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» Mandatory to have a higher education. Is Higher Education Necessary Today?

Mandatory to have a higher education. Is Higher Education Necessary Today?



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The relevance of education is an eternal topic that does not subside even for a minute. She inspired us for this review in which we will accuse and defend higher education. Talk about its importance and meaninglessness.

After reading all our arguments, you will be able to better understand the topic and decide for yourself whether we need higher education or not. For your convenience, all arguments against the tower will begin with the word attack, arguments for higher education begin with the word protection.

Attack. Higher education is a waste of time.

You will study at a higher educational institution from 4 to 6 years, depending on the choice of the university. In addition, you need to complete the 10th and 11th grade of school, or study 2 years in a technical school instead.

Instead of the time we spend studying, we could work and gain experience that many employers value much more than a college degree.

Protection. Higher education helps to get a job.

The obvious cannot be denied. There are a huge number of vacancies where a higher education is not required, but there are areas where having a specialized education is an advantage. The same is true for highly specialized vacancies.

In most cases, a higher education will not be a decisive factor in hiring you, but will serve as a good addition to your merits. Otherwise, you will need to be ashamed to talk about why you did not receive a higher education.

Attack. What is taught in universities is not applicable and will not help in any way in real life.

This also cannot be argued with. Even if your profession requires specialized knowledge and you received the appropriate education, 95% of the knowledge gained will never be useful to you. As well as the knowledge of high school. You will not solve equations in your life, remember history Russian state or programming in Pascal.

Even if 50 years ago this knowledge was relevant, now in the age of programs, computers and the Internet. Today programmers don't program in Pascal, they use Python, ruby ​​and c++. Designers do not draw in Paint or use 3D max, illustrator and Photoshop. Online translators will allow us to read Chinese texts without knowing the language and we will understand what is written.

Protection. Communication with peers, connections and acquaintances.

Many of the people facing the choice brush off this item without even thinking. We need a career. And there are some connections. I have friends and I don't need to communicate anymore. And they will be wrong.

When you go to work, most likely you will be next to people of different positions, ages, job responsibilities. You may find it hard to find mutual language with colleagues. There are jobs where there is no time for communication at all. For example, in the Call center. Your friends will go to college or go to work. There will be few days off and they may never coincide.

Institute is a skill of communication and acquaintance. During education, families are created, children are born. Between colleagues at work there are rarely such common interests that a relationship develops.

Attack. It is difficult to get the necessary specialty, and the left direction will only get in the way.

In our youth, we still do not know who we are comfortable working with. We cannot consciously choose the right specialty because of little life experience. There are jokes about how few people work in their profession. Why does a chef need a logistics education? And what about the customs officer? When applying for a job, such education will not help you in any way.

No, of course they will tell you “You are great”, but at the same time they will think “You are great, but your education is useless for our work.” In some cases, the presence of higher education will negatively affect the device.

Protection. Education teaches us systems thinking.

At school and university, we solve hundreds of problems, prepare presentations, pass exams, write tests. All these skills will be useful to us in the future life.

How is a Philosophy Exam different from an interview? And there and there you have to show yourself and your knowledge in a favorable light. What is the difference between good work and lectures and seminars? The teacher even before the exam knows the level of his students, and forms an attitude towards the student. Your employer should treat you the same way.

Thus, even if we discard the information that we remember, we learn to work and cooperate with teachers.

Attack. College graduates have incredibly high expectations.

Why do employers hate people with higher education? These are their high expectations. People come with no knowledge, no experience, no work history and want to get unrealistically big money. That is, the employer needs to train you to work for his money and at the same time he must pay you a high salary. Interview for a web programmer position:

Our company needed a person who could quickly create websites with non-standard functionality. Salary was discussed at the interview depending on the skills of the candidate.

One of those who came to the interview was a girl, giving after a second-rate university. In her resume, she wrote six months of work experience. At the interview, she admitted that she had just graduated and had not yet worked.

Before I talk about the skills of this girl, I will talk about her expectations in financial plan. She is ready to work for 80,000 rubles. Nothing more, nothing less. Apparently she heard that self-respecting programmers get so much. In fact, only good programmers get that much. If you have no talent and high level training, then even with 5 years of experience you will not receive more than 50,000-60,000 rubles.

