I met Vasily Lavrovsky in Omsk. The conversation began with the most general topics, and then he suddenly asked:
Have you ever seen electric generators that do not have a single meter of wire, but can produce a current of hundreds of thousands of kilowatts? Do you think it's impossible? So now I’ll tell you about an electric generator that can be built without copper, insulating materials, with an insignificant amount of electrical steel, without step-up transformers for transmitting current over long distances.
And I heard a story similar to a fantasy story...
LONG FORGOTTEN
Electricity was first produced by friction. Electrostatic machines were built on this principle. And then these machines almost ceased to be used - only some varieties of them are used in nuclear physics, electronics and other fields. The fact is that although they produce a very high voltage current, the current strength is negligible.
What if these high-voltage machines were given more power? After all, then you will get a generator with unlimited possibilities...
But how? To many, such a task seemed almost impossible to solve. However, scientists did not lose hope. “It seems to me absolutely possible,” wrote academician A.F. Ioffe more than twenty years ago, “electrostatic generators of thousands and tens of thousands of kilowatts...”
Meanwhile, until now, electric current has continued and continues to be obtained using complex, expensive generators that operate on the principle of electromagnetic induction. ,
GENERATOR FROM CONDENSER
Oppositely charged capacitor plates attract each other. To move them apart, you will need to expend mechanical force, which must exceed the force of electrical interaction. The expended mechanical energy will be spent on increasing the potential difference on the capacitor plates. The capacitance of the capacitor will decrease, and the voltage on its plates will increase.
This principle served as the basis for the creation of Lavrovsky’s capacitive generators.
If we make a model in which one capacitor plate remains stationary, and the second rotates clockwise, and we attach an exciter to the collector and stationary plates, then...
Look at the picture. You can verify that when removing plate “a” from plate “g” and reducing the capacity from Cmax to Cmin. the tension will increase as many times as Smack. RELATES TO Smnn. So, if the pathogen gives 1 000 in,
and the ratio of capacitances is 50, then the generator will deliver 50 thousand volts to the load.
But... such machines will only be good in space, because for their successful operation they need an absolute vacuum. On the ground, the low dielectric constant of air interferes. A discharge occurs between the plates or rings, and the accumulated charges disappear.
In a vacuum, the breakdown voltage reaches 100 million V per 1 cm of distance between the plates. Under these conditions, due to high voltage, large charges can be obtained and retained.
To move the capacitor plates apart. you have to use force.
Vladimir STRELKOV, our specialist. Correspondent Fig. I. KALEDINA
In terrestrial conditions, Lavrovsky proposed using a material with a high dielectric constant - barium titanate.
But again the air interfered, this time because of another peculiarity. The most insignificant layer of air between the rotor and stator made of barium titanate negated the wonderful properties of ceramics: on the one hand, to have an ultra-high dielectric constant, high polarization of the medium, and on the other, to be a good insulator. The air was almost not polarized, and the generator worked with negligible efficiency. And yet Lavrovsky found a way out.
TO THE RESCUE OF PEACEFUL ATOM...
Ionized gas is an excellent medium for polarization!
If the air in the “rotor-stator” gap is ionized, it acquires a high dielectric constant, sufficient for good operation of the machine.
To do this, it is necessary to cover sections of the rotor and stator with a radioactive isotope with alpha decay. Then the required polarization will appear in the gap. Particles with alpha decay will eliminate the need for complex and expensive protection.
As the air becomes rarefied, the amount of ionizing isotope that must be applied in the gap will decrease. And in order to reduce the amount of radioactive substances to the limit and at the same time increase their efficiency, you can use a “rough vacuum” in the gap - 5-10 mm of mercury.
PLUS PLASTIC
But barium titanate is ceramic. Its strength is significantly less than steel. A barium titanate rotor cannot be given a large number of revolutions - it will shatter into pieces.
vacuum 5"l(lft.
PATIENT
METAAAA.COATED AND 30-STRONG LINKS WITH RAASHIKSHY SHOP NZ PLASTICS
And for generators that are installed at power plants, speeds of up to 3 thousand rpm are required.
