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» Development Part: The spiritual path of human development. Useful books on self-development

Development Part: The spiritual path of human development. Useful books on self-development


Personality development is a fundamental component of the process of human formation. Closely related to physiological and psychological growth, personal development is not a direction of human formation completely dependent on these processes. Often excellent personal development is combined with physical weakness and undeveloped memory.

Complementing and replacing each other, growth and development shape a person, providing him with many opportunities for physical and personal improvement. Unlike plants that develop according to a rigid program, the process of human formation changes flexibly, allowing, along with the growth of physical abilities, to develop moral and spiritual qualities - perseverance, spiritual depth, logic of thinking and others.

Development of personality qualities

Remaining an independent direction in the formation of a person, personal development is associated with physiology and psyche, creating conditions for increasing its level. Only those can be successfully developed personal qualities, for which the appropriate prerequisites have been created.

It is impossible to develop masculinity in a one-year-old baby - the child is not ready for this psychologically and is not physically developed enough.

During the formation of a person, a periodic change in the processes of his growth and development occurs, reminiscent of a change in vertical and horizontal movement.

The period of horizontal growth, when knowledge and skills are accumulated, is replaced by a rapid vertical transition to new level personal development and the subsequent stage of horizontal growth, where a person adapts to new conditions and opportunities.

Reaching their greatest intensity in childhood, human growth processes slow down with age, and then, after a certain period of life, they begin to have a pronounced regressive character. In most older people, intellectual abilities decrease, memory weakens, and some muscle tissue atrophies. It is curious that against the backdrop of regression of mental and psychological abilities, personal development can continue.



Development

Development

noun, With., used compare often

Morphology: (no) what? development, what? development, (see) what? development, how? development, about what? about development

1. Development is called bringing someone's abilities, skills, knowledge into an active, active state.

Development of memory and oral speech skills in children. | Development of skill, spatial thinking, imagination using special methods.

2. Development is called the degree of someone’s mental, spiritual maturity, enlightenment, breadth of outlook.

Level diagnostics intellectual development anyone.

3. Development is the process of formation and growth of something.

Uterine phase of fetal development. | initial stage, an early stage in the development of the Universe.

4. Development is the process of accumulating experience and its application in any industrial, social and other types of activities.

Technology development. | The course of historical and social development. | The significance of Copernicus' teachings for the development of science is immeasurably great.

5. Development called a gradual increase, strengthening of any qualitative or quantitative indicator.

The development of speed has reached a critical value.

6. Development thoughts, ideas, etc. are called the formation of a system of their evidence.

The idea was not further developed. | One's development of argument does not stand up to scrutiny. | This thinker is characterized by the constant development of his own ideas.

7. Development refers to the gradual increase in painful symptoms of something.

The development of blindness was gradual. | Anything increases the risk of developing the disease.

8. Development a dramatic work, its plot is called the gradual progression of dramatic actions, pictures, emergence, appearance of images, etc. from the beginning through the climax to the finale.

Development of the play's plot. | Symphonic development of a musical piece.

9. Development of events they call their sequence, which is established as a result of something, as a reaction to something.

Unexpected development of events. | However, no matter what happens, this company will not lose money.

10. Development They call a system of someone’s joint, interconnected actions aimed at achieving some quality result.

Fast pace of development. | Directions of development. | Slow down the development of production. | Development of the region.


Dictionary Russian language Dmitriev.


D. V. Dmitriev.:

2003.

    Synonyms See what “development” is in other dictionaries:

    DEVELOP, DEVELOPMENT Verbs develop develop and reflexive develop develop in Russian literary language until the very end of the 18th century. expressed only specific meanings (sometimes with a professional connotation), directly resulting from their morphological ... History of words

    - (development) A multidimensional process, usually implying a change in state from less satisfactory to more satisfactory. Development is a normative concept; it does not have a single generally accepted definition. Some people think that... Political science. Dictionary.

    DEVELOPMENT, development, many. no, cf. (book). 1. Action under Ch. develop develop. Muscle development through gymnastics. 2. Condition according to Ch. develop develop. Industrial development. 3. The process of transition from one state to another, more... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

    Progress, improvement, evolution, growth; development, forging, formation, education; development, outlook; process, forward movement, step forward, sophistication, proliferation, range of interests, clarification, course, ontogenesis, progress,... ... Synonym dictionary

    The biological process of closely interrelated quantitative (growth) and qualitative (differentiation) transformations of individuals from the moment of conception to the end of life (individual development, or ontogenesis) and throughout the entire existence of life on ...

