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Polymer waterproofing. Modern waterproofing materials in individual construction: from basics to specifics. Polymer waterproofing video

The “Doors Prestige” trademark supplies interior doors of various contents and production methods. All products meet the requirements of GOST.

Features of the company's products

LLC "Prestige" (production is based in Pushkin, Leningrad region) - one of the largest manufacturers in the North-West region of the country interior doors. IN past activities there were companies difficult periods, but now, thanks to the creative activity of employees and highly qualified management, the company’s products are distinguished by excellent consumer properties and design diversity. Therefore, it is constantly in demand in the relevant market segment. Prestige doors are always a symbiosis modern forms and proven quality over the years.
The main products of the company are veneered interior doors, although the manufacturer also produces metal plastic windows, moldings and accessories for your products. The manufacturer works closely with the trading and service company Ankor, which provides not only the necessary distribution services, but also delivery, installation and monitoring finished products.
The production of door products, concentrated in the city of Pushkin, is equipped with first-class equipment, and the North-West of Russia has been famous for its qualified workforce since the time of Peter the Great. All these components ultimately became the prerequisites for the constant increase in popularity trademark Doors Prestige.
Door products manufactured in Pushkin are available in the following assortment:

  • Panel interior doors finished with veneer of various textures and colors (oak, walnut, maple, pear wood is used).
  • Paneled interior doors (finish - walnut and cherry).
  • Thanks to the feedback established by Anchor, the Prestige brand is constantly updating and adjusting the lineup manufactured products. The manufacturer's products are manufactured in strict accordance with the requirements of GOST 6628-88:

    The company also produces products for individual orders, formed by the trade and service company Anchor in accordance with demand and consumer feedback.

    Distinctive features

    The manufacturer combines various ways filling the door leaf, which achieves high efficiency use of materials and, therefore, low prices for their products. Most often used:

  • Continuous filling using wooden blocks and/or strips of chipboard;
  • Filling voids with the same components as indicated above;
  • Filling voids with veneer;
  • Filling with plywood or fiberboard.
  • High-quality filling provides the manufacturer’s products with high sound and heat insulation performance, which is noted in reviews of products manufactured by the brand.
    The assortment in the “Panel Doors” section is especially wide. Prestige LLC produces them in several series: Classic, Retro and Modern. At the same time, wide design and operation possibilities are provided.
    Two-color version of the door leaf on each side of the interior door. This greatly facilitates subsequent color and decorative solution interior, especially for rooms with different purposes, for example, for the hallway and living room, corridor and bedroom.
    Manufacturing of door panels equipped with mirror inserts. To increase the strength characteristics of the product and its operational durability, options are used both with tempered glass and with special coatings applied to the surface of the mirror. protective films. Mirror inserts can be placed on both surfaces of the product or on one of them. The surface of the mirror for a number of series is decorated with artistic drawings, the nature of which can always be chosen to suit your taste, focusing on the catalogs provided by the Anchor company.
    In order to ensure good ventilation of the premises where the products of Prestige LLC are installed, the door leaves can be equipped with ventilation holes. The aesthetic appearance of the doors does not suffer from this. A lower arrangement of such holes is also possible. This is very convenient when cats or small breeds of dogs live in an apartment or private house.
    They are also very popular glass inserts, and the glass can be either transparent or tinted. A number of models are equipped with frosted glass with artistic engraving, and the design can be on either one or both glass surfaces. This execution significantly improves the artistic impression of the product, which is recorded in numerous positive reviews about her.
    The company has mastered the production of products with combined transparent Triplex inserts, which consist of two layers tempered glass, and between them a special translucent adhesive is placed. This option significantly increases the strength of the door and safety in various emergency circumstances. The noise insulation performance is additionally increased. Judging by information from the Anchor company, the demand for such products is constantly growing.

