Characteristics of the work. High-quality painting of surfaces with various paints with varnishing, polishing, ornamental and artistic multi-color finishing. Cutting surfaces for valuable wood species. High-quality painting after priming using cold airless spray. Priming, anti-corrosion coating, coating with anti-fouling and anti-fouling paints, anodic and cathodic protection of ships exposed to sea water, mineral acids and alkalis. Restoration of artistic inscriptions.
Must know: how to do it painting works with artistic and ornamental finishing and cold airless spray method; the process of cutting surfaces for valuable wood species; recipe, physicochemical characteristics coloring materials and compositions for artistic painting and finishing; types of complex paintings and fonts; properties and types of pigments, solvents, oils, varnishes, silicates, resins and other materials used in painting; methods for testing varnishes and paints for durability and viscosity; technical specifications on final finishing products, parts and surfaces; drying modes for paint and varnish coatings; requirements for the preparation of surfaces for anti-corrosion, anodic and cathodic protection; protective schemes for priming and painting the underwater part of ships exposed to sea water, mineral acids and alkalis; methods of restoration of artistic inscriptions.
Work examples
1. Passenger cars of the ZIL and Chaika brands - final painting, finishing with varnishes and enamel paints.
2. Coats of arms, ornaments, complex inscriptions - artistic execution based on sketches and drawings.
3. Instrument housings for export - painting according to 1st finishing class.
4. Device housings operated in sea water, V tropical conditions- coloring.
5. Ship hull, ship structures and surfaces of ship premises (compartments, tanks, tanks) - priming and painting by hot air and airless spraying paint and varnish materials.
6. Vessel hull and other metal structures in the underwater part - measurements of specific transverse resistance paint coating with preliminary marking of measurement points.
7. Superstructure of passenger ships - painting.
8. Panels, boards, diagrams - artistic surface finishing.
9. Salons of ships, passenger aircraft, tourist and business aircraft passenger cars- finishing on metal, wood, plastic.
Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers (UTKS), 2019
Part No. 2 of Issue No. 2 of ETKS
The issue was approved by Resolution of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated November 15, 1999 N 45
(as amended by Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation dated November 13, 2008 N 645)
Characteristics of work. Painting parts in set up drums, automatic machines, by dipping and brushing without putty or primer. Cleaning painted surfaces from scale, corrosion, paintwork, dust and other deposits manually using brushes and scrapers. Washing parts with alkalis, water and solvents. Preparing surfaces for painting. Degreasing surfaces, coating with drying oil and priming. Grinding paint and varnish materials using hand paint grinders. Filtration of paints and varnishes. Cooking and preparing glue. Drying painted products. Washing and cleaning of used tools, brushes, stencils, containers, parts of paint sprayers, airless sprayers, hoses. Receiving and tossing on workplace paint and varnish materials. Hanging parts and products on special devices and removing them after painting. Preparation of paints, varnishes, mastics, putties, primers and putties under the guidance of a more highly qualified painter.
Must know: techniques for painting parts in drums, automatic machines and by dipping; rules for preparing surfaces for painting; requirements for the surface to be cleaned; about corrosion, scale, protection wooden surfaces from woodworms and methods of protection against them; name and types of paints, varnishes, enamels, primers, putties, compositions of putty materials; service rules drying chambers and cabinets and drying modes for products; methods of grinding paints by hand; purpose and conditions of use of painting tools; compositions and methods for washing and cleaning used instruments and brushes various types, containers and paint sprayers.
Work examples
1. Fittings, insulators - coated with asphalt varnish.
2. Tanks - coloring.
3. Tags made of solid materials - degreasing, applying a primer layer.
4. Workbenches, racks, cabinets for tools - applying a primer layer.
5. Pitchfork - coloring.
6. Machine parts of simple configuration - painting.
7. Simple configuration parts (plugs, brackets, boards, strips, etc.), frames, casings - cleaning, degreasing, applying a primer layer.
8. Ship parts (shelves, brackets, etc.) and mechanisms - cleaning from contamination, washing before priming, degreasing.
9. Cast parts, brackets, housings, bases - degreasing, applying a primer layer.
10. Fences, gratings, gates, fences - painting.
11. Electrical insulating frames (coils) - cleaning, degreasing, applying a primer layer.
12. Wrenches, sockets and special ones, pliers, wire cutters and other tools - painting.
13. Rings and rotor blades - painting.
14. Coamings, casings, decking, a set of hull parts, shaft glasses, pipes, foundations - degreasing.
15. Metal and wooden structures - cleaning, degreasing, applying a primer layer.
16. Steel structures - cleaning from corrosion and oil stains.
17. Mechanism housings, partitions, bulkheads, brackets, brackets, etc. - cleaning from corrosion, scale and old paintwork.
18. Vessel hull, superstructures, bulkheads, partitions, hull plates, outside sides - degreasing.
19. Vessel hull - cleaning of fuel oil during docking.
20. Covers and terminal boxes of electric motors - priming.
21. Packaging materials - impregnation with drying oil.
22. Decks - wiping with diesel oil.
23. Transformer plates - painting with varnish in a drum.
24. Frames, bearing shields and safety welded structures, iron and steel castings for electric machines - surface cleaning and priming.
25. Different containers - coloring.
26. Old thermal insulation in ship premises - removal.
27. Plywood, slats, decking and other products - coating with drying oil.
28. Anchor chains - painted with coal tar varnish using the dipping method.
29. Shields, bearing caps, fan guides and electric motor casings - priming and painting.
30. Protective screens - cleaning, degreasing, applying a primer layer.
31. Instrument boxes (metallic and non-metallic) packaging - cleaning, degreasing, applying a primer layer.
Characteristics of work. Painting surfaces that do not require high-quality finishing, after applying putties, primer layers and sanding them using various sanding materials. Preparation of products for varnishing with varnish putty and for cutting for designs of various types of wood, stone and marble. Leveling surfaces with putty and filling defects. Applying numbers, letters and designs using stencils in one tone. Spray painting of parts and products. Dry and wet sanding of wooden surfaces after puttying. Cleaning painted surfaces from corrosion, scale, fouling and old paintwork using hand-held power tools and portable shot blasting guns. Preparation and grinding of paints, varnishes, mastics, putties, primers and putties using paint grinding machines according to a given recipe.
Must know: installation of paint grinding machines; purpose and conditions of use of mechanisms, devices and tools used in painting work; methods for performing paint and varnish coatings on parts and products made from various materials; grinding methods; grinding materials used for different kinds paints and varnishes and their physical properties; recipes for the preparation of paints, varnishes, mastics, putties and putties; methods of mixing paints according to a given recipe to obtain the required color and determine the quality of the paints and varnishes used; rules for storing solvents, paints, varnishes and enamels; paint drying mode; Features of cleaning surfaces made of reinforced concrete and fiberglass.
