The easiest way to heat a wooden house is with directional appliances, operating from the mains.
When choosing such a device, you need to pay attention not only to its technical characteristics, but also to safety of use, which will be more relevant for a wooden house than for one built from brick or blocks.
Today no one can say for sure that such and such a heating device is ideal in all respects. Each one currently functioning has its own advantages and disadvantages. All devices are to some extent are flammable if operating instructions are not followed.
Depending on the fuel they operate on, heaters are divided into the following types:
The progress of combustion of the main fuel in heating devices determines their operating mode and operating conditions. So, gas boilers and water heaters are specially equipped to operate autonomously. It is the automation that maintains a certain flame burning force, water pressure, and ensures the removal of exhaust gases. They are equipped with several degrees of protection, which makes work safe.
Oil heaters are also equipped with automation, ensuring their reliability. But such devices differ in that they emit harmful emissions into the atmosphere.
Attention! Heating devices operating on solid fuel require the constant presence of maintenance personnel. After all, here we need regular monitoring of fuel supply and burning it.
To create a comfortable temperature in wooden houses, the following types of safe heaters are considered the most popular:
Photo 1. An oil heater installed in a wooden house can create a comfortable temperature.
Knowing them will help you choose an acceptable option. technical characteristics.
If we talk about safety, then such devices should include first of all gas heaters. After all, they are equipped with various automation, security and control systems.
But unfortunately, such devices cannot be installed everywhere. For installation and operation, gas is first needed, as well as conditions that meet the operational requirements for gas installations.
Important! The most common and effective type of heaters, including in wooden houses, is electric, installation and operation of which does not require any permits.
Main dignity Such devices are compact and can quickly heat the air in the room. They consist of spirals, heating elements or ceramic heater and fan.
Photo 2. A compact-sized heat fan is an effective means of heating indoor air.
TO shortcomings such a heating device must be attributed to significant energy consumption, a high-heat coil, which, if dust gets on it, can either ignite or fill the heated room with an unpleasant odor.
The radiator consists of a sealed housing filled with oil and heating elements. Usually all models equipped with a thermostat, and higher class devices have timers, allowing you to program heating, and liquid crystal displays that display the operating parameters of the device.
Much Heats faster and more evenly room radiators with built-in fan. The intensity of their work depends on the availability of sections.
Reference! The heaters are affordable and have a number of advantages. But among the shortcomings it is necessary to highlight them long lasting heating ability.
They are safe and allow you to quickly heat the room.
All heating devices of this type are compact, easy to operate, do not require constant supervision.
Each convector designed for a country house is equipped with an operating mode switch and a regulator for changing temperature values.
Are different low power consumption, good heating power, do not dry out the air. True, there is one condition for their installation. In a room with an infrared heater should not be present wool, paper, wood shavings, which can easily ignite.
For a country house, it is best to choose a heating device that will heat the room well and economically and will not cause harm.
The most acceptable option is convectors, as well as infrared emitters.
In order for the device to work well, it is important to follow the operating rules:
A home heater is necessary both in private houses and in apartments. Firstly, it helps in the absence of home heating, as well as in the event of insufficient power of this system. Accidents in central heating networks or boiler rooms in the dead of winter can lead to serious consequences, so it is important to have a sufficiently powerful heating device.
Like many electrical appliances in the home, the heater carries its own dangers. However, it differs from a heater in an iron or stove in the absence of automatic shutdown, since it is designed for continuous operation. Therefore, the use of a heating device carries a certain fire hazard. Some models cannot be left unattended or their surface temperature is so high that it can cause burns to unwary household members.
Let's consider which type and specifically which models have the least danger during operation.
Just a few decades ago, heaters with a heating coil were mainly common, which were very unreliable and dangerous in everyday life. They were quickly replaced by models that used oil, and with the development of the market for these devices, even more advanced devices appeared. Let's look at the most common of them, ranking them in order of increasing cost:
Engineers from manufacturers of all types of heaters are constantly working to improve the safety of these devices.
Of course, the minimum level of threat is for an infrared heater that does not have a classic heating element. An expensive solution is to use this type to maintain an acceptable temperature in a private home. For small houses this will be an excellent, albeit expensive option.
In second place are silent convectors, installed in the likeness of central heating radiators and connected to a single electrical network specially installed for this purpose. Their protective systems will prevent serious damage or fire. You don’t even have to try to use the remaining types for serious and long-term heating of a private home.
When solving the problem of heating a freezing apartment, there is no need for ultra-modern heaters, however, oil models are already outdated; a fast-acting heat gun is best, which will raise the temperature in a short time and is very safe in its operation. Converters can also be used, however they are not as fast in their operation and cannot be used at maximum efficiency due to the presence of central heating radiators in apartments.
