The bite is fraught with many dangers, since mosquito, flea, tick, fly, gadfly and other insects:
In 98% of cases, swelling after an insect bite forms immediately. This is fine. A small swelling with a diameter of a penny coin without redness and hyperemia, which disappears within 25-45 minutes, is complete normal reaction body to a stimulus. 30 minutes of local discomfort in the affected area is considered normal. If after 45 minutes the situation has not improved, and the tumor after an insect bite begins to “grow”, change color, harden and burn, then the body needs help.
Let's call those insect bites non-dangerous, after which complications do not appear in the form of severe swelling and local fever. They bite without consequences:
Important! If you don't know how to determine which insect has bitten you, don't panic. The first priority is to disinfect the affected area or at least wash it with soap and water. It is advisable if we're talking about O small child, cover the lesion with a band-aid and observe the development of the body’s reaction - every 15 minutes for 1.5 hours, visually assess what a mosquito or other insect bite looks like. Has the swelling increased, has a blister formed, has the area around the wound darkened or lightened?
When a fly bites, a spherical hard swelling forms on the skin. In this case, the attack is accompanied by a fairly strong pain syndrome. If after an insect bite a red spot and swelling appear, as well as a burning sensation, this is normal. The attack may be accompanied by short-term itching at the site of the bite. Similar symptoms are caused by bites of midges, beetles, and spiders (extremely rare cases). Only in this case the diameter of the lesion will be significantly smaller.
The situation is more complicated with mosquito attacks. The more tender the skin, the more pronounced the symptoms. Therefore, very often parents notice that a mosquito bite has caused swelling and redness in the child, let’s find out what to do and why this happened? At the moment of biting the skin, the bloodsucker injects a secretion into the wound with an analgesic effect that prevents blood clotting. It is the secretions of the glands that cause swelling and redness after a mosquito bite, and subsequently a “burning itch.” A small soft lump under the skin is a local response of the body to the presence of a foreign substance.
The symptoms go away within a few minutes, leaving behind a hot and itchy area. It is these symptoms that cause discomfort and anxiety in the baby. Therefore, if it was not possible to protect the baby from a mosquito bite, we will find out what to do with itching, redness and swelling in order to alleviate the child’s condition. First aid should come immediately after the attack. The affected area needs:
Often victims neglect basic disinfection of the affected area, especially if it does not itch or burn. In vain, because what do you want to do when the swelling after an insect bite does not go away and even the slightest itching is felt? That's right, touch and comb. This is usually done with dirty hands. Not only did dirt get into the wound from an insect, but also from your own hands.
Important! In 35% of cases, undisinfected insect bites in children cause associated complications - pustules, inflammation, dermatitis, etc. An introduced infection can cause the most disastrous consequences.
Important! A malarial mosquito bite causes swelling and redness significantly large sizes. The lesion burns and rises greatly above the surface of the skin. Therefore, if you do not know what to do when you are bitten by a mosquito and your leg or arm is swollen, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Often an insect bite provokes swelling and redness, which does not go away for a long time and is very disturbing. In 76% of cases, this indicates an allergic reaction of the body to the attack. They can bite so unpleasantly:
It happens that a child’s itching, redness and swelling do not go away from a mosquito bite, what to do in this case? The presence of an allergic reaction can cause not only prolonged swelling with severe hyperemia. Individuals with increased sensitivity after an attack may experience:
More often, insects sting in open places, so the uncovered upper and lower limbs suffer. If your leg becomes enlarged or your arm swells after an insect bite after 1.5-5 minutes, it is most likely an allergy. Therefore, people at risk need to be monitored more closely, and the following measures should be taken immediately after an attack:
If there are no symptoms of suffocation or loss of consciousness, but the leg has greatly increased in size or the arm is swollen after the bite, then local antihistamines are applied and cold lotions are performed. You can give the victim a diuretic. In this case, you need to disinfect the site of the attack and try to carefully, without injuring the victim, remove the sting of the pest.