PATIENT
In this way, the simplest model of a capacitive generator for operation in space can be built.
Ceramics came to the rescue.
It turned out that you don’t have to rotate heavy ceramics. The “former” ceramic rotor is made motionless. A metal n-wheel with plastic insulating inserts is placed between it and the stator. When the insert is against isolated clouds during movement,
Local power grids are not always able to fully provide electricity to homes, especially when it comes to country houses and mansions. Interruptions in the constant power supply or its complete absence forces us to look for electricity. One of these is to use - a device capable of converting and storing electricity, using for this the most unusual resources (energy, tides). Its operating principle is quite simple, which makes it possible to make an electric generator with your own hands. A homemade model may not be able to compete with a factory-assembled analogue, but this is a great way to save more than 10,000 rubles. If we consider a homemade electric generator as a temporary alternative source of power supply, then it is quite possible to get by with a homemade one.
How to make an electric generator, what is required for this, as well as what nuances will have to be taken into account, we will find out further.
The desire to have an electric generator for your use is overshadowed by one nuisance - this is high cost of the unit. Whatever one may say, the lowest-power models have a fairly exorbitant cost - from 15,000 rubles and above. It is this fact that suggests the idea of creating a generator with your own hands. However, he himself the process can be difficult, If:
If all this and a great desire are present, then you can try to build a generator, guided by the assembly instructions and the attached diagram.
It is no secret that a purchased electric generator will have a more expanded list of capabilities and functions, while a homemade one can fail and fail at the most inopportune moments. Therefore, whether to buy or do it yourself is a purely individual question that requires a responsible approach.
The operating principle of an electric generator is based on the physical phenomenon of electromagnetic induction. A conductor passing through an artificially created electromagnetic field creates a pulse, which is converted into direct current.
The generator has an engine that is capable of generating electricity by burning a certain type of fuel in its compartments:, or. In turn, the fuel, entering the combustion chamber, produces gas during the combustion process, which rotates the crankshaft. The latter transmits an impulse to the driven shaft, which is already capable of providing a certain amount of output energy.
Electricity is becoming more expensive every day. And many owners sooner or later begin to think about alternative energy sources. We offer as samples fuel-free generators from Tesla, Hendershot, Romanov, Tariel Kanapadze, Smith, Bedini, the principle of operation of the units, their circuit and how to make the device yourself.Many owners sooner or later begin to think about alternative energy sources. We propose to consider what an autonomous fuel-free generator by Tesla, Hendershot, Romanov, Tariel Kanapadze, Smith, Bedini is, the principle of operation of the unit, its circuit and how to make the device with your own hands.
When using a fuelless generator, an internal combustion engine is not required since the device does not need to convert the chemical energy of the fuel into mechanical energy to generate electricity. This electromagnetic device works in such a way that the electricity generated by the generator is recirculated back into the system through a coil.
Photo – Generator Kapanadze
Conventional electric generators operate on the basis of:
1. An internal combustion engine, with a piston and rings, connecting rod, spark plugs, fuel tank, carburetor, ... and
2. Using amateur motors, coils, diodes, AVRs, capacitors, etc.
The internal combustion engine in fuel-free generators is replaced by an electromechanical device that takes power from the generator and uses the same to convert it into mechanical energy with an efficiency of more than 98%. The cycle repeats itself over and over again. So the concept here is to replace the internal combustion engine, which depends on fuel, with an electromechanical device.
Photo - Generator circuit
Mechanical energy will be used to drive the generator and produce the current produced by the generator to power the electromechanical device. The fuelless generator, which is used to replace the internal combustion engine, is designed in such a way that it uses less energy from the generator's power output.
Video: homemade fuel-free generator:
Download video
Tesla Generator
The Tesla linear electric generator is the main prototype of the working device. The patent for it was registered back in the 19th century. The main advantage of the device is that it can be built even at home using solar energy. The iron or steel plate is insulated with external conductors, after which it is placed as high as possible in the air. We place the second plate in sand, earth or other grounded surface. A wire starts from a metal plate, the attachment is made with a capacitor on one side of the plate and a second cable runs from the base of the plate to the other side of the capacitor.
