When you need to more accurately characterize any object or phenomenon (or their properties), describe them more specifically and expressively, intelligibly, so that the interlocutor understands your thought more fully, homogeneous members of the sentence come to your aid. Without them, your thought will lose completeness and clarity.
Homogeneous members─ these are characteristics that relate exclusively to one object; in a sentence they will be subordinated to only one word. They describe various aspects of the same person, action or quality.
I love bread, especially wheat and rye.
In that simple sentence with homogeneous members are adjectives"rye" and "wheat". In another example:
It's gotten lighter outside sunlight and smiles.
─ this nouns.
But homogeneous members may turn out to be any part of speech: verb, noun, adverb.
We worked, strained ourselves and worked hard at this construction site for centuries.
It is very easy to identify such members of a sentence. They are subordinated only to the word that they characterize; they can be classified as same question. Moreover, they are independent of each other.
Lena loves dancing, rhythmic music and fitness.
IN in this case, these are words related to the subject “Lena” and answer the question of what exactly she likes. They are nouns. If we remove one or another addition from the example, the meaning of the sentence will not change, but we will learn less about Lena’s tastes. At the same time, homogeneous members can be main or secondary in a sentence.
For example:
In a sentence, homogeneous words can be distinguished using:
It's important to remember that commas must be placed before the second conjunction, when you write a sentence in which words are connected in this way!
When analyzing a sentence in a written text, homogeneous members are emphasized equally, depending on what function they perform in the sentence. Predicates are underlined as predicates (with a double solid line), definitions are underlined as definitions (with a wavy line), and so on.
It is important to remember that in the analyzed text in one phrase there may be several groups of similar words at once, and they may well turn out to be various parts speech.
The hyacinths, crocuses and azaleas in this park were fragrant and intoxicated my head with their scent.
In this simple phrase quickly two groups are defined: three subjects and two predicates. The first group should be emphasized as subjects (nouns, names of colors), the second group of words - as predicates, with two solid words.
WITH phraseological units more awaits you difficult case in terms of punctuation. Remember that in stable expressions, commas are never used. There are not so many of them, you can just memorize them:
You just need to analyze the text very carefully and train your own memory on phraseological units. Not such a difficult matter!
Often homogeneous members are found in sentences. What are they and what is their function? This article is devoted to these issues.
In the science of the Russian language, the conceptual basis of this phenomenon has long been developed.
Thus, homogeneous members are those parts in a sentence that perform the same function in the syntactic sense. In another way, we can say that they refer to one general word or are dependent on it. For example, all the adjectives in the sentence “White, blue and green balls flew into the air” are homogeneous definitions. In writing, they are separated by punctuation marks, usually commas, and also by conjunctions. In speech, pauses are formed between them. Homogeneous members are not always the same parts of speech. An example of this is the sentence “The student answered correctly, intelligently, in excellent language.” Homogeneous members are equal in rights, independent of each other. In addition to this, they answer the same question.
The main properties of such words in sentences have already been briefly indicated above. Let's look at them in more detail with the examples given. First, homogeneous members always answer the same question. For example, in the sentence “Blue, yellow and pink flowers“All definitions answer the question “which ones?” Thus they are homogeneous. Secondly, they are identical members of the sentence. Thus, in the sentence “Brother and sister met,” homogeneous members are subjects. Thirdly, they refer to a single specific word. Thus, in the phrase “they rested and worked,” all verbs are connected with a pronoun. And finally, fourthly, homogeneous members have equal rights and are connected by a coordinating connection. That is, you can always insert the conjunction “and” between them.
How are homogeneous members indicated in writing? As stated above, they must be separated by something.
The Russian language is rich and multifaceted. Some people have a question: “Why are homogeneous members of a sentence needed?” After all, from all the wealth of words you can choose the only true and necessary one. The most common answer to this question is that homogeneous members make speech more expressive. Without them, sentences turn out dry and lifeless. They are used to prevent speech from becoming poor and primitive. In addition, homogeneous terms are used to more accurately describe any objects and phenomena. IN
What are series of homogeneous members? You will find the answer to this question in this article. In addition, we will tell you what types such sentence members are divided into, as well as how they should be separated.
Series of homogeneous members are those members of a sentence that are associated with the same word form and also perform the same syntactic function. As a rule, such words are pronounced with the intonation of enumeration. Moreover, in a sentence they are arranged contactally (that is, one after the other), and also quite often allow any rearrangement. Although it is not always possible. After all, the first in such a series is usually called that which is primary from a chronological or logical point of view, or the most important for the speaker.
The series of homogeneous members of a sentence are characterized by the following features:
To make it more clear to you what such members are, we present clear example: “Below, the sea surf roared widely and rhythmically.” In this passage there are 2 circumstances (broad and measured). They have (with the help of the conjunction “and”), and also depend on the main member of the sentence (predicate) - made noise (that is, made noise “how?” widely and measuredly).
Homogeneous members appear in a sentence both as main and secondary members. Here are some examples:
The series of homogeneous members, examples of which are presented in this article, in a sentence can be both common and non-common. That is, such expressions can have any explanatory words with them. Here's an example:
A number of homogeneous members in a sentence can be expressed by one part of speech. Although this rule is not always mandatory for him. After all, one and the same member often appears in the form different parts speech. This is due to the fact that they can have completely different morphological expressions. Let's give an example: "The horse moved slowly (in the form of an adverb), with dignity (in the form of a noun with a preposition), stamping its hooves (in the form of an adverbial phrase)."
All homogeneous members used in a sentence must denote one-dimensional phenomena in some respect. If you break this rule, the text will be perceived as an anomaly. Although this method is often deliberately used by some authors for stylistic purposes. Here are a few examples of proposals:
Homogeneous members are often arranged in a sentence in a row that represents unity in meaning and structure. Let's give an example: “Cucumbers, tomatoes, beets, potatoes, etc. grew in the garden.”
It should also be noted that one sentence may contain more than one row of homogeneous members. Let's look at an illustrative example: “The frost on the street grew stronger and stung my face, ears, nose, and hands.” In this sentence, “fastened and pinched” is one row, and “face, ears, nose, hands” is the second row.
Not all enumerations in a given text are homogeneous. Indeed, in some cases such combinations act as a single member of the sentence. To deal with such exceptions, let's present a few illustrative examples:
If the members of a sentence act as a definition, then they can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous.
Homogeneous members of a sentence are expressions that relate to a defined word. That is, they are connected to each other by a coordinating connection. In addition, they are pronounced with the intonation of enumeration.
Homogeneous definitions in a given sentence can characterize a phenomenon or an object from the same side (for example, by properties, material, color, etc.). In this case, commas should be placed between them. Let's give a clear example: “Violent, mighty, deafening rain poured onto the city.”
As for heterogeneous definitions, they characterize any object with completely different sides. In such situations there is no coordinating connection between the words. That is why they are pronounced without the intonation of enumeration. It should also be noted that between heterogeneous definitions no commas are used. Let's give an example: “There were tall, dense pine trees in a large clearing.”
Homogeneous members may have generalizing words that occupy the following positions:
