The simplicity of the minimalist style in landscape design is deceptive. Despite its laconicism, minimal amount of decor, and unburdenedness with details, this is one of the most complex options for decorating a garden plot. Imagine that a designer has a more than limited number of details in his arsenal, from which it is necessary to create a harmonious and complete composition.
The task is not easy. If it is completed, then maintaining such a garden will be easy, which is fully suitable for busy people who do not want to live in an unkempt place.
Almost any area is suitable for landscape design in the minimalist style, but preference is always on the side of small areas. The absence of unnecessary decor will not clutter up the space, but will only visually enlarge it. A minimal set of components, their proper arrangement, geometric completeness, expressiveness and comfort are the main criteria of minimalism. All lines are correct and clear. In minimalism there is no place for symmetry, a wide palette of colors, or additional accessories.
Minimalism (from the Latin minimus - smallest) is rather not a separate style, but a direction in contemporary art of the 20-21st centuries. It is characterized by simplicity of form, a limited number of components, geometric shapes, and a natural color palette.
The early prerequisites of the style in question can be seen in constructivism at the beginning of the last century. The artist society De Stijl (Dutch Style), formed in Leiden in 1917, developed the concept of a new style - clarity, concreteness, engineering purity. These principles received feedback from artists, architects, and sculptors. However, the greatest influence on the emergence of minimalism was Japanese culture and design. Its tendencies penetrated the West after World War II. At that time, the saturation of decorative components was irrelevant, and the introduction of new technologies and the development of new philosophical movements dictated their implementation in design. For famous architects of the time, the mottos became “Less is more” and “Do more with less.”
Simplicity, strict forms, a combination of natural colors are characteristic features of modern minimalism. The designer’s task is to create a composition without unnecessary elements. The site must be functional. This result can be achieved using clear geometric shapes and thoughtful lighting. But geometry here does not mean symmetry. Emphasis on strict composition. Minimalism in landscape design is neatness, well-groomed, functionality and elegance.
Minimalist style gardens may seem boring, but this is only at first glance. Restraint, grace, conciseness and elegance are not always able to fully demonstrate themselves. To understand and accept minimalism you just need to spend some time in such a space.
Among the components of landscape design in the minimalist style are the following:
· Composition. When planning such a site, there is no strict division into zones. They are presented very conditionally. There are no hedges or screens here. Level differences are welcome, which are ideal for zoning.
· Straight lines. Every line and handicap is clear. There is no place for twisting and complex shapes here.
· Materials. Here the choice is exclusively for simple, without unnecessary texture materials. Concrete, natural stone, wood are relevant.
· Stairs. This is one of the important elements. They can connect level differences. The main condition is again simplicity. No floridness, steps of the correct geometric shape.
· Colors. In minimalism, the emphasis is on form and material, but not on the color palette. Here color is secondary. Based on natural pastel colors. Bright inclusions are possible, but they should not be flashy, and their number is strictly limited - 1, maximum 2.
· Water objects. It's more of an option. It’s good when there is a place for an artificial pond, but its shape must be geometrically correct.
· Decor. The constructivist roots of minimalism require a minimum of decorative components. There are no small architectural forms here. If the project involves the presence of a gazebo, then it must have a geometrically correct shape and not be entwined with plants.
Landscape minimalism is the maximum of open space. It should not be occupied by plants, decorative elements, or complex garden furniture.
The lawn, which has become traditional for minimalism, is considered the most correct solution. There are no decorations attached to it, only freshness and well-groomed appearance. Sometimes, if the space does not allow, gravel dumps are used instead of a lawn. This option is a direct heritage of ancient Japanese gardens. Such fills are imbued with the spirit of minimalism and harmonize perfectly with paved areas.
As for plants, a very careful approach is needed here, since not all plantings are suitable for decoration. It cannot be said that there are any dogmas when choosing. The shape is important here, and the color comes second. To create compositions with several levels, conifers with a clear, regular crown shape are relevant - cypress, spruce, thuja, juniper. Weeping willows and birches are excellent for single/solitary plantings.
If the project provides for vertical gardening, then ivy, hops, and grapes are used. Minimalist design often uses herbaceous plants - moss, ferns and even some grasses. But they are planted very rarely, in thoughtfully arranged groups, and the space between groups of plants is filled with gravel or sea pebbles.
You should be very careful with bright accents. They are acceptable, but in extremely limited quantities, no more than two. More often, brightly flowering plants are located in wooden containers or in flower beds raised above the main landscape. In this case, the designer must be guided by a sense of proportion. As has already been said, form is superior to color.
Landscape minimalism is characterized not by the number of plants, but by their shape and correct composition. Flower beds and flower beds, collected from two, maximum three types of plants, will look stylish. Combinations of plant elements with moss and natural stones are welcome. A monogarden with plants in the same color scheme would be ideal.
Creating a landscape in the minimalist style is not an easy task, however, following the features of this direction in the finale gives an amazing result. Minimalist landscaping can create a feeling of wide and spacious space even in a small area. You can order a garden design in the minimalist style from InnovaStroy.