Photo – Tesla fuel-free generator
Such a homemade fuel-free mechanical generator of free energy electricity is fully functional in theory, but for the actual implementation of the plan it is better to use more common models, for example, inventors Adams, Sobolev, Alekseenko, Gromov, Donald, Kondrashov, Motovilov, Melnichenko and others. You can assemble a working device even if you redesign any of the listed devices; it will be cheaper than connecting everything yourself.
In addition to solar energy, you can use turbine generators that operate without fuel using water energy. Magnets completely cover the rotating metal disks, a flange and a self-powered wire are also added to the device, which significantly reduces losses, making this heat generator more efficient than solar. Due to high asynchronous oscillations, this cotton fuel-free generator suffers from eddy electricity, so it cannot be used in a car or to power a home, because. the impulse may burn out the engines.
Photo - Adams fuel-free generator
But Faraday's hydrodynamic law also suggests using a simple perpetual generator. Its magnetic disk is divided into spiral curves that radiate energy from the center to the outer edge, reducing resonance.
In a given high voltage electrical system, if there are two turns side by side, electric current moves through the wire, the current passing through the loop will create a magnetic field that will radiate against the current passing through the second loop, creating resistance.
Exists two options performing the work:
Wet method uses a battery, while the dry method does without a battery.
Step-by-step instruction how to assemble an electric fuel-free generator. To make a fuel-free wet generator you will need several components:
Connect the DC AC transformer to your battery and power amplifier, and then connect the charger and expansion sensor to the circuit, then you need to connect it back to the battery. Why are these components needed:
Photo – Alternative generator
Dry generator runs on capacitors. To assemble such a device you need to prepare:
This production is the most advanced way to make a generator because its operation can last for years, at least 3 years without recharging. These two components must be combined using undamped special conductors. We recommend using welding to create the strongest possible connection. A dynatron is used to control operation; watch the video on how to correctly connect the conductors.
Transformer-based devices are more expensive, but are much more efficient than battery-based ones. As a prototype you can take the free energy model, kapanadze, torrent, Khmilnik brand. Such devices can be used as a motor for an electric vehicle.
On the domestic market, generators produced by Odessa inventors, BTG and BTGR, are considered the most affordable. You can buy such fuel-free generators in a specialized electrical store, online stores, or from the manufacturer (the price depends on the brand of the device and the point of sale).
Fuel-free new 10 kW Vega magnet generators will cost an average of 30,000 rubles.
Odessa plant - 20,000 rubles.
The very popular Andrus will cost owners at least 25,000 rubles.
Imported Ferrite brand devices (analogous to Steven Mark's device) are the most expensive on the domestic market and cost from 35,000 rubles, depending on the power.
Many people have thought about the possibility of owning a source of renewable energy in their lives. The brilliant physicist Tesla, known for his unique inventions, who worked at the beginning of the last century, did not make his secrets widely public, leaving behind only hints of his discoveries. They say that in his experiments he managed to learn how to control gravity and teleport objects. It is also known about his work in the direction of obtaining energy from under space. It is possible that he managed to create a free energy generator.
An atom creates two types of energy fields around itself. One is formed by circular rotation, the speed of which is close to the speed of light. This movement is familiar to us as a magnetic field. It spreads along the plane of rotation of the atom. Two other spatial disturbances are observed along the axis of rotation. The latter cause the appearance of electric fields in bodies. The energy of particle rotation is the free energy of space. We do not make any expenses in order for it to appear - the energy was initially embedded by the universe in all particles of the material world. The task is to ensure that the vortexes of rotation of atoms in a physical body are formed into one, which can be extracted.
Electric current in a wire is nothing more than the rotation orientation of metal atoms in the direction of the current. But it is possible to orient the rotation axes of atoms perpendicular to the surface. This orientation is known as electric charge. However, the latter method involves the atoms of a substance only on its surface.
A free energy generator can be seen in the operation of a conventional transformer. The primary coil creates a magnetic field. Current appears in the secondary winding. If you achieve a transformer efficiency greater than 1, you can get a clear example of how self-powered free energy generators work.
Step-up transformers are also a clear example of a device that takes part of the energy from outside.