    International credit transactions contributed to the formation of the global MONEY MARKET, the most important sectors of which are the American money market and the European market, controlled by transnational banks and international... ... Financial Dictionary

    development- DEVELOPMENT is an irreversible, progressive change in objects of the spiritual and material world in time, understood as linear and unidirectional. In European philosophy, the concept of R. became dominant in modern times, when it became established... ... Encyclopedia of Epistemology and Philosophy of Science

    development- DEVELOPMENT, perspective, formation, formation, evolution... Dictionary-thesaurus of synonyms of Russian speech

    DEVELOPMENT, directed, natural change in nature and society. As a result of development, a new qualitative state of the object of its composition or structure arises. There are two forms of development: evolutionary, associated with gradual... ... Modern encyclopedia

    Directed, natural change; as a result of development, a new qualitative state of the object of its composition or structure arises. There are two forms of development: evolutionary, associated with gradual quantitative changes in the object (see... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Books

  • Child development from 3 to 5 years (set of 5 books), A. S. Galanov. "Child development from 3 to 5 years" - an educational and play set for parents. Inside you will find: development calendar; guidelines; kits useful games for physical and...
Max Scheler

Every person is an individual! And a personality must develop in order, at a minimum, to remain a personality, and at a maximum, to take place in this life. We will never be completely satisfied with our life if we remain nothing in it, that is, who other people make us, and not ourselves. Yes, we are all unique, each of us has our own destiny, which we build with our own hands, but at the same time, only a few of us want to become a person whose existence would make sense. People are born and die, they come into this world and leave it, and only a few of them leave something behind in this world, something for which they are respected, loved, remembered, appreciated, honored.

Personal development is a person’s development of his entire self. We should not divide ourselves into component parts and talk about each of them separately when talking about the development of our personality. Personality is the totality of all human qualities - it is the whole person, and this is the story of a person. Come on, friends, let's learn to write a story about ourselves that will become a story about a Great Man!

To begin with, understand one simple but very important thing - you should always remain yourself, only occasionally putting on what you need for one or another life situation“mask” to make the impression you want on specific people. Under no circumstances should you be embarrassed, afraid or avoid your Self; on the contrary, it must be developed and emphasized in every possible way. You must fight for your uniqueness, for your distinctive features, and actively develop them in yourself. If you try to imitate someone, to be like someone, to compare yourself with someone, you will lose your personality, you will lose your Self. And if you lose your Self, and therefore your personality, then develop you will have nothing. Be yourself, and work on what nature gave you, what your parents gave you - giving you life, and in no case consider other people better than yourself! We are all different, you know – different! You don't need to compare yourself to anyone - you need to be yourself and be proud of it. Be proud of your genes, be proud of your appearance, be proud of every part of your body, be proud of your deeds, your thoughts, your goals in life. After all, in order to develop your personality, you must have it.

Your personality is your value, your asset! Take care of her, protect her, value her, valuing yourself and all yours above everything else. Remember, your personality is what other people want to deprive you of, interested in you becoming their slave, so that you become a nobody and are easy to push around. A gray, mediocre personality, depressed, intimidated, downtrodden, absolutely lacking initiative and lacking self-confidence is a tool in the hands of a strong and self-confident person. And other people will twist and turn you as they want if you do not love and respect yourself, and therefore do not value your personality. Throughout our history, we have lived and continue to live in a society in which we have always been and are – master and slave, in one form or another. The master has a personality that he is proud of and which he develops, but the slave does not have a personality, it is not in his own head. And you must understand that if you yourself do not develop your personality, then no one will develop it for you or for you. Moreover, there are a lot of people who want to suppress your personality, trample it into the dirt, smear it on the wall, humiliate it, destroy it. Don't count on good people, count on evil people and know how to resist them, and value and respect good people. Your personality is a counterbalance to other people's evil, other people's aggression, other people's interests that intersect with yours.

