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Undoubtedly... orthographic dictionary-directory

UNDOUBTED, undoubted, undoubted; undoubted, undoubted, undoubtedly (book). Without any doubt; evident. “That was an undoubted sign to her that guests were coming.” Pushkin. Undoubtedly true. An undoubted success. Dictionary Ushakova. D... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

UNDOUBTED, undoubted, true, reliable, indisputable, proven, irrefutable. property, property adj. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dahl. 1863 1866 … Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

UNDOUBTED, oh, oh; enen, enna. 1. Without causing any doubt, indisputable. N. fact. N. success. 2. undoubtedly, introductory. Of course, without a doubt. He will undoubtedly appear soon. 3. undoubtedly a particle. Expresses confident confirmation. Is he smart?... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

undoubted- the action is of undoubted interest... Verbal compatibility of non-objective names

Adj. Without any doubt; indisputable, obvious. Ephraim's explanatory dictionary. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Efremova

Undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted, undoubted,... ... Forms of words

Adj., used. often Morphology: undoubted, undoubted, undoubtedly, undoubted; no doubt; adv. undoubtedly 1. If a fact is certain, it means that you are absolutely sure that it takes place. He is in undoubted danger... Dmitriev's Explanatory Dictionary

undoubted- undoubted; briefly form enen, enna... Russian spelling dictionary

undoubted- cr.f. no doubt/no, no doubt/nna, no/no, no/nny; no doubt... Spelling dictionary of the Russian language

Books

• Men are not her life
• Men Not Her Life, Irving J.. An undoubted classic modern literature The West and one of its undisputed leaders plunges the reader into a mirror labyrinth of reflections: fears from children's books of a once popular writer...

Today we will talk about literacy. Each of us sometimes sins by its absence. Due to certain circumstances, information is forgotten. But in some situations you need to explain the essence of your actions, especially when you are helping your child with homework. In order to clarify or refresh some vague points in memory, this article was written. Today we will look at when to write “not” and when to write “neither”. In order to simplify and speed up the process of perceiving “new”, well-forgotten information, the article will look more like a table than a coherent text. So let's get started.

Introduction to the question

There are many particles in the Russian language, and thanks to this, our language acquires high plasticity and some charm, but at the same time it becomes extremely difficult to learn and variable in the use of certain words. Because of this, certain incidents arise. For example, “the kettle takes a long time to cool down” and “the kettle takes a long time to cool down” are statements with the same meaning. Many foreigners are shocked by the phrase: “No, probably not.” In addition, the presence of double negatives sometimes makes translation from Russian very difficult.

Let's start simple

Therefore, even in such trifles as spelling particles, we have to be guided by certain rules. Usually these rules do not imply double interpretation and are quite simple. For example, the two most common rules in which mistakes are most often made:

• The particles “would”, “whether”, “whether” are written separately, and also “here”, “as if”, “after all”, “they say” and others are written separately.
• The second rule states that particles: “some-”, “some-”, “-that”, “-something”, “either-”, “-de”, “-ka”, “-so”, “-tko” ", "-tka" and "-s" are always written with a hyphen. As we can see, the rule itself is as simple as addition.

But there are such particles as “not” and “neither”, and, unfortunately, the younger generation, and sometimes some wise men in life, do not understand at all when it is written “not” and when “neither”. This is what the following table is for.

When to write "not" and when to write "neither"

First, let's look at general concepts spellings of “not” and “nor”, ​​and their place in a sentence. We'll look at the details a little later. For example, when “neither” is written in negative sentences.

Using "not" and "neither"

Not	Neither
1. In denial. I haven't been home for a long time	1. Use to strengthen negation. I don't know you or your friend
2. In independent interrogative and exclamatory sentences. Why not remember your friends more often? They wouldn't go anywhere	2. In the subordinate part of a sentence, to strengthen the statement. We couldn't do it no matter how hard we tried.
3. Used with indefinite, negative pronouns and negative adverbs, being under stress. There was no one to ask	3. With indefinite, negative pronouns and some adverbs in unstressed position, “ni” is always written in sentences. Never remember grievances

Using “not” and “nor” with different parts of speech

From the previous table we learned when it is written “not” and when “neither”. Now it’s worth moving on to more specific cases, namely: how both particles are used with other parts of speech. First, let's consider in which case "neither" is written separately. According to generally accepted rules, this almost always happens. The exception is when "neither" is written in negative pronouns And pronominal adverbs without pretext. For example: nothing, nobody, draw, etc. In the case of “not” everything is a little more complicated, and therefore for clarity we will use a table.