Do not forget that the safety of electric heating is highly dependent on the characteristics of the home network. If there are problems with the wiring, any heating device becomes a potential source of problems with power supply, so it is necessary to take this into account when building a private house at the design stage. When using a separate machine and wires to create a network supplying the heaters, the possibility of an accident is minimized.
Today, almost all manufacturers of household appliances have a line of their own heaters. Let's consider them from a security point of view.
This heat fan costs an average of 1,500 rubles and is used to heat rooms measuring 20 sq.m. The maximum power is 1500 W, and the weight is 1.5 kg. It is used for quick heating of non-residential premises or apartments when the central heating supply stops or is absent.
Convector with a power of 1500 W, the heated area of which is 20 sq.m. The price is 3000 rubles. The heater is protected from tipping over, overheating and moisture. Electronic control, wall mounting and rollers for floor placement.
Oil radiator for only 3,700 rubles. It has 11 sections and a power of 2500 W. Floor-standing location and mechanical control. Thanks to its simplicity, it is almost twice as powerful as other types of heaters of similar power.
Low power 800 W. Its cost is 2200 rubles. It is not configurable, but is protected from overheating. For a room of 20 square meters you will need several of these devices.
The safest type of heaters is also the most expensive. Infrared devices provide excellent heating and at the same time do not contain fire hazardous elements. Thus, the final choice must be made by the buyer himself, deciding what is more important to him - his own safety or a less reliable heater in this regard at a lower cost. Reason dictates that you should not save on this.
During the cold season, centralized heating often does not provide high-quality heating of the room. Using a heater allows you to increase the temperature in your home. However, heating devices operate on electricity, so their use is associated with certain risks and costs. Which device is the safest and most effective for a home or apartment?
Common types of heaters include:
The fan heater consists of a heating element and a fan. The heating element is located behind the fan, which supplies cold air to the heating element and accelerates the spread of warm flows. Main advantages:
Many models have an automatic shutdown system when dropped or overheated. However, this type has a number of disadvantages:
Oil devices are a light metal shell filled with special technical oil, which is heated by a heating element and transfers heat to the outer casing. Most heaters are quite massive, consisting of 7–11 sections. Their mobility is ensured by small wheels attached at the bottom. However, there are low-power compact models. Advantages of oil radiators:
The main disadvantage is the heavy weight. If the oil battery falls, it can injure a person standing nearby. Also the disadvantages include:
Infrared heaters create streams of heat rays that heat not air masses, but surrounding objects. Heated surfaces give off heat and the room warms up. Advantages:
The main disadvantage of infrared heating systems is that they only heat the surfaces they are directed at. The entire space in the house warms up very slowly. 
Convectors work due to the natural movement of air masses. The cold flow penetrates into the heater and warms up, and the heated flow rises up through special holes. Advantages of convectors:
However, due to the fact that the air moves slowly through the heating element, the heating rate of the apartment is significantly reduced. When the device operates, the humidity of the air masses decreases, so if you constantly use the convector, you must additionally use a humidifier.
When choosing the best heater for your home or garden, you need to consider a number of factors:
Every home appliance store offers a variety of heaters from different manufacturers. The cost of devices largely depends on the brand. However, it is worth considering that devices from well-known brands have more degrees of protection against damage and the risk of fire. Below is a brief overview of the most popular models of heaters for homes and apartments.
Home fan heaters are the cheapest type of heaters. They are made by many manufacturers of household appliances. There are more than 20 different brands on the modern market, offering several models of heaters. The table presents the features, advantages and disadvantages of popular heating devices.
| Trademark | Model | Description | Advantages | Flaws |
| Timberk | TFH S20SMX | Compact floor heater equipped with a spiral heating element |
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| Ballu | BFH/S-03 | Small device with mechanical control |
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| Electrolux | EFH/W-1020 | Wall mounted with fan function |
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| Delonghi | HVK 1010 | Tabletop device with several power levels |
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A standard oil cooler has 7 sections, but there are models with 11 sections. When choosing a model, it should be taken into account that the larger the heating surface, the heavier the device. The most commonly purchased oil heaters are:
Convector systems are used for long-term heating of both small and spacious rooms. A special feature of these heaters is their thin body, which allows the device to be placed on a vertical surface. Review of the most popular convectors:
For indoor infrared systems, it is important to protect the lamp from damage when dropped. The most popular models take this requirement into account. Consumers most often choose mobile models with carbon heaters, which are easy to move and hang on different surfaces. The table shows the main characteristics of common devices of various brands.
| Trademark | Model | Price segment | Advantages | Flaws |
| Ballu | BHH/M-09 | Economy |
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| Almac | IK11 | Average |
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| Zenet | HQ-1200B | Average |
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| Polaris | PKSH 0508H | Economy |
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| Timberk | TIR HP1 1800 | Average |
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Currently, devices that combine several heating options and have an unusual appearance and additional functions are becoming popular. In large living rooms and in the country, electric fireplaces styled like wood-burning heating devices are often used as a heater.
