I left my home
Rus' left the blue one.
Three-star birch forest above the pond
The old mother feels sadness.
Golden frog moon
Spread out on the calm water.
Like apple blossom, gray hair
There was a spill in my father's beard.
I won't be back soon, not soon!
The blizzard will sing and ring for a long time.
Guards blue Rus'
Old maple on one leg.
And I know there is joy in it
To those who kiss the leaves of the rain,
Because that old maple
The head looks like me.
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Updated: 2011-05-09
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Historical and biographical material
History of creation and date of writing of the poem
In 1918, Yesenin moved from Petrograd to Moscow. His collections are published there.
The place of the poem in the poet’s work
The theme of Russia is the main one in Yesenin’s work. The feeling of love for the homeland, admiration for the beauty of the unassuming, but dear to the poet’s heart, Central Russian landscape is the main motive of the early lyrics.
The main theme of the poem
Homeland theme
The problem of the poem
Loneliness, blood attachment to one's small homeland.
Poem composition
As is typical in Yesenin’s work, personal experiences are clothed in images of nature. We see this pattern in every stanza.
Lyrical hero
The lyrical hero is devoted to his small homeland. He has strong and deep feelings for this place. He left him a long time ago and now does not know when he will return again, which greatly depresses his spirit.
Prevailing mood and its changes
The psychological landscape conveys such moods as light sadness, joy, peace, admiration for beauty. Longing for abandoned house, interrupted family connection. Further, the mood is more anxious and restless, imbued with a feeling of loneliness.
Philosophical lyrics
4 stanzas. Quatrains
Basic images
Man and nature are fused together.
"Blue Rus'". The blue color enhances the feeling of vastness of space. Also, Yesenin’s blue is a symbol of divinity and holiness.
Maple is the keeper of the hearth. The poet also compares the maple with himself, emphasizing his loneliness.
Vocabulary of the poem
The words used were coined by the poet himself - “warms”, “apple tree”.
Visual means of allegory
color epithet “blue Rus'”, metaphor “the moon is like a golden frog”, comparison “like an apple blossom”.
Inversion. The exclamation enhances the conveyance of the hero’s experiences.
Sound recording
Assonance with "o" and "u".
Three-punch cutter. The foot is multisyllabic with stress on different syllables.
Rhythm and rhyme. Methods of rhyming
1st – 3rd stanza – cross.
4th stanza – there is no rhyme.
Sergei Alexandrovich Yesenin
I left my home
Rus' left the blue one.
Three-star birch forest above the pond
The old mother feels sadness.
Golden frog moon
Spread out on the calm water.
Like apple blossom, gray hair
There was a spill in my father's beard.
I won't be back soon, not soon!
The blizzard will sing and ring for a long time.
Guards blue Rus'
Old maple on one leg.
And I know there is joy in it
To those who kiss the leaves of the rain,
Because that old maple
The head looks like me.
In 1912, 17-year-old Sergei Yesenin, receiving a diploma as a rural teacher, refused the opportunity to teach at his native school and went to Moscow to try to get a job at a newspaper. Future poet At that time he had no idea that he was leaving the village of Konstantinovo forever. From now on, he will always be a stranger here due to various circumstances.
In the first years of his life in the capital, Yesenin literally raved about his home, but due to work in a printing house and studying at the university, he did not have the opportunity to see his father and mother. And after the revolution, he realized that he could never be truly happy in Konstantinovo, where, as in many Russian villages, the way of life had completely changed. In 1918, he wrote the poem “I Left My Home…”, filled with sadness and pain because fate played a cruel joke on him, depriving him of the homeland he idolized. In this work, the author for the first time tried to convey to readers the idea of how easy it is to become an outcast in your own country, which can destroy the childhood illusions of any person.
The first lines of this poem tell the story that the poet not only left his small homeland, but also “left blue Rus'.” However, during this period Yesenin was in Russia and could not even imagine that someday he would be able to visit abroad. Then why does he say otherwise? The whole point is that that “blue Rus'” that the poet loved so much has forever remained in the past, and now only exists in the author’s memories. Therefore, Yesenin, who nevertheless went to visit his parents for a few days, notes that even they have changed. So, “like an apple blossom, the gray hair of the father flowed through his beard,” and the mother, exhausted by rumors about her unlucky son and worried about his fate, continues to be sad even when meeting him.