Superconductivity of materials can increase productivity, but so far no one has been able to create conditions for the degree of efficiency to exceed unity. In any case, there are no public statements of this kind.
The world-famous physicist is rarely mentioned in textbooks on the subject. Although his discovery of alternating current is now used by all of humanity. He has over 800 registered invention patents. All the energy of the last century and today is based on his creative potential. Despite this, some of his work was hidden from the general public.
He participated in the development of modern electromagnetic weapons, being the director of Project Rainbow. The famous Philadelphia experiment, which teleported a large ship with its crew to an unimaginable distance, was his work. In 1900, a physicist from Serbia suddenly became rich. He sold some of his inventions for $15 million. The amount in those days was simply huge. Who acquired Tesla's secrets remains a mystery. After his death, all the diaries, which could have contained sold inventions, disappeared without a trace. The great inventor never revealed to the world how the free energy generator works and works. But perhaps there are people on the planet who have this secret.
Free energy may have revealed its secret to an American physicist. In 1928, he demonstrated to the general public a device that was immediately dubbed the Hendershot fuel-free generator. The first prototype only worked when the device was positioned correctly according to the Earth's magnetic field. Its power was small and amounted to 300 W. The scientist continued to work, improving the invention.
However, in 1961 his life was tragically cut short. The scientist’s killers were never punished, and the criminal proceedings themselves only confused the investigation. There were rumors that he was preparing to launch mass production of his model.
The device is so simple to implement that almost anyone can make it. Followers of the inventor recently posted online information on how to assemble Hendershot's Free Energy Generator. The instructions as a video tutorial clearly demonstrate the process of assembling the device. Using this information, you can assemble this unique device in 2.5 - 3 hours.
Despite the step-by-step video tutorial, almost no one who has tried to do it can assemble and launch a free energy generator with their own hands. The reason is not in the hands, but in the fact that the scientist, having given people a diagram with a detailed indication of the parameters, forgot to mention several small details. Most likely, this was done deliberately to protect his invention.
The theory about the falsity of the invented generator is not without meaning. Many energy companies are working in this way to discredit scientific research into alternative energy sources. People who follow the wrong path will ultimately be disappointed. Many inquisitive minds, after unsuccessful attempts, rejected the very idea of free energy.
And from those whom he decided to trust, he made an obligation that the secret of launching the device would be kept. Hendershot had a good sense of people. Those to whom he revealed the secret keep secret the knowledge of how to start the free energy generator. The device's launch circuit has not yet been solved. Or those who succeeded also selfishly decided to keep the knowledge secret from others.
This unique property of metals makes it possible to assemble free energy generators on magnets. Permanent magnets generate a magnetic field of a certain direction. If they are positioned properly, the rotor can be made to rotate for a long time. However, permanent magnets have one big drawback - the magnetic field weakens greatly over time, that is, the magnet becomes demagnetized. Such a magnetic free energy generator can only serve a demonstration and advertising role.
There are especially many schemes online for assembling devices using neodymium magnets. They have a very strong magnetic field, but they are also expensive. All magnetic devices, the diagrams of which can be found on the Internet, fulfill their role as unobtrusive subliminal advertising. There is one goal - more neodymium magnets, good and different. With their popularity, the welfare of the manufacturer also grows.
Nevertheless, magnetic engines that generate energy from space have a right to exist. There are successful models, which will be discussed below.
American physicist and researcher John Bedini, our contemporary, invented an amazing device based on Tesla’s work.
He announced it back in 1974. The invention is capable of increasing the capacity of existing batteries by 2.5 times and can restore most of the non-working batteries that cannot be charged using the usual method. As the author himself says, radiant energy increases capacity and cleans the plates inside energy storage devices. It is typical that there is no heating at all during charging.
Bedini managed to establish mass production of almost eternal generators of radiant (free) energy. He succeeded, despite the fact that both the government and many energy companies, to put it mildly, did not like the scientist’s invention. Nevertheless, today anyone can buy it by ordering it on the author’s website. The cost of the device is a little over 1 thousand dollars. You can purchase a kit for self-assembly. In addition, the author does not attach mysticism and secrecy to his invention. The diagram is not a secret document, and the inventor himself has released step-by-step instructions that allow you to assemble a free energy generator with your own hands.
