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TO The stigma is a functional element of any household and is its hallmark. Such a structure should be located at the entrance to the building and fit into the created exterior of the building. By choosing the right material, you can build a luxurious porch to the house with your own hands. Projects, photos and design drawings can easily be found in our review. In addition to practical functions, this structure performs a decorative function. At the same time, the canopy and railings are decorated with beautiful carvings and other decorative elements.
In many buildings, the porch is part of the project and fits perfectly into the overall exterior.
The porch in a private house, photos of which can be viewed on the site, is an open area with a staircase in front of the entrance to the house. It can be of any shape, and also made of various materials.
Such a structure can be made in the following variations:
Helpful information! To avoid skewed steps and cracks, a foundation must be installed.
A strong foundation is needed to make a porch to the house with your own hands. Designs, photos and descriptions will help create a quality foundation.
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They will help you choose the best design of the porch of a private house with photos that can be found on the site. In this case, it is worth deciding on the material for the future design. Traditional options include wood, concrete, stone and brick, or metal.
Metal products are mounted using electric welding. The design is assembled from standard parts. If desired, you can use forging elements for a metal porch in a private house. The photo will allow you to choose interesting solutions.
Such a design is mounted in several stages:
Ready. Steps made of any material are mounted on it. If more than three steps are provided, then railings are mounted. The visor completes the design.
The concrete structure involves the continuation of the foundation in the steps. In this case, reinforcement is used, which will prevent the appearance of cracks. Such a structure requires additional cladding with stone or tiles.
Formwork is made for each step. The finished structure is covered with decorative material.
Helpful information! The space between the foundations of the main building and the extension is sealed with mineral wool, which ensures better stability of the structure.
Do-it-yourself wooden porch to the house is popular. Projects and photos of such structures are diverse. The best material is larch and other conifers. For such raw materials, special protective impregnations are required.
Installation of a wooden structure consists of the following steps:
Helpful information! The durability of the structure depends on the correct preparation and processing of wood. The material must be well dried.
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It is very difficult to make brickwork for the porch, since the brick must be laid out perfectly evenly. It is even more difficult to lay a stone porch without certain skills. The chipped edges don't fit together.
Simple options include the construction of a concrete staircase and facing it with stone or brick.
An important addition to the extension is the canopy over the porch. The photo on the site allows you to see interesting options for this element.
The visor is created from timber, metal, plexiglass or metal pipes. Wooden structures must be treated with special solutions every 2-3 years so that the wood does not deteriorate.
The visor should at least protrude half a meter beyond the area of \u200b\u200bthe main structure. Piles for the canopy supports are mounted at the stage of creating the foundation. Polycarbonate, plexiglass or tiles can be used as a coating. This element must have a pitched shape.
Helpful information! A wooden structure or metal sheets can be coated with paint in several layers.
A closed porch is often used for a private house. Photos of projects can be found on the Internet. Most often, these are transparent structures made of metal and glass. The frame and piles are made of metal. The walls are made of glass. A roof of this design can be combined with a balcony on the second floor.
The glazed version is made with a concrete foundation, a canopy and a staircase. The frame is made with the help of corners. In this case, the corners are attached to the installed piles.
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The fashion for non-standard architectural forms is back. And every owner of the house wants to give his mansion unusual and original. This can be done by building a porch. This architectural element will add elegance to the entrance group of the house, enliven the general appearance of the building, and also serve as protection from snow and rain.
But on what kind of extension should you choose so that it harmoniously fits into the exterior of the mansion? What can be a porch in size, shape, configuration, type and style, we will consider in this article. And the most worthy options for the porch of a country house photos from our gallery will demonstrate clearly.
The veranda for the house has become such a common household item that few people think about its role. The main purpose of the extension is to make visiting the home more comfortable for a person.
Since the porch is the center of the facade of the building, it must be made as attractive as possible. It is often erected after the construction of the house, so care should be taken to match the style of the mansion. For this, a project is being drawn up for the porch of a country house.
On a note: the more harmonious the overall picture, the more worthy the veranda itself will look.
Photo of the front porch of a private house - classic design
Modern types of porches for the house are elegant and comfortable structures built from modern building materials that decorate the entrance to the house, making it original and functional. Extensions can be classified into several categories.
