Quail droppings as fertilizer and how to use this product will be discussed in this material. Currently, this fertilizer is used quite rarely, although it used to be quite common. However, if a person or someone he knows keeps quails, then the droppings can be perfectly used as an effective fertilizer for plants and crops. It can also be used as a fertilizer.

About the advantages and disadvantages

This fertilizer, of course, has its significant advantages. Let’s say here we can note the content of a large amount of substances that are so important for the growth and development of plants, such as nitrogen and phosphorus. Thanks to these components, plants will quickly grow.

Interesting! In many respects, quail droppings are much better as fertilizer than chicken droppings. Plus, only fertilizer based on quail waste will give the soil special substances that stop the development of soil infections.

One kilogram of good fertilizer can be obtained from one kilogram of quail food. In agriculture, quail droppings are actively used and plants absorb it much better than any artificial additives. Plus, quail droppings can be stored for three years and used during this period without losing all the beneficial qualities. So, many gardeners and vegetable gardeners even purchase already packaged quail droppings to later use for their intended purpose.

In general, this fertilizer, in addition to being perfectly absorbed by plants and nourishing them, activating growth, also has a beneficial effect on the soil, increasing its fertility. Reviews about how to use quail droppings as fertilizer say that this product is excellent. However, it also has its disadvantages, which we will consider further.

About processing quail droppings

Such natural processing of droppings for three months will ultimately result in excellent fertilizer. It is best to carry out the manipulation in the fall so that the fertilizer is ready by spring. If composting seems like a long process, then you can prepare a quick fertilizer based on quail droppings.

To do this, you will need to fill half the container with droppings, and then add the same amount of water. Mix everything and cover with a lid and leave for several weeks. Then you can add it to the soil, having previously diluted 500 grams of the mixture with ten liters of clean water. How to dilute for fertilizer.

In the additional video included in this material, you can see in even more detail how to use quail droppings as fertilizer. Such fertilizing will definitely be a complete replacement for fertilizer, but it is important to use quail droppings correctly, having first gotten rid of the toxic substances in its composition.

Today, due to the sharp increase in the production of industrial mineral fertilizers for crop production, such a valuable natural fertilizer as quail droppings has been undeservedly forgotten.

However, experienced gardeners know its true value, so they very often use it in their garden plots.

Advantages

• Low cost relative to the consumed feed for quails, namely 1 kg of feed = 1 kg of litter;
• Contains many useful minerals, including nitrogen and phosphorus;
• After application to the soil, the beneficial effect on plant growth and development lasts for three years;
• Due to the fact that quail droppings contain microelements in an easily digestible form, they are quickly absorbed by plants, so after application their rapid growth is observed;
• Restores soil fertility, activates the formation and ripening of fruits;
• Helps increase plant productivity;
• Increases the shelf life of crops;

Flaws

• One of the disadvantages is that fresh quail droppings contain, along with many useful substances, so-called uric acid. This substance is toxic and has a negative effect on plants (can lead to plant burns). Therefore, like any litter, it cannot be used fresh. It must rest for some time, and immediately before use it is diluted with straw, sawdust or peat. This is not the only method of preparing quail droppings before adding to the soil; more about other methods further...

Processing of quail droppings

As mentioned above, fresh quail droppings contain some toxic substances that can harm plants and negatively affect crop yields. In this regard, this substance should be kept for some time to get rid of toxic substances. It is not recommended to store it open, as this results in the loss of a large amount of nitrogen and other nutrients. The most rational way is to compost quail droppings.

In addition to composting, there is an excellent recipe for making plant food from quail droppings.

How to prepare plant food

• To prepare the fertilizer, you will need a container, which is half filled with droppings, and the other half is filled with water;
• Next, mix thoroughly, cover with a lid and leave for a week;
• Before use, the resulting mixture is diluted with water: for 10 liters of water - 0.5 liters of the mixture.
• This fertilizer is used exclusively in summer for watering plants.

Heat treatment

At home, the heat treatment process is somewhat difficult, but a way out may be to purchase quail droppings from a poultry farm. In industrial conditions, droppings are dried at high temperatures using the bacterial fermentation method.