Fireplaces operate on the principle of a fan heater - they have a heating element and a fan. The effect of a burning fire is created thanks to glare reflectors or a fabric layer that flutters under the influence of air currents. For safety, the devices are covered with heat-resistant glass.
Ceramic electric heaters are also used for the home, which combine infrared and convection heating methods. Thanks to the ceramic surface, the devices have high heat transfer and protection from moisture. Models are equipped with an automatic control system and grounding.
To warm large rooms, heaters installed in the ventilation system are used. However, compared to other heating devices, they are difficult to install.
A relatively new heating design is film infrared heaters. They are made from a carbon heater that emits infrared rays, aluminum foil and a film coating. Depending on the size, the heater can warm a large room or a small room. To heat the dacha, the ceilings are covered with a warming film, which additionally protects the walls from dampness.
Small film heaters are used to make devices in the form of paintings. They are hung in rooms near the sofa or bed. In addition to heating, they become an additional element of the interior.
The main indicator indicating the amount of electricity burned is power. The more powerful the electric heating device, the more power the heater consumes. However, several factors influence the amount of electrical energy used:
Modern heaters are equipped with energy-saving devices that increase the efficiency of use. Ceramic and infrared heaters of the new generation are considered the most economical.
Winter in our country sometimes throws up surprises in the form of abnormally cold weather. Yes, such that even normally functioning central heating cannot cope and the apartment becomes cold. And in some cities it cannot cope even with relatively mild frosts. At dachas the situation is usually different - there you need to “catch up” to a comfortable temperature for the duration of your stay. In any case, you can't do without a heater. We’ll talk further about what they are, how to choose, how to decide which heater is better.
In apartments, heaters are most often used as an additional source of heat at times when the main heating cannot cope and the room is chilly. At dachas, heaters are most often needed in the autumn-spring period, but there is rarely another source of heat, so the approach to choosing is a little different.
In general, there are four types of heaters:
Heaters for apartments and cottages must meet several requirements. First, they must be safe. This is perhaps the main selection criterion, especially if there are small children in the family. One of the key safety points is the presence of overheating protection - the equipment should automatically turn off when a critical temperature is reached. Secondly, the heater must be efficient and, it is very desirable that it has the function of maintaining a given temperature regime. In addition to being convenient, it also saves electricity - the heater turns on and off rather than running constantly. When deciding which heater is best for you, these points need to be monitored. They are really important. It is from these points of view, as well as their efficiency, that we will consider all types of heaters.
Electric fan heaters. This device has a heating element and a fan. The fan drives air through the heating element, it heats up and carries heat into the room.
The advantage of this type of heater is its almost instantaneous start. After switching on, less than a minute passes and it begins to “drive” warm air. The second positive point is its small size and weight, hence high mobility. And the third plus is the low price. If you are deciding which heater is best to choose for quickly heating the air in a small room, a fan heater is probably beyond competition. These devices have quite serious disadvantages:
Despite all these disadvantages, if you need to quickly warm the air (you will be warming up the walls this way for a very long time), there is no better way out.
Fan heaters are available in different designs:
| Name | Type | Power consumption | Heating power | Heating element type/quantity | Number of operating modes/additional functions | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polaris PCDH 2515 | Desktop | 1500 W | 1.0/1.5 kW | ceramic / 1 piece | 3 | 13$ |
| Scarlett SC - FH53K06 | Desktop | 1800 W | 0.8/1.6 kW | ceramic / 1 piece | 3 / thermostat, rotation, shutdown when overheating | 17$ |
| De Longhi HVA3220 | Desktop | 2000 W | 1.0/2.0 kW | Heating element / 1 piece | 2 / ventilation without heating | 28$ |
| VITEK VT-1750 BK | Floor-standing vertical | 2000 W | 1.0/2.0 kW | ceramic / 1 piece | 3/thermostat | 24$ |
| Supra TVS-18РW | Floor vertical | 2000 W | 1.3/2.0 kW | ceramic / 1 piece | electronic control, rotation, temperature maintenance, economy mode | 83$ |
| Tefal SE9040F0 | Floor vertical | 2000 W | 1.0/2.0 kW | ceramic / 1 piece | 2 /electronic control, rotation, sleep timer, remote control | 140$ |
| Scarlett SC - FH53006 | Desktop | 2000 W | 1.0/2.0 kW | spiral | 3 / ventilation without heating, shutdown when overheating | 13$ |
| Electrolux EFH/W - 7020 | Wall | 2000 W | 1.0/2.0 kW | ceramic / 1 piece | 3 /electronic control, temperature control, for wet rooms | 65$ |
| Polaris PCWH 2074D | Wall | 2000 W | 1.0/2.0 kW | ceramic / 1 piece | 3 /electronic control, shutdown timer, smooth temperature control | 49$ |
| Timberk TFH W200.NN | Wall | 2000 W | 1.0/2.0 kW | ceramic / 1 piece | 3/remote control, overheat protection | 42$ |
As you can see, there are different fan heaters, for different needs and for every budget. In this segment there is a very significant price difference between famous brands and lesser-known ones, and the choice is very large. Moreover, there are even different stylistic solutions - from classics to high-tech and other newfangled trends.