Not long ago, the Ukrainian company Virano, which specialized in the production and sale of wind generators, began selling fuel-free Vega generators, which generated 10 kW of electricity without any external source. Literally in a matter of days, the sale was prohibited due to the lack of licensing of this type of generators. Despite this, it is impossible to ban the very existence of alternative sources. Recently, more and more people have appeared who want to break out of the tenacious embrace of energy dependence.
What will happen to the world if such a generator appears in every home? The answer is simple, as is the principle by which self-powered free energy generators operate. It will simply cease to exist in the form in which it exists now.
If on a planetary scale the consumption of electricity, which is provided by a free energy generator, begins, an amazing thing will happen. Financial hegemons will lose control over the world order and fall from the pedestals of their prosperity. Their primary task is to prevent us from becoming truly free citizens of planet Earth. They were very successful along this path. The life of a modern person resembles a squirrel race in a wheel. There is no time to stop, look around, or begin to slowly think.
If you stop, you will immediately fall out of the “clip” of those who are successful and receive rewards for their work. The reward is actually small, but compared to many who do not have it, it looks significant. This way of life is a road to nowhere. We burn not only our lives for the benefit of others. We are leaving our children an unenviable legacy in the form of a polluted atmosphere, water resources, and turning the Earth's surface into a landfill.
Therefore, everyone's freedom is in his hands. Now you have the knowledge that a free energy generator can exist and operate in the world. The scheme by which humanity will throw off centuries of slavery has already been launched. We are on the verge of great change.
The proposed device has nothing in common with galvanic batteries (batteries, accumulators, etc.) and, especially, with perpetual motion machines.
The device generates electricity using an unconventional method.
This device is a generator that converts environmental energy, turning it into electricity using an unconventional method.
These devices operate in strict compliance with the law of conservation of energy and are elementary electrical generators, the power source for which is the dissipated energy of the surrounding space.
In particular, the present devices are converters of a wide range of low-potential environmental energy into direct current electricity.
To a first approximation, these devices look like self-charging capacitors, the power of which is proportional to their programmed electrical capacitance and directly depends on the influx of energy from the environment in the form of ionized particles, mechanical vibrations, sound, heat, light, electromagnetic waves, background radiation, the earth's magnetic field and etc. and so on.
Advantage: - similar technologies do not exist.
The fundamental advantage of these devices is:
— Firstly, absolute communication skills, due to the widest range of convertible environmental energy,
— Secondly, durability without maintenance due to the absence of moving parts and parts.
— Thirdly, the device is not afraid of short circuits. After closing, it almost instantly returns to its previous levels.
“And also one of the main advantages of the devices is the unlimited possibilities in their design, from traditional forms in the form of generally accepted galvanic elements to forms determined by the specifics of their application.
The offered devices allow phones, tablets, video cameras and other devices to work offline for a long time.
Operating principle: - this is a conditionally called electric sponge, which absorbs electricity from the environment, separating charges, while independently generating electrical energy.
Operating installations are communicative and mobile, while the scale of installations can be divided and multiplied, creating the necessary parameters to solve different requirements.
At the same time, the cost of production of the device (generator) is at the level of traditional power supplies (batteries, accumulators).
New technology makes it possible to make the production of electricity highly technological and economically profitable.
The device for generating electricity has no moving parts, which virtually eliminates repair and maintenance work.
The proposed technology is absolutely independent and autonomous during long-term operation.
The device is not afraid of short circuits.
— After the circuit is closed, it almost instantly returns to its previous levels.
There are no similar devices.
And the fact that the device absorbs background radiation harmful to humans, processing it and converting it into electrical energy, makes the technology necessary and useful for the environment. 
All of the above allows us to state with confidence that the proposed technology is the technology of the 21st century, and allows us to solve new methods for obtaining cost-effective and environmentally friendly electrical energy.
Global warming, catastrophic environmental degradation and a number of well-known economic and political problems are clearly pushing humanity to search for new alternative energy sources.