• Litter after heat treatment is superior in its beneficial properties to manure and other mineral fertilizers;
• The beneficial properties of fresh litter are preserved;
• It contains no pathogenic microorganisms and weed seeds;
• Can be used to fertilize the soil when growing seedlings, as well as in the form of plant nutrition;

By using quail droppings as fertilizer, you will soon notice a positive effect; the plants will certainly thank you with a generous harvest!

Summer residents, both amateurs and professionals, have been looking for the ideal fertilizer for their garden for years. An ideal fertilizer should be inexpensive, but at the same time contain more mineral elements than any other type of manure, so that all plants begin to bloom and bear fruit quickly when it is used. Quail droppings look like an excellent candidate for the title of the desired miracle fertilizer, but, unfortunately, despite all its advantages, it is gradually losing ground in favor of mineral fertilizers.

The latter are inexpensive, produced on an industrial scale and have better advertising. However, a true connoisseur of gardening knows that quail manure is incomparably better than artificial analogues, although, like any thing, it also has its drawbacks; you need to know how to properly use quail manure before getting to work.

Why is quail droppings fertilizer so much better than others?

1. All experts agree that quail droppings contain more rich minerals than manure from, say, cattle. White quail droppings include a large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus, which are so necessary for the growth and development of plants. There is one more quality that puts quail droppings a step above the banal chicken droppings: the presence of substances that interfere with soil infections, and therefore save the crop from damage by various diseases.
2. Quail droppings have a beneficial effect on the fertility of the earth in general, restoring it, and this effect lasts for a very long time. No less than three years. This important feature already makes fertilizer a unique assistant to the gardener.
3. Quail droppings include microelements in such a convenient form that allows the plant to absorb them more easily. Using quail droppings can increase the yield of vegetables in the country and speed up their ripening. In addition, quail droppings also have such an important and necessary feature for agronomists as a beneficial effect on the shelf life of vegetables. In other words, the crop will be stored longer.
4. The advantages of quail droppings are supported by its favorable price: 1 kg of fertilizer is equal to the cost of quail feed. The price, however, is not the main thing. Many owners buy this fertilizer in dry form in stores, as they highly value its advantages.

Disadvantages of quail manure

“The absence of shortcomings is not a virtue,” and the droppings left from quails have some shortcomings that you can’t turn a blind eye to.

1. In addition to a lot of useful substances, fertilizer also includes a regrettably large amount of harmful elements. Quail manure consists of uric acid, which harms some plants, leaving burns on them, so the use of fresh manure is strictly contraindicated. If the task is to create compost at home, you will have to process it to remove uric acid. Careful processing of manure turns it into good fertilizer. Processing does not require much effort and can be carried out in any conditions: you need to let the manure rest and then mix it with straw;
2. There are other disadvantages of the fertilizer, for example, its oversaturation with potassium, which stimulates the growth of root crops. If you use droppings taken from quails as an independent and main fertilizer, you will need to additionally add wood ash to the soil.

Making compost

Using fresh manure is a bad decision, given the harmful substances it contains. Without treatment, you can harm the plants and lose the harvest. Summer residents use several methods for processing fresh manure. The best recycling while preserving useful substances is composting, which does not require special knowledge or labor:

Quail droppings are used in the fall, and this is the ideal time. It is better not to fertilize the soil in the spring, as compost interferes with plant growth. Fertilizer should be applied according to the standard scheme: first scatter it over the area, and then carefully dig up the soil.

Other processing methods

A liquid version of fertilizer is used to feed plants.

Quail droppings are placed in a suitable container and filled with water, the substances are mixed and left for a week. After the specified period, before using the resulting fertilizer, it is diluted again with water in the ratio of 10 liters of fertilizer per 0.5 liter of water. The use of liquid fertilizer is recommended only in the summer months, along with watering.

Composting and creating liquid fertilizer are not all the methods by which droppings can be turned into fertilizer, but the use of many methods is not available to the summer resident.

Not everyone is willing to take the time to create compost. Many summer residents prefer to buy quail droppings in specialized stores and poultry farms. Typically, poultry farms sell fertilizer made by heat treatment, which requires special equipment. Bacterial fermentation of fresh manure is used and high temperatures are applied. The result is interesting and beneficial for gardeners:

1. A fertilizer rich in minerals, like fresh manure, and superior to other varieties in this regard.
2. Moreover, the resulting litter contains no harmful substances that could harm the plants. Its use is rational both during the autumn digging of the earth, and for feeding, and for growing seedlings.

