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» Design of heating radiators in the interior. How to hide batteries in a room - simple and original ideas. Painting to match the color of the walls

Design of heating radiators in the interior. How to hide batteries in a room - simple and original ideas. Painting to match the color of the walls

When an unsightly heating radiator spoils the interior, there are several ways to solve the problem: replace it with a designer or in-floor model, or simply cover it with a screen/box. The latter method provides several advantages:

  • A screen or box not only hides a bulky structure, but often decorates the room.
  • The screen/box can be used to build an additional console, a shelf for decoration, a bench, a rack, or a desktop.
  • A closed battery is safer for children - there is no risk of burns or accidental impacts. However, one can argue with this argument, because it is in the children's room that heat loss is least needed.

In a children's room, the radiator should be covered with a nice grille with a large number of holes, for example, carved like in this photo

  • If the house is too hot and dry, then closing the radiator will help create a comfortable microclimate for household members, their pets and plants.
  • The screen prevents dust from settling in the inside of the radiator and thus simplifies cleaning.

There are also disadvantages:

  • Heat dissipation closed battery decreases on average by 10-15% or more (depending on the degree of closure);
  • Screens and boxes often make it difficult to service radiators, and sometimes even block access to them.
  • Often, improperly closed batteries lead to fogging of windows, and then to the appearance of harmful mold on slopes and walls.
  • The screen or box, at least a little, “eats up” the space around the radiator. After all, any elements should be installed at a distance of 5-10 cm from the battery.
  • Battery fencing requires additional expense and hassle.

How to cover radiators - 11 ways from a plasterboard box to a fabric screen

1. Decorative screen/box made of HDF

This option is one of the most popular due to its average price and beautiful appearance.

What is the difference between a box and a screen? The screen is designed for a battery located in a niche or under a window sill (pictured above), therefore, it covers only its front part. The box completely covers the radiator on the wall from all sides.

The screen, like the box panel, is made of perforated HDF sheet (high-density fiberboard 3 mm thick), but the box profiles are made of MDF. Both materials are quite strong, durable and non-toxic when heated.

Advantages:

  • Due to the original perforation, HDF screens/boxes look beautiful and fit into any interior, especially to classic .
  • Heat resistance (the structure does not dry out like natural wood and does not turn yellow like plastic).
  • Easy to assemble and install without the help of specialists.
  • Ready-made HDF screens/boxes can be white or imitate wood (wenge, beech, oak), and custom-made ones can be painted in any color, laminated, or veneered with natural wood. True, the complexity of the design always affects the price of the screen.

Flaws:

  • MDF and HDF do not tolerate prolonged contact with water. If the battery leaks or a pipe breaks, the elements of the box/screen may swell. Therefore, any emergency situations must be resolved immediately.
  • Perforated panels, despite their thinness, are quite durable due to the high density of fiberboard. However, they must be protected from impacts and sharp objects.
  • Perforation sections in factory screens are not painted and are therefore visible.

Price: from 1500 rubles for a finished model and from 2300 rubles for an individual order.

Selection tips:

  • The size of the radiator niche must correspond to the size of the inside of the screen.
  • Screens and boxes for batteries can be either ready-made (assembled like a kit) or manufactured according to custom sizes and design (you can choose a perforation pattern).

Here is a small selection of photos of closed batteries.

Closed battery in the interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

2. A plasterboard box

How to cover a battery with drywall? Using this material, you can cover the radiator with a box or create a niche for it in a false wall.

Advantages:

  • Environmental friendliness;
  • Can be used in damp areas;
  • Material available;
  • With a false wall you can cover the pipes and expand the window sill;
  • You can close the battery with a plasterboard box with your own hands without special skills in a few hours of work;
  • You can think through the configuration of the box and false wall yourself, if you wish, equip it with shelves and niches, and additionally cover the pipes connected to the battery. Next, you can look at a photo of a closed battery in a plasterboard false wall with an enlarged window sill-bench and a built-in niche for books.

Flaws:

  • The main disadvantage of a plasterboard box is that this material is afraid of shocks and leaks. If something goes wrong, you will have to completely change the battery casing along with the finishing.
  • A false plasterboard wall for the radiator and pipes “eats up” the space, as it is placed 30-35 mm forward from the extreme point of the radiator.

  • As a rule, a frame made of HA must be made at the renovation stage, because its finishing must coincide with the finishing of the walls.

On the following photos can see finished interior kitchens with a closed radiator and a plasterboard box in the process of renovation.


Design and Manufacturing Tips:

  • Before covering the radiator with a plasterboard box, be sure to put it in order: blow it out, wash it (this is done at the end of the heating season) and paint it. In the future, doing this without dismantling the box will be difficult or even impossible.
  • The box can be installed on the floor or “hang” on the wall.
  • When designing the box, keep in mind that the window sill canopy must protrude above the front of the box by at least 30 mm. If necessary old window sill should be replaced with a wider one.

Visual instructions on how to cover the battery and pipes with a false plasterboard wall are presented in the video below.

And here is a video tutorial on how to cover a radiator with a box.

3. Furniture

In the kitchen, the battery along with the window sill can be built into a set or bar counter, and in the living room, bedroom and hallway - into a bench, console or shelving unit.


This slider presents a selection of photos of closed radiators under the bench.


