Contacts
Address: 3 Boulevard Edgar Quinet, 75014 Paris, France
Telephone: +33 1 44 10 86 50
Opening hours: from 08:00 to 17:30, Sat from 08:30, Sun from 09:00
Official site: www.paris.fr
How to get there
Metro: Raspail station, Edgar Quinet, Gaîté
Paris is beautiful and unique in its diversity. Here, any palace or castle is surrounded by an aura of mystery and evokes not only admiration, but also a desire to learn a little more about the place you are in.
It is here that even cemeteries, transformed into picturesque gardens, can captivate with their history, attractiveness and sad beauty. At the same time, many periods of existence are so eventful that the resting places in Paris for the townspeople themselves imperceptibly turned into favorites, giving inspiration to both the soul and the look.
In addition, in the opinion of city residents, living next to a cemetery is an advantage, giving the opportunity to enjoy birdsong, silence and the view of green alleys from the windows of the apartment.
Today Montparnasse Cemetery (Le cimetière du Montparnasse) is a picturesque corner with an incredible history, where Parisians prefer to spend Sundays family walks, or just relax, contemplating the burial places of celebrities. Of course, the modern Montparnasse cemetery is more like a cozy garden, and is a real museum located under open air, But it was not always so.
Several farms once stood on this site, of which the memory remains in the form of a centrally located
E cemetery of the ancient mill. A burial place for local residents appeared thanks to the fact that in the 17th century the lands of the cemetery and the surrounding area were purchased by the monastery, which built a small graveyard here for its monks.
Interestingly, during the reform of the reorganization of cemeteries, which was carried out by Prefect Frochot, the entire territory of the monastery was allocated for the necropolis and, according to the original plan, it was intended for the burial of residents of the left bank. At first, a place in the cemetery could be “rented” for a certain period, but after 1824, when the number of people buried in the cemetery began to rapidly increase, the rules changed. From that time on, a place in the cemetery could only be purchased for eternal use. The Montparnasse cemetery in Paris has turned into a real park. early XIX century.
It is not known how much the territory of the necropolis would have increased, but during the construction of Raspail Boulevard, part of it was demolished and today in its place there are high-rise buildings and art workshops and several shops in which wealthy citizens live, work and buy, without worrying about the sad neighborhood .
The territory of the Montparnasse cemetery in Paris is located near the station, while main entrance located on Edgar Quinet Boulevard. Distinctive feature The Montparnasse cemetery is a table-level area on which the burial places of celebrities (not only the French), alleys, and paths are arranged in a picturesque manner.
The modern territory of the churchyard is made according to the plan of a regular garden and today the cemetery, among other things, is a place of pilgrimage for intellectuals who come to Paris to contemplate the burial places of their idols, and is considered the most famous necropolis of the capital.
Montparnasse Cemetery has gained its modern popularity among residents and tourists thanks to the huge number of historical famous personalities several eras. And if you are interested in detail about who is buried in the Montparnasse cemetery, there is special literature. Here are the graves, crypts and monuments of many famous politicians, scientists, writers, playwrights, poets, artists, sculptors, as well as singers and musicians.
So, are buried on the territory of the cemetery:
It is believed that more than twenty world-famous people are buried here, therefore, a visit to the cemetery-museum for every traveler is a real event that can leave indelible impressions and a deep imprint on the soul.
Cemetery-Museum Montparnasse, located in a prestigious area by the address 3 Boulevard Edgar Quinet, surrounded by fashionable houses, surrounded by greenery.
How to get there:
Montparnasse cemetery on the map of Paris:
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Montparnasse Cemetery (French: Cimetière du Montparnasse) is one of the most famous cemeteries in Paris. Located in the southern part of the city, in the Montparnasse district (14th municipal district). Founded in 1824 on the site of former farms, it was initially called the “Southern Cemetery”.
Montparnasse Cemetery is the most “lived-in” cemetery in Paris. Here no contrasts are striking, everything is peaceful, without any special pretensions and almost at home. If we compare it with Père Lachaise and Montmartre, then the Montparnasse churchyard occupies a certain intermediate place between them.
This is not a luxurious park on a hill, like, but also not a crowd of stone crypts in former quarry, How on . This is just a resting place for the local residents with gravestones placed for unknown reasons.
Cemetery with Montparnasse Tower in the background
The Montparnasse cemetery is as level as a table, with extremely neat alleys and traditional layout regular French garden. Immediately to the left of the main entrance are the graves of Jean Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir. This is a place of pilgrimage for intellectuals around the world.
Tomb of the philosopher Jean Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir
The second such place is the last refuge of the brilliant and unfortunate “damned poet” Charles Baudelaire. You can reach it if you move from the main entrance along the wall all the time to the right. His grave is right next to the drinking fountain. There are no less flowers and notes here than in Sartre.
