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Dear readers, you often ask us questions and ask for help. We are happy to help everyone, check your assignments and create articles with explanations. Behind Lately We have received several emails asking us to explain how to use the words some, any, no in sentences. According to your requests, keep the long-awaited article! If you are not always sure what you are using some, any, no as it should, you will definitely need this information.

Any- a determiner, which implies a certain quantity, is used with countable and uncountable nouns when the specific quantity is not important or does not need to be specified. Any used in interrogative sentences ( any amount; any quantity; some), but, as a rule, is not translated into Russian. And any occurs in negative sentences ( not at all, not one, none), where it can be translated into Russian:

Have you got any questions? - Do you have (any, any) questions?

Did you buy any milk? - Did you buy (any; any quantity) milk?

Were there any celebrities? - Were there (any, any) celebrities there?

I cannot see any pictures. - I don’t see (any) pictures.

We have not read any letters. - We didn’t read (any) letters.

There is not any furniture in the room. - There is (no) furniture in the room.

No- a qualifier that denotes the complete absence of something. Used in sentences with a negative meaning. No- a stronger determinant than not any, conveys the idea of ​​absence more emphatically, although both sentences are translated identically into Russian:

Typically, plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns are used after no, but in certain contexts it is also possible to use no with countable nouns in singular:

I have got no friends. - I do not have friends.

She has no husband. - She doesn't have a husband.

Having a sentence with the word some, you can make up its interrogative form (with any) and two negation sentences (c no And not any). If this topic is new to you, then at first you will still think about what word to use, but in the future you will learn to build different types statements automatically:

We introduced you to the basics of using the words some, any, no. However, that's not all. There are still some nuances, one might say exceptions, which it would also do you good to remember.

As stated above, some Most often used in affirmative sentences. Exceptions are interrogative sentences in which something is offered or asked:
Do you mind if...?
Can I have some...?
Would you like...?

Would you like some tea? - Would you like (some) tea?

Do you mind if I take some cake? - Do you mind if I take (a little) cake?

Can I have some water? - Can I have (some) water?

Some are also used in questions when they expect the answer “Yes”, and to make it clear that they are expecting an affirmative answer:

In addition to an indefinite quantity, some denotes the indefiniteness of the thing itself (something) when used with a count noun. If you want to show that an object or person is unknown or of little interest to you, do it using the word some:

As it turns out, some can be found in the question. May be, any used in affirmative statements? Yes, it is used. But not in all, but in some cases.

Any is used in, after if:

If you have any questions, just ask me. - If you have any questions, just ask me.

If they leave any messages, you must inform me. - If they leave any messages, you must inform me.

Any is used in statements to mean “any,” “whatever,” “it doesn’t matter which,” to emphasize the idea of ​​free choice:

You can choose any dress, it will be my present for you. - You can choose any dress, it will be my gift.

If you do not know the way to the laboratory, ask any student. - If you don’t know how to get to the laboratory, ask any student.

If any is used with this meaning, it is emphasized in the sentence.

After words with a negative meaning: never, hardly, without is used any, not some:

That's all you need to know about words some, any, no. Of course, each of these words has additional features, but we will talk about them in our next publications.

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A pronoun is a part of a construction that indicates speech to an object or its affiliation and quality, but does not name it. Some pronouns are used frequently, while others are used rarely. In this topic we will study the most complex and frequently used pronouns some any, the rules of use in various sentence structures and the main word forms.

This topic is easy to understand if you learn everything in a certain sequence, in which we tried to present our explanation. We hope that after our lesson this topic will become clear to adults and children. The first place to start is the group to which these pronouns belong.

Some and Any are indefinite pronouns because their derivatives do not express anything specific. In other words, this can be translated into Russian as “someone”, “nothing”, “someone” and the like.

Before talking about the use of word forms that are formed from these pronouns, the first step is to learn the stem.

The pronouns some any can play the role of adjectives and nouns in construction. In the first case, they go in conjunction with the same noun, and in the second, they are used separately. Indefinite pronouns have different meanings, which we will talk about a little later. Any is used in interrogative, negative and conditional constructions. Some is used in affirmative constructions.