  • The main condition: in the window sill/lid above the battery you need to provide enough holes for air circulation, and the facade (if there is one) covering the battery must be equipped with a grille (see photo below). Otherwise, there is a risk of windows fogging up and cold in the room.

Sometimes, to hide a heating radiator, it is enough to rearrange the furniture and cover the device, say, with a sofa, armchair or console. In order not to disturb the air circulation, it is better to place the piece of furniture away from the radiator (at least 10 cm), it is also advisable that it stands on legs - this way convective flows will not be blocked.

4. Fabric curtain

This method of disguise is good for rented housing or when the problem of unsightly batteries needs to be solved at minimal cost. The advantages of the curtain are obvious: a piece of fabric is inexpensive, and the choice of colors is very large (you can change the “screens” according to your mood), while the battery always remains available for repair and inspection.

5. Natural wood screen

Advantages:

  • Beautiful and expensive appearance even in the simplest design;
  • Environmental friendliness;
  • Good heat dissipation and ability to accumulate heat.

Flaws:

  • Wood is capricious - poorly prepared wood can swell from a leak or warp from heat;
  • A wooden screen requires special care;
  • High price.

Prices: from 3,000 rubles for the simplest models and from 10 thousand rubles for premium wooden screens.

Here are some photos of beautifully sealed batteries.


6. Glass screen

A glass screen is an excellent decorative solution, but from a thermal engineering point of view it is very controversial.

Advantages:

  • Design for every taste - the glass panel can be transparent and colored, matte and shiny, with or without a sandblasted pattern, with beveled or polished edges;
  • Glass can look neutral or very bright;
  • Glass visually looks light and adds airiness to the interior;
  • Ease of care;
  • Strength;
  • Durability;
  • Heat resistance;
  • Moisture resistance;
  • Absolutely environmentally friendly.

Flaws:

  • More suitable for modern rather than classic interiors;
  • “Eats” up to 40-50% of heat (infrared radiation);
  • High price;
  • Fingerprints may remain on the glass;
  • The panel does not cover the ends of the battery;
  • Screen installation most often requires the help of a specialist.
  • The battery shield must only be made from tempered glass. This is the only way it will be absolutely safe and shockproof.
  • Glass screens are good for use in rooms with excess heat.


7. Metal box

Advantages:

  • Practically do not interfere with heat transfer;
  • Low price;
  • Easy care;
  • Absolute moisture and heat resistance.

Flaws:

  • “Office” appearance that will not fit into every interior.

Selection tips:

  • A metal screen for a battery can look very nice if you order its production from a company specializing in laser cutting metal or forging.

8. A rattan box or screen

Most often, rattan fabric refers to an artificial rattan mesh woven from cellulose-based fibers reinforced with nylon thread. Artificial rattan is very similar to natural rattan, but unlike it, it is more practical and can be painted in any color. Screens made from natural rattan have natural beauty and durability, but they cost twice as much, and they are much more difficult to find on sale.

Advantages of a rattan screen:

  • Environmental friendliness;
  • Beautiful view;
  • Strength;
  • Elasticity;
  • Good heat dissipation.

Flaws:

  • The weaving of artificial rattan is quite dense, which can affect heat transfer;
  • The screen must be protected from water.

Prices: from 1,700 rubles (artificial rattan screen).

Rattan fabric (both artificial and natural) can be used to make a battery screen with your own hands. To do this, you need to assemble the box with the frame at the corners, attach the mesh to the inside of the frame, then install the box on the radiator using brackets.

9. Hinged metal screen

The metal structure consists of a cover and a screen and is hung on top of the battery without fixation.

Advantages:

  • Easy installation;
  • Simple dismantling, which facilitates radiator maintenance;
  • Profitable price;
  • Durability;
  • Does not reduce battery efficiency.

Flaws:

  • The ends of the battery remain visible;
  • Almost always, suspended screens are grilles without any decoration.
  • There must be high-quality enamel that does not scratch;
  • It should hold tightly and be easily removed;
  • The screen metal must not be subject to corrosion.

10. Curtains to the floor

Masking the radiator with curtains – great idea, approved by both heating engineers and decorators. The only problem is that it won’t be possible to hide the battery under the window behind a curtain without shading the room. Unless you hang very light tulle like in this photo.

  • Ability to independently change the panel size;
  • Suitable for kitchens, bathrooms and toilets, that is, rooms with high humidity;
  • Affordable price.
  • Flaws:

    • It looks simple, no frills;
    • Over time, the plastic may turn yellow;
    • When heated, low-quality plastic can release toxic substances, such as formaldehyde.

    Prices: from 300 rubles.

    Selection tips:

    • Plastic battery screens are available in basic colors: white, gray, brown, beige. If desired, the screen can be painted in the desired color with alkyd spray paint for plastic;
    • When choosing a plastic screen for a battery, make sure it is heat-resistant and non-toxic.

    How to close batteries correctly - technical rules and tips

    Before closing the radiator, you need to take into account several technical nuances:

    • Keep in mind that the heat transfer of a closed radiator is reduced in any case, no matter what masking method you choose. The main thing is that the change is not significant. Ideally, the decrease in air temperature in the room should be about 1-1.5 degrees.
    • Before closing the battery, put it in order: blow it out, wash it (this is done at the end of the heating season) and paint it.
    • Keep in mind that the denser the grille weave, the better it masks the radiator, but the worse it conducts heat. Therefore, when choosing a screen for a battery, try to look for a middle ground or rely on heat saving.
    • To minimize heat loss, the screen can be placed on legs and a groove can be cut in the center.