2. Electrical fittings and parts, reinforced insulators, arresters - priming and painting.
3. Ballast - surface preparation and painting.
4. Cylinders - coloring.
5. Blocks of pumps, injectors - priming of external surfaces.
6. Block sections, cylinders, inside sides, foundations, tanks, compartments, closed volumes - degreasing.
7. Sides, bulkheads, bottoms, decks, sections - priming.
8. Rotor shaft - priming and painting the outer and inner surfaces.
9. Vibrators, vibration converters, emitters - cleaning, degreasing, priming.
10. Waveguides and waveguide sections made of brass and copper - complete puttying, grinding and painting.
11. Lateral and thrust steel bushings - priming and painting of external and internal surfaces.
12. Bushings, radiator and reduction gears - mastic coating.
13. Parts and components of machines, ships and equipment - priming and painting.
14. Clamps, locks, fasteners, assembled steel plugs - priming and painting of external surfaces.
15. Safety valves, oil valves, blade seat covers, filter covers, frames, brackets - painting of internal surfaces.
16. Equalization manifolds, steel casings - priming of external surfaces.
17. Housings of air conditioners, filters, external bearings, blade housings, steel ejectors - priming, painting.
18. Metal and non-metallic instrument housings - cleaning, degreasing, priming, puttying, painting.
19. Brackets, sectors, steering gear housings, transformers - painting.
20. Lifebuoys - puttying and painting.
21. Steel thrust bearing caps - priming and painting of external surfaces.
22. Covers, boards, plates - spray painted.
23. Oil seal covers, oil seals, brackets - cleaning, degreasing, priming.
24. Roofs, frames, bogies, brake parts, flooring boards, battery and fire boxes, locomotive and wagon deflectors - painting.
25. Hulls of metal vessels for auxiliary purposes - painting.
26. Wooden, reinforced concrete and fiberglass ship hulls that do not require high-quality finishing - cleaning of surfaces.
27. Metal beds - painting.
28. Columns, trusses, crane beams, forms for reinforced concrete products - painting.
29. Winches - priming and painting of external surfaces.
30. Magnetic core sheets - coated with electrical insulating varnishes and adhesives.
31. Frontal parts of stators and rotors, asynchronous machines and windings of the magnetic system of synchronous electric machines - painting.
32. Hatches, holds, foundations - filling with cement mortar.
33. Oil coolers - priming and painting the outer surface.
34. Steel and cast iron flywheels, clamps, shanks - priming and painting of surfaces.
35. Mining machines, equipment and machine tools - painting after repair, stenciling.
36. Floorings, brackets, casings, superstructures, bulkheads, brackets, light partitions - cleaning from rust.
37. Supports, rim assemblies and stops - priming and painting of external surfaces.
38. Equipment (scaffolding, columns, beds) - rust removal, priming.
39. Panels, cases, casings - spray painted several times.
40. Plexiglas slats - painting according to 3 - 4 finishing classes.
41. Converters, hydraulic boosters - degreasing, priming and painting manually and mechanically.
42. Brackets, housings, strips, frames, casings, cast parts of simple configuration - insulation of threaded and mounting holes, grinding after priming, painting mechanized way according to the 3rd class of finishing.
43. Glasses, bushings, oil seals, housings, casings, frames, brackets - local puttying, grinding, painting.
44. Tractors, rollers, asphalt mixers - painting of bodies.
45. Pipes - covering with fabric, puttying.
46. Pipes of different diameters - painting.
47. Ventilation pipes - insulation with mastic materials.
48. Steel rods - priming and painting of external surfaces.
49. Filters - degreasing, priming, puttying, painting manually and mechanically.
50. Water and oil filters - priming the outer surfaces of AG-100 with aluminum powder.
51. Mounting tires - painting.
52. Tires, busbars - puttying.
53. Plexiglass scales - insulation and coloring.
54. Scales, dials - coloring.
55. Boats - puttying and painting.
56. Sheet piles and ridges freight cars- priming.
57. Pins assembled with a chain, washers, spindles assembled, dowels with a chain assembled - priming of external and internal surfaces and painting.
58. Expansit, foam plastic and other materials - puttying, grinding and priming.
59. Electric motors, turbogenerators - priming, puttying, painting.
60. Metal mailboxes - cleaning, priming and painting.
61. Boxes and instrument cases - stenciling.
Characteristics of work. Painting surfaces that require high-quality finishing, after applying putties and primer layers with paints and varnishes in several tones, sanding and polishing them. Cutting surfaces into simple patterns of various types of wood, marble and stone. Application of drawings and inscriptions using stencils in two or three tones; numbers and letters without stencils. Painting of parts and surfaces using electrostatic installations and electrostatic paint sprayers. Surface finishing by spraying. Surface treatment with corrosion inhibitors. Regulating the supply of air and paint to spray guns. Coating of products with bitumen-based varnishes and nitro-varnishes. Manual cleaning of closed volumes (cylinders, compartments). Painting and cleaning (scrubbing) of ships at the docks. Interoperative protection with phosphating primers sheet material and profile rolled products for ship structures, except for tanks of drinking, distilled and feed water, medical and technical fat. Application of paint and varnish coatings at the location of the variable waterline of ships, the finishing of which does not have high requirements. Making simple stencils. Cooking adhesives according to a given recipe. Making mixtures from oil paints and varnishes, nitro paints, nitro varnishes and synthetic enamels. Selection of colors according to given samples. Changing and gluing linoleum, relin and other materials. Adjustment of mechanisms and devices used in painting work.
Must know: principle of operation and methods for adjusting mechanisms and devices used in painting work; arrangement of electrostatic field installations and electrostatic paint sprayers, rules for their regulation according to the readings of instrumentation; rules for the protection of sheet material and rolled profiles for ship structures; methods of painting and varnishing products made from various materials and the process of preparing products for finishing; the process of cutting surfaces into a simple pattern of various types of wood, marble and stone; properties of decorative and insulating varnishes and enamels and recipes for their preparation; methods of composing paints of various colors and tones; chemical composition paints and rules for choosing colors; methods and methods of gluing, changing linoleum, linkrust and other materials; technical specifications for finishing and drying of products.
Work examples
1. Passenger cars, except for the ZIL and Chaika brands, and buses - applying a primer layer, puttying, sanding, primary and re-painting of the body.
2. Trucks - final painting.
3. Ship fittings and equipment - painting according to the 2nd finishing class.
4. Barges - painting.
5. Control units - priming and puttying of external surfaces.
6. Block sections, complex foundations, internal sides - mechanized rust removal.
7. Doors, frames - putty.
8. Wing propellers - priming and painting.
9. Cast and welded parts for electric machines and apparatus - grinding after puttying and painting.
10. Containers - varnishing of the inner surface.
11. ZS-T contactors - painting of the outer surface.
12. Film and photo camera cassettes - coloring.
13. Welded frames of large-block stations and control panels - painting.
14. Upper and lower propeller housings - priming and painting of external and internal surfaces.
15. Steel gearbox housings and covers - priming and painting of internal surfaces.
16. Housings, tables and disks of adjustment and testing stands - grinding and enamel painting.
17. Vessel hull inside and outside, superstructures - painting.
18. Turbine casings - priming, puttying and painting of external and internal surfaces.
19. Housings of electrical distribution devices - puttying, priming, painting.
20. Cranes, bridges, power line supports - painting.
21. Freight car bodies, tank and steam locomotive boilers, universal containers - painting.
22. Steel oil pipelines - painting of internal surfaces.
23. Machines, machines, devices, instruments and other equipment - painting.
24. Ship mechanisms, devices - puttying, painting by hand and mechanized.
25. Flexible steel supports - priming and puttying of external surfaces.
26. Decks - applying mastics.
27. Metal and wooden panels for radio devices - painting and finishing.
28. Switches "S" PS-1 steel - priming of the outer surface and painting.
29. Facing and shaped tiles - cladding of vertical surfaces.
30. Surfaces of ships, carriages - gluing linoleum, linkrust, relin.
31. Surfaces of ship premises, panels, layouts - sanding with putty and primer, painting with enamels and varnishes.
32. Surfaces of structures and products - painting with installations of the URTs-1 type.
33. Surfaces of structures - applying Adem mastic manually.
34. Surfaces of ship metal, wood, insulation in indoors, the outside of the ship's hull is made of rubber and fiberglass, complex foundations, shafts, rudders - manual and mechanical painting.