Electric convectors have a similar operating principle to fan heaters - air passes through a heating element, heats up and spreads heat throughout the room. The difference is that the movement of air in convectors occurs due to the natural process of convection - the property of warm air to rise to the top and, in principle, fans are not needed for its movement. But the air movement in such heaters is slow, and a cold room will take a long time to warm up. To correct this drawback, fans are also built into convectors, which activate heating if necessary. Nevertheless, the main difference between convectors and fan heaters is that they can operate without a fan, that is, completely silently. At night, a very important quality.
Electric convector heaters are usually flat panels with grilles in appearance
The heating element in convectors can be of different types:
If we talk about which type of convector is better, then definitely with a monolithic heating element. Although it costs a lot, it will serve for a long time.
Any electric convector has a thermostat. They are two types of thermostats - mechanical and electronic. Mechanical ones are much cheaper, but they have higher energy consumption, have a significant error in maintaining temperature, and click during operation, which can be very annoying. There are also very simple mechanical thermostats. They do not maintain temperature, but have two (sometimes more) operating modes at different powers. They are switched manually - usually by turning the control knob. Convector heaters of this type are the cheapest.
Electronic ones are accurate, silent, and require very little electricity. In addition, such models can be controlled from a remote control.
By design, electric convectors are mainly hung on the wall - maybe under a window instead of a traditional radiator, or in the place where you need it. Most models provide the possibility of installation on legs. They can come complete with the heater, or they can be sold separately.
Electric convectors are shaped like parallelepipeds with different proportions. There are low and long ones - a good option for panoramic windows, if high and narrow - they can be placed in the wall, there are such sizes as heating radiators - they are traditionally placed under the windows - to cut off the cold air from the windows.
There are waterproof housings (IP24 splash protection), which allows them to be used for heating bathrooms.
| Name | Power consumption | Heated area | Thermostat type | Heating element type | Installation method | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrolux ECH/AG 500 PE | 500 W | 5 sq. m | electronic, with LED display, shutdown timer | monolithic | wall-mounted, low (plinth version) | 93$ |
| Electrolux ECH/AG 1000 MF | 1000 W | 5-10 sq. m | mechanical, two power modes, air purification | wall-mounted/with legs | 53$ | |
| Electrolux ECH/AG2 - 1000 EF | 1000 W | 10-15 sq.m | electronic, thermal protection, air filter | ceramic monolithic | wall-mounted/with legs | 70$ |
| Aeg WKL 503 S | 500 W | 5 sq. m | electronic, overheat protection | 93$ | ||
| Aeg WKL 1503 S S | 1500 W | up to 15 sq. m | Stainless steel heating element with copper heat exchanger | wall-mounted, can be used in the bathroom (splash-proof) | 117$ | |
| Aeg WKL 3003 S | 3000 W | up to 30 sq. m | mechanical, overheat protection | Stainless steel heating element with copper heat exchanger | wall-mounted, can be used in the bathroom (splash-proof) | 187$ |
| Ballu BEC/EZER-1000 | 1000 W | up to 15 sq. m. | electronic, rollover shutdown, overheat protection | wall, floor | 50$ | |
| Ballu BEC/EM-1500 | 1500 W | up to 20 sq. m | mechanical | monolithic | wall/floor | 44$ |
| Ballu BEC/EVE - 2000 | 2000 W | up to 25 sq. m | electronic, LED display, ionizer, timer | monolithic | wall/floor | 80 $ |
| Hyundai H-HV5-10-UI609 | 1000 W | up to 16 sq. m | mechanical, two powers | needle | wall/floor | 44 $ |
| Hyundai H-HV1-10-UI562 | 1000 W | up to 13 sq. m | mechanical, temperature maintenance | monolithic | wall/floor | 65$ |
| Hyundai H-HV3-10-UI568 | 1000 W | up to 14 sq. m | electronic, LCD display, humidifier | monolithic | wall/floor | 80$ |
This type of heater may have the following useful options:
If we talk about which heater is better in this group, then of course - with a monolithic heater and an electronic thermostat. These models ensure maintaining the set temperature with high accuracy.