Small architectural forms can easily be called the final chord in the implementation of a design project. With the right layout and wise choice, they can give a new, brighter sound to everything. home landscape design, complement it with originality. Also, with the help of such accessories, you can divide the area into functional zones or, conversely, connect several elements into a complete composition. What architectural elements can be used in a minimalist site design?
Despite the fairly large selection, there must again be a sense of proportion. All accessories must have an ascetic appearance; curved lines, complex shapes, and a wide palette of colors are unacceptable. You can use decking or borders as furniture. But it is better to abandon traditional garden sculptures.
The garden, designed in a minimalist style, has virtually no outbuildings. It serves a purely decorative function and is ideal for meditation, quiet rest, and contemplation.
The main goal of a designer designing a landscape in the minimalist style is effect with a small number of details. Such a garden can be created on an area of three acres. Almost everyone has the opportunity to get a sophisticated and modern plot. This is the style of modern people who prefer laconicism and strict lines in their surroundings.
When such a garden is designed and created by a professional, caring for it will be simple and will not take much effort and time. The InnovaStroy company is true professionals. The company has impressive experience, highly qualified specialists, development of its own and the use of the most modern technologies. In InnovaStroy you can order an individual house project. The price of the cottage project will depend on its complexity. The company's designers are constantly generating ideas for the design of garden and park areas, courtyards and summer cottages. An area decorated in a minimalist style is a prime example of how you can make full use of a small space. A limited color palette, a small number of details and elements, a thoughtful selection of plants and strict simple lines - all this creates an amazingly beautiful and peaceful landscape.
The main characteristics of the minimalism style are three main epithets: laconicism, simplicity, expressiveness.
Everything ingenious is simple. However, simplicity does not mean genius. Likewise, landscape design in the minimalist style, despite its apparent simplicity, is one of the most complex styles.
A landscape designer, having a minimum set of details, must create a perfectly harmonious composition. If the designer succeeds in this work, maintenance of such an area will also be minimal. Therefore, we can definitely say that this design style is ideal for busy people.
Any area can be decorated in a minimalist style, but most often small areas benefit from it, since the absence of unnecessary details does not clutter up the space, but only corrects it, visually enlarging it with the help of individual accents.
Minimalism is ideal for lovers of restraint, laconicism, and fans of modern style. If we compare minimalism with other styles of landscape design, it is closest to the Japanese style.
The expressiveness of the style is accentuated by the geometric shapes. But geometry does not imply symmetry and regularity, it implies compositionality.
Compositionality can be seen in the layout of the site. When planning a site, it is not divided into separate expressive zones; they are organized rather conventionally: the site is presented in the form of a studio. If there are level differences on the site, they can be used as conditional lines dividing zones.
The shape and line of each element of the site is very clear and emphasized to the maximum. All tortuosity and intricacy are completely absent in this style. Therefore, the lines of the paths must be expressive. They are organically combined with paved areas, of which there can be 2–3 in the garden.
The paving material can be concrete or large slabs. If the base of the platforms is wooden flooring, then wood can also be used to pave the paths.
Stairs connecting level differences are also a very important decorative element. Their shape can be very diverse - from traditional rectangular steps to triangular ones, and they can be arranged helically or shifted to the side.
And again, it is important to emphasize that the emphasis is on shape and material, and the color of the material plays a secondary role; it is rather restrained. The most commonly used colors are terracotta, white, beige and silver. Bright accents are allowed, but their number is strictly limited to 1-2, maximum 3. But these bright accents should not be flashy.
An artificial pond will complement the garden well. The size of the reservoir will depend on the size of the site, but its shape should be clear - round, rectangular or oval.
Selecting plants for a garden in a minimalist style is a real design art. A sense of style and proportion is what a designer must be guided by. Plants should not only be combined with each other, they should unite the entire garden into a single holistic composition. Brightness and variegation are excluded, priority is given to the shape and size of plants. Therefore, the use of conifers, both trees and shrubs, is ideal for this style. Silver, blue and pyramidal spruce, columnar juniper and cypress, thuja, maple - ideal for minimalism.
For vertical gardening, virgin grapes, ivy, and actinidia are used. If a lawn is provided, then it is an independent part of the garden, without any additions or decorations.
Ideal for creating flower beds are cereals, sedges, various types of mosses and ferns. Flower beds should be expressive, but small.
For a small area, you can create a flower garden from plants in containers. The shape of the container is clear and geometric. Material – ceramics, concrete.
It is necessary to decorate the garden, but without excesses: abstract sculpture, unusually shaped boulders, balls, mirrors, lamps will add zest to a minimalist garden and make it more interesting.
Finally, a few words about garden furniture. The furniture chosen is light, without any pretentiousness. Preference is usually given to plastic or aluminum.
Every new day, professional landscape designers come up with original ideas for designing a garden, patio and dacha area in general. In this regard, new styles of landscape design are born. Today we want to talk about minimalism, which came into the landscape not so long ago, but has already taken a fairly stable position.