    • When closing the battery, it is very important not to block convective air flows, otherwise it will blow in the room and the windows will begin to fog up, which will ultimately lead to the appearance of mold on the walls. Ideally, the window sill visor should protrude no more than 30 mm above the radiator; the top and bottom of the radiator should be as open as possible.
    • There should be a distance of at least 35-50 mm between the battery and the screen. There should be a gap of about 60-70 mm from the radiator to the floor and to the window sill.
    • For solutions emergency situations It is necessary to provide free access to the radiator. For example, the box grille can be removable, folding (see photo), opening on hinges or sliding out on profiles.

    At a minimum, for trouble-free maintenance, the following must remain in good accessibility: pipe connections, valves, thermal head and threaded connections.

    • You can increase heat transfer by 20-25% by placing a heat-reflecting screen, for example, fumisol, on the wall behind the radiator. Often this is quite enough to completely compensate for the heat loss of a closed battery.

    How to cover radiators so that they fit perfectly into general design rooms and did not spoil their design? But with this calculation, of course, to avoid significant losses in the efficiency of radiators? This question arises quite often when completing renovations of an apartment or house. If the heating system is installed cast iron batteries old model, but there is no desire to change them, since they function perfectly, they can be disguised with decorative screens or grilles.

    These devices, we repeat, must be made in such a way that they do not interfere with the flow of heat into the room. Therefore, if you plan to make them yourself, you need to carefully consider the design. In addition, such products can be ordered from a furniture workshop, taking measurements from the place where they are installed, or they can be immediately purchased ready-made in specialized stores.

    It should be noted that you can choose a model of protective and decorative screen that will not only mask the unsightly appearance of cast iron products, but will even increase the circulation of warm air from the radiators towards the room.

    To choose the right screen model, you need to understand the operating principle of heating radiators and some of the patterns of transfer of thermal energy into the room.

    Operating principles of heating radiators

    The heating radiator, heated by the coolant passing through it, releases heat into the room in two ways. The first is natural convection of heated air. The second is thermal infrared radiation that comes from the surfaces of the heating device.

    Thus, the familiar MS-140 cast iron radiators heat the room with convection currents at low coolant temperatures, that is, when it is still not very cold outside. When the system is brought to a maximum heating temperature of 70 degrees and above, the heat entering the room occurs to a greater extent due to direct thermal radiation from the surfaces of the radiators.

    Efficiently working decorative screen

    In order to select or make a screen that will minimally reduce infrared radiation and will not slow down (and sometimes even improve or activate) the circulation of heated air, it is necessary to take into account some nuances:

    • Although the design shown in the first illustration looks aesthetically pleasing and is generally functional, it will not allow heated air to flow freely into the room. The wooden grille almost completely blocks access to the heat emanating from the radiators. The upper part of the radiator is also closed, and if it does not have special aerodynamic guides, then convection warm air will be extremely complicated.

    • This version of the design covering the radiator is more acceptable, since there are sufficiently large gaps between the cladding strips - this will allow direct thermal radiation to freely enter the room. However, it is unsuccessful in that the top and bottom of the grille are closed, which will impede the circulation of air masses. Wide window sill, perhaps convenient for use as a shelf, but it excludes the creation of a warm air curtain, which should block cold air flows from the window.

    • This grille-screen model can be called a very good option, since the facade panel has many gaps through which the heat emanating from the surfaces of the radiator sections can pass (it would not be advisable to have a more sparse weave). The horizontal upper part of the structure is a frame that will not become an obstacle to circulating air flows. There are no barriers at all to the entry of cooled air from below. In addition, the bottom façade panel can be raised when cleaning.

    • Another model of a decorative screen that is suitable for masking any battery. The product is made in the form of an openwork mesh, so it looks light, almost weightless, but at the same time, the panel reliably hides the radiator located behind it. Thanks to the mesh structure of the façade and top panels, the heated air will not encounter obstacles to both direct heat input and the circulation process.

    An effective device that can be used to complement the screen design is an aerodynamic visor. This element, installed under the window sill at an angle, will direct the rising hot air towards the room, preventing it from accumulating under the plane of the window sill. Such a visor should run along the entire length of the radiator.

    But that's not all. It is recommended to supplement the design with another device - a heat injector. These are two more guide plates curved towards the room along the entire length of the radiator, installed on top along the boundaries of the space between the battery and the decorative screen. This does not interfere with the operation of normal convection flow when the coolant temperatures in the heating system are low. But when the heat is high, it collects all the heat that accumulates between the radiator and the screen, and redirects it into the room with a powerful air flow, creating a kind of thermal curtain. The efficiency of the heat exchange device increases significantly, and thereby largely compensates for the losses arising due to existing obstacles to direct thermal radiation.

    The diagram below shows a screen, complemented by an aerodynamic visor, mounted on a radiator, as well as the heated air flows emanating from it:

    • A - heat-reflecting screen made of foil heat-insulating material, mounted on the wall.
    • B - aerodynamic curved canopy, installed under the window sill from its edge to the wall at an angle.
    • B - two heat injector blades, fixed in the upper part inside the decorative screen, creating a tapering nozzle in the space between the radiator and the outer casing (screen).
    • G - elements of the lattice front part of the decorative screen.