Examples:

I have some cups. Do you need? - I have several cups. You need? (Affirmative, like an adjective).

He asked if I had any interesting DVD disks. - He asked if I had any interesting CDs. (Conventional, like an adjective).

The buyers want to get some models of our dresses, we send them some. - Buyers want to see several models of our dresses. We sent them a few. (Affirmative, as a noun).

I didn't buy matches. Have you got any? - I didn’t buy matches. Do you have several? (Interrogative as a noun).

Below is a table that outlines the main meanings of these indefinite pronouns.

Some any rules of use in the table:

Thus, we got acquainted with the main cases of using the basics. The main thing to remember is that any is used in interrogative and negative constructions, and some in the affirmative. In order not to be confused about the meaning, pay attention to the meaning of the construction.

Using any with no and none

Using any with no is easier to learn. It is used in both the plural and singular as an adjective before a noun. If the construction contains no, no further negation is required. Without a noun no is not used, none is used instead. Also, after no, an article is not required before the noun. In addition, this part of the construction is used before the subject to enhance the meaning of the statement - none, none.

Examples:

No girl has been there yet. - No girl has ever been here before.

I have no bag (= I haven’t a bag). - I don't have a bag.

Is there a theater in your town? - No, there is none. - There is a theater in your city. - No.

We had no time. - We didn't have time.

Note the difference between not and no. We use not for a verb, and no before a noun.

Examples:

There is no information in the file. = There is not any information in the file. – There is no information in the file.

There are no pupils in the classroom. = There are not any pupils in the classroom. - There are no students in the class.

I have no telephone at home. = I have not got a telephone at home. – I don’t have a phone at home.

You can use any option that you like best. But you should not mix them, since in a correctly composed British construction there is only one negative.

This concludes the study of the basic rules for using some, any and no. It's time to move on to their word forms.

Indefinite pronouns and body

Somebody, anybody, nobody/ anyone, someone, no one - all these words are used as nouns and are translated into Russian as no one, someone, no one, anyone. Simply put, they replace animate nouns.

Anybody in sentences expressing negation is translated - no one, no one. Nobody has two negatives in Russian.

Examples:

Nobody called him yesterday. - Nobody called him yesterday.

Is anybody at home? - There isn’t anybody at home. - Is anybody home? - Nobody is at home.

Somebody is waiting for you. - Someone is waiting for you.

Indefinite pronouns and thing

Anything, something, nothing, as in the previous case, act as a noun, however, these words are applicable only to inanimate objects. In translation into Russian it means something, something. Anything in negative constructions is translated as nothing, and sentences with nothing in Russian have two negatives.

Examples:

Nothing was done. - Nothing was done.

Is there anything in the envelope? - Is there anything in the envelope?

Something has fallen. - Something fell.

Indefinite pronouns and where

This is how adverbs are formed. They are translated into Russian as nowhere, somewhere, nowhere, somewhere. Their use corresponds to the use of basic forms.

Examples:

Where did you go? - Nowhere. - Where did you go. Nowhere.

Tomorrow I will fly somewhere with my boss. - Tomorrow I will fly somewhere with the boss.

Is she going anywhere? - Is she going somewhere?

Indefinite pronouns and of

When we use the pronouns in question with of, we are talking about some part of the whole. However, nobody, no one, anybody, anyone are not used with of. In the first two cases they are replaced with none, and in the second - any of in the meaning of any of. One of is used instead of somebody.

Examples:

None of them came to me after the accident. - None of them came to me after the accident.

One of you should tell the truth. - One of you must tell the truth.

Any of us can go there. - Any of us can go there.

Some of my friends speak English. - Some of my friends speak English.

Small tricks to help you learn English

In some cases with nobody, anybody, somebody, someone is used possessive. For example, somebody's hat - someone's hat.

Standing in first place and fulfilling the role of the subject, these parts of the construction (nobody, no one, nothing, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, something) require the use of a 3rd person singular verb after them.

After nobody, no one, nothing, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, something, else is also often used. For example, anything else - anything else?

The use of several more definite pronouns much and many

We will briefly touch on the section – use in the construction much and many . They are translated as “many” and indicate a large number of anything.