    Decorating fireplaces with artificial stone

    Innovations in the production of basic elements

    In the manufacture of door panels, the company uses carefully prepared pine wood, freed from natural defects of natural wood. This provides the manufactured goods with high durability and resistance to rotting. In order to avoid warping of the material, it is hot bonded under pressure using high-strength wood-fiber boards. Typically toxic adhesive compositions are not used for joining, and gluing is carried out by lignin released from wood when it is heated to temperatures above 100°C. Thus, a high degree of environmental friendliness of the products is guaranteed.
    For surface finishing, the company uses not only veneer, but also fundamentally new compounds: German-made thermoplastic PVC material, as well as Cortex coating, which successfully imitates the structure of natural wood.
    The peculiarity of the composition is that it creates an optical 3D effect of the spatial structure of the tree. The coatings are characterized by high water-repellent properties, which provides the product with good operational resistance. In particular, doors with the types of coatings described above can be installed in kitchens, bathrooms, etc.

    The Anchor company constantly updates product catalogs from the Doors Prestige brand, so potential consumers can always be well informed.

    Among a large number of different door accessories special place occupies the door opening limiter. It is designed for security in the apartment, as well as to maintain the integrity of the door, walls and furniture. In addition, the latch prevents the possibility of injury from sudden slamming.

    Many situations require periodic restriction of door movement: it is necessary to fix the product in order to prevent it from opening or closing independently. This is especially important if there are small children in the house, who may accidentally pinch a handle or get hurt by doors that move due to drafts. Another situation in which it is impossible to do without this device is that someone must enter the room a large number of people, especially if the doors are entrance. For such cases, a stopper or limiter for opening the front door is designed.

    Important! In other cases, it is necessary, on the contrary, to fix the door in the closed position. For this purpose, a door handle stopper is suitable for you.

    Where is the fixative used?

    Most often, limiters are used in areas such as:


    Functionality of limiters

    As you can see, this simple device is used almost everywhere. This is easy to explain, since the stopper performs very important functions:


    Principle of classification of door stops

    There is a very specific classification of locking elements, thanks to which, when you come to the store, you can easily explain to the seller what exactly you need:


    Floor clamps

    The floor door opening limiter is designed for installation on the floor. Products in this category are divided into two categories:


    Such interior door opening limiters can be divided into:

    Stationary limiters

    Stationary clamps are designed for permanent installation in a specific location. This subspecies includes:


    Mobile clamps

    Truly a huge variety is offered by manufacturers of door locks when we're talking about about mobile stoppers. You can choose a product to suit your taste:


    An excellent option would be a mobile lock that fits onto the bottom edge of the door. Its legs have a non-slip base and rest firmly on the floor on both sides of the sash.

    Important! Opening or closing doors with such a stopper is carried out after pressing the product with your foot, due to which the lower part of the sash will be released from the grooves.

    Wall stops

    Based on the principle of operation, the wall-mounted door opening limiter is also divided into two types:


    Door stops

    You can also ensure the safety of children or pets by purchasing a door stop that attaches directly to the door. They are available in many hardware stores and look like a C-shaped product made of rubber, flexible plastic or other non-slip soft material.

    If you need to maintain doors in a certain vertical position, then purchase a door opening angle limiter. He is metal structure, screwed to the door and a brake pad.

    Important! The control of such a device is carried out thanks to a lever, changing the position of which fixes or removes the sash from fixation.

    Other types of limiters

    A furniture door opening limiter is no less important, because it prevents excessive opening of the doors, which can damage the hinges, the furniture body, or adjacent open doors and the wall. By choosing the right door opening angle limiter, you will make your home safe.

    A door handle stopper will limit access to the room without using locks. There are two types of such products:


    Materials for door position clamps

    For door opening limiters, the price can fluctuate greatly. It depends on the material from which the stopper is made, as well as on the mechanism that ensures fixation. Most popular materials:


    When to use which material?

    Material selection in in this case- this is not a matter of taste, but of rational use:


    Which manufacturer should you prefer?

    Door hardware manufacturing companies, in a constant race for customers, are trying to improve their offers, product quality and professionalism. Here are some of the leading companies:


    Video

    To learn how to choose the correct installation location for the door opener and install it, see the video below.

    Conclusion

    As you can see, door stops are a very useful and necessary thing. It will provide protection to your furniture, walls and door panels. In addition, you will no longer have to worry about a child or animal getting hurt when the door slams suddenly.