Now let's talk about her knowledge. They don't exist at all. All her knowledge in programming is some kind of thesis on a database-related issue. That is, our company, instead of a professional who immediately makes websites, will get a girl who needs to be trained by someone for about two years so that she can call herself a programmer. At the same time, most likely a good specialist she still won't. Do you think the employer will be happy with such a prospect? And for 80,000 rubles a month? This person does not want to receive less.

I would advise this girl to gain experience in a job that will pay 20,000-30,000 rubles. And after 2-3 years successful work and heaps of completed projects to audition for such a highly paid position. Otherwise, she will not succeed, even if she is very talented.

Protection. There are positions where higher education is required.

There are many high paying places where having a college degree is mandatory. Yes, usually they add to this the presence of work experience, skills, personal attractiveness. If the employer is so tough on the choice of a candidate, then most likely there is a big competition for a place. But the presence of higher education in this case is mandatory.

Attack. There are few such positions and there is always an alternative.

Such vacancies do exist, but they are few. You will not be left without a job without a higher education. In addition, there are many jobs where you will receive depending on sales, plan execution, number of projects and other indicators. In this case, having a higher education will not help you in any way. Only your ability and diligence will help you get more than the rest.

In addition, I would like to point out an international study. We analyzed all the world's billionaires in the hope of finding out whether their success somehow depends on the presence or absence of higher education. As a result, we received an unequivocal answer. Their condition does not depend on education in any way. Relatively speaking, half of the billionaires have higher education, and half do not.

Protection. Even initially useless skills can come in handy.

The skills that we learn at first glance may seem useless, but in fact they are in demand in life. Here is a personal opinion

It is not always possible for us to evaluate what skills will be useful to us in life. I always thought that my life would be connected with exact sciences. Other items were not given to me and I got dirty with them from under the stick.

I have been working as a programmer and Internet marketer for more than 3 years. What knowledge was most useful to me at work? English language, Russian language and literature.

Programming languages ​​are very similar to foreign languages. All syntax is written in English. A lot of important documentation is available exclusively in English and the translator does little to help in understanding the text.

In my work, I often have to accept, edit or write texts myself. My gigantic problems in punctuation and spelling, a relatively small vocabulary and expressions hinder my development.

These works are more related to school skills, but you can also learn a lot at the institute that you will use. For example, experience in conducting laboratory work in physics helps to better test new solutions.

Attack. The money spent on higher education is a whole capital.

How much money do we spend on higher education? Let's calculate together, and then decide whether it will ever pay off.

The first case when education is paid. We look at the average university. Prepare 100-120 thousand rubles a year. Plus, during the training, the payment will increase by 10 percent. Inflation spurs prices up, and according to the contract, 10% is an acceptable value. We need to study for an average of 5 years. 600,000 rubles as it never happened.

Even if we do not pay tuition, we could work these 5 years, gain experience and earn income. IN major cities without education, you will start with 20 thousand rubles and after 5-6 years, if you are ready to work, improve your working skills and become a specialist in your field, then you can count on 40-50 thousand rubles a month. On average, 30 thousand rubles - 360 thousand per year, 1,860,000 rubles. Yes, you could be a millionaire! And if you also pay for education, you lose 2,460,000 rubles. Sorry, but this is the cost of an apartment in the Moscow suburbs.

Yes, you can say that you can work and study, but it is very difficult and will negatively affect either your education or your work. In any case, you will not count a tidy sum. In addition, from my life experience I can say that a candidate with a higher education, but without experience, will not receive more than 25-28 thousand rubles, while a specialist with five years of work experience can receive 50 thousand.

That is, you not only lose money, but also turn out to be a less paid employee. The situation may change only after a year of work since you received your higher education. But by now you have already lost the apartment.

Conclusion

Our task was to be objective during the dispute. We tried to put aside the interests of both sides. How far we have succeeded is up to you.