    Thermal direct radiation is shown in the diagram with red dotted lines (item 3), ending with arrows. It is clearly visible that those of them that were initially directed towards the wall are reflected from the foil screen and redirected towards the room. They also heat up and decorative panel, which, in turn, also becomes a source of thermal radiation.

    Blue arrows show the direction of cooled air (item 1) entering the radiator from below, which then heats up and rises upward, again heading into the room (brown arrows, item 2), which is facilitated by the aerodynamic visor and heat injector.

    Types of decorative screens by material and design

    Decorative screens for heating radiators are divided according to two criteria - design features and material of manufacture. Before moving on to their consideration, it is necessary to note two more important factors that you need to pay attention to when choosing these products:

    • IN winter period When radiators heat up to high temperatures, strong convection currents are created. That is, cold currents tend to the radiators along the floor, pushed by warm air, carrying dust with them. Dust particles will inevitably settle not only on the radiators themselves, but also on the surface of the screen or grille. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a product from a material that is easy to wet clean.
    • Apart from decorative? The screens also have a protective function, since it covers the radiator fins, reducing the risk of traumatic situations. This is especially important to take into account when choosing the material for making panels if small children live in the house, and cast iron radiators with their characteristic angular shapes are installed in the system.

    Design features of decorative screens

    Decorative masking panels are divided according to the method of attaching them to radiators. Today there are box-type screens and wall-mounted products.

    • Box screens are made in the form of a lattice enclosed in a frame. This type of product is used when it is necessary to hide the unsightly appearance of the radiator, and sometimes even the heating circuit pipes. The boxes are lined up along the entire window sill or cover only the radiator.

    Quite often the masking box is turned into a continuation of the window sill or even into a desk or cabinet. However, as mentioned above, such designs significantly reduce the flow of heat into the room.

    • Hinged lattice screens can be equipped with an upper horizontal panel with a decorative lattice installed in it, or consist only of a facade part.

    The first ones are used to disguise batteries installed in a niche or areas not covered by a window sill. These screen options are hung directly on the radiator sections.

    Mounted screen models are installed on radiators installed in any way, that is, both in a niche or under a window sill, and on devices protruding from the wall.

    • Flat screens mounted on the wall are most often installed on radiators that are not covered by a window sill, but can be used to cover radiators installed in a niche.

    If this option is planned to be used to disguise batteries recessed into the wall, then it is necessary to leave gaps in the upper and lower parts of the niche for the free circulation of heated air masses.

    By the way, many people prefer solid facade screens for the reason that they best hide the “unflattering” appearance of the batteries. One can argue with this - a neat grille, especially one that has a certain “pattern”, even with a fairly large vacuum, attracts the eye, and the sections shining through it become almost invisible. But at the same time, the efficiency of direct thermal radiation is incomparably higher.

    Types of screens by material of manufacture

    Both screens and grilles are made from different materials. To decide on the choice of products according to this criterion, it is necessary to consider their characteristic features. It is especially important to consider temperature regime, in which the heating system operates in winter, as well as the resistance of the material to thermal loads and its environmental friendliness.

    • Metal grating screens - this is a perforated sheet of metal without a frame or fixed in a metal frame, and having a protective and decorative enamel coating. Such screens are made using stamping technology. They may simply have geometrically correctly located holes (slots), or the perforation may even create one or another simple pattern.

    Such grilles do not completely cover the radiators, allowing air flows to circulate freely throughout the room. The screens look quite neat and aesthetically pleasing. In addition, the product meets environmental standards, and the manufacturing material is resistant to high temperatures that may arise during operation, warms up well and itself becomes a source of thermal radiation.

    The enamel coating is applied to the surfaces of metal gratings using the powder coating method. Therefore, the metal is not exposed to corrosion, and the “fresh” color is preserved for a long time without fading.

    Metal versions of screens are produced both in a hinged version and in the form of boxes.

    In addition, this type of screen will well protect the child from serious injuries if he accidentally falls near a cast iron battery.

    The screens are easy to install at the site of operation and are durable. According to the design, the product can be selected to suit any interior style. If desired or if changed color range Interior metal grilles can be easily repainted in the desired shade.

    Metal screen grilles have a relatively affordable price, despite their excellent characteristics.

    It should be noted that panels can be manufactured to individual orders according to specific dimensions provided by the customer, as well as taking into account the specific configuration and location of radiators.

    Prices for decorative metal screen

    decorative metal screen for radiators

    • Screen-grids made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) . This version of the panels is made entirely of plastic or in a combined version, in combination with natural or artificial rattan. In such PVC panels, a frame is made in which a rattan mesh is fixed. The plastic may have a coating that imitates various materials- it can be various types of wood, stone, metallic or fabric weaving.

    PVC has lower thermal conductivity than metal, which is why it is combined with natural rattan, which conducts heat well.

    Polyvinyl chloride is resistant to fairly high temperatures, can be easily cleaned of dust using a vacuum cleaner or wet cleaning. The material does not emit toxic fumes and will provide good protection against injury for a small child.

    The screens have a fairly aesthetic appearance and can be matched to any interior design.

    The cost of PVC products is more affordable than metal panels, but in terms of service life they are significantly inferior to the latter.

    • Wooden screens for radiators . Wood has always been an ideal material for residential interiors, as it can bring an atmosphere of comfort and coziness to them. Treated and sanded wood, coated with a tinting compound, will be a harmonious addition to interiors made in different styles, since the grille can have any relief patterns.