    Does the door constantly hit walls and furniture or slam shut at the most inopportune moment? Install a door opener and solve this problem once and for all. In this article I will look at the most popular product options and tell you how to install them correctly.

    Types of products and their features

    I will talk about three product options:

    • Floor opening limiters;
    • Wall products;
    • Over-the-door options.

    Floor type limiters

    This is the most common and popular option and has several advantages:

    • Huge variety. There are a lot of design options, they can have different sizes, colors, . This allows you to choose the optimal solution for any interior;

    • Versatility. Floor limiter opening doors can be installed both indoors and outdoors. You can install an element that will limit the opening of the front door;
    • Low cost. Price similar products starts from 40 rubles. It's much cheaper than any other option. At the same time, even cheap options do an excellent job of their functions;

    • Easy to install. The floor is always strong, so attaching a stopper to it is not difficult. The limiter is always supplied with fasteners, which further simplifies and speeds up the work process.

    Types of products:

    Illustration Description of the option

    Compact fasteners. They usually have a height of 5-7 cm, take up little space and are installed near the wall. The design can be different: from a cylinder with a rubber ring to a ball. Made from metal and may have different coating match the color of the door fittings.

    Flat Side Stoppers. Their main difference is the presence of a flat rubber spacer that cushions door leaf and prevents damage.

    When installing this option, it is very important to place it under right angle so that the plane of the door is evenly adjacent to the latch.


    Magnetic limiter. This option allows you to fix the doors in open position. There is a magnet on the stopper itself, and a metal counterpart is attached to the door leaf, which is attracted and securely fixed in the desired position.

    Cork products. A cork door stop is cheap and does not damage the door when impacted. Another important advantage is that if the working part wears out, it can be quickly replaced by removing it from the bracket and installing a new one.

    Lockable limiter. Used if you need to limit the door opening angle. If necessary, the lock can be easily removed after unlocking the lock.

    Mobile door lock. Such products can have a wide variety of shapes and sizes. They are placed on the floor only if necessary and fix the door leaf due to the wedge-shaped working part.

    The main advantage of this option is its simplicity and convenience; you do not need to drill holes to secure the product, it is simply placed on the floor in the required place.


    Spring retainer. It is a steel plate with two anti-slip stops. It is placed under the canvas and securely fixes it in a certain position.

    A very simple solution for cases when the door needs to be fixed not constantly, but from time to time.


    Burglary stops. This option is used not as a limiter, but as a means of protection against penetration into the house. The system is a battery-powered stop.

    When the blade is pressed against the metal platform, the device makes a very loud sound. Thanks to its wedge-shaped design, it also serves as a stop, preventing the door from opening wide.

    Installation instructions for floor options look like this:

    Illustration Description of the stage

    The door must be installed in its place. It is not worth working without a door leaf, as it will be difficult to set all the required distances.

    The desired door position is set. To prevent the canvas from hitting the wall or furniture, it is necessary that the handle does not reach the surface by at least 1 cm. I usually set it with my finger, this is just the right distance from the surface.

    Draw a line along the bottom edge of the canvas with a pencil. The door is held in the desired position. The line will help determine the location of the stop part of the latch and will tell you the angle of rotation of the plane if you have a version with a smooth edge.

    Mark the drilling point for the protrusion on the stop. To do this, it is placed in the required place at the desired angle. To make precise markings, you can cut a template out of paper, or you can apply chalk or another compound to the end of the pin, which will leave a mark on the floor.

    A hole is being drilled. The diameter of the drill should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the pin on the clamp. Typically the 5.5-5.8 mm option is used. The depth is no less than the length of the protruding part.

    The emphasis is set to the desired position. The pin is inserted into the hole, after which it is worth checking whether the latch is positioned correctly, whether the handle is not hitting the walls or furniture, and whether the stop fits well to the surface.

    Mark the location for drilling the hole for the dowel. A point is drawn with a pencil, after which the latch is removed, and in the right place a hole is drilled for the dowel.

    Most often, fasteners with a diameter of 6 or 8 mm and a length of 30-40 mm are used. The drilling depth should be 5 mm greater than the length of the chop.