Everyone must decide for himself whether he needs education. Make a decision based on your life situation, aspirations, connections, interests. Our task was only to provide food for thought. We want to make you right choice and not be disappointed in him later.

It depends, in general, on how you want to live in the future and how important the opinion of others is to you.

  • There are specialties in which you will not be able to realize yourself without a specialized higher education (medicine, law, engineering, etc.). So if you think that one of these specialties is your calling, it seems obvious that this education is what you need.
  • If you don’t know for sure, at 1000%, what you want to do in the future, it’s better to get some kind of higher education (in this case, I advise you to choose a faculty according to your interests, and not according to high pay, because if you get very bored, there is a high probability that you will not finish your studies before receiving a diploma, but you will still work, most likely, will not be by profession), and here's why:
    • With a higher education diploma, it is much easier to find more high paying job than without it. Here is the question: do you need such a highly paid job? It's deeper than it looks. Yes, perhaps it will not be difficult for you alone to live in a rented room with three more people, eat buckwheat and buy clothes every five years. What if you want to start a family? Surely you would like to raise children in more favorable conditions(And the children, in principle, take quite a lot of money). The phrase "happiness is not about money" is about how being super rich will not necessarily make you happy, not that being poor will not be easy.
    • In principle, prejudices in society develop in such a way that people with a higher education who have gone through the realities of studying at a university are somehow better, smarter, more intelligent than people without it.
    • While studying at the university, you can make many new connections, both business and personal, nowhere else you are likely to such you won't get the opportunity.
    • Even if now it seems to you that you can do without the "buns" of higher education, there is a high probability that in 10-20 years you will regret your decision not to receive it. I personally know many such people. And the problem is that at the age when you regret it, it is already much less likely that you will be able to financially pull out your studies (for sure, you will be able to work less if you start studying, not to mention the possible costs of studying itself)

Yes, there are people who, without a higher education, started their own business and became millionaires (or at least well-to-do). But it is very important to understand that such people - an exception. How did they have so much knowledge about how to produce a product/service? how to put it on the market? how to attract clients? how to manage a company?
These people either went through a very difficult path, which not everyone can do, or they are damn lucky, and such luck is also extremely rare.

There are areas in which higher education is not necessary to achieve success, and these are mainly creative or sports professions. If you see yourself in this, ask yourself two questions:

  1. Do I have enough skills in this area to get a stable income from it that meets my needs?
  2. Is the risk, for whatever reason, of being no longer able to work in the field (due to injury, for example) small enough?

If your answer to both questions is confidently yes - you can do without higher education. If you are not very sure about any of this, it is better to have a backup plan so as not to be left with nothing.

A person hears about how important education in a higher educational institution is from an early age. Many parents from the first grade begin to prepare their child for the fact that he will have to go to university in order to succeed, make a dizzying career and gain material well-being.

Is higher education really necessary? This issue is of concern to so many today, so we simply cannot afford to bypass it. In this article we will try to find comprehensive answers to it.

What omniscient statistics say about higher education

In order to thoroughly understand the problem, we first turn to statistics, which, as you know, know everything and everyone. If you look at the results of sociological surveys that are very fashionable today, you can get the following information, which will be very useful for us:

  • among respondents who are under 30 years of age or older, 80 percent support the need for higher education. It is probably not worth arguing that this is a rather high result, which speaks volumes. Conclusions suggest themselves;
  • 67 percent of respondents are ready to bear even large expenses to give higher education to their children or grandchildren. However, among the elderly, the result is much lower - only 57 percent who are willing to make significant savings in order to educate their young relatives;
  • in general, 74 percent of respondents are in favor of higher education, which is also quite a lot.

So, the results of statistics show that higher education is a necessity in our time.

But is it really so? Why enough a large number of people are opponents of education in universities? You will learn about this below.