The first thing to consider when drafting porches for country and village houses, cottages, small cottages is their size. It is determined by the dimensions of the mansion, as well as building codes (the minimum width is 150 cm, the length is 180 cm). For a small house, a small porch of a simple configuration is suitable, corresponding to it in style and proportions.
Small outbuilding with neat semi-circular steps
A medium-sized concrete structure is suitable for a standard house. Its height is selected individually, based on the dimensions of the mansion.
Openwork metal forged porch
Luxurious mansion relies on a large porch. It can be low (with a ladder of only 1-3 steps) and located along the entire length of the wall of the house.
A large terrace for a wooden house is a great place to relax
Advice: having calculated the optimal dimensions of the extension, they are included in the construction plan.If the building is located on uneven terrain, for a convenient approach to it, a porch of a house with a high plinth is built. Since the site is located at a certain height, a staircase with a large number of steps, equipped with a railing for safe convergence, should lead to it.
High entrance porch of a private house, photo
On a high porch, rounded columns will not be superfluous. They will serve as supports supporting the canopy over the outer door.
Advice: with the help of design techniques, columns can be turned into decorative elements that adorn the main entrance of the house, giving it style and respectability.
High front porch made of concrete with columns
If we regard this design from the point of view of aesthetics, then it is almost impossible to find two identical porches. Today you can find verandas of various shapes:
Rectangular and square views of the porch of a private house, photo
The semicircular porch looks unusual and peculiar. With the help of such a simple technique, the mansion can be made more original. The photo below shows a semicircular porch to a brick house.
On a note: it is not at all necessary that the whole structure has the shape of a circle - a rounded canopy is enough, or steps with rounded edges.
Add spice to the architecture of the cottage by attaching a porch in a semicircle, photo
A non-standard solution will also be an angular design. A round porch located on the corner of a rectangular house looks very impressive.
Lateral circular design focuses attention on the exterior of the building
The corner street extension can be not only round, but also trapezoidal, triangular in shape. The complex geometry of the structure should not be dissonant with the main structure, but create a single concept with it.
An example of the original corner porch of a private house, photo
The porch can be located in different ways in relation to the mansion. So you can build an attached structure - a horizontal platform with steps, located in front of the entrance to the house.
Attached structure for giving with a semicircular visor
The built-in porch, which has a common roof with the house, looks elegant. Such a combined extension should create a single architectural ensemble with the mansion and the adjacent plot.
Cozy inner veranda can be used as a place to relax
When designing a porch, you can choose any materials that match the style of the house, from traditional (wood and natural stone) to more modern (concrete, metal, brick).
In construction, there are several structural varieties of porches. An open structure is an extension with a small platform, not equipped with a canopy and railing. This design is used in places that are used mainly in the summer (for example, in the country).
Advice: open-type structures should not be built in areas where precipitation often falls.
Open porch with semicircular granite steps
A structure equipped with a roof or a canopy is a covered structure. It has no walls, only railings that protect the extension from the street.
Outdoor covered building
A structure with walls or glass panels and a canopy is called a closed structure. The room is a full-fledged veranda, it can have lighting and heating and be used as a gazebo.
The original glass closed porch of a brick house, photo
A kind of closed extension is a porch with a vestibule. This is a design of a small area, which provides a comfortable microclimate of the home.
On a note: vestibule - a transitional zone on the border with the street, protecting housing from the cold.
Photo of a closed porch to the house according to the type of vestibule
A popular type of extension is a porch-veranda. It is a place for leisure and recreation, and can be closed or open.
Enclosed polycarbonate porch - modern design
A harmonious addition to a cottage made of natural wood will be a wooden veranda. And if the extension is closed, it will only improve the thermal insulation of the mansion.
A small closed porch of a wooden house, photo
If the mansion has more than one floor, then you can connect the porch to the balcony. In this case, columns can act as a connecting element. In the same way, you can combine the site with a bay window - the protruding part of the second floor.
Porch with bay window under the balcony
A spacious porch-terrace can be used as a place to relax. On a large platform fit a table, chairs and even sun loungers.