So how to develop your personality? I have already told you about one of the ways to do this - you need to remain yourself and love yourself completely - completely, without comparing yourself to anyone. What else can you do for yourself? You must clearly understand, dear friends, that what distinguishes humans from animals, among other things, is the presence of a more developed brain - this is our main advantage. I won’t talk about the soul and consciousness now, because these things have not yet been fully studied, and perhaps they will never be fully studied. But as for the brain, it is definitely more developed in us than in animals. And how well it is developed in each of us depends on what kind of person we will be. And the quality of our life also depends on the development of our brain. Therefore, my next advice to you will be advice - develop your brains. If you want to be a developed person, develop your brain. And it doesn’t matter how smart you currently think you are, because as life shows, the dumber a person is, the smarter he considers himself, in any case and in any case, develop your brains - you need it. Learn as much as possible about this world, do not limit yourself in knowledge, dividing it into necessary and unnecessary. Just set your priorities correctly, getting the most useful knowledge first, and then the less useful knowledge for you. The more you know about this world, the wider your horizons will be, and the wider your horizons, the more developed and more strong personality You will.

And yet, what does it mean to develop your brains? Although we are talking to you about the knowledge that needs to be obtained, that is, you need to study, read smart books, communicate with smart people in order to know a lot. But the point is not only, and today it’s not even so much about knowledge. Indeed, by gaining new knowledge, we develop our brain and become smarter. But today we live in a qualitatively new information environment than the environment in which our ancestors lived; today we do not need knowledge so much as, first of all, the ability to select it from the huge flow of information that we encounter every day and to which we have access, and the ability to use them. Therefore, by brain development, I mean, first of all, the development of thinking, and only then the acquisition of new knowledge. What does it mean to develop thinking, how to develop it? This means, friends, that you must be able to think and reason. The development of thinking is a critical attitude to the information you receive and to the information you have already received, it is also the creation by a person of new information based on his existing knowledge and, in general, a creative attitude towards life. A personality, if it is a personality, and not a pitiful semblance of it, cannot be a simple carrier of someone else’s information, someone else’s knowledge. A person is a person, so that he can, firstly, think about the information he receives, highlighting the useful from it and weeding out the harmful, and secondly, be able to create his own information, and for this you need to be able to think. Therefore, when you receive any knowledge, you should reflect on it, doubt it, evaluate it, compare it with other knowledge, and not just take it on faith and memorize it. Notice how many people quickly take for granted everything they receive from various sources of information, especially from authoritative sources of information that people are accustomed to unconditionally trust. And only a few, usually very smart people, doubt the reliability of what they learn, especially from authoritative sources of information. Any information and any knowledge must be treated critically, otherwise there is no way to talk about any thinking. You cannot take anything for granted, despite the fact that it is very easy to do - just believe and not think about anything. We are given our heads not to fill it with other people’s thoughts, but to have our own thoughts in it.

A thinking person must be able to ask questions when necessary and when appropriate, and almost always he must be able to ask questions in order to conduct constructive internal dialogue, that is, to communicate with himself. The more questions you ask, first of all, to yourself, the better, the brighter your thoughts will be and the more rational your behavior will be. Therefore, if you want to be a developed personality and want to develop it constantly, you must be able to ask yourself questions and be able to answer them for yourself. For example, you must be able to answer such an important question as “Why?” Why is something this way and not another? Why should you do this and why shouldn't you do that? Why do you want what you want, and do you really want something? If a person is not a person, but a biorobot, he does not think at all about what he is doing - he acts instinctively, simply reacts to external stimuli and that’s all. But a person is smart, he always thinks, before doing something, he tries to understand and often understands why he wants to do something, and whether he needs to do something at all. Therefore, I repeat - develop your thinking, ask questions to yourself and others, first of all to yourself, and answer these questions, think about them and answer them. For what? Why? For what? How? Who? To whom? Where? The more questions, the better, the more work your brain will do, the more developed your thinking will be and the more actively your personality will develop. Start studying philosophy so that it will help you develop your thinking, otherwise you will not be able to develop your personality. We say that man is a rational being, but this is not so. Man is inclined to become intelligent. And if a person does not take any steps towards reason, then he will never become reasonable, and will live his whole life automatically, dancing to someone else’s tune. A developed personality is a critically thinking person. This is a person prone to reflection and introspection, to logical reasoning and creativity. And an absolutely non-thinking and non-thinking biorobot is not a personality, but a function.