Arguments against higher education

What arguments are given by those people who treat the need for higher education with a certain amount of skepticism? Let's take a look at the main arguments:

  • studying at an institute or university is just a waste of time. One of the most common arguments. Opponents of higher education believe that immediately after graduation, you can safely go to work and gain experience that is valued much more than a diploma;
  • the low quality of education provided by the vast majority of commercial educational institutions created just to make money. One cannot but agree with this point of view, since today there are really a lot of various commercial academies and universities;
  • too much high price learning. Universities usually have limits on the number of budget places, and not everyone can take them. Therefore, most families have to save on everything in order to ensure that their offspring receive a diploma, a successful passing the exam and sessions;
  • imperfect education system, providing the student with huge amounts of information that will never be useful to him in real life.

Another frequently encountered argument is the lack of any real practical skills for a university graduate, which is why he cannot find good options employment in the specialty. However, the majority cope with this problem, managing to combine study with work, gaining the necessary experience.

Reading these arguments, many agreed that the university or institute is indeed a waste of time. But in order to decide whether you need a higher education, you must also listen to all the arguments in favor of obtaining it.

Why higher education is required for success

Arguing in favor of the need for higher education, we will not say that without a diploma you will not be able to get a well-paid job, since this theory easily refuted by numerous success stories. Therefore, we will focus only on the following advantages of studying at a university:

  • for 4-6 years of study, the future graduate develops an excellent intuition that allows him to easily cope with the solution of the most non-trivial tasks. After all, higher education is needed to a greater extent not in order to pore over formulas or analyze any literary works. In the process of learning, a person learns to think and accept right decisions in any situation;
  • decision flexibility. The brain of a man who spent best years in a university, it is much faster to adapt to any sudden changes. This quality will be necessary for specialists working in almost any field - a programmer, doctor, engineer, and so on. It is especially necessary for starting a business, since your business requires constant flexibility and adaptation to various conditions;
  • making the right connections. Entering a university after school is a transition to a new stage of socialization, which makes it possible to make a lot of new acquaintances. As practice shows, many of them become extremely useful for a young specialist in the future;
  • priority in the job search process. It is simply impossible not to mention this, since any employer, not knowing the applicants for a particular position, will definitely choose one of them who will have a diploma. Despite the fact that its owner will still have to be practically taught anew, taking into account the specifics of the activities of a particular company, this document will be a clear argument in favor of its owner;
  • a powerful impetus for a successful career. The lack of a diploma is almost always the need to work all your life in the same place, not hoping for promotion through the ranks. With higher education, this problem disappears by itself.

Finally, student years are a lot of pleasant and vivid memories, without which life can seem very boring.

So do you need a high school diploma?

One can endlessly talk about the fact that higher education is necessary only for those who are going to build their careers in those areas in which it is impossible to do without a diploma. For example, it is simply necessary for a doctor, a lawyer, a person applying for the position of a top manager in a large company. But why then do hundreds of job advertisements for security guards or sales assistants, couriers or even movers contain a mandatory requirement for a diploma?

The thing is that almost any employer representing a self-respecting company knows that people with higher education at least know how to behave in society and keep within the generally accepted boundaries of decency. In addition, an applicant for a position with a diploma can think outside the box, which is also important for the employer.

Is education necessary these days? ? Surprisingly, we hear this phrase more and more often in our time. And not only because now much attention is paid to the levels and quality of education.

Modern youth is increasingly thinking about a prosperous life and a dignified old age. And even though many teenagers are not used to making informed decisions at that age (sometimes they even make serious mistakes), sometimes they may not think about the plan "ahead", but it's still worth doing. And why?

Why do we need higher education, and is it possible to live without it? Let's try to figure it out.

Is it possible to be realized in life without higher education?

The choice of each person is unique, each arranges his own life. Now there are rumors that it is possible to be realized in this life without higher education. Yes, there are rumors! It is enough to enter the importance of higher education into the search engine line, and we will see that now it is still possible to work without it. But is it? Actually, not really. This rumor appeared a long time ago, you should not blindly believe that without a higher education you will be able to enter a decent and well-paid job. Of course there are exceptions. Even apart from those people who got a job thanks to influential or wealthy relatives, there are people with talent and skills at the highest level. But where is the confirmation of this? Now employers give preference to people who have a diploma of higher education in their hands.