An open terrace with a porch is arranged under a common roof with a house
A variant of the non-traditional design of the structure is a mini gazebo on the terrace. With the help of plants and comfortable furniture, the building can be made more comfortable.
Porch-gazebo rounded shape
Extensions may differ not only in purpose and design, but also in the design of the stairs. A staircase with one flight is considered standard, but there are other varieties.
Staircase with a march on two sides
Access to the site can be organized even from three sides, and the staircase itself can be semicircular or complex geometric shape.
Note: the canopy and railings not only perform practical functions, but also serve as elements of decoration and design of the entrance group of the mansion.
A beautiful staircase erected in a semicircle
In order for the extension to be in harmony with the house, it is better to think over its design in advance. So a stone building can be decorated in the style of a medieval fortress. For its design, facing stone, forging can be used.
Play on contrasts - decorate the stone structure with fresh flowers
Adherents of strict lines and symmetry will like the classic design of the European-style extension. Its components are a glass door, openwork lattices, many flowers.
An extension created in the best European traditions
How to make a veranda for a wooden Finnish house? The design of the porch of a wooden house in the Scandinavian style provides for a symmetrical facade with a porch of a simple design (with a canopy and stairs). And in its design and decoration, they try to preserve the texture of natural wood.
Neat extension in the Finnish style
The porch of a village house made of wood can also be decorated in the Russian style. For this, logs are used, as well as carved details.
Russian style - types of porch of a wooden house, photo
The main parameter by which the type and configuration of the extension is chosen is its combination with the mansion. Everything is tedious to plan at the design stage. So that the structure does not sag, it must be built on a strong and reliable foundation (according to all SNIP standards). A canopy is built to protect from the weather. Thus, the porch of the mansion is not only an important architectural element, but also a recreation and comfort zone.
The porch, as a visiting card of the house, can be of any configuration and size. The most important thing is that the structure protects the mansion from the cold, bad weather, and also creates a common harmonious architectural ensemble with it.
With the right choice of a porch for a country house, you need to take into account the budget and desires and consider the finished photos. Our article will provide you with information about the types of porches, with all possible shapes, a variety of materials and examples of finishes.
To decide on the project of the porch, it is necessary to take into account not only the preferences of the owners of the house, but also its features. According to the designers, the style of the canopy and railing should match the style of the roof and balcony of the building. For example, for a building with a gable roof, the same canopy over the porch is suitable.
For forged balconies and window grilles, it is advisable to choose railings with the same forging patterns. At the same time, you should worry about the similar design of arches, columns and other decorative elements.
The shape of the ledge of the porch is rectangular and round.
An important place in the design of the porch is the choice of materials. Today, concrete structures have become very popular. Their convenience lies in the fact that concrete is easy to paint, decorate with tiles, stone. Even the design of the porch is possible using wood, metal, stone and brick.
Note! Kitchen in a private house - 100 photos of design and layout ideas
A wooden porch is best suited to a wooden house. Moreover, wood is an environmentally friendly material and creates an extraordinary feeling of coziness and comfort. Such a solution has become popular not only among wooden houses, but also brick ones. They are installed on a base made of metal, concrete or wood.
What tree is the most suitable? Of course, pine - it is used in 80% of cases. This is a relatively cheap material that will serve you for many years. The main thing is reliable sealing, varnishing and painting. Although, as practice shows, when using several materials at once, the result is a stunning architectural composition.
Let's start with an example of installing a wooden porch. For its manufacture, first of all, it is necessary to have a design drawing. Using boards and other materials, all the details are made. An electric jigsaw will be needed to create leading supporting elements, stringers. But for the manufacture of complex design details, such as railings, it is better to seek help from a specialized workshop. There you can also ask for help from the development of a professional set of drawings, so that the dimensions of the house and additional requirements are taken into account.
It is necessary to start the assembly with the supporting parts. We must not forget about using the building level to check the horizontal position at each step of construction. Remember! In order for the porch to serve you for a long time and reliably, it is better to mount it together with the construction of the house.
Approaching any house, the first thing we notice is just a visor. And depending on the appearance, an impression is formed about the dwelling itself. Therefore, it is so important to pay attention to the design of this part of the house. What will he be like? It all depends on your financial capabilities and imagination.