The location of the lesion does not matter - the arm has increased in size or the leg has become swollen after an insect bite - the main thing is what to do with the victim in order to alleviate his situation. The symptoms and consequences of the attack will be the same no matter where the poisonous pest bites. These include:
Some of the listed insects often attack when they sense danger. Some bite almost painlessly, others are very painful, for example, ants and horseflies. If you have not noticed that someone has bitten you, but the red spot is swollen and the site of the attack hurts with a rapid decline in your well-being, then you have become the victim of a poisonous pest. When attacked, they inject secretions under the skin with a high content of a specific protein or enzyme that is not tolerated by the human body. As a result of the attack, you will have to figure out how to relieve swelling from an insect bite and reduce the consequences of the attack.
They may be as follows:
Important! Usually, not knowing what to do when the leg is swollen from an insect bite or an allergy begins, vomiting, both the victim and the person providing assistance begin to panic. Fear and fright are the enemies of first aid. If you notice that an insect has bitten you and the bite site is swollen more than in normal cases, immediately call an ambulance. In the meantime, until the ambulance arrives, monitor the victim and take the following measures:
In serious cases, you should not give pills or give injections without your doctor's approval. If you want to help, find out what to do if you are bitten by an unknown insect and the bite site is swollen, painful and itchy. Taking pharmaceutical drugs can cause even more damage.
Important! If an insect bite causes swelling and redness without accompanying symptoms, this does not mean that infection has not occurred. Borreliosis, for example, causes the first symptoms 20 days after a tick attack. Therefore, checking for pests and insect bites in children and adults in the clinic immediately after an attack is a mandatory procedure.
If a lump appears after an insect bite, this is normal. Tick-borne infections can also provoke the formation of small ulcers and blisters.
The first question is what to apply to insect bites and relieve symptoms. On pharmacy shelves you can find many drugs that relieve itching and swelling. But experts recommend using combination drugs:
They will quickly solve the problem of how to relieve itching from insect bites and prevent the development of a local allergic reaction. But you need to apply ointments, lotions and gels to a disinfected wound and clean skin. Now you know what insect bites look like and how to provide first aid to the victim.
Thank you
The site provides background information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist is required!
There is no person who has never experienced a bite of an insect. Consequences bite depend primarily on the type of insect and secondly on individual characteristics body. For some people, the bite of the most common mosquito can be deadly.
Reaction human body It is not the fact of skin puncture itself that causes it, but the substances that insects inject during a bite. The purpose of bites can be both defensive and food ( bloodsucking).
When bitten by bloodsuckers ( mosquitoes, fleas, ticks, bedbugs) a person experiences unpleasant sensations. But at the same time, some of them are also carriers of dangerous infections.
Signs of an acute allergic reaction:
The first drug used for anaphylactic shock is adrenaline ( epinephrine). Timely administration of the drug relieves allergic manifestations. Sometimes oxygen masks, IVs and other more serious procedures are used. The patient may be left in the hospital for another day to completely stabilize the condition. For people who have already experienced such conditions once, it is advisable to always have an ampoule of epinephrine with them during hikes in the forest and walks in nature. But sometimes just one dose of this drug is not enough, so in any case you need to call an ambulance.
If in the middle zone you can more often find bees and wasps, then in the south they are also supplemented by hornets - huge wasps. As already mentioned, stinging insects bite in self-defense. At the same time, wasps and hornets can sting many times. In bees and bumblebees, the sting is covered with serrations that slow it down in the body. Along with the sting, the stinging apparatus also escapes from the insect’s body. Venom is sprayed out of it over the course of another 3 to 5 minutes, so the sting should be immediately removed from the wound. What to do after a bite?
If you are bitten on the hand, you need to immediately remove all the rings and then immediately pull out the sting and try to gently squeeze the liquid out of the wound. In order to carefully remove the sac of poison, you need to “scrape” it with any hard object.