Having made a purchase, some summer residents wonder how to use quail droppings, whether there are any specifics in this matter. It is used in the same way as other types of manure. It is not used fresh, but after processing, the methods of which have already been mentioned earlier. When used correctly, this substance will help turn your dacha into a miracle garden filled with ripe and beautiful vegetables. Now you know how to properly apply quail droppings, and about using quail droppings as the main fertilizer.

USING QUAIL Litter

It can be assumed that since ancient times, when people just started farming, one of the first fertilizers was, of course, bird droppings. While sowing various plants, the first farmers noticed that in places where droppings were accidentally scattered, the plants grew much faster.

better. And gradually, in order to increase the amount of food from their gardens, people began to bring in bird waste.

To this day, on some islands of the Caribbean, large quantities of guano are mined - the droppings of seabirds decomposed in a dry climate. This fertilizer is even exported.

In the mid-60s and 70s of the 20th century, due to the production of large quantities of mineral fertilizers, bird droppings somehow faded into the background. But today, an undeservedly forgotten fertilizer is becoming popular, especially in household plots. When keeping quails for a long time, a large amount of quail droppings accumulates, since the yield of droppings in relation to feed is approximately 1:1 by volume, i.e. bucket of food - bucket of litter...

Of all types of organic fertilizers, bird droppings are considered the most valuable. In terms of chemical composition, it is 34 times richer than cattle manure. The nutrients in it are in a combination favorable for plants and soil microflora, quickly dissolve in water and are easily absorbed.

In terms of its effect on the crop in the first year of application, bird droppings are close to mineral fertilizers. But due to the high concentration of organic components and their gradual release, bird droppings affect the harvest in the next 2-3 years, that is, they have an aftereffect. And this must be taken into account when introducing litter, as well as the fact that the amount of nutrients in the litter varies depending on the type of bird, its age and the composition of the feed.

For vegetable crops, the doses of manure indicated in Table 7 are usually used.

However, bird droppings should not be considered a panacea. The nutrient ratio is not suitable for all garden crops, in particular potatoes, some root vegetables and other “potassium-loving” vegetables. Potassium deficiency can be compensated for by adding fertilizers, such as potassium chloride (100 g per 1 kg of litter), or adding ash.

Table

Culture

Litter

with bedding

clean

during basic tillage, kg/m2

feeding

infusion

White cabbage

2.5-3 (spring or autumn)

3 times per season, 1 per plant

pumpkin,

6-8 (spring)

5-6 l/m2 followed by watering with clean water

Roots

3.0-3.5 (only in autumn)

Onion garlic

3-3.5 (autumn)

Green

3.5-4 (autumn)

They don't contribute

Potato

They don't contribute

They don't contribute

There is another drawback to this fertilizer: the bulk of the nitrogen in the droppings is in the form of uric acid, which, when applied in high doses, suppresses the growth of seedlings and young plants. Gradually it turns into urea, and then into ammonium carbonate, which easily nitrifies in the soil. Therefore, the result of an overdose is the accumulation of nitrates in vegetables. In addition, fresh bird droppings are toxic to plants due to water-soluble metabolites (poultry waste products), and direct contact with the plant can lead to burns, illness and even death.

How to eliminate the negative effects of fresh litter? It must be added together with straw, peat or sawdust in a ratio of 3:1. Manure is usually used in the first half of the growing season of vegetable crops.

It is undesirable to store litter in its pure form, since a significant proportion of nutrients, in particular nitrogen,
this is lost. Losses are especially large (up to 40%) during freezing in winter and subsequent thawing in spring.

Try adding fresh sawdust, husks (hulls of sunflower seeds) or small straw (from a combine harvester with a chopper) to this area. These materials will make the soil loose (physical impact), and will also contribute to the decomposition and processing of excess nitrogen compounds contained in the droppings (biological impact with nitrogen conservation). The fact is that microorganisms in the soil and in the same droppings, decomposing the fiber of sawdust and other materials, spend nitrogen on this. This will have double benefits - the soil will become loose, and sawdust, husks and straw will turn into humus, from which the plants will consume nutrients for several years.