The main function of the visor is a presentable appearance and protection of the entrance to the house from the gifts of the weather. Therefore, the first is the definition with the materials of manufacture. Then - the definition of the shape and design of the canopy. And the last - the implementation of the installation of the structure.
When choosing a roofing material, you should study the technical characteristics of all offers and stop at the most suitable option. Let's consider some of them:
When choosing a design, it is important to consider the material of the roof, the parameters of the canopy and the side of the drain.
According to the installation method, it can be supporting (a heavy structure reinforced with wooden beams or metal pipes), suspended (it has a small size and is mounted on an outer wall).
By form:
Whatever your decision about choosing a porch, always sensibly assess your options. Remember that it is better to order complex elements in a specialized company, and in order to perfectly perform individual work, additional training from professionals is necessary.
And do not forget about working drawings, materials, tools, a photo of a porch for a private house and fixtures that will be needed for planning future actions.
How to understand that the porch is suitable for your home and not make a mistake in choosing?
Let's try to navigate together in all this diversity. Consider some types of extensions, their appearance and functionality.
The next section will be devoted to the analysis of the porches of the following types: open and closed, vestibule, terrace and gazebo, on one and two sides.
A closed extension well protects the door and the space around it from the weather. In winter, the entrance to your house will not be iced over and will not be noticeable by snow, and in summer and autumn there will be no streams of water on the site in the rain. Guests and owners of the house will also be protected from bad weather - you can safely look for the keys or wait until the door is opened for you.
By type, an attached rustic covered porch can be closed or open, as in the following photo. But even open, it has a rather extensive canopy and small fences on the site. In addition, rustic porches cannot be low, one step. The platform rises above the ground by at least 60-70 cm.
This option is optimal in terms of price-functionality. The door of your house will be at least a little protected from the weather, and the height of the platform will be enough so that the entrance is not covered with snow. The cost of a small rustic porch depends only on what type of decoration is planned. The base itself can be assembled literally from improvised materials.
Views of the porch of a wooden house: a photo of an extension in a rustic style
The Russian porch is similar in design to the village one, but is distinguished by an abundance of wooden carvings on the railings, the fence of the platform and the visor. Another characteristic feature is that the Russian porch is almost never covered with paint, only varnish is used here.
It is important that the texture of natural wood is visible. The only digression is that under the varnish you can use a stain, tint the wood. There are no restrictions on the carving pattern, the theme directly depends on the author's imagination and the wishes of the owner of the house.
Attached porch can be installed at cottages and private houses
Finnish porches are in many ways similar to verandas and vestibules, and they have the same pluses. However, this is precisely the porch in the usual sense of this meaning. This building is distinguished from other closed structures by the method of glazing. It is here done to the floor or almost to the floor. The design is very restrained, to say the least.
Finnish style in this case is often confused with French. However, the latter involves a lot of ornaments in the form of lattices with ornate forging. In particular, the front door, which looks very modest in the next photo, in the “French” version would be white and decorated with bars, which are mentioned above.
Closed porch of a wooden house. Photo of a building in the Finnish style
A round porch is built more often open, with a small visor or without it. The design itself is suitable in cases where it is necessary to provide a descent on three sides at the same time. And in order not to build several flights of stairs, such a system of circular steps is used. In the photo - an interesting sample, round in shape, finished in the same style with the paths that depart from it.
Round porch to a brick house
A semicircular porch has the same characteristics as a round porch, only one side of it is made in the form of a parapet or flower bed. Buildings of this type are erected very easily, this work can be done alone. The most difficult thing here is the correct organization of the formwork of the desired shape, and all other stages are standard, as for any other type of porch.
Porch in a semicircle. Photo of a model with a low base trimmed with stone
But the most popular shapes are square and rectangular. And there is nothing surprising here, because creating, for example, a project for the porch of a wooden house, the photo of which is located below, is much easier than a round one. The same applies to finishing and erecting fences on this basis. It is much easier to arrange a roof for a rectangular frame than for a round one, and you will still have to run behind the tiles for curved surfaces - well, or suffer, cutting off an ordinary one with your own hands.