The research institute has developed new technologies that solve the problem of obtaining cost-effective electrical energy using an alternative method.
Let's continue and tell you more about the new discoveries.
The next development of alternative devices for generating electricity using an unconventional method is,
— Self-charging generator — converting environmental energy into electricity.
Now let’s lift the curtain on some of the secrets of the ongoing processes.
Nature has given humanity active dielectrics, thanks to which it is possible to produce a new, or rather, unconventional type of alternative sources of electrical energy - energy sponges.
The so-called energy sponges are capable of absorbing, absorbing and concentrating a variety of low-potential energy from the environment, and transforming (converting) it into relatively high-potential electricity, similar to oceanic electric rays or river electric eels.
— UA No. 84117 and RU No. 2390907 “Device for generating electrical energy”;
— UA No. 85360 and RU No. 2419951 “Static generator of electrical energy.”
Further publications about new, more advanced designs of energy sponges are temporarily suspended - until the practical implementation of already known ones, in order to exclude scientific and technical plagiarism.
According to their technical characteristics, the described energy sponges can replace traditional electrolytic batteries, for example, in mobile phones, hearing aids, miner's flashlights, etc. devices.
From the perspective of the average consumer, energy sponges have a number of undeniable advantages:
— absolute autonomy for the entire period of their operation, since they charge independently even with continuous operation throughout their entire service life, at least 2-3 years;
From the position of specialists, energy sponges also have the following advantages and prospects:
— high technological effectiveness of production, due to the possibility of producing energy sponges using the vacuum deposition method;
— energy sponges can be made in any shape, for example, in the shape of the body of the phone itself or its buttons, a miner’s helmet or in the shape of a spotlight for a helmet, which will eliminate the need to carry a box of batteries and worry about recharging them, all this will depend on the imagination of the designers and customer needs;
— the prospect of producing energy sponges with a power of tens of kilowatts with a guaranteed service life of at least thirty years.
In our opinion, the issue of producing durable energy sponges with power measured in kilowatts must be approached smoothly and deeply thoughtfully.
The energy independence of members of society, despite all the positive effects, can easily lead to the collapse of society itself.
— high-power energy sponges can effectively reduce both natural and induced background radiation in their environment, as well as create a temperature gradient of tens of degrees.
This issue must be considered separately, for example, in the context of implementing climate control of a given volume of space by making energy sponges in the form of wallpaper, blinds, fabrics, tiles for floors and walls, cornices and baseboards, individual sockets, self-adhesives, paintings, interior items, furniture, mounting blocks, portable refrigerators, target containers, medical boxes, etc.
— After the patenting of the two above-mentioned devices, further developments have not been suspended.
We are conducting research on alternative sources of electricity in eight to nine areas that are completely independent of each other.
There are no publications about them yet, and therefore, I will try to acquaint you with at least some of the directions, as briefly as possible and using several amateur films and photographs of the first samples.
Please, before watching the films, for a more complete understanding of the operating principle of the devices, read the accompanying annotation on the topic.
The design and operating principle of a super capacitor (ionistor) was borrowed from the Internet in the DIY ionistor section. Homemade ionistor - Figure 1.
Figure 1 shows the design of the ionistor. It consists of two metal plates pressed tightly against a “filling” of activated carbon.
Coal is laid in two layers, between which there is a thin separating layer of a substance that does not conduct electrons. All this is impregnated with electrolyte.
When charging the ionistor, a double electric layer with electrons on the surface is formed in one half of it on the pores of the carbon, and in the other half with positive ions.
After charging, ions and electrons begin to flow towards each other.
When they meet, neutral metal atoms are formed, and the accumulated charge decreases and over time may disappear altogether.
To prevent this, a separating layer is introduced between the layers of activated carbon. It can consist of various thin plastic films, paper and even cotton wool.
In ionistors, the electrolyte is a 25% solution of table salt or a 27% solution of potassium hydroxide.
Copper plates with wires pre-soldered to them are used as electrodes.
For good adhesion, the plates must be degreased. Degreasing of the plates is carried out in two stages. First, they are washed with soap, and then rubbed with tooth powder and washed off with a stream of water.