    After tinting, wooden screens are covered with several layers of water-based varnish, or painted with special heat-resistant paints. The coating not only gives the products a noble appearance, but also protects the wood from a combination of moisture and elevated temperatures, that is, it preserves it from deformation.

    If wooden screens are intended to be installed on radiators operating on the convection principle, then the top of the radiator must remain open. To do this, the panel installed horizontally on top should, like the front one, be lattice-based, since small slotted holes for a full-fledged process may not be enough to fully transfer heat from the radiator.

    Wood is often combined with a mesh woven from thin rattan (rattan palm stems). This option transfers heat from radiators into the room much more efficiently than just a wooden grille. In such models, a rigid frame is made of wood, on which rattan weaving is stretched. This combination of materials gives the product a particularly aesthetic appearance. Rattan and wood, as well as those used for their decorative processing compositions are environmentally friendly materials that do not emit toxic fumes.

    Sometimes MDF is used instead of wood to make frames, which is almost impossible to distinguish from natural material at first glance. However, you need to know that in the production of MDF they use adhesive compositions which may contain formaldehyde. When heated, fumes of this substance, which is toxic, will enter the premises. Therefore, it is not recommended to purchase this option for installation in residential premises, and even more so in bedrooms or children's rooms.

    It is recommended to periodically clean wooden screens and screens combined with rattan using a vacuum cleaner.

    A (conditional) disadvantage of wooden products can be considered their high cost, especially in cases where they are made to an exclusive order. In many ways, the price of such gratings will depend on the type of wood used and the complexity of the planned project.

    • Glass decorative screens . Many are afraid to install products made from this material as panels decorating radiators. But such fears are in vain, since the screens are made from special high-strength tempered glass with a thickness of 6–8 mm. And breaking it even intentionally is quite easy.

    Glass screens for radiators are made in the form of flat panels with drilled holes for fastenings. They are fixed only on the wall or on the wall and floor using racks, which themselves are also an element of the screen’s decor.

    Glass screens completely cover the front part of the radiators, but the top and bottom of the heating device remain open, which allows convection air flows to circulate freely. Therefore, this type of panels will become ideal option for radiators operating on the principle of convection heating. But if they are used to cover conventional radiators, similar panels will very significantly inhibit direct thermal radiation.

    Products made from glass have many advantages, which include following points:

    - affordable cost - they have more low price, how wooden options screens and grilles;

    — it is quite possible to install the panel yourself, since all the necessary fasteners for installation are included in the kit;

    - decorativeness and variety of design of products - they can be matte, plain in various colors, with thematic and floral designs and photo collages;

    — the ability to make an individual order for applying a specific drawing or photograph to a special film using thermal printing, which is then fixed on the panel;

    — safety in operation and care of products;

    — environmentally friendly materials;

    - heat resistance.

    But for safety reasons, it is hardly worth installing such glass screens in a nursery, where children can be very active. active games. The glass is unlikely to break, but the end sides of such a screen still pose an increased risk of serious injury.

    You may be interested in information about what characteristics have

    * * * * * * *

    So, a lot when choosing screens depends on the type of radiators, the style of the interior, as well as the financial capabilities of the homeowner.

    However, no matter which option is chosen, decorative screens will perfectly disguise the unsightly appearance of cast iron batteries of old models, protect them from dust and dirt, as well as grease deposits if the battery is installed in kitchen area. In addition, the panels will reduce the risk of injury to children who may accidentally hit themselves or get burned when the batteries become very hot.

    The above information will be good help when purchasing decorative screens or grilles, since it highlighted all the main aspects that you need to pay attention to when choosing a product from a particular material.

    Video: screen options for radiators from the Premier Profile company

    APPENDIX: Calculation of radiators for a room, taking into account the features of their connection and location

    We must assume that since a site visitor is reading this article, he will be interested in calculating required power heating radiator (number of sections - for collapsible models). Moreover, the final value also depends on the presence and type of decorative screen.

    You may be interested in information about how it is produced

    The required power of a heat exchange device installed in a room depends not only on the area of ​​the room, but also on a number of other criteria. All this is taken into account in the calculator presented to the reader.

    Below are some explanations on how to carry out the calculation.

    Heating radiators cannot always serve as interior decoration. Therefore, they have to be hidden and decorated in every possible way. Let's try to figure out how to do this beautifully and correctly.

    Features and Requirements

    Decorating heating radiators is not as simple a task as it might seem at first glance. It is necessary not only to hide the unsightly radiator, but also to maintain a comfortable temperature in the room. Obviously, closed batteries provide much less heat, and access to them becomes difficult.

    In order to properly close the radiators and not reduce heat transfer (or at least reduce it slightly), you need to understand how radiators heat the room and on what principle they work. And choose the decor so that it represents minimal interference when the batteries perform their functions.

    Removable or attached screens that do not have solid fastenings are well suited for this. This is necessary so that the radiator can be accessed at any time. Such a need may arise unexpectedly, and if the battery is mounted into a wall, a plasterboard box, or covered with a screen “tightly” attached to the wall, the structure will have to be broken. It will not be possible to dismantle it without damage.

    Another important criterion when choosing decor is how much it will affect heat transfer. Heating of the room occurs due to the release of infrared radiation (it heats objects) and convection (it directly heats the air).