The next step that you need to take to develop your personality is to decide what you are living for, that is, the meaning of your life. You must ask yourself this question, if you are a rational being, and answer it for yourself - answer it yourself. I have always been amazed by people who tried to find the meaning of life outside of their own mind. And I have always looked with sympathy at those people who believed that there is no need to think about any meaning of life at all, you just need to live and enjoy life while it lasts. You can, of course, live like this, but is it necessary, that is the question. A person who does not understand why he lives, who, let’s say, has not decided for himself why exactly he lives, will never receive complete satisfaction from his life. Why? But because he, with all his inner potential, will simply waste his life, and this will put pressure on him, will cause him discomfort. You see for yourself how all these so-called materialists cling to their things, how they strive to possess something, in order to represent something of themselves. Some of them are even ready to give up their lives because of money or property, or even because of some kind of junk that they don’t even need. Would a normal person who knows his worth and considers himself an individual, regardless of the property he has or does not have, do this? A normal person will not even bargain if he is asked how much his life is worth, but a meaninglessly living materialist will think about this question and may even name the price. So you have a person’s lack of understanding of why he lives, so you have no desire to think about the meaning of life. So if you value your life, then answer yourself the question - why do you value it, why do you value it, for what purpose do you value it? After all, if you want to develop your personality, you must see some purpose in life for which you are doing this, in addition to your internal satisfaction.

On the other hand, the question of what this meaning of life is also sounds rather strange if you ask it to other people. Do you want someone other than you to give you the answer? Do you want another person to tell you what the meaning of your life is? Are you serious? It is possible and even necessary to talk about the meaning of the existence of all humanity, putting forward and considering various theories, but not about the meaning of life of an individual person, for this is his personal matter. Personally, I can only guess what the meaning of the existence of all humanity is, and given the still rather weak development of man, I believe that people are simply an intermediate link in evolution, who in the process of their lives may have to create a new , more perfect form life, the same artificial intelligence, for example. But these are just my guesses, and only in relation to all of humanity, but as for my own life, I define its meaning as I want. This is what I want, this will be the meaning of my life. And I recommend you, dear readers, to do the same. If you want to be a developed person, then don't let anyone else decide what the meaning of your life will be, don't let anyone put before you life goals and decide for you what is right for you and what is not. Live for what you yourself want to live for, just first, think carefully about your desire, otherwise it suddenly turns out to be not yours, or not entirely thought out. You must decide for yourself what goals and why you will achieve in your life. This is the meaning of the development of the individual, who is a person to make decisions on her own, especially on such important issues as the question of the meaning of her life.

Well, the last thing I would like to tell you about when talking about personal development is creativity. Man is a creator by nature and each of his creations is a reflection of his personality. The more you create, the more your personality will develop, and the more your personality will develop, the more you will want to create. Don’t be just an automaton earning money, a biorobot driven by your base instincts, learn to create. Well, what kind of life is this - work-home-work? Were you born for this, to spend your whole life playing for money and somehow entertaining yourself in your free time from work? I don't think so. If you were created exclusively for work, then you would be born a horse or a donkey, and for so-called intellectual work, an unshorn monkey would do just fine. No, friends, that’s why you were born as a human being, not only, but I believe, not so much to work, but to create. A developed personality does not work for money, developed personality– works for the soul, for pleasure, because she wants it so much. Do you know what it means to work because you want to, and not because you have to? If you have worked all your life only for money, then you cannot know this, and it will be very difficult for you to understand. For most types of work, personality is not needed; work mainly requires performers - submissive, undemanding, mediocre. Only in rare cases for work, for interesting work, we need a creative, proactive, free-thinking person - a true creator. So you will definitely need to think about where and how you will create in order not just to survive in this world, but to achieve great success in it.

In general, friends, in personality development, theoretically, there is nothing complicated. It's about about the complication and improvement by man in all directions of himself. But in practice, you need to want to develop your personality in order to do this work. And I recommend that you want to do this, because by developing your personality, you will live your life as effectively as possible. And to the sensations you already receive, which give you joy and pleasure from life, new sensations of a higher order will be added, which will give you incomparable pleasure, true bliss. By developing your personality in the ways I have proposed, and I will write about other, less significant ways a little later, you will know for sure that your life is not in vain, that you are really living, and not just wasting your time!

Look around you, look at the blue sky, across which fancy, white clouds run, shimmering in the rays of the dazzling sun. Look at the plants playing with the wind and reaching for the sun. Pay attention to the children who give their joy to the whole world around them.

What's happening? Everything moves, everything strives, everything grows, everything develops, and man is no exception.

Human development is a continuous process of self-improvement. Development happens every second, whether we realize it or not. Nature took care of the development of our body, life took care of the development of our consciousness.

Remember yourself in the past, a day ago, a month, a year and you will see yourself differently. Now you are wiser, more experienced, the experience you have had has transformed you.

The circumstances of life are fertile soil for our development. Life's intention guides us to learn harmony and prosperity.

Human development occurs every second, in every situation. Thanks to the experiences we experience and the lessons learned from them, our consciousness continuously grows and improves.