Activated carbon, purchased at a pharmacy, is ground in a mortar and mixed with electrolyte to obtain a thick paste, which is spread on thoroughly degreased plates.
During the first test, the plates with a paper spacer are placed one on top of the other.
This ionistor can, in a very simple and therefore highly technological way, practically without changing existing ionistor production technologies, be redesigned into a direct current generator.
In our opinion, it is very important that the technologies already existing and established in the production of ionistors do not need to be changed when introducing the proposed invention into real production - which allows you to quickly implement the invention and launch a cost-effective technology into production.
The economy is triumphant!
This goal is achieved in an elementary way - by introducing Maxwell's demon into the electrolyte.
It should be noted that at present Maxwell’s demon is no longer a thought experiment of 1867; I will give well-known examples to confirm this.
— To confirm the above and in order to understand the essence of the issue in more detail, interested companies need to find on the Internet publications by Japanese and American scientists about Maxwell’s demon or translate several additions in Russian provided below.
As can be seen from the descriptions of the achievements of world science, due to the high cost, Maxwell’s demon is not yet available to the average consumer.
We have found a solution to obtain a high-tech and inexpensive Maxwell's demon to produce, with a cost at the price level of traditionally used electrolytes and those already used in many countries in the production of ionizers.
As confirmation, we show photographs of the first samples made.
We also demonstrate samples made using different technology.
Additionally, we provide the opportunity to watch documentaries on our website and on the Internet.
1) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D0eX2ZPzJik
The information provided, as well as films and photographs, prove that over the past time, work has not stopped and quite tangible progress has been achieved.
Namely, that in “kitchen conditions”, by hand, sources for generating electricity using unconventional methods have already been assembled, tens of times smaller in size and hundreds of times more powerful than existing devices.
We are confident that after the results achieved, it is possible and advisable to consider the issue of real production.
In our opinion, it is possible:
— buy (from China-Korea-India-Turkey to Germany and the USA) a ready-made line for the production of ionistors costing $100,000-$800,000, depending on the productivity and country of the manufacturer,
— having agreed in advance with the line manufacturer the geometric dimensions of the ionizers with the dimensions of traditional batteries,
— install the reconstructed line in the most economically successful country,
- add a new, improved Maxwell demon,
- and after that launch a new product on the market and take a leading position.
It should be noted that experimental ionistors from two years ago and more recent ones from six months ago are distinguished by an increased area of the double electrical layer due to the nature of carbon electrodes and more advanced properties of the Maxwell demon we sectioned.
Due to the fact that we continue research in this direction, we can already demonstrate, so far, the very first, elementary cell of an absolutely solid-state ionistor, already manufactured using the vacuum deposition method.
The absolutely solid body of the ionistor and its unsurpassed electrical properties are achieved by using APP electrodes (diamond-like films) as a material, which are tens of times greater in specific surface area than carbon nanotubes, as well as by using solid electrolytes and our more advanced Maxwell demon.
We assume that this technological approach will allow us in the near future to obtain technology for the production of inexpensive self-charging ionistors that are superior to lithium batteries in their specific electrical capacity.
And a new environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach to obtaining electrical energy will allow the invention to occupy a leading position for a long time in the 21st century.
In our opinion, Maxwell's demon has been demonstrated for the average person, and the uniqueness of the subject of invention has been proven in reality.
I want to emphasize that the information provided on demonstrating the invention is not a circus trick,
- because we don't need to create an illusion behind the scenes because we can't afford to cheat.
Everything seen in the photo and video report can be seen during a demonstration during a personal meeting.
The information provided for review once again emphasizes that everything done on the screen has the sole purpose of ensuring a clear demonstration of the invention, and in no case is an attempt to create fog to enhance the image.
All that remains is to verbally provide information that the elementary cell can be manufactured with a self-healing voltage of 2.5 volts,
— in this case, the energy power will be directly proportional to the electrical capacity of the cell, and the continuous operation of the proposed new generation ionizers will be operational for hundreds of thousands of operating hours.
For greater clarity on the topic of the project, check out the additional information provided below from the Internet.