    Solid screens, devoid of gaps at the bottom and top, will become a serious obstacle for both the first and the second. The best option would be perforated, carved or lamella screens that do not cover the battery either from above or from below. Or closing slightly.

    In order for the air to warm up evenly, it must be able to freely enter from the bottom of the battery, pass through it and exit from the top already warm. A tightly “sealed” radiator does not give it this opportunity, which is why the temperature drops. As for IR radiation, it simply cannot pass through a solid, impenetrable screen, which provides almost one hundred percent thermal insulation of the battery.

    Recently, you can see that batteries are often covered with glass screens with photo printing. Of course, such a solution has high decorative properties, however, the temperature in a room equipped with such decor drops significantly.

    The optimal solution for any interior would be a wooden perforated or carved screen. The main thing is that it has as little continuous surface as possible and as many holes as possible to allow air to circulate freely. In addition to the fact that wood fits harmoniously into almost any interior style, it is also necessary to highlight its environmental friendliness. When heated, it will not release any harmful substances. On the contrary, when exposed to heat, wood releases essential oils, which have a positive effect on human health (of course, we're talking about about natural wood).

    Economical ways

    To hide old heating batteries, it is not at all necessary to use expensive materials and designs. There are many budget-friendly ways to close unsightly radiators while maintaining high heat transfer rates and easy access to the system.

    These methods include:

    1. Coloring. Even old, Soviet models of batteries can be turned into a stylish element of the interior by painting them to match the walls or, conversely, in a contrasting color. The costs are minimal, and the benefits are obvious: the possibility of quick access to the radiator remains, convection is not hampered in any way, and the room remains comfortable temperature. Such radiators will fit into any interior, from modern loft to classic, the main thing is to choose the right color.
    2. Textile. The simplest thing is to cover the radiators with curtains that go down to the floor. The main thing is to ensure that there is no possibility of the fabric catching fire from too hot batteries. Or - if the option with curtains is not entirely acceptable - you can stretch a fabric over a wooden frame that matches the color of all the other textiles in the room, and cover the radiators with this screen. Air easily passes through the fabric; it does not present any obstacle to this, which means that heat transfer will not decrease.
    3. The use of materials such as plastic, MDF panels, and drywall will also be inexpensive. However, they also have a significant drawback - a decrease in heat in the room. And from the point of view of environmental friendliness, these materials leave much to be desired. The same plastic, for example, is better used in the bathroom to turn off the tap, in the kitchen, that is, in rooms with high humidity, where the same wood, the same metal will quickly become unusable due to external factors. Boxes made of MDF panels or plasterboard have good thermal insulation properties, which in this case absolutely not necessary. And it will be difficult to get close to the system.

    Of course, low cost is a significant advantage of the material, and for many it is decisive. However, we should not forget that its main function is to provide not only the aesthetic appeal of the heating system, but also warmth in the apartment. Therefore, you should not focus solely on price.

    Good combination accessibility, aesthetics, environmental friendliness and ability to transmit heat have wooden structures. A simple lattice made of narrow slats, which are sold in any hardware store, can effectively hide radiators and will not interfere with their normal operation. In addition, such a solution will look natural in any interior. It is not for nothing that wood has been used since ancient times to decorate houses. Its unique natural aesthetics, the warmth and comfort that it brings to the home are still appreciated and in demand.

    If, as a background for carved wood panel choosing a metal sheet - copper or aluminum - this decision will bring double benefits. The wood will take on a decorative function, and thanks to the metal, the temperature in the room will not only not decrease due to the closed radiator, but may even increase.

    Popular solutions

    Currently, there are many ways to hide old cast iron radiators under the window. Screens from a wide variety of materials, niches, painting, mounting into the wall - options for every taste. But if decorating heating radiators in a living room, bedroom or nursery is quite simple - just choose a solution that will harmonize with the overall style of the interior - then in rooms with characteristic conditions (for example, in the kitchen, bathroom) this is more difficult to do.

    For these rooms it is necessary to select a material that can withstand high humidity., and temperature changes, and possible exposure to steam and chemicals. And with all this it will be non-toxic. The best option would be to paint the radiators to match the walls or in a contrasting color. This method of decorating pipes is the most common in bathrooms.

    As for the other rooms of the house, everything depends solely on the imagination and budget of the owners. But the basic requirements for radiator screens must be met in any case. After all, their main task is to hide unsightly heating elements without compromising heat transfer. Therefore, any screen must provide free air circulation and IR radiation. At least create minor obstacles to this.

    The now popular glass screens, of course, are highly decorative, look great in the interior, but they significantly reduce heat transfer, which means they help lower the temperature in the room. This decor can be used if heating is carried out in some other way, for example, using heated floors.

    Quite often you can find such a solution - radiators are mounted inside the wall, and a small window (or two) is left behind a grill for the passage of heat. Not only does the temperature in the room drop significantly in this case, but also access to the system becomes almost impossible - to do this you will have to break the wall in the literal sense of the word.

    The same applies to boxes made of plasterboard, plywood, MDF, chipboard and other similar materials. Reduced heat transfer, difficult access to the system versus decorativeness. Everyone makes a choice for themselves.

    Screens made of metal – copper or aluminum – are now gaining popularity. Such models not only will not lower, but may even increase the temperature in the room. Heated by the radiator, such screens themselves act as a battery and additionally heat the room.

    If the room is covered with wallpaper, the heating elements can be decorated using leftovers. By cutting them into strips and gluing them onto radiators (with heat-resistant glue, of course), you can minimum costs get a wonderful decorative element that will harmoniously fit into the interior.