Much is used with nouns that we cannot count:

Many is used with countable nouns.

Many cookies, many cats, many men.

This is the difference between much and many in the rules of use.

This concludes the analysis of the topic. As you can see, when the right approach This topic will be understandable even for a child. Learn and practice making some any constructions with pronouns English language.

Let's talk about the use of the pronouns some, any, no, as well as their derivatives. You can complete exercises to practice this topic in the article SOME, ANY, NO: EXERCISES WITH ANSWERS.

Briefly rules for using some, any, no can be reduced to the following statements:

• In affirmative sentences we use some;
• In interrogative sentences we use any;
• In negative sentences with not we use any;
• No means “none” and makes the sentence negative.

But these are just basic rules that do not give the full picture, so let’s talk about each pronoun and their derivatives separately.

Using Some.

Some translates as a few, a little, some .

The pronoun some is used:

• with uncountables (which cannot be counted) English nouns in meaning 'A little'

There is some pure water in the bottle. - There is some clean water in the bottle.

• with countable (which can be counted) plural nouns in the meaning 'some' or 'some'

Some students prepared interesting reports. - Several students (some students) prepared interesting reports.

• with countable English nouns in the singular meaning 'any'

Some girl has just called you. - Some girl just called you.

Some and its derivatives (see table below) are most often used in affirmative sentences. However, they can also be used in interrogative structures:

• to express a request or suggestion

Would you like something to drink? - Will you drink?

Can I have some warm milk? — Can I have some warm milk?

• when we assume an affirmative answer to our question.

Are you doing something at the moment? -Are you busy with something right now?

Some can be used with the preposition of to mean some of. But after the preposition, the noun must be preceded by either definite article, either a demonstrative or possessive pronoun.

Some of my relatives live in Brest. - Some of my relatives live in Brest.

Some of the girls were not properly dressed. – Some of the girls were not dressed very well.

Let's summarize what has been said with a table:

Using the pronoun Any

Any and its derivatives are used mainly in negative and interrogative sentences:

I’m glad that you haven’t any problems with your studies. – I’m glad that you don’t have any problems with your studies.

Has anybody called me? - Did anyone call me?

Any and its derivatives can also be used in affirmative constructions in the following situations:

• meaning any, any, anything, anywhere, etc.

Anyone can tell you her name. “Anyone can tell you her name.”

You may use anything you need. – You can use whatever you need.

• V subordinate clauses after if.

I wonder if they found anybody there. “I wonder if they found anyone there.”

Let me know if you have any trouble. – If there are any problems, let me know.

• after the following words with a negative meaning:

Hardly - barely, almost not

Scarcely - barely, almost not

Without - without, without doing anything

little, few - few

to refuse – refuse

Sally rarely talks to anyone. Sally rarely talks to anyone.

Fred could hardly see anything in that dark room - Fred could hardly see anything in that dark room.

Any can be used with the preposition of to mean any :

You can catch any of these trams. They all go to Lake Komsomol – You can take any of these trams. They all go to Komsomolskoye Lake.

However, the complex pronouns anyone, anything, anybody are not used with the preposition of.

Anyone of these managers can be appointed director. – Any of these managers can be appointed as a director.

Any of these managers can be appointed director.

After complex pronouns and adverbs, the adverb else can be used - in the meaning else, except .

anybody / anyone else – anyone else

anything else - something else

anywhere else - somewhere else

Have you got anything else to tell me? – Is there anything else you want to tell me?

The indefinite pronouns anybody, anyone CAN take a possessive ending.

I don't want to get anyone's help. – I don’t want to accept anyone’s help.

If the pronoun is used in combination with the adverb else, the possessive case takes on the given adverb.

Did you notice anybody else’s tracks there? -Have you noticed anyone else's footprints there?

Use of the pronoun no.

The pronoun no is used before any nouns. The use of the pronoun no makes the sentence negative.

No = not a + singular noun. number

No = not. any + plural countable noun number / uncountable noun

Has no CD player. = Doesn't have a CD player. He doesn't have a CD player.

I found no books on Art in this library. = I did not find any books on Art in this library. - I didn’t find any books on art in this library.