Classic built-in porch, for summer cottage or home
The corner porch is built most often in the case when two families live in one private house and it is necessary to provide each with a separate entrance to the housing. The photo shows the porch of the house with a high base, so the flights of stairs from the doors converge below, on a common area. Such a structure cannot be erected with a finished house, it must be initially included in the project.
Corner porch of a private house. Photos of exits from two apartments
The porch is an important part of the architecture of the house. It should be reliable, comfortable and beautiful. In this article, we will talk about what the design of a porch in a private house can be, what it can be in terms of design, what material it can be lined with, how it should be combined with the exterior of the entire building as a whole.
There are many architectural solutions for the porch. What it will be in terms of design, it is desirable to decide at the design stage. It should be in good harmony with the front facade of the cottage and stand on the same foundation with it.
An open porch is a platform with a small canopy over the door. May be with or without railings. Such a porch does not very reliably protect the approach to the house from wind and precipitation, but it does not require complex work and high costs during construction.
This is a variant of a more secure porch. It is a platform that is completely covered with a canopy. Sometimes the canopy also covers the stairs. At the same time, the structure is closed on the sides by the construction of the railing.
This porch protects the front door. Puddles of water or snowdrifts will never form near it. Even in bad weather, under the porch canopy, you can safely find the keys and open the door.
The porch, made as a fully enclosed extension, is a traditional design option for the entrance area in Russian village houses. Previously, such a buffer zone was called a vestibule and could be quite spacious, like a modern veranda. But more often it was a small buffer room that protected the residential part of the house from the cold outside.
The vestibule porch provides the house with minimal heat loss through the front door during the heating season. In summer, it allows you to keep the rooms comfortable cool. At the same time, it can serve as a hallway if it provides a place to store outdoor shoes and outerwear.
This is a variant of the open porch, which has two stairs running along the wall on both sides. This design of the porch with a canopy of a private house looks great against the backdrop of any cottage. If you decorate the entrance group on two sides with beautiful forged railings, it will give the house solidity and respectability. However, this option cannot be called very practical - at a rather high cost, it does not provide reliable protection for the input group.
The entrance can be designed as a closed glazed veranda. This is an excellent option for combining a recreation area and an entrance portal. The veranda can be heated or "cold". In it you can equip a summer kitchen or, for example, a gallery. However, such an architectural solution also has one significant drawback - a closed veranda, this is, in fact, an extension stretched along the main facade, and it closes the access of sunlight to the windows of the first floor.
A terrace is a platform under a canopy, without enclosing walls. It may have a railing or a solid perimeter fence about a meter and a half high. This type of extension also blocks the windows of the first floor, but not as tightly as a closed vernda.
A terrace that performs the function of a porch is a fairly popular way of arranging a country dwelling in modern low-rise construction. It has several advantages:
allows you to save space on the site;
increases the functionality of the porch;
provides an opportunity to equip a full-fledged recreation area with a summer kitchen next to the house;
makes it possible to bring all the necessary communications to the summer recreation area with minimal means.
On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular, presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".
The porch can be built from different materials. To equip the base of the porch, concrete, brick or a structure made of metal elements is used. Sometimes a building tree is used. From above, the base is lined with some kind of decorative material. The choice of cladding depends on several important factors - the type of porch construction, the intended design of the entire building, the preferences of the owners and the cost.
Options for beautiful porches from different materials
Any porch can be wooden, from the simplest platform with a canopy to a wide terrace. The main thing is to choose the right wood. It must be durable and moisture resistant. It could be, for example, pine. But even the highest quality wood materials must be pre-treated with a protective compound. Otherwise, moisture, fungus and insects will destroy them very quickly. Wooden porch trim in a private house has its advantages - it looks very aesthetically pleasing, it can be restored, and it is suitable for decorating houses in a variety of architectural styles.
During the construction of modern cottages, concrete entrance structures are often constructed that are not covered with finishing materials. The concrete porch can be complemented with wrought iron or wooden railings. The concrete base itself is sometimes coated with paint.
The concrete porch can be given any shape. It is reliable, durable, monolithic. Over time, it can be revetted with tiles, bricks or wood.