    The emphasis is finally fixed. First, the dowel is inserted, then the stop is placed. The structure is fixed with a self-tapping screw, which is included in the kit. After this, you can use the door without fear of damaging the walls.

    If you have a magnetic lock, then in addition to all the work described above, you will need to secure the counter part to the door leaf. Here it is important to accurately determine the position of the element, and then simply tighten two small screws.

    Wall stops

    Door stops of this type have the following features:

    • The main unit is mounted on the wall. This is very convenient for those rooms where it is not possible to fix the limiter in the floor. This option is also great if you don’t want to spoil your expensive flooring;

    • Wide range of options. You can choose a retainer to suit any design style. The designs also differ in length; it can range from 50 to 150 mm. It all depends on the position in which the door leaf should stop;
    • High requirements for foundation strength. If the door opens sharply, then the limiter will be very high loads. Therefore, it is extremely undesirable to fix the structure, since you can simply break through the wall;

    The cost of such limiters starts from 150 rubles. It's not much, but floor options still much cheaper.

    Let's look at the main types of products:

    Illustration Product Description

    Standard wall stop. It is a rigid bracket, on one side of which there is a shock-absorbing rubber spacer, and on the other - a fastening unit for 3 self-tapping screws. The design is simple and very reliable.

    Limiter with magnetic lock. Used if you need to fix the door in the open position. In addition to the bracket itself, the kit includes a counter part that is attached to the door.

    Limiter under door handle . Often, when installing interior doors, there is simply nowhere to put the stopper, and over time, marks from the rubber part of the striker remain on the door leaf. In this case, a limiter that is mounted on the wall opposite the handle is perfect.

    Wall stop with latch. This option is a clamp with a spring that is attached to the bottom of the wall.

    A plate with a protrusion is attached to the lower end of the door leaf, to which the latch clings. This type of product is suitable where you need to securely fix the door in the open position.

    There is no point in disassembling the installation process, since it is similar to the option described above. The only difference is that the structure needs to be fastened not to the floor, but to the wall. And remember that if you have a plasterboard finish, then you need to either additionally strengthen the frame in a certain place at the stage of constructing the supporting system, or attach it to the base under external materials.

    Over-door clamps

    This type of product has the following features:

    • Fastening is carried out on the door leaf. You don't need to drill into the walls or floors as the unit locks onto the door. There are options that do not require fastening at all; they are designed to prevent the door from slamming;

    • Easy to install. You can fasten it to the door with self-tapping screws without a drill or drill bit, you can even get by with a screwdriver, 2-3 fasteners can be tightened by hand;
    • Variety of options. You can choose different solutions depending on goals and means. Below is an overview listing the most common types of products.

    Product types

    Illustration Description

    Hinged latches. These are stops with a rubber spacer that can be folded back due to a spring mechanism.

    Very convenient option for places where doors need to be fixed from time to time.

    The length can be different, so you can choose an option for both rooms and entrance systems.


    Tape stop. The simplest and cheap option, which is a piece of durable tape made of synthetic materials, onto which fastening units are sewn on both sides. Excellent for cottages and other premises where appearance doesn't really matter.

    Retractable clamp. This option is mounted on the bottom of the door and is a brake pad that is lowered by pressing your foot.

    The stop can be raised just as easily by pressing the plate from the side. Very convenient design that takes up very little space.


    Sliding stop. Attached to the canvas and door frame and determines the maximum door opening.

    With it you can set any angle, which is very convenient. In the fully open position, the blade is fixed by a notch in the groove.


    Soft limiters. Used to prevent the door from slamming. They are especially useful in children's rooms, where it is important to prevent the child's fingers from getting caught in the door leaf.

    These products are very easy to use: just put them on the door approximately in the middle of the leaf, as shown in the photo.

    The installation process depends on the type of limiter you are using. The main steps are always the same:

    • Marking the locations of elements;
    • Drilling holes for fasteners;
    • Fixation of the structure;
    • Checking the system operation.

    Remember that the use of over-door stops creates a large load on the door leaf. Therefore, they are not suitable for flimsy doors made of MDF or fiberboard; the structure must have good rigidity.