There is no need to try to pull on it, as the poison will be injected even faster. Persons who are not allergic to bee and wasp stings need only take an antihistamine tablet and apply a cold lotion with ammonia ( dilute in a ratio of 1:5) or with ethyl alcohol diluted three times with water.
It also wouldn't hurt to drink some warm tea and lie down. Just in case, you can take an antihistamine for a couple of days in a row until the swelling goes away. Some doctors recommend taking 25 grams of vodka orally ( product for adults only!). For acute pain, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen, will help.
In some people, individual intolerance to poison manifests itself after some time. Therefore, those who are not confident in their body should carefully monitor signs such as nausea, changes in blood pressure, increased body temperature, rashes in other places, as well as difficulty breathing.
Traditional methods of treating bee, wasp, bumblebee or hornet stings
1.
Chew and stick a plantain leaf on the affected area.
2.
Wash the bite site with urine.
3.
Tie a previously crushed dandelion leaf to the site of the bite.
4.
Make a strong infusion of the herb Veronica officinalis and make lotions with it.
5.
Attach parsley leaves to the affected area. This will eliminate pain and swelling. Take a decoction from the roots of this plant internally: half a liter of boiling water for two tablespoons of raw material. Pour in a thermos overnight. Drink a third of a glass three times a day, 30 minutes before meals. This remedy eliminates sensitization of the body.
6.
Brew three tablespoons of the string in a thermos with 500 ml of boiling water overnight. Take 100 ml orally three times a day, half an hour before meals. Make lotions with the leaves of the string.
7.
Squeeze the juice from mint leaves and treat the sting site. This will relieve pain, inflammation, and relax.
8.
Cut a raw onion and attach the cut to the bite site. Leave it overnight. You can treat the sore spot with onion juice.
Multiple wasp or bee stings can be very dangerous. If in the forest you accidentally stumbled upon vespiary, in no case should you brush away insects or try to crush them. We need to get away from this place as quickly as possible. If only one insect releases poison, others smell it and also rush to attack. In case of multiple bites, it is imperative and urgent to go to the hospital.
More than two thousand species of mosquitoes are known. Moreover, not all of them are carriers of malaria. The latter are slightly larger and their abdomen is located significantly higher than the head, whereas in ordinary species the head may be slightly higher or the body is parallel to the surface. Despite the fact that in Lately the number of malaria mosquitoes in the middle zone has increased, in most cases we observe ordinary types of these insects.
Only females suck blood and only when they are preparing to lay eggs. Blood proteins are necessary for mosquitoes to lay as many eggs as possible. Thus, a “hungry” mosquito can lay no more than 50 eggs, and a well-fed one can lay up to 300.
A mosquito can detect its prey several kilometers away! Its sting looks like a syringe, the needle of which is still covered with a special protective cover. During insertion into the body, the cover rises. As soon as the sting is inserted into the body, a substance that prevents blood clotting is immediately injected into the human tissue. It is this very anticoagulant that causes itching and redness.
Even five hundred mosquito bites are not dangerous for a healthy adult. However, for an allergy sufferer, one can be enough to cause a severe allergic reaction and even death.
What to do after a bite?
1.
Make a strong solution of baking soda and periodically treat the itchy area.
2.
Lubricate the bites with alcohol tincture of calendula, boric alcohol, and tomato juice.
3.
Make a cold lotion.
4.
For multiple bites, take an antihistamine.
5.
You should definitely keep an antihistamine in your first aid kit or at the dacha, fenistil or fukortsin (relieve itching and even eliminate nettle burns).
Traditional methods for mosquito bites
1.
Treat with sour cream or kefir.
2.
Apply a bird cherry or plantain leaf to the bite site.
3.
Lubricate the affected area with “Star” balm.
There are very poisonous spiders, the bites of which can lead to the death of the victim. When attacked by such a spider, a person should be taken to the hospital immediately. In fact, not every spider is truly dangerous. Brown hermit spiders, karakurts and tarantulas are very dangerous. These insects are found in warm regions, do not like dampness. They usually live in places where people rarely visit, for example, in attics, among firewood.