If a noun plays the role of a subject in a sentence, then it can only be preceded by no (not one, none), and not not. a/not. any.

No student has failed this difficult exam. – Not a single student failed this difficult exam.

No has the following derivatives: nobody = no one - no one, nothing - nothing, nowhere - nowhere. Since the pronoun and its derivatives have a negative meaning, the predicate verb in the sentence must be in the affirmative form.

I've heard nothing about this man. -I haven't heard anything about this man.

When they entered the room, they saw nobody there. – When they entered the room, they saw no one there.

When nobody, no one and nothing serve as subjects, the verb is singular.

Nobody has seen him since Sunday. - Nobody has seen him since Sunday.

There is nothing personal in the note. - There is nothing personal in this note.

After the pronouns nobody and no one, the preposition of cannot be used. The expression none of is translated as none of.

Derivatives from some, any, no.

Let's look at the main derivatives of some, any, no.

Derivatives from the pronoun some, any, no are used independently without subsequent nouns and serve as the subject or object in a sentence.

Someone should help him. - Someone should help him.

However, the complex pronouns someone, somebody. Something and others are never used with the preposition of,

Somebody of my friends like rock music.

After complex pronouns and adverbs, the adverb else can be used - meaning yet, except (somebody else, someone else, something else, somewhere else).

I don't know how to get there. Ask somebody else. – I don’t know how to get there. Ask someone else.

Derived pronouns take the possessive ending:

I have found someone's purse. - I found someone's wallet.

16 Comments for “Some, any, no and their derivatives. Rules of use"

Some, any, no - rule and table for using pronouns

The English language is increasingly penetrating all cultures, entering our lives and occupying a significant place in it. The modern world every day requires self-development from a person, and knowledge of foreign languages ​​is included in this list. To speak English is to know and correctly use its basic constructions, taking into account all the nuances, of which there are many.
For some, a few memorized phrases in English may be enough, but to speak competently and fluently foreign language, you need to study all its features, face its difficulties and understand the entire mechanism of its existence. And even such small particles as some, any, no, the rule of which in different cases used in different ways, they are important for competent speech in English.

Pronouns in English

A pronoun is a word that indicates an object or its attribute, but does not name it. There are several groups of pronouns in English, each of which has its own rules and features of use. One of the main groups is personal pronouns. These include I, he, she, it, we, you, they, as well as the same pronouns in the objective case. The second group is demonstrative pronouns. It includes that, this and their plural forms. Possessive pronouns are my, his, her, its, our, you’re and their. AND great place among these groups pronouns occupy some, any, no. The rule is different for each group, but in general they create a system that is an integral part of the English language.

Pronoun some

Some in English means “some”, “several”, “some”. This pronoun is mainly used in affirmative sentences. For example:

I have some books. – I have some books.
You buy some buns. – You bought some buns.
About the nuances of use some, any, no the rule states that the first can be used in interrogative sentences if they are talking about a proposal or a request.

Would you like some milk? - Would you like some milk?
Give me, please, some water. - Give me some water, please.

With a wide variety of interpretations, the question may arise: when and how to understand the translation of this word? This is why English is so diverse. Some, any– there is a rule for any case of their use. If the pronoun some characterizes something in the singular, then it is translated as “some”, and if in the plural, then “several”. But if this is a plural uncountable, then the translation will sound like “a little.”

Pronoun any

Some or any– the rule for their translation is almost the same. Pronoun any although it has its own nuances of use, it is generally interpreted like the previous pronoun, namely “some”, “several”, “some”. Also any can be used to mean "any". Much is the same when applied some or any. The rule is that they must be used before the noun that they characterize.

Have you got any juice? - Do you have any juice? (some juice)
I don't have any ideas. – I don’t have any ideas.


Any usually used in negative and interrogative sentences. If this pronoun is combined with the particle not, then it will have the value “none”. Also any often not translated at all.

She didn't make any mistakes in her test. — She made no mistakes in the test.
Have you got any books here? – Do you have any books here?

Pronoun no

No translated as “not at all”, “no”. This pronoun occurs exclusively in negative sentences and is used with all singular and plural nouns. the main task no- indicate the absence of something or someone.