"Not" with in different parts speeches

Part of speech	Together	Apart
Noun	1. If the noun is not used without "not" (loser). 2. If a word has a synonym without “not” (not true - lie)	1. In opposition (not rain, but sun). 2. In interrogative sentences in the “isn’t it true” construction
Adjective	1. If the adjective is not used without "not". 2. If there is a synonym without “not” (middle-aged - old). 3. If we contrast using the conjunction “but” (the apple is unsweetened, but juicy). 4. In short adjectives, when the full form is written together	1. If something is opposed through the conjunction “a” or when it is implied (not crooked, but tortuous). 2. With relative adjectives. 3. In short adjectives, when the full form is written separately
Numeral	Always written separately
Pronoun	In indefinite and negative pronouns without a preposition (something, someone)	With other pronouns
Verb	If does not exist without “not”, as well as in the prefix “under-”	With other verbs
Participle	If does not exist without "not", in the prefix "under-"	With other participles
Participle	If the full participle is without a dependent word (unverified person)	1. If there are dependent words next to the full participle. 2. If the participle is opposed (not a memorized verse, but only a read verse)
Adverb	1. If does not exist without "not". 2. In adverbs ending in -о, -е, if there is a synonym (unwise - stupid)	1. In adverbs ending in -o, -e, if there is opposition. 2. In adverbs starting with -o, -e in such phrases: not at all, not at all, far from, not at all. 3. If an adverb is written with a hyphen

Results

As we can see, the use of “not” and “nor” seems complicated only at first glance. Visually there are many rules, but in reality most of the statements are repeated for many parts of speech. Therefore, it is worth re-reading these rules more carefully and deducing for yourself a certain quintessence of when “not” is used and when “neither” is used, and feel free to enjoy literacy and life without mistakes.

Spelling NOT and NOR.

Spelling is not and neither with different parts of speech.

The rule is divided into two parts:

fused or separate writing NOT with all parts of speech;

difference between NOT and NOR

Rule.

Integrated and separate writing NOT (the picture can be enlarged by clicking on it)

Distinguish!

Depending on conditions

Part of speech	Together	Apart
nouns, adjectives	= synonym without non-: insincerity = hypocrisy, unpopular = little known	Opposition (union A or antonym), it is impossible to find a synonym: not caution, but cowardice not a mathematician
adverbs	1. Adverbs ending in –O, -E = synonym without non-: not difficult to do (=easy) 2. in negative adverbs: nowhere, nowhere, nowhere, no need 3. No wonder = not in vain	1. Adverbs ending in –O, -E, if there is a conjunction a, antonym: lives not close, but far 2. Adverbs not ending in –O, -E: at a wrong time 3. Not for nothing = not free
pronouns	Negative and uncertain NOT/NOR + who, what, which, which, whose, how many, which	1. Others: not yours, not me, not everyone 2. Negative and indefinite, if there is a preposition between them: no one, no need
participles	Without dependent words: unwritten letter In combination with adverbs of measure and degree: absolutely unfinished task	With dependent words: a letter he didn't write
participles and adjectives with suffixes	Without dependent words in the instrumental case (by whom? with what?): least favorite dishes	With dependent words in the instrumental case: our least favorite dishes
Despite/despite	= contrary to: despite his illness, he went for a walk	Literally from the verbs “to look; look": walked without looking at his feet

Difference between NOT and NOR

In a simple sentence

NOT	NI
like denial	like strengthening negation, negation
1. With a verb, participle and gerund: I don't want milk, a nation that doesn't read books	1. For other parts of speech: I don't want milk or tea
	2. In sentences where there is no predicate: Don `t move!
	3. In phraseological units: neither two nor one and a half neither alive nor dead no end no end neither fish nor fowl out of the blue neither this nor that
as a statement
2. In a compound verbal predicate when repeating NOT... NOT = statement: I can't help but come in
3. In interrogative and exclamatory sentences with a general meaning: Who haven't I met?