Realizing that the world of children's dreams has been destroyed completely and irrevocably, the poet notes: “I will not return soon, not soon!” Indeed, almost five years would pass before Yesenin visited Konstantinovo again and could hardly recognize his native village. Not because it has changed so much, but because the people themselves have become different, and in their new world there is simply no place for a poet, even such a famous and talented one. But at the moment when these lines were written, Yesenin had something completely different in mind. He was sure that it would not be long before he would be able to see his homeland as it was before the revolution. The author did not imagine that the changes taking place in the country would be so global and large-scale, but he believed that sooner or later everything would fall into place, and his “blue Rus'”, which is guarded by an “old maple on one leg”, will still open her arms to him.
Yesenin also compares himself to an old maple tree, since the new government for him is little better than the previous one. As a peasant son, the poet understands that now his fellow villagers have much more opportunities for self-realization. However, the poet cannot forgive the fact that the very spirit of the village with its originality is being destroyed, people are being forced to change their traditions and views, which were created over generations. Therefore, by drawing a parallel between himself and the maple, the author thereby wants to emphasize that he also stands guard over that old Rus', since it was from its origins that people have drawn their spiritual strength since time immemorial. Now, when this source has dried up, Yesenin simply does not recognize his homeland, mired in civil war. And it pains him to realize that after this bloody massacre, people will never be able to be the same - open, reasonable and living according to their conscience, and not at the behest of the party, which is busy not so much with the needs of the people, but with strengthening its own positions and distributing spheres of influence in society.
The verse “I left my home…” Yesenina talks about the poet’s sadness for his small homeland. Having become a certified rural teacher, in 1912 Sergei Yesenin went to Moscow. He did not yet know that he was leaving his native Konstantinovo almost forever. He did not have the opportunity to go see his family. Only five years later he was able to visit his native village. But this was not the Konstantinovo that the author remembered from childhood. After the revolution, changes took place in the villages, and they did not make Yesenin very happy. In 1918, yearning for his family and his former homeland, he wrote this poem. The author left “Rus” for a long time, the “blue dreams” of childhood were destroyed. Sergei Yesenin also notices changes in his parents: his father has gray hair in his beard, his mother has aged. Stories about his unlucky son haunted his mother, even when he is nearby, she continues to be sad. He cannot be with them, but the old maple tree, which looks like the author, protects the parental peace.
You can read the text, filled with sadness about the homeland that Yesenin idolized, on our website. Yesenin’s poem “I left my home…” will be close to everyone who is far from their relatives and their homeland, who is lonely and sad.
I left my home
Rus' left the blue one.
Three-star birch forest above the pond
The old mother feels sadness.
Golden frog moon
Spread out on the calm water.
Like apple blossom, gray hair
There was a spill in my father's beard.
I won't be back soon, not soon!
The blizzard will sing and ring for a long time.
Guards blue Rus'
Old maple on one leg.
And I know there is joy in it
To those who kiss the leaves of the rain,
Because that old maple
The head looks like me.
“I left my home…”, analysis of Yesenin’s poem
The poem “I left my home…” was written by Sergei Yesenin in 1918. In this work, the poet talks about his feelings for his native land, draws images of melancholy, sadness, and loneliness. The author easily draws parallels, telling readers about his inextricable connection with Russia. The poem was first published in 1920.
Genre and literary movement
This poem is a shining example works of the lyrical genre, written in a unique manner characteristic of Sergei Yesenin. Here the poet shares his own thoughts and feelings with readers, talks about his parents, and talks about his love for his native land.
It is important to note that the poem uses vivid images, original symbols, and expressive definitions. All these artistic means make it possible to confidently attribute the work to one direction to which the poet belonged. The poem clearly shows the original imagery inherent in the works of the Imagists. It is this unique symbolism that instantly makes the style recognizable, and the poem more memorable and non-trivial.
The theme and plot of the poem “I left my home…”
The main theme of the poem was the poet’s separation from his native land, mother and father. For Sergei Yesenin, the Motherland is one in all its manifestations. Birches, the moon, an old maple - all this is inseparable from the image native land. In every twig, leaf, reflection of the moon in water, the poet sees his Rus'.