The grave of the singer and composer Serge Gainsbourg
The third most important and visited (though mainly by the French) is the grave of Serge Gainsbourg, singer and composer, famous womanizer, alcoholic and passionate smoker. As many believe, it was he, the son of immigrants from Russia, who embodied the truly French character. On his grave, in addition to the usual notes, there are packs of cigarettes.
Symon Petliura's grave
The grave of chess player Alexander Alekhine
Approximately the same distance from central square(also round, by the way) different sides the well-known Simon Petliura and the great chess player Alexander Alekhine found their last refuge from him. In the era cold war both of them were half-abandoned, but now both are kept in in the best possible way. In general, there are more than enough foreigners at the Montparnasse cemetery. This is further evidence that Paris was and remains a truly international city.
Tomb of playwright Eugene Jonesco
For example, three famous Romanians are buried here: the playwright Eugene Ionesco, the poet Tristan Tzara and the sculptor Constantin Brancusi, who in their time significantly changed the face of modern art. Literally a few meters from Ionesco is the tombstone of his colleague who created the “theater of the absurd” - the Irish writer Samuel Beckett. There was also a place here for our compatriots - the artist and sculptor Ossip Zadkine and the writer Henri Troyat (Tarasova).
The grave of the writer Guy de Maupassant
In addition to this international company, dozens of remarkable artists who glorified France throughout the world are buried in the Montparnasse cemetery. Among them are the poet Lecomte de Lisle, sculptors Houdon and Bourdelle, writers Huysmans and Guy de Maupassant, composer Cesar Frank and many others.
Family crypt and burial place of composer Camille Saint-Saëns
Grave of Juliette and Man Ray
Monument to the inventor of the gas lamp, Charles Pijon
Monument to Henri Langlois - founder of the French Cinematheque
Crypt of Marquis Albert de Dion - the first French racing driver
Tombstone of P.L. Lavrov - theorist of populism, participant of the Paris Commune
Monument to G.A. Gershuni - one of the founders of the Socialist Revolutionary Party
Edgar Quinet's grave
A trip to Paris is an event of heightened romance, and if you increase the degree of this romance to infinity, then you simply cannot do without a walk through Parisian cemeteries.
Celebrities buried at Montparnasse Cemetery
* Alexander Alekhine, chess player
* Raymond Aron, philosopher, political scientist, sociologist and publicist
* Theodore de Banville, poet, playwright
* Frederic Bartholdi, sculptor, creator of the Statue of Liberty
* Shapour Bakhtiar, Prime Minister of Iran
* Samuel Beckett, writer and playwright
* Simone de Beauvoir, writer and philosopher
* Charles Baudelaire, poet
* Jean Baudrillard, cultural scientist and postmodernist philosopher
* Brassaï, photographer
* Constantin Brancusi, sculptor
* William Bouguereau, painter
* Emile Antoine Bourdelle, sculptor
* Paul Bourget, writer
* Cesar Vallejo, Peruvian poet, rebel and innovator
* Charles Garnier, architect, creator of opera houses in Paris and Odessa
* Serge Gainsbourg, poet and bard
* Charles Marie Joris Huysmans, writer
* Robert Desnos, poet, writer and journalist
* Porfirio Diaz, Mexican politician
* Alfred Dreyfus, officer
* Emile Durkheim, thinker, sociologist
* Marguerite Duras, writer
* Jules Dumont d'Urville, geographer
* François Gerard, historian and artist
* Susan Sontag, novelist, essayist, literary and art critic
* Eugene Ionesco, writer
* Edgar Quinet, historian
* Gustave Gaspard Coriolis, mathematician, engineer and scientist
* Julio Cortazar, writer
* Antoine Auguste Cournot, economist, philosopher and mathematician
* Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, physiologist
* Pierre Larousse, encyclopedist
* Maurice Leblanc, writer
* Baltasar Lobo, Spanish sculptor
* Henri Laurent, sculptor
* Pierre Louis, writer
* Gaston Maspero, Egyptologist
* Guy de Maupassant, writer
* Philippe Noiret, actor
* Adolphe Pegu, aviation pioneer
* Simon Petlyura, Ukrainian politician
* Maurice Pialat, film director
* Charles Dude, inventor
* Jules Henri Poincaré, mathematician
* Jean Pierre Rampal, flutist
* Jean-François Revel, philosopher, writer, journalist
* Yves Robert, director
* Serge Reggiani, actor and singer
* Eric Rohmer, film director
* Man Ray, surrealist artist
* Francois Rude, sculptor
* Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve, writer
* Camille Saint-Saens, composer
* Jean-Paul Sartre, writer
* Delphine Seyrig, actress
* Jean Seberg, actress
* Andre Citroen, founder of the automobile company
* Fernando Sor, Spanish composer and guitarist
* Chaim Soutine, artist
* Henri Troyat, writer of Russian and Armenian origin
* Tristan Tzara, poet of Romanian-Jewish origin
* Gerard Oury, comedy film director
* Henri Fantin-Latour, artist
* Leon Paul Fargue, writer
* Ernest Flammarion, publisher
* Cesar Frank, composer
* Gisele Freund, photographer
* Clara Haskil, pianist
* Ossip Zadkine, sculptor
* Emil Cioran, Romanian thinker-essayist
* Manes Sperber, writer
* Galois, Evariste, outstanding French mathematician
Grateful human memory hovers over crosses and tombstones everywhere, and besides, it’s just quiet, peaceful, green and very clean air.