IN complex sentence with the words where, where, how, when, what, who, how many NOT/NOR:

Parsing algorithm.

1. Determine the part of speech.

2. See if there are words in the sentence that are NOT always written separately.

3. Pay attention to whether there is a prefix NEDO- or a combination NOT DO-.

4. Regarding parts of speech, remember the rule.

Analysis of the task.

In which sentence is NOT written SEPARATELY with the word?

1) He lacks experience and (doesn’t) have enough patience.

2) Our country is (in)dependent.

3) Somehow they immediately (dis)loved him.

4) We stopped at a site that was not at all suitable for construction.

Option #1.

(Not) enough– verb with NOT (TO)-. Removing NOT-: he has enough patience. You can’t say that, it means it can’t be used without NOT. Write together!

Option #2.

(NOT)dependent – This is a short participle with the suffix –IM. There is no dependent word in the instrumental case in the sentence, which means we are NOT writing together.

Option #3.

(Not) fell in love– without NOT not used. Write together.

Often, when writing, people encounter certain spelling problems that can put a person into a creative stupor. For example, many people do not know when to write “not” and when to write “neither”. Often people get confused. The use of particles “not” and “ni” with different parts of speech is carried out according to clear rules. Knowing them will allow you to cope with the correct spelling of words in the text.

Total particle value

So, more details. Each of the particles is endowed with its own meaning, which plays a key role in the direct placement of word forms in a certain position. In order to understand when “neither” is written and when “not”, you need to familiarize yourself with general view the corresponding rule.

The use of particles is not	Using particles neither
Expression of basic negation: We Not let's go on a trip.	Giving the effect of enhanced negation: I didn’t see neither stars.
Usage in the form of stable elements: This student not at all fool!	Use as stable phrases: His clothes - neither caftan nor cassock.
In negative or interrogative sentences (quite often “not” goes side by side with the particle “only”): What am I only Not got up to it on the eve of the summer holidays!	Negation in a sentence that lacks a subject: In an abandoned castle neither souls.
	Use as a repeating element (particle) Young grandchildren Not could Notthink about the well-being of your grandmother.

Spelling particles for nouns and adjectives

Let's look at combinations with specific parts of speech. In the first case, the use of the particles “not” and “nor” is subject to a rule that has a slight aspect that relates to both the adjective and the noun. What does it mean?

If a synonym can be found for a certain word that does not have the prefix “not-,” then it is written together in both cases:

My friends saw a small (=small, compact) house on the lawn;

There is no need to tell me lies (=lies, deception).

And if after the corresponding word there is a contrast in the form of “conjunction “a” + antonym”, it is necessary to write “not” separately:

This stone road is not wide, and narrow;

I don't consider him a friend and the enemy.

Also, “not” is written separately from the adjective in the following cases:

• designation of any color or taste: he did not draw scarlet sails;
• comparative degree: but I am no lower than my brother.

Spelling particles for verbs and gerunds

Since gerunds are special shape verb, both parts of speech have common ground as a single rule. Almost always, the listed elements of the Russian language are separated from “not”:

Without thinking about his future, he rarely attached importance to education;

The snow-white horse did not dare to jump over the fence.

Spelling particles for participles

When faced with these parts of speech, people often think about when to write “not” and when to write “neither”, which entails a number of small problems. In fact, the situation is not complicated at all, you just need to pay close attention to some aspects.

Continuous writing	Separate writing
Lack of dependent words full form participles: I still have some in my pocket Not wasted money.	The presence of dependent words in full communion: Not solved excellent student task
The role of dependent words in the full participle is played by adverbs of degree or measure: this is absolutely Not appropriate place	When the opposition is placed, which is expressed using the conjunction “a”: in the flowerbed one could see Not blossoming, and fading roses
	The participle is characterized short form: ours with some more requests Not sent

Spelling particles for pronouns

If there is a preposition between 2 elements of a pronoun, then this combination will be expressed as three separate words. For example:

My father has no one to borrow a small amount of money from;

In the first lesson we had nothing to talk about.