Garden design in the style of minimalism is as similar as possible to minimalism in the interior - everything is quite simple, restrained, laconic, but expressive. But it’s only at first glance that everything seems so simple; in fact, creating “real minimalism” in the garden is quite difficult. The most important thing is that with a minimum of details, objects and their arrangement, it is necessary to ensure that the area presented at the disposal of the designer begins to sound. If a professional designer works with your site and manages to recreate the garden design in the minimalist style as much as possible, then caring for such a garden will be very easy.
Minimalism is applied to a plot of any size, but it is much more interesting to work with small plots of 3-8 acres, from which, through knowledge and its implementation, you can create a real miracle.
The minimalist style is primarily intended for people who prefer laconicism and restraint, surrounded by modern elements of landscape design.
Like any style of landscape design, minimalism has its own special elements, which distinguishes it from other styles, and also appeals to the customer. Among them:
Features of the layout also indicate the features of the style, its differences and positive characteristics, as well as some technical data:
Each style of landscape design requires an original color scheme, which cannot be said at all about minimalism. Everything is very simple here - the color palette is restrained, like everything else, all the colors are light, there is very little brightness. The most important thing is to follow the given color scheme.
Minimalism has no special preferences in plants; in many of them, minimalism intersects with other styles of landscape design:
Without architectural forms, not a single one is possible, and the design of a site is impossible even without the use of any style. Accordingly, minimalism has its own requirements in landscape design:
As you can see, at first glance everything is simple - prepare a site, plant certain plants, arrange everything correctly according to the design project, fill the territory with a certain number of small architectural forms... yes, it’s simple only at first glance, but how can you do this in practice without the necessary knowledge and experience?
Maybe it’s still better to overpay a little and call a professional landscape designer to the site, so that in the future you don’t have to redo everything and pay again, but more? Everyone makes their own decision, because they have the right to do so. If there is some capital that a person is ready to invest in the landscape design of his own site and arrange real minimalism there, then, of course, you should use the services of a professional, but if not, and you decide to do everything yourself, then you should listen to the advice of professional landscapers:
These are only individual opinions of professionals who advise how best to use the available resource and site to build the desired style on it, but if you take all the advice of landscapers into account, you can either do everything perfectly, or even get a little confused.
The main thing is that building any style in landscape design begins with everything - preparing the site, drawing up a clear design project, estimates for materials and work, confident planning, and only then starting work.
» 4272
Minimalism, as a stylistic trend in landscape design, has long managed to win the sympathy of both specialists and simply connoisseurs of landscape art all over the world. However, this trend appeared in Ukraine quite recently and is just beginning to develop and gain its fans.
Minimalism in landscape design is an ideal option for those who are tired of the bright colors of a country garden or the excessive solemnity of a regular garden. And, despite the fact that creating a garden in the spirit of minimalism requires a lot of effort, labor and time, the result usually exceeds expectations: you become the owner of a spectacular garden that requires minimal care and brings maximum aesthetic satisfaction.
If you compare minimalism with other stylistic movements, you can see in it some features of functionalism, constructivism and even the Japanese garden: the main principles of minimalism are space, simplicity and geometry. Now let's talk about everything in order.
Layout
· The main task is to ensure the integrity of the territory. Zoning should be arranged in such a way as not to cut the territory into separate parts. This is the main principle of minimalism - the principle of space.
· Minimum tracks, only straight, correct lines - simplicity
· The reservoir must have the correct shape - this is where the principle of geometry is manifested.
· Consistency in color, uniformity, smooth texture are welcome
· The number of color accents should be no more than 2, maximum 3
· The main rule: in minimalism, form prevails over color.
Plants
· A minimalist garden involves a limited number of plant species
Plants are used mainly to create certain shapes
· Among woody plants, conifers are preferable: spruce, columnar junipers, thujas, cypresses
· Representatives of herbaceous plants can be assorted cereals, ferns, and mosses. Ground cover plants are not excluded
· Vertical gardening involves the use of ivy and hops. Maiden grapes, actinidia...
· In a minimalist garden, monoflower beds that are regular in shape and uniform in color are appropriate
· A successful combination of vegetation and inert materials. So, the same monoflower beds can be framed by a backfill of pebbles or crushed stone
· The use of a lawn requires the absence of any “decorations” on it
Furniture and small architectural forms
.jpg)
· MAFs and furniture should be present in limited quantities, otherwise they can deprive the composition of consistency, “readability” and clarity
· As accents
There may also be contemporary sculptures - abstract installations made of metal and other modern materials
· Minimalism obliges MAFs and furniture to strict form and lines that emphasize the overall composition
· Simple geometric shapes, moderation of colors, smooth textures are approved
Minimalism in landscape design has many advantages, but we should not forget about the difficulties. To design a complete space, divided functionally, but not visually - a space that is not overloaded with unnecessary elements, an absolute sense of proportion and the so-called design intuition are required (knowledge and experience have not been canceled either). Therefore, in order to be 100% confident in the result, it is recommended to contact specialists who have managed to prove themselves and demonstrate their professionalism. Of course, the specialists of the landscape and architectural bureau "Entourage" are always ready to make even the wildest landscape dreams come true!