Natural stone has all the necessary qualities for a porch - it is strong, durable, moisture resistant, beautiful. Therefore, stone is a classic material for finishing the porch in a solid and respectable house. However, in recent years, instead of natural stone, its artificial counterpart has been increasingly used. Artificial stone has almost the same characteristics as natural stone, but at the same time it costs less and weighs less.
Facing with finishing bricks is mainly used in the construction of brick cottages. This finishing option allows you to maintain the integrity of the design of the house. A brick porch can take the form of a classic entrance or a wide terrace. Facing bricks are ideal for outdoor use as they have all the qualities of stone and can last for many years without needing renovation.
In many cases, ceramic or paving slabs are used to finish the porch. Typically, the porch deck is lined with paving slabs, which have the characteristics of high abrasion resistance, attractive appearance, and anti-slip coating.
There are other options for arranging the porch. It can be faced with porcelain stoneware, siding or clinker tiles. Any cladding intended for outdoor use is suitable. But it should be in harmony with the cladding of the house and with the landscape design of the site.
A canopy or canopy over the porch is its necessary element. It protects the front door and threshold of the house. It does not need to be equipped only in cases where the function of the visor is performed by the overhang of the roof of the building or the roof of the veranda. For example, it may be a one-story house with a porch under one roof.
In all other cases, you need to consider a visor of a suitable shape and size. The design of the canopy consists of a frame and cladding. The frame can be built from:
profiled pipe;
strips of metal;
steel corner.
You can cover the frame with any material intended for covering the roofs of houses or gazebos. These materials include:
bituminous tiles;
natural tiles;
corrugated board;
metal tile;
polycarbonate.
The shape of the visor can be:
lean-to;
domed;
concave;
gable;
marquise.
When arranging the visor, it is very important to ensure a quality connection with the wall. Between the visor and the wall should not seep water from precipitation. To obtain a tight fastening, a baffle plate is usually used, matched to the tone of the wall finish or to the tone of the canopy cover.
Production and installation of a polycarbonate visor
In terms of shape and material, the visor must correspond to the artistic solution of the porch and the entire building as a whole. The easiest way is to make a single-sided visor. It suits cottages of any type. But more complex options for canopies look much more interesting. For example, if a polycarbonate coating is used, it is better to make a domed or arched visor. If the house is made in the style of a village hut and has a traditional gable roof, it will look even more expressive if you make a gable canopy covered with the same material as the roof.
The porch is the most expressive part of the exterior of the house. It largely determines the aesthetics of the entire household. Therefore, it is very important to correctly determine the design of the porch. The shape of the porch, regardless of whether it is a small open area or a wide terrace, can be rectangular or rounded. It's about the front line of the site. A rounded porch is more difficult to build, but it gives the exterior of the house a more elegant and finished look.
Arrangement of a rounded brick porch
The combination of porch design and house design can be solved in two different ways. The first is to maintain a single style, using one finishing material and a common artistic solution. The second option is to consider a contrasting combination, in which the porch will become an accent element of the building's architecture and its decoration.
With a contrasting combination, modern lightweight materials can be used to finish the porch. For example, the porch canopy can be made of lightweight and practical polycarbonate. A metal porch for a siding house looks quite attractive. A porch made of wood or stone can be attached to a cottage with facades covered with plaster.
To make the porch fit well into the landscape design of the site, you can make it as inconspicuous as possible. But if a decision is made to build a large or simply very expressive porch in design, it is desirable to “support” it with some decorative element in the landscape. For example, a sculpture can be placed on the site, which in color and texture will echo the decoration of the porch. Or you can use the same lamps to illuminate the porch and paths on the site.
The surest way to link the design of the porch and the yard is to use the same cover for the area in front of the entrance and for the decoration of garden paths. Thinking through the options for paths and a porch in a house, it is advisable to immediately provide for their combination in a single composition.
The porch of the house is an important functional and decorative part of the architecture of the house. It can be built in the form of a small platform with a visor or a terrace attached to the house. A variety of materials are used for facing the porch. A well-designed porch can become a real decoration of both the cottage itself and the area around it.