“He who has no brains, even 5 higher educations will not help him”

Quite a strange joke, but there is truth in it. Why give up higher education if you have a craving for knowledge, a desire to find Good work and natural talent? A diploma of higher education will confirm your knowledge and skills in this specialty. Judge for yourself: you need to instruct important work one of the two workers: one of them knows his business, and the second person is a mystery, it is not known what he is capable of. Any boss, of course, will choose a more qualified employee, because why would he take risks? The bottom line is that higher education is not necessary, but it is much easier to get a prestigious job with help.

Career

It is also important to highlight that at present education is just a formality. Often there are people with higher education, working for a penny, or vice versa. But here an important plus is your ability and understanding of your specialty. Do you have these qualities? Then a completed institute and a higher education will help you in career growth! Entrepreneurs always take care of "valuable" workers. It is enough to prove yourself, you will become in demand as a representative of your specialty, and thereby ensure your career growth. The fact is that your boss will help you if he does not want to lose a highly skilled worker with a higher education. But do not forget about diligence: without it, nothing will come of it.

Own business

Many students also dream of their own personal business. It is also a good way to make money right conditions and on their soil. But few people think that most entrepreneurs with their own business have higher education. And it is very important here! It will be difficult for a person who has not graduated from college to build a strong business that will not ruin you and will start to make a profit even in the first couple . IMPORTANT:Here we are talking about a diploma of higher education! If a person has no talent or desire, then nothing will help him. Higher education here will only simplify the process of starting a business and its development.

Education

Here we will talk about the difference in education, and specifically about higher and secondary - professional. It suffices to understand that since 2004, secondary education has become more and more active - vocational training is “diluted” with school curriculum. In this case, we are prepared to pass exams, and not to receive future profession and skills in the area of ​​interest to us. In various institutions, by decree of the Ministry of Education, more and more attention is paid to the possibility of future employees to use the acquired knowledge.

Advantages and disadvantages

Minuses:

  • Long learning time. Indeed, for some specialties, five years of study is too much. However, you just have to accept this.
  • Sessions and nerves. Of course, sessions are also present in secondary education, but the requirements for higher education are more stringent, and therefore the sessions are more painful.
  • Lack of skills. There is nothing to add here: there is no point in having a diploma of higher education if a person cannot work in his profession. In this case, “With a higher education for six thousand rubles” will come out.

Pros:

  • Advantage when applying for a higher level job. It was written above that the employer will choose a person who understands his profession.
  • Opportunity for rapid career growth. With the appropriate skills, you can easily become a boss yourself.
  • Opportunity to grow your business easily. A business can be founded without a diploma, but again, an entrepreneur with a higher education will have an advantage.

Conclusion

Higher education will significantly spoil your nerves and take a lot of time (depending on the qualification you choose). At times, many people will also have problems understanding their profession. However, it's worth it. A diploma of higher education will give you undoubted advantages in the future, will ensure you rise in career ladder. In addition, now is such a time: without a higher education, it will be difficult to get even a simple job, not to mention the legal industries. It turns out that the importance of higher education in modern world it's hard to overestimate.

I recently had a very entertaining discussion with a 17 year old young man, which began with his phrase "Mark Zuckerberg dropped out and became successful." I saw in him the same stupidity and naivety that was in me, with the only difference that in my 17th birthday there was no Facebook, and Bill Gates was an “uneducated” and successful idol. I diligently explained to my parents that they were completely wrong, and that success can be achieved without higher education. They, in turn, drove it into my head that with a diploma from a good university, I would never be left without a job and stuff like that. In a discussion with a young man, I became convinced that this issue is still relevant. I hope that this text will help all the 17-year-old "me" who cannot understand whether they need to study at a university or not.

“Without a degree, you won’t find a job”

A phrase that, in one interpretation or another, I often heard from my parents. There is some truth in it, because from the point of view of the labor market, a specialist without a “crust” really has great difficulties in finding a job, and such an employee costs much less than “certified”, even if they are not from “top” universities. However, every time parents tell their children this, they are actually deceiving themselves and their children. On the part of parents, there is a need for a stable and high-quality standard of living for their child, so they want him to have a diploma, because. it is a certain condition of "stability" in the existing system. But such formulations create an incorrect system of values ​​in children: they go specifically to a diploma, and not to knowledge and brains, hence there is a reluctance to learn - absenteeism from lectures, “freebie, come” and the like. For them, education = diploma, which is fundamentally wrong. The question is not at all that it is difficult to find a job without a diploma, the question is that you need to go to a university not for a diploma.