Tarantulas are quite large and prefer to settle in steppe sandy places. The brown recluse spider has a special pattern on its back that looks like a violin. And the karakurt's belly is decorated with a bright red pattern, similar to an hourglass.
Tarantula bite quite painful. At the site of the lesion, the skin becomes red, swollen and painful. The general condition of the victim is deteriorating, he is lethargic and sleepy. Most often, these signs last for several days.
Karakurt bite resembles a weak prick. The condition worsens after about an hour or two. The body at the site of the bite swells and begins to hurt. Gradually the pain spreads to the lower back, leg muscles, stomach and top part backs. I feel dizzy, feel nauseous, and my whole body aches. 2% of cases of karakurt bites end in cardiac arrest and death.
At bitten by a brown recluse spider the victim feels a slight burning sensation. But after 8 hours, the affected area turns red, hurts and becomes covered with a blister. After some time, the blister disappears, but a rather large ulcer remains, which gradually becomes even larger. The body temperature increases, the patient’s general well-being worsens, the body aches, and the victim becomes nervous. Deaths from bites of these spiders have been recorded. They are more dangerous for children.
What to do after a bite?
1.
Wash the body thoroughly at the affected area with soap and water.
2.
Achieve immobility of the affected limb. To do this, apply a splint. When moving, the blood flows faster and the poison spreads throughout the body more quickly.
3.
If a spider has bitten your leg or arm, you can lightly squeeze the limb just above the bite site, applying a kind of “tourniquet.” But you can’t squeeze the tissue too much. In addition, such a bandage cannot be kept on the body for a long time ( no longer than an hour).
4.
Apply a cold lotion to the affected area.
5.
Drink a lot to cleanse the body of poisons through the kidneys.
6.
Take aspirin ( adults) or paracetamol.
Be sure to go to the hospital if:
Bedbugs prefer to suck the blood of children and women, because they have thinner skin. If there is a choice, they will go to feed on the body of a non-smoking family member.
Often, a bug bite is initially mistaken for a mosquito bite or even an allergy. Bedbugs love to settle in hard-to-reach corners: in cracks, under baseboards, in the cracks of furniture, behind paintings and wallpaper. During the day you can only find them if you look carefully.
A bug bite is absolutely painless, as it injects an anesthetic into the wound. Sometimes a bug, in order to drink blood, pierces the body in several places, since it cannot immediately find a nearby vessel.
Bedbugs carry such serious diseases as tuberculosis, plague, anthrax and smallpox.
What to do?
If bedbugs are found, there are only two options to get rid of them: move to another home for a while or call pest control specialists. You can treat the apartment yourself. But for this you need to get a protective suit and a respirator, gloves and a spraying device.
Absolutely all objects, walls and floors need to be treated with the solution. That is, all surfaces and crevices. On square meter upholstered furniture and carpets it takes approximately 100 ml of solution and half as much for floors, walls, and unupholstered wooden furniture. If you treat the room in parts, then the cunning bugs will simply move to the surfaces that have not yet been treated. Therefore, processing should be carried out immediately and everywhere. Must be processed immediately door jambs, ventilation passages.
After disinfestation, all windows should be opened and left for ventilation. During treatment, pets, plants and, of course, people should be removed. After airing, you need to wipe all the places you touch with a wet cloth.
Sometimes not all bedbugs die immediately, the drug takes effect after a week or even a month, it all depends on which drug is chosen.
Ticks most often inhabit forests, but they also feel great in meadows. For a walk in nature, you should choose light-colored clothing - it is easier to spot insects on them. While walking, you should carefully examine each other once an hour. It is advisable that the bottom of the trousers be secured with an elastic band or cuff. You can tuck them into your boots. What to do if he sucks?
1.
Do not apply any oils or alcohols to the tick. In such a situation, the insect will try to defend itself by injecting more poison into the body.
2.
Tweezers ( as a last resort, with your fingers) take the insect and unscrew it like a screw. This method gives one hundred percent results. Just don’t need to pull it, but rather twist it.