The simplest, most accessible and cheapest way to process manure, in which nitrogen losses are insignificant, is composting. To do this, lay out a 30 cm layer of moisture-absorbing peat, straw, sawdust, and leaves on an elevated, flat area. Bird droppings are poured on top in a layer of 20 cm, and then again peat or sawdust and droppings again. And so they form a pile up to a meter high. If the components are dry, then they are moistened when adding. An unpleasant odor can be eliminated by covering the pile with straw and a 20 cm thick layer of earth.

After a month and a half, the compost is ready. At the same time, pathogenic microorganisms, helminth eggs and weed seeds die in it. It is better to apply peat manure compost in the fall. It must be scattered and immediately incorporated into the soil by digging up the garden. If you add compost in the spring, the ripening of the crop will slow down. And only on sandy soils can this be done in the spring - two weeks before sowing or planting seedlings. Manure compost can be applied scattered, or better yet, in furrows or holes.

But not all gardeners keep poultry. Where can you buy this valuable fertilizer? Large poultry farms have litter. Here it is disposed of at high (700 °C) temperatures, bacterial fermentation is used at 250-300 °C, or composted. Thermally dried manure and peat fertilizers based on manure (Pixa, Roossis and others) according to

Its effect on the crop is superior to mineral fertilizers and manure. They retain almost all the properties of fresh bird droppings, do not contain pathogenic microorganisms and weeds, and, unlike it, have a constant composition. These modern fertilizers are used for pre-sowing seed treatment, growing seedlings, spring filling the soil for garden crops and for feeding them. These fertilizers restore soil fertility, increase yield, accelerate the formation and ripening of fruits and extend their shelf life.

Of all existing types of organic fertilizers, bird droppings come first. It contains a lot of different nutrients, and plants absorb them quite easily.

The drier the droppings, the greater the concentration of nutrients. If wet it contains up to

2 percent nitrogen, 1.5 percent phosphorus and up to 1 percent potassium, then in dry - two to three times more: 5-6 percent nitrogen, 3-5 - phosphorus and 2-2.5 - potassium. Dried droppings are 80 percent organic matter. Many people believe that the best litter is chicken. However, duck, goose, and turkey are quite similar in their properties, only chicken produces less litter.

It is good to use bird droppings as the main fertilizer. It should be applied under potatoes and vegetables before sowing for digging in the following quantities: in dry form - 100-300 g per 1 sq. m. m, raw - 300-900 g.

The best results occur when droppings are used as fertilizer. To apply wet manure into holes or furrows you will need 40-100 g, dry manure - 20-50 g per 1 sq.m.

Liquid fertilizers are even more effective: dilute 1 kg of wet manure or 0.5 kg of dry manure in 10 liters of water and apply to the soil according to

1 liter every 7-10 days until vegetable crops ripen.

Bird droppings are indispensable in the preparation of composts, both ordinary, household, and peat manure, manure and sawdust, and cow manure. Application rates are up to 1.5-2 kg for digging.

With a large number of birds, further use of litter can become a source of additional income
and increasing the profitability of the entire household farm as a whole. You can, for example, build a greenhouse and a biogas production plant, which uses animal waste - manure and droppings. The resulting gas can be used to heat the quail farm itself and the greenhouse. You can put quail droppings in compost heaps and after some time, package it in appropriate packaging and sell it as fertilizer.

In the household, as you know, everything will do. It is this saying that comes to mind when it comes to quail droppings - an excellent natural fertilizer that can be obtained in large quantities by those poultry farmers who are seriously involved in quail breeding. Not so long ago, quail droppings as fertilizer were in great demand in agriculture, however, these days have already passed. But to this day, many gardeners prefer this particular product, valuing it much higher than common industrial mineral fertilizers.

It is good to use quail droppings on your site as an excellent natural fertilizer.

If there is a quail farm next door to your summer cottage, consider yourself very lucky. Such fertilizing will allow you to obtain high yields with minimal costs. It’s even better when such a farm belongs to you. In this case, it would be nice to learn how to extract an additional source of income from quail production waste.

The production of industrial mineral fertilizers has increased in recent years. But experienced plant breeders strive to use natural materials in their farms, and quail droppings are one of them. Although it has its drawbacks, the advantages more than outweigh them. So, point by point about the advantages.