I have no money today. – I don’t have money today.
There are no information in the newspaper. – There is no information in the newspaper.

Between not And no there is a big difference: the first is used for a verb, the second - before a noun.

Some, any – rule, table of derivatives

Thanks to the above pronouns, you can create other words when we're talking about about things, places or people. Some, any, no– the rule of their use allows them to be combined with other particles and obtain new pronouns. The English language is so multifaceted that even such operations are possible in it. But to carry them out competently, deep, fundamental knowledge is required.
No, some, any- the rule for children and adults will be much simpler if it is depicted in a table. Visual memory allows you to retain information in your head longer, and this is only a plus for those who decide to master the English language. Derivations from these pronouns are created as follows:

Imhomir / Projects

Some, any, much, many, few, little- These are pronouns indicating a certain amount of something. For some reason, their misuse is one of the most common mistakes people learning English, although the rules are quite simple and short, they will not be difficult to remember.



Some And any translated “a little, several.” They point to a small amount of something.

- Some used in affirmative sentences:
I have some work for you.
- Some used in statements, sentences, requests:
Give me some milk, please.
Shall I buy some juce?
Give me some water, please.

- Any used in negative and interrogative sentences, it can be translated “any, some”:
Do you have any questions?
I don't hear any sounds.

Much And many translated as “many” and indicate a large amount of something.

- Much used with nouns that we cannot count:
Much juce, much sugar (we cannot count juice, since it is a liquid, juice can only be counted in glasses; we cannot count sugar either, since no one will count it grain by grain).

- Many used with countable nouns.
Many cookies, many cats, many men.

Few And little means "several".

- Little used with nouns that cannot be counted:
Have a little food.

- Few- with countable nouns:
Few people understand me.

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yeah, many times I have to find it difficult to figure out which pronoun to use. (:(

Using some, any, no in English

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A pronoun is a word that indicates an object or the quality of an object, but does not directly name it. Today we will look at indefinite pronouns( indefinite pronouns) some, any, no in English.

Rules for using some, any, no

Before considering use cases some, any, no, let's find out the translation of these words.

• Some– some, some, some, several.
• Any translated in the same way, and can also be translated as "any".
• No- none, not at all.

The general rule for these pronouns is: some, any, no must come before the noun they qualify. In this function they resemble articles ( a/an And the), which are also used before a noun. Let's look at the table.

It is important to remember that it is better not to leave a noun unaccompanied by a pronoun or article. And now - to the rules of use some, any, no in English.

Pronoun some used in affirmative sentences. But it can also be found in interrogative sentences, if we are talking about a request or offer to do something for someone.

There is some portrait on the wall. – There’s a portrait hanging on the wall.

The boys broke some windows in the house. – The boys broke several windows in the house.

Would you like some beer? - Would you like some beer? (offer)

Give me, please, some juice. - Give me some juice, please. (request)

Please note that with singular words some translated as "some" ( some boy- some boy), with the same nouns in the plural - “several” ( some people– several people), but with uncountable nouns – “a little” ( some sugar- a little sugar).
Pronoun any used in interrogative and negative sentences instead some and means “any, any, any.”

Do you speak any foreign languages? – Do you speak any foreign languages?

Did the manager take any decision? – Has the manager made any decisions?

I did not find any mistakes. - I didn't find any errors.

If any stands in an affirmative sentence, it is translated as “any”, “any”, “whatever”.

Any vegetable is useful for your health. – Any vegetable is good for your health.

Any girl wants to get married. - Every girl wants to get married.

You can catch any of these buses. – You can take any of these buses.

Watch a video from a native speaker to understand the difference between some And any.

Pronoun no as a definition it is used with all types of nouns, both singular and plural. It expresses the absence of something and is used only in negative sentences.

John has no furniture in his flat. John doesn’t have any furniture in his apartment.

Fortunately there are no cars in this area. - Fortunately, there are no cars in this area.

Please note the difference between not And no. Not we use for the verb and no– before a noun:

I have no telephone at home. =I have not got a telephone at home. – I don’t have a phone at home.

There are no pupils in the classroom. = There are not any pupils in the classroom. - There are no students in the class.

There is no information in the file. = There is not any information in the file. – There is no information in the file.