35. “VARNISH” coating - gluing and removing stencils.
36. Frames, doors, transoms - painting and varnishing.
37. Welded steel rotors - priming and painting of internal surfaces.
38. Glasses, bushings, oil seals, small-sized brackets, housings, casings, frames - complete puttying, grinding, painting in 2nd and 3rd class finishes.
39. Counting, sewing and writing machines - painting and polishing.
40. Posts, shields - cutting to a simple design of various types of wood.
41. Walls, shelves, furniture outside and inside, ceilings and roofs of locomotives and all-metal cars, cars with machine cooling and isothermal cars with a metal body - grinding, applying a revealing layer with a brush, spray or roller.
42. Reinforced concrete vessels - painting.
43. Trolleybuses and metro cars - gluing panels and ceilings, interior cotton fabric, gluing panels with linkcrust, sanding over solid putty, applying the second and third layers of enamel with a brush and paint sprayer.
44. Pipes and metal fittings of locomotives and cars - painting.
45. Ventilation pipes - painting.
46. Cargo holds - painting glass fabric with EP type enamels.
47. Steel rods - priming and painting of external surfaces.
48. UPK with devices - priming and painting of the outer surface.
49. Cases for electrical equipment - varnishing and polishing.
50. Anchor chains - coloring.
51. Tanks, compartments, closed volumes - cleaning from rust and loose scale by hand, priming and painting.
52. Metal scales - knurled with a roller, engraved in several colors.
53. Electric motors, turbogenerators - final painting.
54. Drawers and cabinets, metal panels stations and control panels - sanding, painting and finishing.
Characteristics of work. High-quality painting of surfaces with dry powders, various paints and varnishes in several tones and finishing of surfaces with grinding, varnishing and polishing. Trimming and flanging of painted surfaces. Pulling panels with shading. Drawings on surfaces using stencils in four or more tones. Cutting surfaces into complex patterns of various types of wood, marble and stone. Self-composition complex colors. Restoration of painted surfaces, lincrust, linoleum and other materials. Paint and varnish coatings for glass and ceramic enamel. Production of complex stencils and combs for cutting painted surfaces. Gluing carpet linoleum, pavinol and other materials. Painting after priming surfaces using cold airless spray. Painting of parts, products, devices in tropical design. Interoperational protection with phosphating primers of sheet material and rolled profiles for ship tanks of drinking, distilled and feed water, medical and industrial fat. Mechanized cleaning of ship hulls from corrosion, scale, fouling and old paintwork using shot blasting machines with delivery of work using samples and standards and under water high pressure. Determining the quality of the paints and varnishes used. Adjustment of mechanisms used in painting work.
Must know: device and methods for adjusting mechanisms and devices used in painting work; methods of performing painting work with a high-quality finish; the process of cutting surfaces into complex patterns of various types of wood, marble and stone; features of mechanized cleaning of surfaces and bodies from fouling and old paintwork; technical conditions and requirements for painting and varnishing; methods for restoring painted surfaces, lincrust, linoleum and other materials.
Work examples
1. Passenger cars, except for the ZIL and Chaika brands, and buses - final painting, finishing and polishing.
2. Waterlines and recess marks - painting with synthetic and oil paints.
3. Parts for export and exhibition exhibits - painting according to 1st finishing class.
4. Special ship products (3s-95, UPV) - painting according to 1st finishing class.
5. Boats - painting.
6. Cases, base brackets, cast parts of complex configuration - painted in class 2 finish.
7. Bearing housings for export - painting in 1st - 2nd finishing class.
8. Housings of devices and units, covers, panels, front frames, brackets, antennas - painting according to 1 - 2 finishing class, external decorative painting.
9. Ship hull, ship structures and surfaces of ship premises (compartments, tanks, tanks) - priming and painting by cold air and airless spraying of paints and varnishes.
10. Fairings - painting.
11. Decks in residential and service areas of ships - linoleum, relin, egelite flooring.
12. Surfaces of structures - application of Adem mastic using a Plast apparatus.
13. Surfaces of metal closed, cramped and hard-to-reach places (shafts, compartments, tanks) - priming and painting with epoxy paints.
14. Linen surfaces of aircraft cabins - multi-layer coating with varnishes and paints.
15. “VARNISH” coating - measurement of special parameters.
16. Residential and service premises - leveling deck surfaces with mastics for gluing linoleum.
17. Stators and rotors - coating of internal and external diameters, windings with electrical insulating enamels and varnishes.
18. Walls, shelves, furniture outside and inside, ceilings and roofs of locomotives, all-metal cars, cooled cars, insulated cars with a metal body and ship cabins - painting and varnishing with a brush, spray or roller.
19. Ships, fuselages, aircraft wings and walls of tourist and service cars - applying distinctive inscriptions and markings.
20. Trolleybuses and subway cars - final painting and finishing.
21. Drinking tanks - painting.
22. Electrical appliances, large-sized electric machines - painting and polishing.
Characteristics of work. High-quality painting of surfaces with various paints with varnishing, polishing, ornamental and artistic multi-color finishing. Cutting surfaces for valuable wood species. High-quality painting after priming using cold airless spray. Priming, anti-corrosion coating, coating with anti-fouling and anti-fouling paints, anodic and cathodic protection of ships exposed to sea water, mineral acids and alkalis. Restoration of artistic inscriptions.
Must know: methods of performing painting work with artistic and ornamental finishing and the method of cold airless spraying; the process of cutting surfaces for valuable wood species; recipe, physical and chemical properties of coloring materials and compositions for artistic painting and finishing; types of complex paintings and fonts; properties and types of pigments, solvents, oils, varnishes, silicates, resins and other materials used in painting; methods for testing varnishes and paints for durability and viscosity; technical specifications for the final finishing of products, parts and surfaces; drying modes for paint and varnish coatings; requirements for the preparation of surfaces for anti-corrosion, anodic and cathodic protection; protective schemes for priming and painting the underwater part of ships exposed to sea water, mineral acids and alkalis; methods of restoration of artistic inscriptions.
Work examples
1. Passenger cars of the ZIL and Chaika brands - final painting, finishing with varnishes and enamel paints.
2. Coats of arms, ornaments, complex inscriptions - artistic execution based on sketches and drawings.
3. Instrument housings for export - painting according to 1st finishing class.
4. Instrument housings used in sea water, in tropical conditions - painting.
5. Ship hull, ship structures and surfaces of ship premises (compartments, tanks, tanks) - priming and painting by hot air and airless spraying of paints and varnishes.