    Conclusion

    I’m sure you can easily choose a door stop and install it yourself. The video in this article will help you understand some of the nuances of the topic even better, and if something is unclear, ask in the comments.

    Some plastic windows can only be opened in one way: turning. Such windows are cheaper than products with micro-ventilation and/or a tilt-and-turn mechanism, and therefore people often decide to save money. However, sometimes it may be necessary to open the sash not completely, but at a certain angle.

    Solve this The question can be solved using a special part - an opening limiter. This small product will allow you to open the window to the desired position and fix it. Essentially the same window , just done differently.

    Design and types of window limiters

    A stopper is a small piece of window fittings. When ordering a window, its installation can be ordered immediately, or you can purchase it separately and install it yourself. They are placed not only on plastic, but also on aluminum and wooden window sashes.

    In addition to window sashes, the products can also be used for balcony doors.

    Structurally, any internal limiter consists of 2 parts:

      The part that attaches to the frame.

      The part that is attached to the sash.

    M between these parts can connect 3 different ways, which we will discuss in more detail below.

    Comb limiter

    The most popular and cheapest option. N A multi-position strip with gaps is installed on the frame, and a protruding latch is installed on the sash. A gap clings to it, and the bar rigidly fixes the sash, preventing it from moving in any direction.

    For pivoting windows it can be installed at any sash height, for tilt and turn windows it can be mounted on the top part. Almost all models The clamp is attached under the window handle.

    The planks can be of different lengths and have different numbers of gaps(grooves) . The longer the length, the greater the opening angle of the sash. The more gaps, the more “thin” it can be adjusted.Most often, there are combs with 4 gaps and a strip length of 10-12 cm. Less commonly, there can be up to 10 gaps.

    They are usually made of PVC, less often - of metal.

    Since the length of the strip with gaps is short, the comb is used for micro-ventilation(as an alternative to a window)- fully It does not allow the door to be opened. Barrier d Such a detail will not work for a curious child either, and even more so, it will not protect against penetration from the outside (for residents of the first floors).

    P The approximate price of the simplest plastic comb is about 150-300 rubles.

    Device, principle of operation, 3 ways to install combs on a window (video)

    Cable limiter

    This clamp consists of 2 small parts(one is attached to the sash, the second to the frame). They are connected to each other by a cable (usually metal, inplastic braid), which does not allow the sash to open further than its length (usually up to 20 cm,that is, you won’t be able to open the window too far). Some models use a chain instead of a cable.

    For hinged windows, the lock can be installed at any height of the sash; for tilt and turn-and-turn windows, it can be mounted on the top part.

    Wire rope window stop more reliable than a plastic comb, it is much more difficult to damage (the tensile strength of high-quality products can reach 550 kg). A significant disadvantage is that it does not fix the sash at the required distance from the frame(that is, a gust of wind can slam the window), but simply does not allow it to open too much.

    Therefore, this option is more suitable as protection from children or penetration from the outside. If you need to select a limiter specifically for ventilation, then it is better to use a comb.

    The price of such accessories is about 800 rubles (manufacturer Penkid).

    Design, principle of operation and installation of a cable limiter (video)

    Lever limiter

    A more complex and expensive option.It is usually installed under the sash (on the underside) of pivot windows.Allows you to open the sash from 0º d about 90º. Maximum angle - adjusted when installing the limiter.Some models allow you to fix the sash in the selected position, while others simply do not allow it to open further.

    T This fastener looks like a metal (aluminum) strip that connects 2 parts - axle and holder (one on the sash and one on the frame).It is the bar that keeps the sash from opening more than the set angle.

    This type of limiterdoesn't catch the eye And allows you to set a wider opening level(than a comb or cable).It is useful in cases where it is impossible to open the sash completely for some reason (for example, so that it does not hit the slope, or if there is something on the windowsill).

    One of the disadvantages of this design is that it is more difficult to adjust the opening angle than with a comb.

    The price of such a product is about 2000-3000 rubles(specific models - Winkhaus FB, Winkhaus DB).

    Design, principle of operation and installation of a lever limiter (video)

    Purpose of window limiters

    ABOUT Borders of all types serve one purpose:prevent the window sash from opening beyond a certain angle. Some of the models are for her - they can fix the window sash in the desired position.