This type of heaters has been known for a long time. It has a sealed housing filled with technical oil. A heating element, a heating element, is immersed in the oil. There can be several of them; they are usually turned on/off manually by turning a knob/switch.
These heaters are good for both home and garden. They are very reliable, rarely break down, have a safe design and relatively low prices.
Many people prefer this type of heater, as they distribute soft heat, and there is no discomfort even when standing next to them. Such heaters are also preferred by families with children - the design is safe, the body heats up to no more than 60°C, which is unpleasant when touched, but absolutely safe. What is not very good is that it is very heavy, so if it falls on a child, it can injure him. Another advantage is the quiet operation.
The main disadvantage of oil radiators is the low rate of heating of the room. While the oil heats up and the body warms up, a considerable period of time passes. Only after this does the air begin to heat up. And then the process goes slowly - only due to natural convection, which usually leads to the fact that it is warm near the heater, and cold a little further.
Oil radiators are usually made in a floor-standing design; wall-mounted models are much less common. The weight of these devices is quite substantial, so they have wheels for easy movement.
External design can be of three types. Most often there are radiators that are somewhat reminiscent of old cast iron batteries - an accordion. They also consist of sections welded together. The second type is one, two or three almost flat panels installed in parallel. Today, this type of oil radiator is not common, but it can be hung on the wall without legs.
Another option for wall-mounted oil radiators is very similar in shape to modern aluminum radiators. They can also be used as wall-mounted ones or stand on legs with wheels.
| Name | Power consumption / heating area | Number of heating modes | Additional functions | Installation type | overheat protection | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrolux EOH/M-5157 | 2000 W / 10 sq.m | 3 | Rollover shutdown | floor | There is | 60$ |
| Electrolux EOH M-6221 620x475 | 2000 W / 27 sq.m | 3 | floor | There is | 65$ | |
| Scarlett SC-OH67B01-5 | 3000 W / 15 sq. m | 3 | floor | There is | 30$ | |
| Scarlett SC-OH67B01-9 | 1000 W / 25 sq. m | 3 | floor | There is | 52$ | |
| BALLU BOH/CL-07 | 1000 W / 20 sq.m | 3 | floor | There is | 50$ | |
| DeLonghi TRRS 0920 | 2000 W / 60 sq.m | 3 | floor | There is | 85$ | |
| Polaris PREM0715 | 2000 W / 15 m | 3 | floor | There is | 55$ | |
| VITEK VT-1704 W | 2000 W / 15 m | 2 | 2 heating elements | floor | There is | 43$ |
| LVI Yali 05 130 | 1250 W / 12.5 m | 5 | energy saving, air ionizer | wall | There is | 514$ |
| Caliber EMR-2015 | 2000 W / 15 sq.m. | 3 | floor/flat | There is | 60$ |
Heaters for home and garden of this type are mostly simple and do not have a large range of additional functions. What is always present in a normal oil cooler is protection against overheating. This is critical for heating elements and for safety, so this function cannot be avoided. Occasionally, in more expensive models, there is a rollover shutdown function. This may be important if there are children in the family.
Deciding which oil heater is better is not at all easy. There are no other criteria except suitable power and good user reviews.
Infrared heaters appeared relatively recently and caused a wave of controversy. Some say they are useful, others say they are harmful. It is difficult to decide which of them is right - the arguments of both sides seem convincing. Everyone, as usual, decides for himself which camp he belongs to.
The basis of an infrared heater is a long-wave emitter that produces electromagnetic waves in the same range as the sun - infrared. Such heat is perceived by our body as more pleasant - our body emits similar waves, therefore it is comfortable to be near such devices. To focus radiation, there is a reflector in the body of the infrared heater - it increases the efficiency of heating a certain area.
The main difference between this type of equipment is that it does not heat the air, but the objects at which the rays are directed. And from their warm surface the air is already heating up. If you find yourself in the area of the rays, your body will heat up. On the one hand, this is good, but on the other, it’s not very good: it’s warm in the zone of action of the rays, and cold outside it. But you can focus the heat well into the desired area. To the point where you can take the device outside/veranda and create an island of comfortable temperature in the cold.
In general, it has been noticed that when using infrared radiation, we feel comfortable at lower temperatures - 2-3 degrees lower than when heating with any other devices. This means less electricity is wasted.