6. Ship hull and other metal structures in the underwater part - measurements of the specific transverse resistance of the paint coating with preliminary marking of measurement points.
7. Superstructure of passenger ships - painting.
8. Panels, boards, diagrams - artistic surface finishing.
9. Interiors of ships, passenger aircraft, tourist and service passenger cars - finishing in metal, wood, plastic.
Characteristics of work. Experimental painting and finishing of products and surfaces when introducing new dyes and synthetic materials. Restoration artistic paintings and drawings. Decorative varnishing, surface polishing interior spaces. Painting after priming surfaces using hot airless spraying in installations. Application of antifouling thermoplastic paints using machines. Protection of antifouling paints with preservative paints according to a special scheme. Painting from drawings and sketches by hand.
Must know: methods of implementation and requirements for experimental painting and finishing of products and surfaces; device and methods for setting up installations for hot airless spraying of paints and varnishes and devices for applying thermoplastic paints; antifouling paint protection schemes; methods of restoration of artistic paintings and drawings.
Work examples
1. Ship structures - application of thick-layer coatings.
2. Surfaces interior walls passenger ships, airplanes, tourist and service cars - painting based on drawings and sketches by hand.
3. Salons, lobbies, “Lux” cabins of passenger ships, airplanes, carriages and pleasure yachts - artistic decoration, protective coating.
4. Exhibits of machines, apparatus and instruments - multi-layer and multi-color painting, varnishing, grinding and polishing.
Field of activity
Painters work in organizations in all sectors of the economy.
The painter paints all kinds of parts and materials by dipping and brushing, as well as using spray guns, spray guns, rollers, etc. Finishes surfaces with varnishing, polishing, art painting etc.
The working conditions of the profession apply to males and females.
Persons under 18 years of age are prohibited from working in this profession.
Painter performs the following types works:
painting parts in drums, automatic machines, by dipping and with a brush;
painting the surface after applying putties and primer layers;
spray painting of parts and products;
painting parts and surfaces using electrostatic installations and electrostatic paint sprayers;
painting metal surfaces with dry powders, various paints and varnishes in several tones, grinding, varnishing, polishing them with mechanized tools; cleaning closed volumes (cylinders, compartments, etc.);
painting metal surfaces using cold airless spraying;
relief, textured painting and airbrush finishing of products and surfaces;
coating with drying oil and priming;
washing parts with alkalis, water and cleaning painted objects from corrosion, scale and other deposits with solvents;
grinding paint and varnish materials using hand paint grinders and paint grinding machines;
filtering paints and varnishes;
preparation of paints, varnishes, mastics, putties, primers, putties according to a given recipe;
applying numbers, letters and designs using stencils in one, two, three tones;
spray finishing of surfaces;
surface treatment with corrosion inhibitors;
coating the surface with bitumen-based varnishes and nitro varnishes;
drying painted products;
anodic and cathodic protection of ships exposed to sea water, mineral acids and alkalis;
application of antifouling thermoplastic paints;
protection of antifouling paints with preservative paints according to a special scheme;
restoration of artistic paintings;
ornamental and volumetric painting;
adjustment of mechanisms used in painting work.
The skill level of the painter depends on the complexity of the work performed and is determined tariff category.
In accordance with the Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Work and Professions of Workers (ETKS), issue 1, section “Professions of Workers Common to All Sectors of the Economy,” a painter can have 2-6 tariff categories.
The painter must know:
techniques for painting parts in drums, automatic machines and by dipping;
methods of painting and varnishing products and surfaces made of various materials and the process of preparing surfaces and products for finishing;
methods of performing painting work with artistic and ornamental finishing using cold airless spraying;
types of paints, varnishes, enamels, primers, putties and other materials used in painting;
methods of mixing paints according to a given recipe to obtain the required color and determine the quality of the paints and varnishes used;
paint drying mode;
methods of testing varnishes and paints for durability and viscosity;
methods of restoration of artistic paintings;
technical conditions and requirements for painting, varnishing and final finishing of products, parts and surfaces;
purpose and conditions for using painting tools;
device and methods for adjusting mechanisms and devices used in painting work.
Workplace of a painter working in construction and repair organizations and engaged in painting various surfaces, is equipped with a mobile table - scaffolding (for working in rooms up to 3 m high), an inventory metal stepladder with wooden steps. In his work he uses a spray gun ( manual action or with an electric drive), paint brushes, fur and foam rollers, scrapers and steel brushes (for cleaning surfaces from foreign deposits).
The workplace of a painter who works in industrial organizations and is engaged in painting parts and products is located near the equipment with which he applies finishing coatings.
The main factor determining the classification of working conditions as normal or harmful and severe is the load on the workplace that the employee experiences during the work process.
Typical loads at a painter’s workplace are:
physical exercise moderate severity;
presence of harmful substances in the air working area;
prolonged tension of individual muscles;
the possibility of contact of unprotected areas of the skin with dyes, putties, primers, etc.;
stress on the legs caused by the need to work while standing;
physiological discomfort caused by the need to use it at work individual means protection.
Due to the presence of unfavorable working conditions, the painter is given additional leave of varying duration depending on the type of work performed and the materials used (work inside the chambers of machines, units, etc. using paints containing benzene, methanol, xylene, toluene and complex alcohols; painting in an electrostatic field; maintenance of tunnel structures; formulation of paints based on various harmful compounds; preparation of surfaces for painting using solvents containing chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons, etc.).
The profession "painter" is included in Lists No. 1 and 2, giving the right to an old-age pension in connection with special conditions labor (especially harmful and especially heavy, harmful and heavy), when performing certain types of work (underground construction and repair work of various structures, work in closed chambers, compartments, tanks, work with harmful substances not lower than 3rd hazard class).
Special working conditions are confirmed by the results of workplace certification once every 5 years.
The form of organization of work of a painter depends on the organization in which he works. Both collective and individual forms of labor organization are possible.
Forms of remuneration: piecework and piecework-bonus.
The painter can work in both single-shift and multi-shift operating modes.
For workers engaged in work with harmful conditions labor, a reduced working time is established - no more than 35 hours per week, in some particularly difficult conditions no more than 30 hours per week. Duration of main (labor) minimum vacation cannot be less than 24 calendar days.
Upgrading a painter's qualifications to the 6th grade is possible at the place of work.
This activity is suitable for people in good health.
The main requirements for the physical condition of the painter are:
above average physical development;
full functioning of the upper and lower extremities;
good vision.
The work of a painter places demands on the following psychophysical qualities:
developed visual perception (eye sensor);
good color perception;
The following personality traits are also important for success as a painter:
integrity;
thoroughness;
responsibility and discipline.
For a painter, an inclination to scrupulous, painstaking work plays an important role. It is important for a painter to show interest in drawing and chemistry. It is necessary to understand chemical properties working materials. In addition, it is important to have technical abilities and an aptitude for physical labor, since you have to work with both hand tools, as well as with installations, devices and mechanized tools.