Developing yourself as an individual

Life circumstances encourage us to learn new things, acquire skills, and give up old habits. Everything around us is constantly changing, so our consciousness must be flexible. As we develop as individuals, we acquire material and spiritual benefits. We are lucky in our affairs.

Perhaps the most important lesson in this area is to learn to respect and love yourself.

Human development in the family

Nothing develops a person like family relationships. We learn to love and accept our loved ones. We create families. We learn to be responsible for our loved ones. Let's learn to create a space of love and harmony.

Human development in communication with other people

In communicating with other people we learn the joy of friendship. We learn mutual assistance and support. We create harmonious, creative relationships.

Development in business or at work

Job - excellent soil for self-improvement. Nothing motivates more than an increase in fees. In this area, wealth or lack of money is a reflection of our consciousness, attitude towards our work and towards money.

Development in sports

For those who want to strengthen their will and experience the joy of victories and defeats, sport is an ideal simulator. The will to win, nothing motivates you to overcome your own limitations and strive for excellence.

Development in creativity

What can please you more than the process of your own creativity? You can show your individuality in everything, in work, in household chores, in sports, in relationships, and the like. With the help of creativity, you spiritualize everything you do, you manifest your perfection and transform everything around you.

Spiritual development

As we develop spiritually, we learn to recognize ourselves as something greater than we are. We penetrate into the secrets of our own existence and the universe. We expand our consciousness and soar above our lives, we learn the truth.

Whatever you do in your life, whatever experience you go through, we wish you that your development will follow the path of harmony, transformation, joy and prosperity.

Human evolution is a theory of the origin of people created by the English naturalist and traveler Charles Darwin. He claimed that the ancient one descended from a monkey. To confirm his theory, Darwin traveled a lot and tried to collect different ones.

It is important to emphasize here that evolution (from the Latin evolutio - “unfolding”), as natural process development of living nature, accompanied by changes in the genetic composition of populations, really takes place.

But regarding the emergence of life in general and the emergence of man in particular, evolution is quite meager in scientific evidence. It is no coincidence that it is still considered just a hypothetical theory.

Some people tend to believe in evolution, considering it the only reasonable explanation for the origin modern people. Others completely deny evolution as an unscientific thing, and prefer to believe that man was created by the Creator without any intermediate options.

So far, neither side has been able to scientifically convince opponents that they are right, so we can confidently assume that both positions are based purely on faith. What do you think? Write about it in the comments.

But let's understand the most common terms associated with the Darwinian idea.

Australopithecus

Who are Australopithecus? This word can often be heard in pseudo-scientific conversations about human evolution.

Australopithecus (southern apes) are upright descendants of Dryopithecus, who lived in the steppes about 4 million years ago. These were quite highly developed primates.

A skilled man

It was from them that the most ancient species of people originated, whom scientists call Homo habilis - “skillful man.”

The authors of the theory of evolution believe that according to appearance and in structure, Homo habilis did not differ from anthropoid apes, but at the same time he was already able to make primitive cutting and chopping tools from roughly processed pebbles.

Homo erectus

The fossil species of people Homo erectus (“upright man”), according to the theory of evolution, appeared in the East and already 1.6 million years ago spread widely throughout Europe and Asia.

Homo erectus was of average height (up to 180 cm) and had a straight gait.

Representatives of this species learned to make stone tools for work and hunting, used animal skins as clothing, lived in caves, used fire and cooked food on it.

Neanderthals

Once an ancestor modern man considered a Neanderthal (Homo neanderthalensis). This species, according to the theory of evolution, appeared about 200 thousand years ago, and ceased to exist 30 thousand years ago.

Neanderthals were hunters and had a powerful physique. However, their height did not exceed 170 centimeters. Scientists now believe that Neanderthals were most likely just a side branch of the evolutionary tree from which man originated.

Homo sapiens

Homo sapiens (in Latin - Homo sapiens) appeared, according to Darwin's theory of evolution, 100-160 thousand years ago. Homo sapiens built huts and huts, sometimes even living pits, the walls of which were lined with wood.

They skillfully used bows and arrows, spears and bone hooks to catch fish, and also built boats.

Homo sapiens was very fond of painting his body and decorating clothes and household items with drawings. It was Homo sapiens who created human civilization, which still exists and develops today.


Stages of development ancient man according to the theory of evolution

It should be said that this entire evolutionary chain of human origin is exclusively Darwin’s theory, which still has no scientific evidence.