In this category there are a variety of heaters, both in shape and installation method. In addition, different radiation sources are used - tubular emitters, infrared lamps, plates, carbon paste and much more. They can be mounted on the ceiling, walls, or stand on the floor. In general, the choice is really wide. Moreover, there are both models that can be used for full heating - stationary lamps, and for creating more comfortable conditions in a separate area. These are portable radiators and heaters in the form of mats. Mats are definitely a local device, no matter what the sellers say. They are convenient for warming your feet (there are floor mats) and some areas of the room are wall-mounted. You can hang them near your workplace or bed and enjoy the warmth.
| Name | Installation method | Power consumption | Heating area | Additional functions | Manufacturer | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TEPLOFON ERGNA-0.7/220 | wall | thermostat | 10-17 sq. m | overheat protection | Russia Teplofon | 50$ |
| TEMPHONE GLASSAR ERGN 0.4 | wall-mounted flat | 400 W | overheat protection | Russia Teplofon | 55$ | |
| MISTER HIT THERMAL S-0.5 | wall-mounted flat | 500 W | 7-10 sq. m. | overheat protection | Russia Mister Hit | 30$ |
| MISTER HIT THERMAL S-1,2 | wall-mounted flat | 1200 W | 20-25 sq. m. | overheat protection, infrared + convection | Russia Mister Hit | 40$ |
| NOIROT CAMPAVER CMEP 09 H | wall-mounted flat | 900 W | digital control system | France | 940$ | |
| FRICO COMFORT ECV | wall-mounted cassette, above the window | 300 W | 120$ | |||
| BALLU INFRARED FAR BIHP/F-1000 | floor, wall | 600/1000 W | up to 15 sq. m. | overheat protection | 45$ | |
| BALLU INFRARED FAR BIHP/F-1500 | floor, wall | 800/1500 W | up to 20 sq. m. | overheat protection | 52$ | |
| ALMAK IK-5 | ceiling | 500 W | 5-6 sq. m. | with external thermostat | Russia | 46$ |
| ALMAK IK-16 | ceiling | 1500 W | up to 15 sq. m. | with external thermostat | Russia | 74$ |
| PION LUX 04 | ceiling | 400 W | 4-8 sq. m. | operation indicator light | 42$ | |
| PION LUX 13 | ceiling | 1300 W | 13-26 sq. m. | operation indicator light | 62$ | |
| MISTER HIT IR-0.7 | ceiling | 700 W | 8-10 sq. m | with external thermostat | Russia | 34$ |
Choosing which heater is better from this group is no easier. It is necessary to focus on the tasks that he must perform. If you need to heat a specific area, a floor-mounted model or a wall-mounted model will be your best option. If the heating zone needs to be very small, a rug will do. To solve serious problems - as the main heating or additional, but for the entire room it is worth considering wall or ceiling options.
Please note that some models are paired with external thermostats, but they are selected separately and their price is not included in the price of the heater.
The choice of heater depends on the tasks it must perform. For example, in a country house it is usually necessary to quickly heat the air to a comfortable temperature. Moreover, the device should not be heavy, small-sized and mobile - so that it can be taken away for the winter without any problems. Fan heaters, convectors and infrared heaters meet these requirements. Oil-based ones are not the best choice in this case - they take a long time to heat up and are heavy.
For an apartment or a house in general, any of the described options is suitable. Choose the one that you like more than others or the one that best solves the tasks assigned to it. For example, if there is an allergy sufferer in the family, it is better to exclude active air movement (convection) in this case. Infrared emitters and oil radiators hardly stimulate convection.
If there are small children in the house, air parameters are very important for them - there must be normal humidity, there must be enough oxygen. To solve this problem, models with ionizers and humidifiers are suitable, and you choose the type yourself.
Convectors and infrared heaters can solve the heating problem in general (serve as the main source of heat). You can create a system of oil heaters, but it will turn out to be inert, and it will be difficult to regulate the temperature. Fan heaters are not suitable for constant use, although there are models for long-term operation - with monolithic heating elements and electronic control.
"We've waited"! A lady in white comes to visit us with a confident step. And I don’t know about you, but every year, with the arrival of autumn cold weather, pulling on a warm sweater and socks, several times a day, with the hope for the best, I touch my old and lukewarm radiators, remembering with the kindest words my native housing office. But no - they still don’t even think about warming my chilled person properly. Therefore, having gathered up my resolve, I say to myself: stop waiting for mercy, because as you know: saving drowning people is the work of the drowning people themselves, which means I will warm myself! But having typed the word “heater” into the almighty search engine, I understand that determination alone is not enough here, because the choice of devices of this type is perplexing, and the presence of a bunch of modern, various options greatly affects the price, and you don’t want to overpay at all. What to do? In order to understand which type of heater is best suited, we need to learn about the advantages and disadvantages of each of the existing types. As a person who has studied the specifics and subtleties of this issue, in this article I will try to answer the question: which heater is better for certain conditions, as well as what parameters you need to pay close attention to in order to eliminate the possibility of problems arising during operation.
When you come to a specialized store, you will hear a stream of hackneyed phrases on this topic from the sales consultants. However, some of them are pure deception. Now it’s worth debunking some myths:
“This model does not dry the air”. When the air temperature increases, which occurs when any type of heater is operating, the air humidity ALWAYS drops! In other words, absolutely all heaters dry the air.