Disease of the lower and upper extremities (deformation, dysfunction);
Diabetes mellitus (moderate and severe form);
Blood disease (severe forms);
Mental illnesses (diseases nervous system);
Skin diseases including allergic);
Reduced visual acuity (degree taken into account);
Persistent hearing loss (degree taken into account);
PROFESSIOGRAM
"PLASTERER"
Field of activity
The plasterer works in construction, repair and restoration organizations in both urban and rural areas. He plasters the surfaces of buildings and structures (walls, ceilings, pilasters, columns, beams, facades, domes, arches of various configurations), and carries out repairs of various types of plaster, including restoration.
According to working conditions, the profession is both male and female.
Persons under 18 years of age are prohibited from working in the plasterer profession.
If necessary, a plasterer can master related professions: painter, tiler, tiler, tiler with synthetic materials.
Work on finishing surfaces with monolithic plaster is divided into separate operations, the implementation of which is entrusted to different levels of plasterers:
1. Preparing the surface for plastering.
2. Hanging surfaces and installing beacons.
3. applying the solution to the surface and leveling the tent.
4. Plaster finishing.
The plasterer performs the following types of work:
manual and mechanized application of plaster mortar on surfaces of various configurations;
plastering with solutions: waterproofing, gas-insulating, sound-absorbing, heat-resistant and x-ray-proof;
notching surfaces manually and using mechanized tools;
pulling metal mesh on the finished frame, coated with a wire mesh solution;
filtering and mixing solutions;
grinding plaster;
gluing sheets of dry plaster over finished beacons and nailing them to wooden surfaces;
finishing of slopes with prefabricated elements;
grouting the finishing layer using mechanisms and manually;
shotcrete surfaces protected with polymers;
device cement-sand screeds under roofs and floors;
installation of residential ventilation devices with testing of their operation and strengthening of suspensions and brackets;
applying decorative solutions to the surface and processing them manually and with mechanized tools;
repair of ordinary, especially complex plasters and plasters special purpose;
repair and plastering of surfaces during the restoration of ancient buildings, structures and architectural monuments.
The level of qualification of a plasterer depends on the complexity of the work performed and is determined by the tariff category. In accordance with the Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Work and Professions of Workers (ETKS), issue 3, section “Construction, installation and repair work,” volume 3, a plasterer can have tariff categories 2-7.
The plasterer must know:
types and properties of basic materials and finished dry mortar mixtures, used in the production of plastering works;
the purpose and methods of using hand and mechanized tools, as well as various devices;
mastic compositions for fastening dry plaster;
types and properties of retarders and set accelerators for solutions;
device methods ventilation ducts;
technology and methods for performing decorative and special plastering of surfaces;
requirements for the quality of plastering work and sand-free covering of surfaces;
rules for marking and dividing the surface of the facade and internal surfaces;
methods of performing artistic plaster;
methods for repairing and plastering surfaces during restoration.
The plasterer must be able to:
prepare solutions for plastering work, including special-purpose and decorative solutions;
prepare surfaces for plastering;
work with pneumatic and electrified tools.
Workplace, tools and working conditions
When plastering a building or structure, work is carried out, as a rule, at height, while auxiliary devices are used to place materials and workers - scaffolding, scaffolding, cradles, telescopic towers, mast lifts.
Scaffolding is usually installed indoors on the ceiling and is used to perform plastering work within the floor. Scaffolding is a multi-tiered device installed on a solid, well-planned base.
The telescopic tower is designed to lift workers, building materials and tools to the workplace during external finishing works ah, performed at altitude.
For minor surface repairs, ladders and stepladders are used. WITH ladders They work only on walls, from stepladders - both on walls and on ceilings.
During the work process, the plasterer uses various instruments, which can be divided into two groups: hand and mechanized tools.
On large construction sites For complex mechanization of plastering work, mobile plastering stations. Depending on the purpose of the station, it is equipped with a mortar pump, mixer, sieving devices, compressor, mortar lines, manual electric machines, a set of hand plastering and plumbing tools.
Currently, plastering work is carried out regardless of the time of year, since there are a number of methods that allow finishing work to be carried out during negative temperatures However, during the construction of individual residential buildings, the work is seasonal.
To ensure normal conditions of rest and life on construction sites in temporary premises, rooms for rest and eating are equipped, rooms for showers and toilet rooms, as well as rooms for cleaning and drying work clothes.
At large construction sites, delivery of hot meals is organized at lunchtime.
The plasterer works in both urban and rural areas. The workplace may be located at considerable distance from the place of residence, in connection with which there is a need for business trips, usually of a long nature.
Working conditions are determined by a combination of factors affecting human performance and health. The main factor determining the classification of working conditions as normal or harmful and severe is the stress in the workplace that the employee experiences during the work process.
Typical loads at the plasterer’s workplace are:
prolonged tension of individual muscle groups;
uncomfortable forced working positions;
loads on the legs caused by the need to work while standing;
physical activity caused by the need to move heavy objects during work;
disruption of normal meteorological conditions (hypothermia, overheating, exposure to precipitation);
presence of dust in the air of the working area (loading lime, performing repair work);
the destructive effect on the skin caused by alkaline materials (lime, cement);
loads caused by the need to use personal protective equipment (working clothing, safety shoes, safety glasses, respirator), as well as stress of a neuropsychological nature that arises during work at height.
Due to the presence of unfavorable working conditions at the workplace, the plasterer is given additional leave when working underground, in closed containers.
A plasterer working in underground conditions has the right to an old-age pension due to special working conditions (harmful and difficult, List No. 2).
Forms of organization and remuneration
The form of organization of work for plasterers is brigade-unit. A unit consists of two to five workers of the same profession and different qualifications. The quantitative and qualification composition of the plasterer team depends on the nature and volume of work.
Units are united into specialized or complex teams. Specialized teams perform one type of work at a facility under construction and consist of workers of the same profession. Integrated teams perform a complex of technologically related finishing works and consist of specialized units.
The form of remuneration for plasterers is piecework or piecework-bonus.
Working hours and opportunities for professional growth
Duration daily work(shift) is determined by the internal labor regulations or shift schedule in each organization. The working hours are determined in the collective agreement, and where it is not concluded, it is established by the employer.
Normal working hours cannot exceed 40 hours per week. The duration of the basic (labor) minimum leave cannot be less than 24 calendar days.
For workers engaged in work with hazardous working conditions, a reduced working time is established - no more than 35 hours per week.
Advanced training of a plasterer to the 7th category is possible at the place of work. Having reached high level qualification (category), a plasterer can supervise workers of lower qualifications and be a foreman.
Requirements for employee qualities
This activity is suitable for people in good health.
The main health requirements for a plasterer are:
Physical development is above average;
Physical strength and endurance;
Full functionality of the upper and lower extremities;
Good vision.
The work of a plasterer places demands on the following psychophysical qualities:
good motor coordination;
developed visual perception, eye;
good light perception (you must have the ability to finely distinguish gray tones by which solutions are determined different composition plaster);
developed muscle-joint sensitivity.
The following character traits are also important for success as a plasterer:
accuracy and thoroughness when performing work;
slowness;
thoroughness;
conscientiousness.
Interests, aptitudes and abilities
Plasterers are distinguished by a penchant for physical labor in the construction industry and an interest in new construction technologies, ability to perform work that requires constant attention and is often performed at a high level.