You can use any option: no or not any. Just don’t mix them with each other, because in English sentence there can be only one negative.

There is no any difference. – There is not any difference or There is no difference. - No difference.

Combination of some, any, no with other words

When we talk about people ( people), things ( things), places ( places), we can add some, any, no and get new words. Let's look at the table to see which words we can add these pronouns to.

Using much, many, a lot of, few, little

The use of few, little, much, many, a lot of largely depends on the type of sentence and on the noun standing next to it. Proper Use These pronouns determine the semantic meaning of the phrase. How do you understand in what cases you can say “a lot” or “a little”, “a little” or “too much”? We will consider all questions about similarities and differences in more detail in the article. .

Semantic and grammatical features of the use of few, little, much, many, a lot of.

In our speech we often use words such as “little” or “little”, “several” or “many”. Thus, we are trying to indicate a not entirely specific amount of something. Usage in English much, many, a lot of, few, little sometimes it causes difficulty. However, these pronouns are very often found in speech and the meaning of the phrase depends on their correct use.

It is quite easy to understand and correctly use them in speech if you follow following rules English grammar and follow the steps below.

Step 1. Determine the meaning of the pronoun (word translation)

Much
Many
A lot of

Few
Little >little

Step 2. Determine the group of the noun to which it belongs

All nouns can be divided into countable(those that can be counted: pen - 2 pens, pen - 2 pens) and uncountable(sugar, water; sugar, water)

Step 3. Choose a suitable pronoun

Difference between few, little, much, many, despite the identical translation of these language pairs, lies precisely in the use of the subsequent noun.
So, much and little are used with uncountables:

much work - a lot of work; much salt - a lot of salt;
little money - little money; little sugar - little sugar;

I haven't much work today. - I don't have much work today.
My mother gave me little money, I can't buy it. - My mother gave me little money, I can’t buy it (not enough, not enough).

Many and few are placed before countable ones:

many pencils - a lot of pencils; many books - many books;
few friends - few friends; few cars – few cars;
Have you got many books about animals? Do you have a lot of books about animals?
Unfortunately, he has few friends. Unfortunately, he has few friends (few, not enough)

Thus, having determined the group of a noun (countable or uncountable), you can easily select the desired pronoun.

note that a lot of (lots of, plenty of colloquial forms) used before both countable and uncountable nouns. This “magic wand” will always help convey the meaning of “many” if it is difficult for you to determine which group to assign the word to.

He spent a lot of money.He spent a lot of money.
He has got a lot of financial problems.He has a lot of financial problems.

Note:Plenty of transmits more value than necessary; too much.

Have some more to eat. - No, thank you. I've had plenty of.
Eat some more. No thanks. I've already eaten enough.

Step 4. Determine the type of sentence (affirmative, interrogative, negative)

Much, many - best used in negative or interrogative sentences. A lot of - also conveying the meaning of “a lot” - it is advisable to use it in the affirmative. However, you should be careful, such phrases as too much, as much, so much, very much or how much are also used in affirmative phrases. It is important to note that English grammar states that the pronoun much can convey the meaning very, significantly, much, or much.

He didn't put much sugar into the tea. (negative) He didn't add much sugar to the tea.
Have you got many books? (interrogative) Do you have many books?

I can't eat this soup. There's too much salt. I can't eat this soup. It has too much salt.

He didn't do it much sooner. “He did it much faster.”

Because, little, few have a slightly negative meaning (not enough, not enough, I would like more), then their use sounds better in negative sentences. If you want to convey the meaning a little, but enough, a little, just a little, then put the indefinite article “a” in front of them - a few, a little. It is more appropriate to use this combination in affirmative expressions, as it carries a positive connotation. Please note the use of the phrase only a little or only a few reflects slight dissatisfaction (a little, I want more).

We've got little time. - We have little time.
Tom is not friendly. He has got few friends. - Tom is not friendly. He has few friends.
Have you got any time to talk? Yes, a little. - Do you have time to talk? Yes a little.
When did you visit granny? A few days ago. - When did you visit your grandmother? A few days ago (not so long ago).
The house was very small. There were only a few rooms. - It was small house. It only has a few rooms.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in using the pronouns much, many, few, little. The main thing is to look carefully at the noun next to it and the type of sentence, and your speech will be literate and understandable.