Coordinates:Montparnasse cemetery or Montparnasse cemetery(fr. Cimetière du Montparnasse listen)) is one of the most famous cemeteries in Paris. Located in the southern part of the city, in the Montparnasse district (14th urban arrondissement). Founded in the city on the site of former farms, at first it was called “ Southern Cemetery».
Montparnasse cemetery
On Montparnasse cemetery (Cimeti?re du Montparnasse) (141)(Rue Edgar-Quinet) near the main entrance are the most visited graves: Simone de Beauvoir (1908–1986) and Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980) are buried here. Those who want to see the graves of others outstanding people, for example, Charles Baudelaire, Guy de Maupassant, Andre Citroen, Samuel Beckett, Man Ray, Jean Seberg or Serge Gainsbourg, can buy a plan of the cemetery at the entrance.
From the book Encyclopedia of a Pickup Truck. Version 12.0 author Oleynik AndreyCemetery Do you want to see my grave?
From the book The Big Book of Aphorisms author Dushenko Konstantin VasilievichCemetery See also “Monuments”, “Funeral” Each person is a world that is born with him and dies with him; under any gravestone lies world history. Heinrich Heine With the sign of the cross, people mark the list of their own and others' presence on Earth. Kazimierz
From the book 100 Great Necropolises author Ionina NadezhdaMONTPARNASSE Montparnasse cemetery, opened in 1827, is located on level ground, geometrically most delineated and therefore easier to navigate than other cemeteries French capital. Heinrich Heine's words about Montmartre also apply to the necropolis of Montparnasse,
From the book Big Soviet Encyclopedia(KL) by the author TSB From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (PI) by the author TSB From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (HA) by the author TSB From the book Paris [guide] author author unknown author Agalakova Zhanna Leonidovna14. Montparnasse. The Montparnasse quarter is located on the Left Bank south of Latin Quarter and Saint Germain. The lowest hill in the city, not even a hill - just a pile of waste from nearby quarries. Which, moreover, is slowly being leveled: it’s more convenient to build this way. All
From the book All about Paris author Belochkina Yulia VadimovnaBoulevard Montparnasse The main street of the quarter, Boulevard du Montparnasse (boulevard du Montparnasse) begins at the futuristic facade of Montparnasse Station, in front of which stands a 200-meter black tower. Until very recently, Tour Montparnasse was the tallest skyscraper in Europe. U
From the book Everything I Know About Paris author Agalakova Zhanna LeonidovnaMontparnasse cemetery and surrounding area At the Montparnasse cemetery located near the station (the main entrance is from Boulevard Edgar-Quinet) many Parisian celebrities are buried: Baudelaire, Bourdelle, Sartre, de Beauvoir, Soutine, Tzara, Man Ray, Gainsbourg. Rue Emile Richard (rue
From the book Athens: the history of the city author Llewellyn Smith MichaelPère Lachaise Cemetery The cemetery on this site appeared in 1804. But the townspeople, accustomed to burying their dead near churches, initially accepted the new location with hostility. Then the authorities made a spectacular gesture and moved the burials of Heloise and Abelard, Molière, and Lafontaine to Père Lachaise.
From the author's bookIn the Montparnasse district "Le Petit Olivier". Possibly one of the cheapest restaurants in Paris. Set lunch for only 10 euros (two courses and a glass of wine)! The cuisine is homemade, honest, and absolutely wonderful desserts, with not a speck of extra sugar in them. The owner of the place is nice and
From the author's bookMontparnasse Station Montparnasse Station serves the western suburbs of the capital, Brittany, the Le Mans-Nantes, Poix-tiers-Larochelle, Bordeaux-Andais and Toulouse lines, Spain and Portugal. This ultra-modern station was built in 1958–1970 by the architects E. Baudouin, Y. Cassan , L. de Gouin de Marien and
From the author's bookMontparnasse Cemetery The Montparnasse Cemetery (Cimetiere du Montparnasse) is one of the most famous cemeteries in Paris. Founded in 1824 on the site of former farms, and at first it was called “Southern Cemetery.” The cemetery is active and every year more than a thousand new graves appear on it. Many French