Medical contraindications
Deformation of the chest and spine.
Diseases of the lower and upper extremities (deformations, dysfunction).
Mental illness (severe forms).
Hearing loss (degree taken into account).
Skin diseases (including allergic ones).
Some eye diseases (diagnosis taken into account).
Chronic diseases of any organs and systems with exacerbations and frequent attacks.
Upon completion of training, graduates receive a worker's certificate and an employee's position. and reception results.
Preparation period: 1 year 10 months.
Characteristics of work. Painting parts in set up drums, automatic machines, by dipping and brushing without putty or primer. Cleaning painted surfaces from scale, corrosion, paintwork, dust and other deposits manually using brushes and scrapers. Washing parts with alkalis, water and solvents. Preparing surfaces for painting. Degreasing surfaces, coating with drying oil and priming. Grinding paint and varnish materials using hand paint grinders. Filtration of paints and varnishes. Cooking and preparing glue. Drying painted products. Washing and cleaning of used tools, brushes, stencils, containers, parts of paint sprayers, airless sprayers, hoses. Receiving and delivering paint and varnish materials to the workplace. Hanging parts and products on special devices and removing them after painting. Preparation of paints, varnishes, mastics, putties, primers and putties under the guidance of a more highly qualified painter.
Must know: techniques for painting parts in drums, automatic machines and by dipping; rules for preparing surfaces for painting; requirements for the surface to be cleaned; about corrosion, scale, protection of wooden surfaces from woodworms and methods of protection against them; name and types of paints, varnishes, enamels, primers, putties, compositions of putty materials; rules for servicing drying chambers and cabinets and drying modes for products; methods of grinding paints by hand; purpose and conditions of use of painting tools; compositions and methods for washing and cleaning used tools, brushes of various types, containers and paint sprayers.
Work examples
1. Fittings, insulators - coated with asphalt varnish.
2. Tanks - coloring.
3. Tags made of solid materials - degreasing, applying a primer layer.
4. Workbenches, racks, cabinets for tools - applying a primer layer.
5. Pitchfork - coloring.
6. Machine parts of simple configuration - painting.
7. Simple configuration parts (plugs, brackets, boards, strips, etc.), frames, casings - cleaning, degreasing, applying a primer layer.
8. Ship parts (shelves, brackets, etc.) and mechanisms - cleaning from contamination, washing before priming, degreasing.
9. Cast parts, brackets, housings, bases - degreasing, applying a primer layer.
10. Fences, gratings, gates, fences - painting.
11. Electrical insulating frames (coils) - cleaning, degreasing, applying a primer layer.
12. Wrenches, sockets and special ones, pliers, wire cutters and other tools - painting.
13. Rings and rotor blades - painting.
14. Coamings, casings, decking, a set of hull parts, shaft glasses, pipes, foundations - degreasing.
15. Metal and wooden structures - cleaning, degreasing, applying a primer layer.
16. Steel structures - cleaning from corrosion and oil stains.
17. Mechanism housings, partitions, bulkheads, brackets, brackets, etc. - cleaning from corrosion, scale and old paintwork.
18. Vessel hull, superstructures, bulkheads, partitions, hull plates, outside sides - degreasing.
19. Vessel hull - cleaning of fuel oil during docking.
20. Covers and terminal boxes of electric motors - priming.
21. Packaging materials - impregnation with drying oil.
22. Decks - wiping with diesel oil.
23. Transformer plates - painting with varnish in a drum.
24. Frames, bearing shields and safety welded structures, iron and steel castings for electric machines - surface cleaning and priming.
25. Different containers - coloring.
26. Old thermal insulation in ship premises - removal.
27. Plywood, slats, decking and other products - coating with drying oil.
28. Anchor chains - painted with coal tar varnish using the dipping method.
29. Shields, bearing caps, fan guides and electric motor casings - priming and painting.
30. Protective screens - cleaning, degreasing, applying a primer layer.
31. Instrument boxes (metallic and non-metallic) packaging - cleaning, degreasing, applying a primer layer.
Characteristics of work. Painting surfaces that do not require high-quality finishing, after applying putties, primer layers and sanding them using various sanding materials. Preparation of products for varnishing with varnish putty and for cutting for designs of various types of wood, stone and marble. Leveling surfaces with putty and filling defects. Applying numbers, letters and designs using stencils in one tone. Spray painting of parts and products. Dry and wet sanding of wooden surfaces after puttying. Cleaning painted surfaces from corrosion, scale, fouling and old paintwork using hand-held power tools and portable shot blasting guns. Preparation and grinding of paints, varnishes, mastics, putties, primers and putties using paint grinding machines according to a given recipe.
Must know: installation of paint grinding machines; purpose and conditions of use of mechanisms, devices and tools used in painting work; methods for performing paint and varnish coatings on parts and products made from various materials; grinding methods; grinding materials used for various types of paints and varnishes, and their physical properties; recipes for the preparation of paints, varnishes, mastics, putties and putties; methods of mixing paints according to a given recipe to obtain the required color and determine the quality of the paints and varnishes used; rules for storing solvents, paints, varnishes and enamels; paint drying mode; Features of cleaning surfaces made of reinforced concrete and fiberglass.
2. Electrical fittings and parts, reinforced insulators, arresters - priming and painting.
3. Ballast - surface preparation and painting.
4. Cylinders - coloring.
5. Blocks of pumps, injectors - priming of external surfaces.
6. Block sections, cylinders, inside sides, foundations, tanks, compartments, closed volumes - degreasing.
7. Sides, bulkheads, bottoms, decks, sections - priming.
8. Rotor shaft - priming and painting the outer and inner surfaces.
9. Vibrators, vibration converters, emitters - cleaning, degreasing, priming.
10. Waveguides and waveguide sections made of brass and copper - complete puttying, grinding and painting.
11. Lateral and thrust steel bushings - priming and painting of external and internal surfaces.
12. Bushings, radiator and reduction gears - mastic coating.
13. Parts and components of machines, ships and equipment - priming and painting.
14. Clamps, locks, fasteners, assembled steel plugs - priming and painting of external surfaces.
15. Safety valves, oil valves, blade seat covers, filter covers, frames, brackets - painting of internal surfaces.
16. Equalization manifolds, steel casings - priming of external surfaces.
17. Housings of air conditioners, filters, external bearings, blade housings, steel ejectors - priming, painting.
18. Metal and non-metallic instrument housings - cleaning, degreasing, priming, puttying, painting.
19. Brackets, sectors, steering gear housings, transformers - painting.
20. Lifebuoys - puttying and painting.
21. Steel thrust bearing caps - priming and painting of external surfaces.
22. Covers, boards, plates - spray painted.
23. Oil seal covers, oil seals, brackets - cleaning, degreasing, priming.
24. Roofs, frames, bogies, brake parts, flooring boards, battery and fire boxes, locomotive and wagon deflectors - painting.
25. Hulls of metal vessels for auxiliary purposes - painting.
26. Wooden, reinforced concrete and fiberglass ship hulls that do not require high-quality finishing - cleaning of surfaces.