    In a children's room, you can generally give free rein to your imagination, or you can involve the inhabitants of the room in the process. Children will happily take on the task of decorating their own home and will tell you how they would like to decorate the radiators. Favorite cartoons, fairy tales, your own imagination, in which the room is not a room at all, but a ship, a tank or a racing car. All this can be used when decorating radiators.

    To decorate old heating radiators, you don’t have to spend a large number of funds, effort and time. You can simply paint them. Freshly painted batteries will look good in a modern interior, such as a loft, or in a classic or soft pastel room. The main thing is to choose the right color.

    The same loft - industrial style, and its color scheme is appropriate. The most commonly used is black or White color. One of them can be used to color batteries. Elements painted in a contrasting color - black on white or white on a black background - will look especially impressive.

    This is unlikely to be suitable for more prosaic, calm interiors - after all, it still emphasizes the heating system, highlights it, and does not hide it. In an industrial loft this is what you need. But, for example, in a classic interior this would be inappropriate. Here it is better to paint the batteries to match the walls so that they blend into the background.

    Heating radiators can be decorated with paintings. Such elements will look good in a nursery and will emphasize the dynamic, active, unusual atmosphere inherent in this room.

    In the bathroom, you can put the pipes in a plastic box. It would be irrational to use wood or metal in this room - the materials will quickly become unusable, and the design will have to be changed. And plastic can easily withstand the high humidity of this room. However, plastic is not suitable for the kitchen; here it is better to give preference to traditional materials.

    The decor of a heating system implies not only the camouflage of its elements, but also the possibility of easy and quick access to any of its components. This is one of the most important criteria choices that need to be followed when choosing the design of radiators.

    Another important factor is heat transfer. But here you can resort to a little trick. A foil foam insulator hung on the wall behind the radiator will reduce heat loss by twenty times.

    But it must be attached to the wall, and not just put the battery. In this case, a distance of at least two to three centimeters should remain between it and the piece of insulator.

    It is not advisable to cover the elements of the heating system with boxes, hide them in niches or mount them in walls. If another option is not possible, it is necessary to provide the box with a door to ensure the fastest and easiest access to the system at any time.

    Modern industry produces heating radiators that are significantly different from Soviet models, which everyone is so eager to hide or change. These are not only strictly geometric white radiators. These can be models of almost any shape and size. Such batteries do not have to be hidden or covered; on the contrary, it is customary to put them on public display, hang them in the center of the wall and show them to guests as a bright, unusual accent.

    Modern radiators are a spectacular decorative element that is attractive in itself. Even simple white models have their own aesthetics. They don't have to be hidden at all. They will cope perfectly with the role of discreet, but stylish elements decorations that also perform a practical function - they heat the room.

    Examples in the interior

    Decorating or hiding radiators in a room beautifully so that they are not a “fly in the ointment” and do not spoil the entire appearance of the room is not such a difficult task. Modern materials make it possible to solve this issue at minimal cost.

    Vertical, horizontal, sectional, copper, cast iron - the modern market offers a wide variety of radiators for every taste.

    A battery with a bright, cheerful color, such as yellow, will look good in a children's room - it has a positive effect on nervous system and the emotional state of a person.

    New models, unusual for the eyes - vertical radiators. They are located vertically on the wall and can occupy the entire height from floor to ceiling. This element looks quite stylish and does an excellent job of maintaining a comfortable temperature in the room.

    There are several options to disguise a heating radiator and make its decoration an exclusive part of the interior. It is also known that heating radiators emit infrared rays, which are harmful to human health, and the lining of the radiators dissipates these radiations.
    That's why decorative finishing Heating batteries not only complement the interior, but also protect our health.

    A variety of materials are used to decorate heating radiators:

    • dye;
    • natural wood;
    • MDF board;
    • perforated stamped sheets of of stainless steel;
    • textile;
    • drywall;
    • powder paint;

    Finishing batteries with MDF board

    Finishing with an MDF board with a laminate that imitates the structure of valuable tree species will enhance the stylish interior of your room. This finishing of heating radiators can also be used in offices, hotels, and country houses.

    Advantages of finishing heating radiators with MDF board:

    • This finish easily withstands temperature changes.
    • It does not dry out or warp when humidity and temperature change.
    • MDF board is quite strong and durable.
    • The MDF board finish has a stylish and modern look.
    • She has good performance qualities.
    • No toxic resins are used in the manufacture of MDF boards; this material is environmentally friendly.

    These characteristics of MDF material for finishing radiators were appreciated by numerous consumers.

    Finishing radiators with natural wood

    Finishing with natural wood is always beautiful and noble. This one is environmentally friendly pure material can provide the widest selection of colors and structural patterns.

    Wealthy clients most often order finishing of radiators together with mahogany furniture according to individual design solutions. Finishing heating radiators with wood has a beneficial effect on health.
    After all, when heated, wood does not emit harmful fumes into the air. And there are tree species such as linden, Canadian cedar, oak, alder and others that emit medicinal aromas, beneficial to human health.
    Decorating a heating radiator with wood can radically transform the interior of your room.

    Cladding batteries with metal sheets

    Finishing a heating radiator with metal sheets most often takes the form of a box, which is subsequently painted in a certain color.