3.
After removing the insect, you need to carefully examine the wound to see if the insect’s proboscis remains in it. Then treat with an alcohol preparation.
4.
Give the victim an antihistamine.
5.
If the region is unfavorable for encephalitis, it is advisable to immediately go to the clinic after a bite.
Even the bite of an ordinary mosquito can cause quite extensive redness, and the swelling can be greater than that of an adult. Usually after a couple of days they gradually begin to fade and go away.
Otherwise, the reaction of a child’s body to the bite of any insect is not very different from the reaction of adults.
First aid for stinging insect bites is as follows:
Methods for relieving itching after mosquito bites:
If a child is bitten by a horsefly, the wound should be washed with soap and water as quickly as possible. To relieve itching, the same baking soda will help. The lotions are applied for 15 minutes, after which they are replaced with new ones. Horseflies are completely safe in the shade and attack exclusively in sunny meadows, closer to water bodies.
As a last resort, if you are bitten by an insect and the body’s reaction is strong, you can take an antihistamine tablet ( tavegila, suprastina, fenistila).
But it’s easier to prevent bites than to treat them later:
Antihistamines can be used successfully to relieve itching ( zyrtec, loratadine, suprastin, fenkarol, tavegil), sold in pharmacies without a prescription.
If you have previously had very severe reactions to insect bites, you should use the contents of an anti-anaphylactic package. This package includes a syringe with adrenaline for injection, an antihistamine and a tourniquet. These medications should be used as prescribed by your doctor. In such cases, it is also prescribed diphenhydramine, as well as drugs from the group cortisone. In the hospital they will teach you how to use an anti-anaphylactic package.
If the wound is infected, oral forms of antibiotics are prescribed. And in the most severe cases, they resort to an oxygen mask and intravenous infusions of drugs. In such patients, cardiac function should be constantly monitored.
Antihistamines are prescribed for a period of three to five days. Duration of steroid use ( cortisone) is prescribed by a doctor.
1.
Treat the bite site with echinacea tincture and drink a few drops internally. According to doctors, echinacea regulates the functioning of the immune system and eliminates allergic manifestations. Psilo-balm – antiallergic agent. Eliminates itching, redness and swelling of the skin, relieves pain, cools. Indicated for use for insect bites, itchy eczema, chickenpox, allergies. Does not affect the general condition of the body. Treatment is carried out three to four times a day. Use with caution during pregnancy.
Vitaon – balm based on plant components: oils of mint, pine buds, wormwood, yarrow, rose hips, St. John's wort, celandine, marigold, chamomile, fennel, caraway, thyme, camphor. Relieves pain and itching, eliminates inflammation, destroys germs, promotes speedy healing. Used for lotions or treatments of affected areas. Treatments are carried out twice a day, the lotion is applied for 48 hours.
Golden Star – ointment based on plant components: oils of mint, cloves, cinnamon, eucalyptus, camphor, menthol. Effective both for repelling insects and for treating bites. Relieves itching and inflammation. Do not apply near eyes, damaged skin or mucous membranes. A small amount of rub the ointment into the affected areas. May cause an intolerance reaction. In this case, you should thoroughly wash the skin area warm water with soap. Not to be used until the age of two years.
Fenistil gel – an antihistamine for local treatments. Recommended for relieving itching from insect bites. The effect of the drug is noticeable within a few minutes after application, and is effective for 1 to 4 hours. Bite sites are treated two to four times a day. If the itching is very severe, it must be combined with an oral antihistamine. It is forbidden to use if the victim is under 1 month of age. During pregnancy, use only after consulting a doctor and on small areas of the body.
Sinaflan – corticosteroid for local treatments. Recommended for treating insect bites, first degree burns, sunburn, itching, eczema, dermatitis, neurodermatitis. The ointment is used only in short courses and for treating small areas of the body, as it causes many side effects. Treat the affected area one to three times a day.