27. Metal beds - painting.
28. Columns, trusses, crane beams, forms for reinforced concrete products - painting.
29. Winches - priming and painting of external surfaces.
30. Magnetic core sheets - coated with electrical insulating varnishes and adhesives.
31. Frontal parts of stators and rotors, asynchronous machines and windings of the magnetic system of synchronous electric machines - painting.
32. Hatches, holds, foundations - filling with cement mortar.
33. Oil coolers - priming and painting the outer surface.
34. Steel and cast iron flywheels, clamps, shanks - priming and painting of surfaces.
35. Mining machines, equipment and machine tools - painting after repair, stenciling.
36. Floorings, brackets, casings, superstructures, bulkheads, brackets, light partitions - cleaning from rust.
37. Supports, rim assemblies and stops - priming and painting of external surfaces.
38. Equipment (scaffolding, columns, beds) - rust removal, priming.
39. Panels, cases, casings - spray painted several times.
40. Plexiglas slats - painting according to 3 - 4 finishing classes.
41. Converters, hydraulic boosters - degreasing, priming and painting manually and mechanically.
42. Brackets, housings, strips, frames, casings, cast parts of simple configuration - insulation of threaded and mounting holes, grinding after priming, mechanical painting in class 3 finishing.
43. Glasses, bushings, oil seals, housings, casings, frames, brackets - local puttying, grinding, painting.
44. Tractors, rollers, asphalt mixers - painting of bodies.
45. Pipes - covering with fabric, puttying.
46. Pipes of different diameters - painting.
47. Ventilation pipes - insulation with mastic materials.
48. Steel rods - priming and painting of external surfaces.
49. Filters - degreasing, priming, puttying, painting manually and mechanically.
50. Water and oil filters - priming the outer surfaces of AG-100 with aluminum powder.
51. Mounting tires - painting.
52. Tires, busbars - puttying.
53. Plexiglass scales - insulation and coloring.
54. Scales, dials - coloring.
55. Boats - puttying and painting.
56. Tongues and ridges of freight car skins - priming.
57. Pins assembled with a chain, washers, spindles assembled, dowels with a chain assembled - priming of external and internal surfaces and painting.
58. Expansit, foam plastic and other materials - puttying, grinding and priming.
59. Electric motors, turbogenerators - priming, puttying, painting.
60. Metal mailboxes - cleaning, priming and painting.
61. Boxes and instrument cases - stenciling.
Characteristics of work. Painting surfaces that require high-quality finishing, after applying putties and primer layers with paints and varnishes in several tones, sanding and polishing them. Cutting surfaces into simple patterns of various types of wood, marble and stone. Application of drawings and inscriptions using stencils in two or three tones; numbers and letters without stencils. Painting of parts and surfaces using electrostatic installations and electrostatic paint sprayers. Surface finishing by spraying. Surface treatment with corrosion inhibitors. Regulating the supply of air and paint to spray guns. Coating of products with bitumen-based varnishes and nitro-varnishes. Manual cleaning of closed volumes (cylinders, compartments). Painting and cleaning (scrubbing) of ships at the docks. Interoperable protection with phosphating primers of sheet material and rolled profiles for ship structures, except for tanks of drinking, distilled and feed water, medical and industrial fat. Application of paint and varnish coatings at the location of the variable waterline of ships, the finishing of which does not have high requirements. Making simple stencils. Cooking adhesives according to a given recipe. Preparation of mixtures of oil paints and varnishes, nitro paints, nitro varnishes and synthetic enamels. Selection of colors according to given samples. Changing and gluing linoleum, relin and other materials. Adjustment of mechanisms and devices used in painting work.
Must know: principle of operation and methods for adjusting mechanisms and devices used in painting work; arrangement of electrostatic field installations and electrostatic paint sprayers, rules for their regulation according to the readings of instrumentation; rules for the protection of sheet material and rolled profiles for ship structures; methods of painting and varnishing products made from various materials and the process of preparing products for finishing; the process of cutting surfaces into a simple pattern of various types of wood, marble and stone; properties of decorative and insulating varnishes and enamels and recipes for their preparation; methods of composing paints of various colors and tones; chemical composition of paints and rules for selecting colors; methods and methods of gluing, changing linoleum, linkrust and other materials; technical specifications for finishing and drying of products.
Work examples
1. Passenger cars, except for the ZIL and Chaika brands, and buses - applying a primer layer, puttying, sanding, primary and re-painting of the body.
2. Trucks - final painting.
3. Ship fittings and equipment - painting according to the 2nd finishing class.
4. Barges - painting.
5. Control units - priming and puttying of external surfaces.
6. Block sections, complex foundations, internal sides - mechanized rust removal.
7. Doors, frames - putty.
8. Wing propellers - priming and painting.
9. Cast and welded parts for electric machines and apparatus - grinding after puttying and painting.
10. Containers - varnishing of the inner surface.
11. ZS-T contactors - painting of the outer surface.
12. Film and photo camera cassettes - coloring.
13. Welded frames of large-block stations and control panels - painting.
14. Upper and lower propeller housings - priming and painting of external and internal surfaces.
15. Steel gearbox housings and covers - priming and painting of internal surfaces.
16. Housings, tables and disks of adjustment and testing stands - grinding and enamel painting.
17. Vessel hull inside and outside, superstructures - painting.
18. Turbine casings - priming, puttying and painting of external and internal surfaces.
19. Housings of electrical distribution devices - puttying, priming, painting.
20. Cranes, bridges, power line supports - painting.
21. Freight car bodies, tank and steam locomotive boilers, universal containers - painting.
22. Steel oil pipelines - painting of internal surfaces.
23. Machines, machines, devices, instruments and other equipment - painting.
24. Ship mechanisms, devices - puttying, painting by hand and mechanized.
25. Flexible steel supports - priming and puttying of external surfaces.
26. Decks - applying mastics.
27. Metal and wooden panels for radio devices - painting and finishing.
28. Switches "S" PS-1 steel - priming of the outer surface and painting.
29. Facing and shaped tiles - cladding of vertical surfaces.
30. Surfaces of ships, carriages - gluing linoleum, linkrust, relin.
31. Surfaces of ship premises, panels, layouts - sanding with putty and primer, painting with enamels and varnishes.
32. Surfaces of structures and products - painting with installations of the URTs-1 type.
33. Surfaces of structures - applying Adem mastic manually.
34. Ship surfaces: metal, wood, insulation in enclosed spaces, ship hull from the outside using rubber and fiberglass, complex foundations, shafts, rudders - manual and mechanical painting.
35. “VARNISH” coating - gluing and removing stencils.
36. Frames, doors, transoms - painting and varnishing.
37. Welded steel rotors - priming and painting of internal surfaces.
38. Glasses, bushings, oil seals, small-sized brackets, housings, casings, frames - complete puttying, grinding, painting in 2nd and 3rd class finishes.
39. Counting, sewing and writing machines - painting and polishing.
40. Posts, shields - cutting to a simple design of various types of wood.
41. Walls, shelves, furniture outside and inside, ceilings and roofs of locomotives and all-metal cars, cars with machine cooling and isothermal cars with a metal body - grinding, applying a revealing layer with a brush, spray or roller.