The plot of the poem develops in the area of the author's memories. Actual storyline there is no. However, a certain sequence is certainly observed. First, the poet notes that he left his home, left Rus', and talks about his mother’s sadness. Then Yesenin remembers his father, who is turning gray without him. In the third stanza, the author writes that he will not return soon, the blizzard will sing over his house for a long time. But the old maple remained in the poet’s homeland. It is interesting that Yesenin directly associates the tree that “guards” Rus' with himself. In the final stanza, the poet writes that with the rain of its leaves, the maple’s “head” looks like him.
We can say that the plot develops logically: readers see that nature and the Motherland are one for the poet, just like man and nature. He left his lands, but left a memory of himself in the form of a maple tree, which reminds him of the gold of its leaves.
Sergei Yesenin’s poem “I left my home…” is written in anapest. The stress falls on the last syllable of the trisyllabic foot. Cross rhyme is used. The composition is linear because everything in the poem is presented sequentially. The author draws parallels between his native land and his parents, the Motherland and nature, trees and people. At the end of the poem, he compares himself to a maple tree that remained to “guard” Rus'.
Let's look at the basic means of representation. The poet calls Rus' “blue”. This definition also becomes an artistic means, symbolizing the blueness of the sky and purity. The moon in the work “spread out like a golden frog.” A bright image not only allows you to vividly imagine the moon, but also gives the work a unique dynamism. Yesenin compares the gray hair in his father’s beard to apple blossom, while the gray hair “sheds” in his hair.
The blizzard appears in the poem as Living being. Personification here allows us to better imagine a blizzard that sings and rings. The maple guarding Rus', standing on one leg, certainly looks more like a thinking creature than an ordinary tree.
An old one-legged maple suddenly transforms right before the readers' eyes. He is already given amazing features, full of something sublime and romantic. Yesenin writes that in maple there is joy for those who kiss the “rain” of the tree’s leaves. It turns out that the maple has a similar head to the lyrical hero of the poem. It is this tree that becomes a kind of connecting thread that does not allow the connection between the poet and his native land to be broken.
An amazingly vivid poem gives readers an idea of the skill of Sergei Yesenin.
“I left my home…” Sergei Yesenin
I left my home
Rus' left the blue one.
Three-star birch forest above the pond
The old mother feels sadness.
Golden frog moon
Spread out on the calm water.
Like apple blossom, gray hair
There was a spill in my father's beard.
I won't be back soon, not soon!
The blizzard will sing and ring for a long time.
Guards blue Rus'
Old maple on one leg.
And I know there is joy in it
To those who kiss the leaves of the rain,
Because that old maple
The head looks like me.
After receiving his diploma, Sergei Yesenin refuses the opportunity to become a teacher in his native rural school and decides to leave for Moscow in search of a new life. Only now, the author was completely unaware that he was seeing his native land for the last time.
Over time, everything will change dramatically. Moscow life and work at the newspaper did not give him the opportunity to visit his parents, who remained in the village. After the revolution, the situation changed dramatically and the layout of life in the village changed quite a lot. Therefore, in 1918, the author created the poetic work “I left my birthplace...”. It is thoroughly saturated with sadness and sadness that tore Yesenin’s soul apart.
In the lines of the poem, Yesenin writes about how quickly you can lose your childhood dream, how easily your country makes you an outcast. In the first lines, the author writes about how he left his favorite places in his homeland, how he left “blue” Rus'. In fact, the poet lived in Russia all this time. These lines tell the reader that the author will no longer see his former native land. Everything around him had changed so much that even Yesenin’s parents, in his opinion, looked completely different.
He still managed to visit the village where he was born and studied. His father turned gray from old age, and his mother was sad even when they met, because bad thoughts about the fate of her son did not leave her head. Such a visit finally destroyed all the author’s childhood dreams of the bright and beautiful land in which he lived. Now he clearly understood that he would not return here soon.
About five years have passed since Yesenin stopped by Konstantinovo again. Not only places have changed, but also people. There was no place for the famous and talented poet. Events after the revolution radically changed the life of his native village. The author could not even imagine that the revolution would sweep through his homeland, his native land, in such large-scale steps.
In the poem we are introduced to the image of an old maple tree. Sergei Yesenin compares himself with this plant. After all, he, like the tree itself, stands on defense old Russia. She was filled with sincerity, humanity, she had accumulated centuries-old traditions and customs that collapsed in an instant. Now the country is filled with anger, all around Civil War. It is so painful for Yesenin to watch all the events taking place. After all, the old people, kind and conscientious, will no longer exist.
