dovga, chihyrtma, ovrishta and several types of pilaf.

Until recently, the eastern part of Baku was called Black city, since large oil refineries have been located here since the late 19th century. In 2007, the city authorities, for aesthetic and environmental reasons, decided to clear the areas and, according to tradition, invited European architects to implement the project Baku White City("White City"). Today the only thing that reminds us of the neighborhood’s “dark” past is Villa Petrolea - Nobel Brothers Museum(yes, those same ones), which is the first museum of the Nobel family outside of Sweden. The fact is that in 1873, one of the brothers, Robert Nobel, was passing through Baku and got the idea of ​​an oil field here. Almost immediately he bought a large oil refinery and soon the world's first (!) oil tanker, Zoroaster, was launched into the waters of the Caspian Sea.

Also in the White City there is one of the most modern and fashionable hotels Boulevard Hotel Baku, whose motto is “From the black gold of the past to the sparkling white future.” The hotel is largest conference hotel in Azerbaijan, there are more than 800 standard and luxury rooms with panoramic windows overlooking the Caspian Sea! There is a 24-hour cafe for guests here. Black City and restaurant Green House Kitchen.

What to bring

Armudu

The perfect handmade pear-shaped glass can be purchased at any souvenir shop. Its uniqueness is that in the upper part of the glass the tea cools faster, and the lower part retains heat longer due to the narrow neck. Armudu is an important element of Azerbaijani tea culture, because any feast here begins and ends with tea drinking.

Backgammon

Backgammon is also an integral part of Baku feasts: playing before, during breaks and after meals is a sacred thing! Backgammon made of expensive wood, handmade, with ornaments or engravings is an excellent gift.

Carpet

Carpet making in Azerbaijan is one of the ancient types of decorative and applied art. Each city has its own “school” of carpet, differing in patterns, colors and techniques. Baku carpets are usually made in blue and beige colors, and in the designs you can distinguish images of a running dog, an eagle's beak, stems and leaves. You don’t have to bring a whole carpet: you can buy a puzzle with a picture of a carpet (which, of course, is very difficult to assemble) or a computer mouse pad.

What to try

Porcupine and camel kebab

Because Azerbaijani cuisine is a kind of gastronomic jazz, where each housewife has her own interpretations and improvisations; surprising our dear guests is the main task! Both familiar and not so familiar ingredients are used: for example, dockfish or camel meat. By the way, the taste is practically no different from beef, especially if consumed with sour or spicy sauces.

Fermented cheese "Motal"

Literally, “motal” translates as a wineskin (a leather bag made from animal skin). First, the ayran is heated until it curdles, then the resulting curd is filled into a sheepskin, filled with brine and kept for 1 to 3 months. Cheese has a specific smell and taste, so it is practically not eaten in its pure form. The ideal option is in pita bread with cilantro, tarragon and basil, washed down with red wine.

Azerbaijani wines

Although the history of winemaking in Azerbaijan goes back several thousand years, high-quality wines began to be produced here relatively recently. According to statistics, about 50% of the country's residents do not drink for religious reasons, 40% prefer strong alcohol, and only 10% is wine, so the bulk is exported. One of the main wineries of Absheron - Fireland Vineyards, famous for its local wines Madrasa, Ilkin and Yalli.

Other dishes of Azerbaijani cuisine