    This battery finish has a fairly low cost.
    Finishing the battery with stamped stainless steel sheets is much more expensive. This finish looks more beautiful and elegant when a perforated sheet of metal with an original pattern of holes is used.
    Installing this finish is very simple. In some cases, the stainless steel box is simply put on the radiator.

    Battery trim with fabric

    An original solution is to cover the radiators with a fabric whose color and pattern harmonizes with the curtains in the window opening. This type of decoration looks very beautiful.
    You can hang fabric on the radiator using various curtain rods.

    You can also decorate the battery in an original way with a wooden frame, inside of which strips of fabric are woven. TO wooden frame The strip frames are secured with a furniture stapler.
    This trim can simply be put on the battery.

    Painting radiators

    The coloring of the batteries should not only have protective properties, but also fit into the interior of the room.

    To paint batteries, paints with the following characteristics are required:

    • They must withstand high temperatures, not crack or change color.
    • Paint for batteries must have high anti-corrosion properties.
    • When heated, the paint should not emit toxic radiation and unpleasant odors.

    The following paints have these properties:

    • alkyd enamel;
    • water-based paint;
    • acrylic enamel;

    All these paints withstand exposure well high temperature, are non-toxic, do not emit unpleasant odors after drying, and have a fairly long service life.

    Finishing radiator screens using thermography

    In specialized stores you can find screens for radiators, which are decorated with various designs.

    These screens are made from high-quality sheet metal, onto which a pattern is applied using thermography using powder paint. This results in a convenient and beautiful product.

    Do-it-yourself plasterboard finishing of a heating radiator

    Such a battery does not fit into the interior of the room; it must be closed. This is easy to do with your own hands, using drywall for this purpose.

    Before you begin, you need to determine the amount of materials you will need. To do this, you need to measure the battery.
    The hardware store will offer you drywall for various purposes and coloring. It is advisable to choose a wall moisture resistant drywall since during heating operation condensation may appear on the casing.
    You can choose the color of the drywall to your liking.
    To complete this job, you will need the following tools and materials:

    • metal profile 27 and 60, or wooden beam 40 by 60 mm;
    • fasteners;
    • flat and Phillips screwdriver;
    • electric drill with hammer drill function;
    • fine-tooth hacksaw;
    • metal scissors;
    • glue “liquid nails”;

    Let's start making the frame. It can be made from wooden beams or metal profiles.

    Attention: you must be very careful when marking lines for attaching guide bars or profiles. The slightest inaccuracy will lead to the entire cladding becoming warped. Therefore, we must check the installation of all profiles using a level.

    We determine the distance from the wall to the farthest point of the battery and add 3 cm to it. This will be the gap between the cladding and the battery.
    At this distance from the wall, strictly parallel, we fix the lower guide for the profile or a beam for a wooden frame using dowels. We attach the upper guide from a 27 by 28 profile or a wooden beam to the window sill.

    There are three options for mounting this guide:

    • If the battery protrudes beyond the window sill (see How to finish a window sill). In this case, the guide must be attached to the end of the window sill so that it is at the level of the battery plus 3 cm for the gap.
    • If the window sill is flush with the radiator. In this case, the guide should be 3 cm thick and it should also be attached to the end of the window sill.
    • In the case where the window sill is much wider than the battery, we attach the guide from below to the window sill at a distance of the point of the battery farthest from the wall plus 3 cm.

    After this, we install vertical jumpers from a 60 by 27 profile or wooden beam.

    Please note: the top and bottom guides must be in the same vertical plane.

    At the ends of the battery, using dowels, we attach strictly vertical guides from profile 27 vertically to the wall. Then, from profile 60, we install vertical jumpers at a distance of 50 cm from each other.

    Please note: the outermost vertical jumpers must be in the same plane as the vertical guides that are attached to the wall along the edges of the battery.

    After this, we install horizontal jumpers. It will be enough to mount 2 horizontal jumpers - one near the window sill, and the second below.

    The vertical jumpers must be connected to the guides, which are fixed to the wall, using L-shaped profiles. The frame is ready.
    From a sheet of drywall exactly to the dimensions of your frame, we cut out all the details of closing the battery.
    Let's do ventilation holes, for good circulation of warm air. The holes can be made with an electric drill with a crown attachment.
    Their diameter should not be made larger than 5 cm. Holes with a larger diameter will not look aesthetically pleasing.
    After this, we install all the parts in their places and secure them with self-tapping screws. The screw heads must be sunk into the drywall to a depth of 1 mm.
    Then, using putty, we process the joints and mask the screw heads. The finishing of the battery box can be done according to your taste - it can be painted white or to match the color of your interior, it can be pasted over self-adhesive film etc.

    Advantages and disadvantages of using plasterboard in finishing radiators:

    • This is an environmentally friendly material that does not contain toxins.
    • Drywall is absolutely fireproof.
    • It is easy to handle and install.
    • The cost of this material is relatively low.

    The disadvantages include:

    • Drywall is a fairly fragile material and can crumble during processing.
    • He has low strength and is afraid of blows.
    • After installation is completed, putty and finishing are required.

    Why do you still need finishing of heating radiators:

    • Various decorative finishes for heating radiators give the room a unique look.
    • Protective panels on radiators protect against burns, especially in children's rooms.
    • Screens installed on radiators scatter infrared radiation and thereby reduce their harmful effects on human health.
    • Big variety finishing materials And design solutions will help you create an exclusive interior in your apartment.