42. Reinforced concrete vessels - painting.
43. Trolleybuses and subway cars - gluing panels and ceilings, interior with cotton fabric, gluing panels with linkcrust, sanding over solid putty, applying second and third layers of enamel with a brush and spray paint.
44. Pipes and metal fittings of locomotives and cars - painting.
45. Ventilation pipes - painting.
46. Cargo holds - painting glass fabric with EP type enamels.
47. Steel rods - priming and painting of external surfaces.
48. UPK with devices - priming and painting of the outer surface.
49. Cases for electrical equipment - varnishing and polishing.
50. Anchor chains - coloring.
51. Tanks, compartments, closed volumes - cleaning from rust and loose scale by hand, priming and painting.
52. Metal scales - knurled with a roller, engraved in several colors.
53. Electric motors, turbogenerators - final painting.
54. Drawers and cabinets, metal panels of stations and control panels - sanding, painting and finishing.
Characteristics of work. High-quality painting of surfaces with dry powders, various paints and varnishes in several tones and finishing of surfaces with grinding, varnishing and polishing. Trimming and flanging of painted surfaces. Pulling panels with shading. Drawings on surfaces using stencils in four or more tones. Cutting surfaces into complex patterns of various types of wood, marble and stone. Independent compilation of complex colors. Restoration of painted surfaces, lincrust, linoleum and other materials. Paint and varnish coatings for glass and ceramic enamel. Production of complex stencils and combs for cutting painted surfaces. Gluing carpet linoleum, pavinol and other materials. Painting after priming surfaces using cold airless spray. Painting of parts, products, devices in tropical design. Interoperational protection with phosphating primers of sheet material and rolled profiles for ship tanks of drinking, distilled and feed water, medical and industrial fat. Mechanized cleaning of ship hulls from corrosion, scale, fouling and old paintwork using shot blasting machines with delivery of work using samples and standards and high-pressure water. Determining the quality of the paints and varnishes used. Adjustment of mechanisms used in painting work.
Must know: device and methods for adjusting mechanisms and devices used in painting work; methods of performing painting work with a high-quality finish; the process of cutting surfaces into complex patterns of various types of wood, marble and stone; features of mechanized cleaning of surfaces and bodies from fouling and old paintwork; technical conditions and requirements for painting and varnishing; methods for restoring painted surfaces, lincrust, linoleum and other materials.
Work examples
1. Passenger cars, except for the ZIL and Chaika brands, and buses - final painting, finishing and polishing.
2. Waterlines and recess marks - painting with synthetic and oil paints.
3. Parts for export and exhibition exhibits - painting according to 1st finishing class.
4. Special ship products (3s-95, UPV) - painting according to 1st finishing class.
5. Boats - painting.
6. Cases, base brackets, cast parts of complex configuration - painted in class 2 finish.
7. Bearing housings for export - painting in 1st - 2nd finishing class.
8. Housings of devices and units, covers, panels, front frames, brackets, antennas - painting according to 1 - 2 finishing class, external decorative painting.
9. Ship hull, ship structures and surfaces of ship premises (compartments, tanks, tanks) - priming and painting by cold air and airless spraying of paints and varnishes.
10. Fairings - painting.
11. Decks in residential and service areas of ships - linoleum, relin, egelite flooring.
12. Surfaces of structures - application of Adem mastic using a Plast apparatus.
13. Surfaces of metal closed, cramped and hard-to-reach places (shafts, compartments, tanks) - priming and painting with epoxy paints.
14. Linen surfaces of aircraft cabins - multi-layer coating with varnishes and paints.
15. “VARNISH” coating - measurement of special parameters.
16. Residential and service premises - leveling deck surfaces with mastics for gluing linoleum.
17. Stators and rotors - coating of internal and external diameters, windings with electrical insulating enamels and varnishes.
18. Walls, shelves, furniture outside and inside, ceilings and roofs of locomotives, all-metal cars, cooled cars, insulated cars with a metal body and ship cabins - painting and varnishing with a brush, spray or roller.
19. Ships, fuselages, aircraft wings and walls of tourist and service cars - applying distinctive inscriptions and markings.
20. Trolleybuses and subway cars - final painting and finishing.
21. Drinking tanks - painting.
22. Electrical appliances, large-sized electric machines - painting and polishing.
Characteristics of work. High-quality painting of surfaces with various paints with varnishing, polishing, ornamental and artistic multi-color finishing. Cutting surfaces for valuable wood species. High-quality painting after priming using cold airless spray. Priming, anti-corrosion coating, coating with anti-fouling and anti-fouling paints, anodic and cathodic protection of ships exposed to sea water, mineral acids and alkalis. Restoration of artistic inscriptions.
Must know: methods of performing painting work with artistic and ornamental finishing and the method of cold airless spraying; the process of cutting surfaces for valuable wood species; recipe, physical and chemical properties of coloring materials and compositions for artistic painting and finishing; types of complex paintings and fonts; properties and types of pigments, solvents, oils, varnishes, silicates, resins and other materials used in painting; methods for testing varnishes and paints for durability and viscosity; technical specifications for the final finishing of products, parts and surfaces; drying modes for paint and varnish coatings; requirements for the preparation of surfaces for anti-corrosion, anodic and cathodic protection; protective schemes for priming and painting the underwater part of ships exposed to sea water, mineral acids and alkalis; methods of restoration of artistic inscriptions.
Work examples
1. Passenger cars of the ZIL and Chaika brands - final painting, finishing with varnishes and enamel paints.
2. Coats of arms, ornaments, complex inscriptions - artistic execution based on sketches and drawings.
3. Instrument housings for export - painting according to 1st finishing class.
4. Instrument housings used in sea water, in tropical conditions - painting.
5. Ship hull, ship structures and surfaces of ship premises (compartments, tanks, tanks) - priming and painting by hot air and airless spraying of paints and varnishes.
6. Ship hull and other metal structures in the underwater part - measurements of the specific transverse resistance of the paint coating with preliminary marking of measurement points.
7. Superstructure of passenger ships - painting.
8. Panels, boards, diagrams - artistic surface finishing.
9. Interiors of ships, passenger aircraft, tourist and service passenger cars - finishing in metal, wood, plastic.
Characteristics of work. Experimental painting and finishing of products and surfaces when introducing new dyes and synthetic materials. Restoration of artistic paintings and drawings. Decorative varnishing, polishing of interior surfaces. Painting after priming surfaces using hot airless spraying in installations. Application of antifouling thermoplastic paints using machines. Protection of antifouling paints with preservative paints according to a special scheme. Painting from drawings and sketches by hand.
Must know: methods of implementation and requirements for experimental painting and finishing of products and surfaces; device and methods for setting up installations for hot airless spraying of paints and varnishes and devices for applying thermoplastic paints; antifouling paint protection schemes; methods of restoration of artistic paintings and drawings.
Work examples
1. Ship structures - application of thick-layer coatings.
2. The surfaces of the internal walls of passenger ships, airplanes, tourist and service cars - painting based on drawings and sketches by hand.
3. Salons, lobbies, “Lux” cabins of passenger ships, airplanes, carriages and pleasure yachts - artistic decoration, protective coating.
4. Exhibits of machines, apparatus and instruments - multi-layer and multi-color painting, varnishing, grinding and polishing.