1. Low cost, considering the prices for quail feed. In particular, for every kilogram of bird food, it is possible to obtain approximately a kilo of droppings.
2. The product contains a variety of mineral components, including phosphorus and nitrogen.
3. When applied to the soil, manure has a beneficial effect on all growing crops. The earth retains its properties for three years.
4. The product contains microelements that are easily absorbed by plants: nitrogen, phosphorus and mineral compounds. Soon after applying fertilizer, their rapid growth begins.
5. Fertilizer has a healing effect not only on plants, accelerating the formation and ripening of the crop. The soil also improves its fertile properties.
6. Crop productivity increases noticeably.
7. Harvested crops are stored longer.

Let us add that among the components contained in quail droppings there are also substances that prevent the development of infectious diseases, those that affect fertile soils. In this way, it is clearly superior to chicken manure, which does not contain such substances.

Disadvantages of fertilizer

The lack of potassium in quail droppings is eliminated by adding wood ash.

Although most of the components contained in quail manure are very beneficial for plants, it also includes uric acid. This component has toxic properties and in large doses can quickly harm plants, causing them burns. However, this scourge is easy to get rid of; you just need to avoid fertilizing the soil with quail droppings while it is fresh. Experts strongly recommend:

• let the fresh droppings sit for a while, dry out, get rid of uric acid;
• Before use, be sure to dilute the product by mixing it with sawdust, peat or straw.

Another disadvantage is the low potassium content in quail droppings. If you grow, for example, potatoes and some root vegetables in your garden, which require this element for successful development, then in addition to fertilizer you should add wood ash to the soil. In addition to ash, plant compost is also suitable.

Composting technique

So, in order to rid the droppings of domestic quails of the toxic substances in its composition, it should be properly stored. You should not simply keep future fertilizer in the open air; in this case, it loses many useful components, including nitrogen and various nutrients. The ideal option is to compost quail droppings. This is done as follows.

1. You shouldn’t store all the manure on the ground - choose a larger container. A barrel or something like that will do.
2. The droppings are not placed in the container all at once, but in layers. First, place about 20 cm of fertilizer, then 30 cm of sawdust or other material such as straw that will absorb moisture. Then comes the next layer of droppings, sawdust again, etc.
3. Every time you form a layer of straw or sawdust, moisten it. Then it will not only absorb excess water, but will also collect harmful components and dangerous nitrogen compounds.
4. Gradually, the litter with filler is completely converted into humus, and an excellent fertilizer is obtained.

Important. Experts do not recommend fertilizing the soil with humus in the spring. Usually at this time the first plant shoots appear, the growing season of plants begins, and such powerful compost can have a negative impact on the process.

Making fertilizer

It is easy to prepare fertilizer for watering plants from quail droppings in a special container.

Another way to use quail droppings is to use it as an individual fertilizer for certain plants. Here is a simple recipe for making such fertilizer.

1. Choose a suitable container.
2. Fill it halfway with quail manure, then fill it to the top with water.
3. Stir the contents of the container (preferably with a wooden stick), then close the lid and leave to settle for a week.
4. Before use, the finished mixture still needs to be diluted with water in the following proportion: half a liter of composition per 10 liters of water.

Fertilizing is used exclusively in summer. It should be watered at the very roots of the plants.

Heat treatment

In order not to wait too long for the fertilizer to acquire the required consistency, it is often subjected to heat treatment - heated so that the mass dries faster. In households, it is difficult to carry out such an operation, but in modern poultry farms on an industrial scale it is easily feasible. Here private farms can purchase ready-made fertilizer. Heat treatment not only allows you to obtain the finished product faster. High temperature also stimulates bacterial fermentation, which allows the fertilizer to retain its beneficial properties longer. As a result of heat treatment:

• the droppings acquire properties that are superior in their characteristics to ordinary manure and other mineral fertilizers;
• all the beneficial properties of fresh litter are preserved;
• The resulting fertilizer will not contain any weed seeds or any pathogenic microorganisms.

The product obtained in this way can be used with equal success as a plant feed and for fertilizing fertile soil.

Summary

Adding quail droppings to the soil increases its fertility and increases the yield.

Gardeners and gardeners do not have to be afraid to purchase quail droppings in dry packaged form. This product retains its beneficial properties for a long time. When adding it to the soil, several results can be achieved at once:

• fertility increases;
• the ripening time of root crops is reduced;
• crop productivity increases;
• the crop is stored longer.