“The efficiency of this model is higher than that of others”. All types of heaters operate with an efficiency close to 100% and minimal energy losses. Every kilowatt expended becomes heat released into the room.
“This model does not burn oxygen”. Oxygen is burned exclusively in the presence of an open flame; in turn, electric household air heaters do not use fire at all during their operation. Therefore, the phrase “burning oxygen” in no way refers to this type of product.
Before making a choice, formulate for what purpose you need this device. Where and under what circumstances are you going to use it? For long-term heating of a living room, a traditional oil heater is quite suitable. It is quiet, economical, fireproof and inexpensive. Modern models of this type can be left turned on unattended even for several days.
Convectors are also well suited for long-term heating, but given the difference in cost, it is preferable to buy a convector for people who have small children in the house, since its body does not get very hot, it can be hung on the wall and controlled using a remote control. The second reason to buy a convector is the aesthetic component. Not everyone wants to install a bulky oil radiator in their room, but a convector hung on the wall will be at least much less noticeable, and at most will become one of the design elements of your home.
On the contrary, if you are interested in fast and intense heating, then you should look at fan heaters. These devices are low cost and can warm up a room in a short time. The downside of this type of heater is often called a fire hazard - in fact, this is not entirely true. Only spiral models should not be left unattended; ceramic ones, in turn, are quite safe. Below we will look at all types of heaters with a detailed description of the pros and cons of each of them.
The most common heaters can be divided into five main types:
Let's look at each type separately and try to figure out which heater is better suited for a city apartment, and which for a summer house or private house.
This type is considered the most popular among household air heaters; models have a power range from 1 to 3.5 kW and are intended for use in apartments and country houses. This type of device is a system whose heat carrier is mineral oil. In most apartments, our compatriots use just such radiators. The coolant, gradually heating up, is able to maintain a comfortable temperature in the room for a long time. The advantages include fire safety, noiselessness, the ability to maintain a set temperature and automatic shutdown when overheating. When the room temperature drops, the device automatically turns on. Among the disadvantages, we highlight the main three - the low speed of heating the room, the large dimensions of the case and the high temperature of its surface (from 70 to 150 degrees Celsius), which will be a critical factor for families with small children or pets.
The oil cooler can have different colors
Attention! Some modern models of oil radiators have a built-in fan; it increases the rate of heat transfer and helps to quickly heat the room. Such models are the most advanced among devices of this type.
The oil cooler does not require special maintenance. Dirt and dust can be removed with an ordinary damp cloth or sponge, but only from the device being turned off. Do not use abrasives or solvents for cleaning.
When using, you must follow the following rules:
♦ you cannot use the device to heat or dry clothes in the bathroom;
♦ the power cord cannot be placed on top of a hot radiator, as in this case there is a risk of melting the wire sheath;
♦ turn on the device exclusively in a vertical position;
♦ the area of the serviced premises must be at least 8 square meters;
Wall convector
If design is your top priority, you need to familiarize yourself with the range of convector heaters. The widest selection of sizes, power and colors will allow you to satisfy your aesthetic needs. There are both floor-mounted and wall-mounted models that save room space.
In terms of its operational characteristics, the convector is similar to an oil radiator. The heating element is a heating element made in the form of a curved steel rod enclosed in a metal tube, which in turn is placed in a reliable housing. Heat transfer occurs according to the law of natural convection, according to which heated air, rising upward, makes room for colder air currents descending. The lower you place the convector, the higher its efficiency will be. It is worth mentioning that this type of heater is equipped with thermostats that allow you to set and maintain the temperature in the room. They can be used as an alternative heating system, they are suitable for any room and do not require a special connection, are not afraid of humidity and do not require grounding, which allows you to leave the devices turned on in your absence.
Attention! The main difference between convectors and oil radiators is their surface temperature, which allows you to touch the body without the risk of getting burned. At the same time, the devices are also silent, fireproof and easy to maintain.
Do you want to know which heater is the simplest and most affordable? Of course, this is a fan heater. The main advantage of a fan heater is the speed of heating a room with a small area. In the photo of home heaters, you will notice the following trend: in comparison with convectors and oil heaters, fan heaters have the most compact sizes. They are versatile in terms of location, they can be installed on the floor or on a desktop, or mounted on a wall. Mobile, you can always take it with you to the dacha or give it to relatives. They are divided into two main types: ceramic and spiral; spiral ones are inferior to ceramic ones in terms of fire safety. The main disadvantage of spiral heaters is that it is not recommended to use spiral heaters for a long time and it is strictly forbidden to leave them unattended. An item of clothing or a simple sheet of paper that accidentally falls on the device can cause a fire and fire.