Advantan is a glucocorticosteroid of the latest generation. Due to the special form of the active ingredient, the drug has virtually no overall effect on the body, even with prolonged use. In the case of insect bites, it is recommended only in case of a very pronounced reaction. Usually the drug does not cause side effects. Treatment with ointment is carried out once a day, lightly.
Despite the fact that the vast majority of poisonous insects are no more dangerous than bees, the reaction to them largely depends on the state of the body. According to statistics, children with weak body defenses most often die from scorpion stings.
Prevention of such bites dangerous insects in the regions where they live is to use repellents, carefully inspect shoes and clothing before putting them on, and plug all cracks through which insects can get into a home or tent.
When bitten poisonous insects requires immediate administration of a special antivenom serum ( special for each type of insect), then support the heart and blood vessels with medications. If it is not possible to immediately deliver the victim to a medical facility, you need to make a strong solution of potassium permanganate, moisten a cloth in it and apply a lotion to the wound. Then give 100 ml of a weak solution of potassium permanganate to drink, lay him down, wrap him up, and periodically give him water to drink.
A drug Apis effective against bee stings, if there is severe swelling and redness of the tissues, the bite site hurts sharply, and a blister forms.
A drug Ledum It is also recommended in cases where after a bite the tissues become cold, turn pale and the pain is relieved with cold compresses.
To prevent a severe allergic reaction, you can take the drug for 4 days at the beginning of the warm period of the year. Apis. For many allergy sufferers, this homeopathic remedy acts almost like a vaccination, nullifying the body’s reaction to insect bites.
The most common reaction to bites is a rash like urticaria. The spots covering the body do not have the same shape; they are slightly raised above the skin level, swollen and red, and itchy. If no other symptoms are observed, your doctor will prescribe antihistamines.
If germs were introduced into the bite site ( the tissues are hot, the general condition worsens, a bright stripe has formed on the skin) need a doctor's help.
In any case, the victim requires attention from others. It is necessary to monitor his condition and, if his general health worsens, contact a specialist.
If it is known that the victim has severe reactions to insect bites, you need to call an ambulance immediately after the incident, even if the victim’s condition seems to be normal.
In addition, you need to call an ambulance if the following signs are observed:
1.
Take into account the daily activity of insects. Thus, mosquitoes in temperate climates are usually active at dusk. Therefore, people who are allergic to their bites should avoid walking at this time of day. The most preferred are bayrepel, and IR 3535. The balm is very effective and completely harmless " Golden Star" You can treat your baby's clothes and skin with vanilla extract, cedar or clove oil, lemon balm or eucalyptus tincture.
For children, you should not choose products in the form of aerosols, but only creams, ointments or gels.
How to minimize harm from toxic components?
1.
If you plan to be in nature for no longer than an hour and a half, you should choose drugs with a low concentration of the active substance ( to 10%). But such drugs are not suitable for ticks - they are only afraid of lethal concentrations above 20%.
2.
You should not spray with repellent - its increased amount will not affect the effect in any way.
3.
To apply cream or gel to your body, it is better to wear a thin medical glove on your hand.
4.
Do not use aerosol on your face! But only cream, ointment or gel.
5.
Aerosols should not be used in closed rooms.
6.
Do not treat areas of skin hidden by clothing.
7.
Some repellent components may interact with synthetic fabric fibers. Therefore, it is preferable to wear things made from natural fabrics.
8.
Do not use repellent on areas with scratches, wounds, inflammation, lips, or eyelids.
9.
After the walk, you need to take a shower and remove any remaining substance from your body.
10.
If clothing is treated with repellent, it should be changed as soon as the need for protection is no longer necessary.
11.
The manufacturer usually gives recommendations on the frequency of treatments - do not neglect these recommendations.
Do you sleep poorly, toss and turn restlessly and are constantly half asleep? And the next morning your skin itches, itches and strange things appear on it. Rest assured, unexpected guests have settled in your apartment - bed bugs. The phenomenon is unpleasant, but, fortunately, can be eliminated. What kind of bites does a bed bug leave (photo)? How to get rid of the problem and cure the rash that appears? You will learn all this from the article below.