A pronoun is a word that indicates an object or the quality of an object, but does not directly name it. Today we will look at indefinite pronouns( indefinite pronouns) some, any, no in English.

Rules for using some, any, no

Before considering use cases some, any, no, let's find out the translation of these words.

• Some– some, some, some, several.
• Any translated in the same way, and can also be translated as "any".
• No- none, not at all.

The general rule for these pronouns is: some, any, no must come before the noun they qualify. In this function they resemble articles ( a/an And the), which are also used before a noun. Let's look at the table.

It is important to remember that it is better not to leave a noun unaccompanied by a pronoun or article. And now - to the rules of use some, any, no in English.

1. Pronoun some used in affirmative sentences. But it can also be found in interrogative sentences, if we are talking about a request or offer to do something for someone.
   

   There is some portrait on the wall. – There’s a portrait hanging on the wall.

   The boys broke some windows in the house. – The boys broke several windows in the house.

   Would you like some beer? - Would you like some beer? (offer)

   Give me, please, some juice. - Give me some juice, please. (request)

   Please note that with singular words some translated as "some" ( some boy- some boy), with the same nouns in the plural - “several” ( some people– several people), but with uncountable nouns – “a little” ( some sugar- a little sugar).

2. Pronoun any used in interrogative and negative sentences instead some and means “any, any, any.”
   

   Do you speak any foreign languages? – Do you speak any foreign languages?

   Did the manager take any decision? – Has the manager made any decisions?

   I did not find any mistakes. - I didn't find any errors.

   If any stands in an affirmative sentence, it is translated as “any”, “any”, “whatever”.

   Any vegetable is useful for your health. – Any vegetable is good for your health.

   Any girl wants to get married. - Every girl wants to get married.

   You can catch any of these buses. – You can take any of these buses.

Watch a video from a native speaker to understand the difference between some And any.

3. Pronoun no as a definition it is used with all types of nouns, both singular and plural. It expresses the absence of something and is used only in negative sentences.
   

   John has no furniture in his flat. John doesn’t have any furniture in his apartment.

   Fortunately there are no cars in this area. - Fortunately, there are no cars in this area.

   Please note the difference between not And no. Not we use for the verb and no– before a noun:

   I have no telephone at home. =I have not got a telephone at home. – I don’t have a phone at home.

   There are no pupils in the classroom. = There are not any pupils in the classroom. - There are no students in the class.

   There is no information in the file. = There is not any information in the file. – There is no information in the file.

   You can use any option: no or not any. Just don’t mix them up, because there can only be one negative in an English sentence.

   There is no any difference. – There is not any difference or There is no difference. - No difference.

Combination of some, any, no with other words

When we talk about people ( people), things ( things), places ( places), we can add some, any, no and get new words. Let's look at the table to see which words we can add these pronouns to.

And a few more rules that are worth paying attention to.

1. We use somebody, something, somewhere etc., when we do not say exactly who, what or where performs the action.
   

   Somebody broke the window. - Someone broke the window.

   He has done something special for me. “He did something special for me.”

   I want to go somewhere nice this evening. – I want to go to some cool place in the evening.

2. Use anybody, anything, anywhere in questions and with verbs in the negative form.
   

   We didn't do anything last night. – We didn’t do anything yesterday.

   My friend didn’t see anybody at the park. – My friend didn’t see anyone in the park.

3. Choose nobody, nothing, nowhere, when you give a short answer, and also when the verb is in the affirmative form, but you still build a negative sentence.
   

   Who's in the bathroom? - Nobody. - Who's in the bathroom? - Nobody.

   We did nothing last night. – We didn’t do anything yesterday.

4. Somebody, nobody used in the same way as someone, no one. There is no difference in their meanings.
   

   Somebody (someone) wants to see you. - Someone wants to see you.

As you can see, there are not many rules. If you study all this, the use some, any, no should not cause any difficulties. At the end, we offer you a downloadable tablet and a test so that you remember the rules for using these pronouns.

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Test

Using some, any, no