"Mark Zuckerberg Dropped Out and Succeeded"

Mark Zuckerberg never dropped out, and neither did Bill Gates. Steve Jobs, Larry Ellison and others. All of them abandoned the systemic (classical) education in favor of self-education and very hard work. And as a 17-year-old I didn't realize it at all. I had illusions about the ease and coolness of entrepreneurship, about the uselessness of education (namely, education, not a diploma), I wanted to go against the system and become a millionaire at the age of 20. But, no matter how trite it may seem, not every person is an entrepreneur. The essence of entrepreneurship is not only to generate cool ideas, but also to be able to implement them, which means being able to take serious risks. Rejection of classical education is one of such risks. The thing about people like Mark Zuckerberg is that their self-education and talent made it possible to quickly get a cool result that brought them out of classical system determining the value of personnel. They had cases that were orders of magnitude more valuable than diplomas from MIT and other “top” universities. Do you have absolute confidence that you can quickly create such cases? And to be honest?

Classical education or self-education

The most important plus of classical education is in a long-established system of motivation through tests, exams, coursework and other certifications. You find yourself in a system that constantly puts pressure on you and forces you to study. This is what students do not like to study for, but also what makes them study in principle. In the case of self-education, there will be no such system, which is the main risk of abandoning classical education, which must be recognized. I know many examples of people who dropped out of universities and degraded very quickly. Not because they are stupid or bad people but because they lacked their own will and interest in self-education. In addition, at the age of 17 you are most likely not able to properly organize your own education in terms of completeness, relevance and relevance of the knowledge gained, at a time when classical education, although it gives a lot of superfluous things, at the same time gives really a lot. needed.

Do I have enough motivation to develop?

For a long time I had no interest in studying, I was always lazy and studied for three or four. After the second year of study at MEPhI, I realized that I was doing the wrong thing and transferred to a commercial non-prestigious university, where I formally continued my way to obtaining a diploma, but in reality I concentrated on “work”. And soon I found a “dream job”, where I was paid a very good salary, and where there was practically nothing to do. A year and a half later, I realized that, to put it mildly, I was dumb. I lagged behind the trends, lost my competencies, my brains, not loaded with new tasks, atrophied, I stopped educating, in short, I lagged behind and lagged far behind. I measured my worth by the salary I received, not realizing that I was losing my real value day by day. The only thing that brought me out of this whirlpool was that I radically changed the direction of my work and “caught the wave” - I began to get real pleasure from my work, because of which my laziness disappeared both in terms of work and in terms of education. I once again shook my brains, I gained and continue to gain the necessary competencies and experience. I went to get a second higher education for the sake of education, and not for the sake of a diploma. I began to understand what exactly I want to study. I am already thinking about where I will study next. In other words, you will only be truly motivated when you find a job that you really want to do. Then you will begin to understand what exactly you need to study in order to achieve greater success in your business. But all this rarely happens at 17, so what you now see as your future may not be what you want in 3-5 years.

Three main assets

The real value you create: developed brains, accumulated knowledge and accumulated experience. Do everything to systematically upgrade these assets. It doesn't matter how you do it: studying at a university, reading books, participating in themed parties, working for an uncle or for yourself. If you are absolutely sure that you know how to pump all three assets without a classical education, how to stand on your feet (earn money), while you are sure that your own motivation will be enough and that you understand exactly where and how you are going - go for it. But do not soar in the clouds, remember that you are building your life and someone else's examples or advice should not be decisive in this. Be aware of the risks and downsides of this approach. And yes, if you refuse classical education, you still get a formal diploma, universities are a dime a dozen, it is not difficult to do this without interrupting other activities. "Crust" will not create additional value for you, but still needed. The rules are like this.

Tags: higher education, university, diploma, self-education, motivation