A bug is a little vampire. Body Shape blood-sucking insect- oval, body length - about 8 millimeters. Typically, the value depends on the degree of saturation of the insect. The same factor affects its color. But, as a rule, the color range of an adult varies from light brown to brown. After a heavy meal, the bug may turn burgundy or even black. The average lifespan of insects is one and a half years, during which they feed not only on the blood of people, but also on animals and birds.
A bed bug bite, a photo of which can be found in any medical encyclopedia, can occur in any person. No one is safe from an unpleasant neighborhood. Indeed, these days the myth that insects can only live in unsanitary conditions has long been debunked. This is far from true. In addition, the connection between insect bites and various infections entering the body has not been officially proven. Despite this, bedbugs greatly poison our lives, interfering with normal sleep. As a result, performance is impaired, severe anxiety, restlessness and even depression occur.
Even during deep sleep, you can feel a bedbug bite: symptoms include frequent waking up, restlessness and even nightmares. All this awaits you at first. While you sleep, insects dine peacefully on your body. With their proboscis they pierce the skin, reaching small capillaries. When the epidermis is punctured, the insects inject a secretion that has an analgesic effect, so you do not feel the bite itself. Painful sensations occur only when the skin is “ruled” by young animals whose saliva does not contain an anesthetic substance.
To get enough, insects need to make several bites. There are usually three of them, so doctors jokingly call them “breakfast, lunch and dinner.” What does a bed bug bite look like? Photos presented in any specialized literature demonstrate that this is a slight redness, in the center of which there is a pronounced scarlet dot. The spots form a so-called track, the distance between them can reach as much as 2 centimeters. The bites are very itchy and itchy. A person feels as if he has been bitten by mosquitoes. To rule out the presence of buzzing and flying insects, inspect the ceiling. If there are no mosquitoes on it, then it is the work (or, more precisely, the proboscis) of bed bugs.
Under no circumstances should you comb the stains, even if you really can’t bear it. The fact is that during this process you injure the skin: microscopic wounds form. They are not visible to you, but bedbugs, thanks to their excellent sense of smell, perfectly sense the proximity of blood. Therefore, they begin to attack your body even more actively.
How to recognize a bedbug bite? Symptoms that you have been bitten by these insects are as follows:
How do you know if a colony of bloodthirsty insects has settled in your bedroom? First, if you suspect something is wrong, carefully inspect the bedding in the morning. Usually, after a raid and a meal of insects, pale stains of blood remain on the sheets. Secondly, move the sofa or bed away from the wall and examine the baseboards. Bedbugs, if they are infested indoors, leave behind traces of their vital activity: their droppings look like black dots on the surface. No, it's not dirt. All “breasts” are almost the same size and shape.
A bedbug bite has several more features. A photo of a bloodthirsty insect in an enlarged format indicates the presence of holes on the chest and abdomen of the insect. These are the exits of the so-called odorous glands, which emit a specific odor. Some people who have encountered trouble say that a raspberry amber is wafting through the room. Others claim that it smells like cognac, while others smell almond notes.
These two phenomena manifest themselves in different ways. Traces of bed bug bites differ from allergic reactions primarily in their static nature. The former retain their shape and color for a very long time, external signs others change frequently and quickly. In addition, an allergy rash usually spreads over the entire surface of the body, without clear contours and edges. Instead, bedbug bites are located only on exposed skin in one straight line, like a path. Another difference is the state of the epidermis of other family members. If the spouse who sleeps next to you does not have a single mark on the skin, most likely you have an allergy.
As for the bites of other insects, it is a little more difficult to distinguish the trace of a bug from them. Again, it is worth paying attention to the shape of the spots: after bed bloodsuckers, they are clearly defined and located in one line. Instead, flea bites appear randomly, usually appearing around the lower legs. After contact with a midge, the pain is much stronger, but the wound itself is smaller, and dried blood can be seen in the middle of it. are located unevenly, in their center there is a small formation in the form of a pimple.