Various models of fan heaters
The air in the fan heater is heated by a hot coil and supplied by a fan to the heated area. Depending on the model, the fan built into the housing can rotate to improve heating uniformity. Fan heaters allow you to heat the air in a room in a short time and distribute it throughout the entire volume.
The disadvantages of these devices include:
♦ fire hazard
♦ increased noise when operating at high speeds;
♦ the possibility of an unpleasant odor from dust burning on a helix heated to 80 degrees or more;
Attention! It's not all bad! Fan heaters of new models have been improved by manufacturers to minimize harm from the disadvantages listed above.
Maintenance consists only of timely removal of dust deposits from the device when it is disconnected from the power supply.
Infrared heaters (often called quartz) are today considered the most advanced among all types of air heaters. The quartz emitter is intended rather for temporary heating if the entire room does not need to be heated. Unlike other types of heaters, this device heats nearby objects, not air. It functions on the principle of the sun, that is, it emits thermal energy that is absorbed by surrounding surfaces (furniture, floors, walls) and people. Infrared heaters can create local heating zones, thereby saving energy, since you don’t have to warm up the entire room. They are installed not only in apartments and houses, but also in open areas, restaurants and terraces, and a professional calculation of the required performance of the devices is required. There are no disadvantages to this device, provided it is correctly selected and installed. Infrared heater models are recommended for installation in children's rooms, as well as in other rooms that are subject to increased safety requirements. The devices are universal in terms of installation; they can be placed on any surface, be it horizontal or vertical.
Infrared heaters
There are often cases when in small rooms, for example, in a bathroom, on a loggia or in a garage, it is not possible to install a classic air heater: it is inconvenient or unsafe. In this case, I recommend considering a baseboard heater. What makes it stand out from a number of other types of appliances is its unique design, which is a long narrow panel that is attached directly to the baseboard and takes up little space.
The heating element of this type of device is a heating element completely enclosed in a heat-conducting oil liquid. Due to this, this heater heats the air efficiently and quickly. These devices are considered fireproof, so they can be mounted on a floor with any type of coating.
They can be equipped with a thermostat that allows you to regulate the temperature, as well as an anti-freeze mode, with which you can protect the room from hypothermia (for example, a garage).
Now that we are familiar with the main types of heating devices and their specifics, it is much easier to understand which heater is best for your home. However, in addition to choosing the right type of heater, it is necessary to calculate the required power of the device, as well as select a specific model. Reviews and ratings in the next section will help you with the second point, and we will deal with power selection below.
There are special programs with which you can automatically calculate the power of the device you need. All you need is to enter information about the features of the room: square footage, ceiling height, number and area of windows.
Sales consultants in a specialized store should also help you choose the optimal power for you, but remember that they often inflate this figure in order to sell the model at a higher price.
For an unheated room with good thermal insulation you need around 1 kW per 25-27 cubic meters of air. For typical apartments, the power of the device should be calculated as follows: 1 kW per 10 cubic meters with standard ceilings of 2.5 meters. For residential premises that have central heating, a device with a power of 1.0-1.5 kW per room with an area of 20-25 square meters is sufficient. m.
1. Serial number. Manufacturers who care about the quality of their own products certainly monitor its level in the strictest possible manner. In such cases, a serial number must be applied to each manufactured product or even its components.
2. Reliability of contacts. The reliability of the contact connections is of great importance, since the device must withstand a sufficiently high voltage. Fires often occur due to shorted contacts caused by poor-quality connections.
3. Internal wires. Wires must be made of high-quality, non-flammable material. Good, high-quality wires, even in emergency situations, will not burn for more than two minutes.
4. Original heating elements. The “heart” of a heating device is the heating element. In a convection heater it is a heating element, in an infrared heater it is a quartz lamp. Whatever the buyer chooses, the heating element must be made from original material under strict control. In this case, the heating element will last a long time.
5. High quality fork. The heater must have a high-quality grounded plug. A grounded socket made from high-quality wire will protect against voltage surges and fire, even if the house still uses old wiring or there is no high-quality grounding.
6. Quality certificates. I admit that it is not always possible for everyone to check the originality of the heating element or the connection of the contacts. In this case, you need to rely on quality certificates, do not forget about it.
7. CE marking. This is a mark of European conformity, which is usually applied to products that meet the basic EU requirements and are recognized as harmless to human health and the environment.
I hope that this article, dedicated to the question: which heater is better, will help you navigate your purchase choice. A fan heater heats the air the fastest, convectors have the best design, and oil radiators are the most affordable. If there is no need to heat the air throughout the entire volume of the room, then it is more advisable to purchase an infrared heater. Make a choice taking into account the purpose and conditions of future operation of the device and do not skimp on the type, functionality or quality of the manufacturer. Sometimes, by paying an extra couple of thousand rubles now, you will save all five later. I wish you a happy shopping!
Which heater is better
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