The greatest number of questions arise when using “not” and “neither” as prefixes. In fact, everything is very simple:

There is also another rule that allows you to clarify when you write “not” and when “neither” when encountering certain constructions. Here it is:

Spelling particles for adverbs

Any negative adverb will be written together with the elements “not” or “nor”. For example:

I don’t regret the action I took at all;

My friend doesn’t need to bring a cheat sheet with him: he already knows all the answers.

But the particle is separated from the main word in some cases. If:

1. an adverb should be written with a hyphen: you are not behaving like a Christian;
2. next to it is an intensifying adverb: we do not Very we want to go to school;
3. adverb does not end with the letters -e or -o: I don’t always draw colorful pictures.

A significant part of the considered uninflected parts of speech ending in -o or -e are subject to rules that have their own special characteristic. Here they are:

Spelling particles with conjunctions and prepositions

In Russian, in addition to independent parts There are also service speeches, which are a kind of “sticky” segments, thanks to which sentences acquire an integral and logically complete appearance. These small elements can also be located next to the “not” and “nor” particles. Rules governing similar situations, have a fairly clear appearance with a brief explanation of the essence:

• "not" is always separated from coordinating conjunctions, but lends itself to merging in the area of ​​the compound union that" (= although);
• "not" is written separately with everyone non-derivative prepositions, and together - with “despite” or “despite” (= in spite of);
• “not” is part of only one particle “really”; in other cases the negative particle is written separately.

One of spelling rules of the Russian language, which often causes difficulties - the combined or separate spelling of the particle “not” with nouns. The choice of the option “jointly” or “separately” depends on the presence of opposition, auxiliary words, on what the writer means, and other conditions. To understand which spelling is appropriate, you need to look at the word from different positions.

Together: is it possible to do without “not”?
Here are the conditions for continuous writing:

• discarding “not”, we get a non-existent word: absurdity, indignation, fable;
  
• you can choose a synonym without “not” and replace the noun without losing the meaning of the sentence: immodesty– synonym boastfulness, boastfulness; misfortune– synonym trouble, grief; enemy– synonym enemy, adversary.
  

Integrated: quality characteristics
Choose continuous writing, if a noun with “not” denotes a certain characteristic, a quality that can be compared with the qualities of other phenomena. Inhumans- “those who are not people do not act like people” non-Europeans– “people who are not Europeans”, non-specialists- “those who are not specialists.” A non-specialist will not understand the intricacies of the process.

In addition, the noun is always written together with “not” if it is a term. For example, in chemistry there are concepts metals And nonmetals, that is " chemical elements, which do not have the properties of metals.”

Together or separately: opposition
If a noun in a sentence is contrasted with another noun and there is a conjunction “a”, we always write the particle “not” with the noun separately. Compare the following examples.

• Chemical element sulfur – non-metal .
  
• This not metal, but a very hard tree.
  

If there is no opposition in the sentence or it is impossible to find it, we choose a continuous spelling. When inconsistencies products with the specified characteristics, demand a refund.

Together or separately: according to the meaning
Sometimes, when choosing the correct spelling, you need to take into account the meaning of the statement.

• We were shelling positions enemy . Word enemy always matters enemy. Implying this exact meaning, you will choose a continuous spelling.
  
• He told me not buddy . You do not call a person your enemy - you just want to emphasize that you do not know him, that friendly relations are impossible, or deny the fact of friendship with the person.
  

Particularly worth highlighting are interrogative sentences with endings like “isn’t it?” We can assume that this phrase is written together - but it cannot be replaced with a synonym without “not” ( lie), otherwise it will turn out something we never say: is it a lie? Therefore, we write separately.

Compare these examples.

• Everything he said - not true ? This implies that the information was false and unreliable. By the way, you can easily choose a synonym without “not”, and the meaning will not change. Everything he said - lie ?
  
• Is it what I said not true ? Here the fairness of the statement is emphasized, the speaker is looking for support and confirmation of his words.
  

Separately: Strengthening Denial
We write “not” with a noun separately if there are phrases like:

• “far from it”;
  
• "not at all";
  
• “not at all”;
  
• “absolutely not”;
  

and the like, reinforcing the meaning of denial. Not at all not modesty forced him to remain silent.

So, we have looked at the main cases in which the particle “not” is written together or separately with nouns. All these conditions are easy to remember and subsequently apply in writing.