Adult men and elderly people are less likely to be attacked by bloodsuckers. They are also less sensitive to bites, so they do not immediately notice that they have become a victim of insects. But rumors that bedbugs love people with a specific blood type are not true. They bite everyone, but the spots appear on the skin differently.
Measures must be taken as soon as you discover a problem. bed treatment primarily involves the use of the following medical products:
All these methods will help you get rid of the unpleasant sensations that voracious bedbugs left on your skin.
In addition to traditional medications, there are other remedies that help reduce negative impact insects, which are bed bugs. Bites... How to get rid of them with traditional medicine? Everything is very simple. For these purposes you need to use:
Plantain leaves and a solution of baking soda also help against bedbug bites. They are also applied to the stains left by bloodsuckers. In addition, be sure to apply a piece of ice to the wound - it will relieve swelling and swelling. Treat it with alcohol, it will dry the bite and promote its rapid healing. All of the above methods of traditional medicine will relieve symptoms of itching and scabies within one, maximum two days.
As you can see, a bedbug bite is not such a disaster for a person. Symptoms can be very easily relieved using available means. It is much more difficult to protect yourself from new attacks by a bloodthirsty colony. To drive insects out of your apartment, you can go two ways:
Remember that medications for household use are sold in any form. The most effective and easy to use are concentrated emulsions. They are diluted with water in the required proportions and applied to surfaces using a spray bottle or brush. Chemicals are also produced in the form of aerosols and powders.
The most terrible consequences of a bedbug bite are severe allergic reactions that cause There are many such cases in the history of medicine. In addition, close contact with insects sometimes provokes the development of skin infections, causing nausea, fainting and hyperemia - overflow of capillaries in the bite area. Victims may complain of difficulty breathing, muscle spasms in the bronchi, and severe swelling. But these cases, as a rule, are isolated.
Basically, bedbug bites are no more dangerous than mosquito bites. Insects are not carriers of dangerous infections, so they cannot infect you. The only trouble from such a neighborhood is an eternally itchy rash. In addition, people who are bitten by bedbugs at night do not sleep well. As a result, they have low labor productivity and, at the same time, increased nervousness and irritability. Sometimes the bite festers - in this case you should immediately consult a doctor.
There are a great many insects in the world that can bite or sting you if they come into close contact. Most likely, during your life you will encounter some of their representatives more than once, if not all. Insect bites can cause a variety of symptoms. Knowing how to identify them will allow you to determine the appropriate treatment for your symptoms and avoid possible worsening of the situation. Read on to learn the signs of the most common insect bites.
Part 1
Identifying the Most Common Insect BitesFind out where you were bitten. Various insects live in different places, but there are circumstances in which a bite from each is more likely.
Look for a small, itchy red bump, which is the most common visible symptom of an insect bite and, depending on other symptoms, may indicate different insects.
You may have been stung by a bee or wasp. The sting of these insects causes immediate sharp or burning pain and swelling. A red welt (similar to a mosquito bite) with a small white spot will appear where the sting pierced the skin. There will also probably be some swelling. If you are stung by a bee, the sting will remain in the wound.
Pay attention to ticks. Tick bites are completely painless, so you won't feel anything until you find a tick embedded in your skin. Tick bites are very dangerous because they are carriers of dangerous diseases such as tick-borne encephalitis, tick-borne rickettsiosis and Lyme disease. A tick bite should be handled with extreme caution.
Find an insect. Most insect bites are quite painful, so you will feel them right away. If you feel a bite, try to find the insect that did it. Take a photo of it or, if it's dead, save the body. This may help you and your doctor determine who bit you and what steps to take next.
If the bite itches, use anti-itch cream. Look for over-the-counter antihistamines such as Benadryl or chlor-trimetone. Do not scratch the bite to avoid causing infection.
Treat hives - a series of raised, itchy red bumps that appear as a result of an allergic reaction to insect bites.