    This may be required for the following reasons:

      so that the sash does not slam shut from the wind;

      so that the sash does not open abruptly (on the window silloften they put something, for example, pots with plants, and the door opened by a gust of wind can push);

      so that the cat does not jump out (even when opening tilt window in its upper part the gap is wide enough for the animal to crawl through);

      to provide ventilation in winter (both for breathing and to prevent condensation);

      so that the child cannot open the window on his own (for this purpose it is better to use more reliable device- children's castle).

    Pros and cons of use

    To the benefits of use window latches include:

      cheapness;

      ease of installation;

      Can be used on any type of window (any material, any opening method, any frame size);

      the ability to fix the sash in the desired position and limit further opening.

    M Such fittings have no disadvantages - they are extremely simple, do not require maintenance, are useful,it can be easily installedeven with your own hands.

    Installation tools

    To install the lock on the window, we need:

      The latch itself.

      Drill and small diameter drill bits (up to 13 mm).

      Self-tapping screws.

      Crosshead screwdriver.

      Marking tool (pencil, marker).

    How to install an opening limiter on plastic windows?

    Now about how to properly install the limiter, step by step:

      We attach to the sash the part to which the latch will cling (plastic or metal - it doesn’t matter). Some devices are attached under the handle - so it will have to be removed. Some are attached directly to the sash.

      If the handle was removed, after installing the latch, return it to its place.

      The latch is assembled ( If comb - put on the fixed part, if the cable clings).

      The door opens and closes several times to “ try it on" and accurately determine the mounting location of the second part of the limiter (on the frame). The selected location is marked.

      A hole is drilled in the selected location in the frame.

      The second part of the limiter is attached to the frame with self-tapping screws.

    Helpful information

    A window that closes tightly is excellent protection from winter cold or piercing gusts strong wind. However, this still somewhat violates natural ventilation premises, which can lead to overheating of operating equipment and deterioration in the well-being of people in the room. To influx fresh air was sufficient, there are limiters for windows with an adjustable opening angle of the sash.

    Purpose of the element

    To ventilate the room, there is window fittings– limiter for opening the sash at different angles. The opening width is strictly set by the slots; the transom will not open wider even with strong gusts of wind. The opening angle can be minimized so that the room is slightly ventilated, but not cold.

    This element is a bar with round brackets-slots into which the latch can be inserted directly. Due to this, the position of the open sash can be adjusted depending on the number of slots. The latch fixed in the slot will not allow the sash to slam shut or, conversely, to open completely.

    Types of combs by material:

    • the plastic element is the most affordable option limiter, you can find fittings of the desired color depending on the color of the window frame;
    • colored/uncolored regulatory metal mechanisms for long term use. Their price is significantly higher than the price of plastic ones, although they have the same functions;
    • metal-plastic regulators for fixing the open transom from different materials. Their price depends on the manufacturer./li>

    Regardless of the material, any of the limiters can be installed independently and to do this, it is enough to know how to use a screwdriver.

    Types of limiters according to installation method:

    • Elements that have a lock under the window handle: a plate with slots is attached to the frame itself. The bar can be in either a vertical or horizontal (working) position. The movement of the bar is free, it does not scratch the frame, and takes up little space. If the comb cannot be pressed tightly against the frame, then it creates inconvenience during use, although it fully fulfills its purpose. The retainer (metal or plastic) is placed on the bolts in the holes after removing the handle;/li>
    • The comb is attached to the end part of the sash, which allows you to place the blocker at any height, and the comb, again, is attached to the frame itself. Important condition installation: the self-tapping screw must pass through the flap of the sash completely so that the fastening is strong./li>

    When purchasing a comb, you must remember that this type of restrictor can be a barrier to the influence of wind, but children can easily open it. For rooms where there are small children, it is better to install window valves. The ventilation will not be too strong, but children will not be able to open windows with child locks. The comb will not be an obstacle for thieves who rob apartments by breaking into windows. And, of course, the apartment will be somewhat noisy, since the noise-proofing qualities will not matter when the window is, in fact, open.