If you are interested, we will provide additional information and provide project supervision during the implementation of the technology.
p.s. We are looking forward to mutually beneficial proposals for cooperation.
membrana, November 16, 2010.
The basis of the experimental setup: a rotor made of a pair of microspheres and four electrodes (A-D), to which a sinusoidal voltage with shifted phases is applied (balls and electrodes are shown at different scales) (illustration by Shoichi Toyabe, Eiro Muneyuki, Masaki Sano / Nature Physics).
Maxwell's Demon, a thought experiment that attacks the second law of thermodynamics, was put into reality by physicists from Chuo University and the University of Tokyo.
The Japanese have created two bonded polystyrene balls, each 0.3 micrometers in diameter. One was on the surface of the glass, the second could rotate around the first. The installation was filled with liquid. Its molecules randomly pushed the balls (Brownian motion), naturally, with equal probability, both clockwise and counterclockwise.
Feedback systems, Japanese physicists say, could represent a new type of machine that converts information into energy.
Theoretically, in the future, such devices could be powered by Brownian motion of micromachines. The figure shows a schematic diagram of the experiment.
The position of the rotating rotor is replaced here by a ball jumping up the steps randomly. When the ball bounces up, Maxwell's clever demon puts up a barrier to prevent the ball from rolling back down.
In this case, the “demon” itself does not push the ball (illustration by Mabuchi Design Office / Yuki Akimoto).
Next, the authors added a weak electric field, which created a torque. It was analogous to a ladder, along which the ball could “climb”, increasing potential energy. Sometimes the molecules pushed the rotor against the action of the field (ascent), sometimes towards the field (jumping down the steps). But in general, the rotor rotated where the external field pushed it.
Every time the rotor took a step against the field in Brownian motion, the computer moved the latter so that the ball could turn, but when the rotor tried to rotate back, the field blocked it.
This is how an analogue of the door opened and closed by Maxwell’s demon was created: the rotor increased its energy due to the thermal movement of molecules.
However, the installation does not violate the laws of nature, since the operation of the “demon” (camera, voltage correction system) requires energy.
But the Japanese emphasize: this experiment for the first time in practice proved the reality of the heat pump - Maxwell's demon, theoretically substantiated by Leo Szilard in 1929.
Such a machine extracts energy from an isothermal environment and converts it into work.
The general principle of a heat pump is Maxwell's demon (“Szilard engine”).
A macroscopic system (computer) controls events in a microscopic system (in reality - a rotor and a field, but conditionally - a room with molecules and a partition) by receiving information about it.
Energy in a microscopic system increases (and can produce useful work), but not completely free, since the “demon” consumes energy to obtain information and control actions (illustration by Shoichi Toyabe, Eiro Muneyuki, Masaki Sano / Nature Physics).
Scientists counted how many bits the rotor position frames contained and found that at room temperature, one bit turns into 3 x 10 -21 joules, in full accordance with the theory, reports New Scientist. (Read about other experiments - with rotaxane and nanotubes - in which an analogy with Maxwell's demon was observed.)
The demon of the century before last upset the balance of round molecules.
Vladislav Karelin, February 2, 2007.
Previously, it was believed that Maxwell's demon could only guard communicating vessels with gas. Now it turns out that it can be made to work with tricky molecules attached to other molecules (illustration by Peter Macdonald, Edmonds UK).
Mysticism is not alien to exact science. Even physicists are sometimes forced to resort to the help of occult forces. Having plucked up courage and read about one mysterious creature almost a century and a half old, the scientists got to work and - a demon appeared to the amazed researchers!
Fortunately, the situation was kept under control.
Nature is capable of all sorts of technological miracles.
It often uses mechanisms that can be called molecular motors in important biological processes. These “natural motors” inspire scientists to create something similar in their laboratories.
However, creating such devices at the molecular level is not so easy.
Thermal energy in the microcosm manifests itself differently than in macro conditions that are familiar to us. At the micro level, heat is converted into kinetic energy in tiny particles that constantly twitch in continuous Brownian motion.
The pace of these movements is so great, the trajectory of the molecules is so unpredictable due to constant collisions, and there are so many of them that it is impossible to grab these particles with any tweezers.
However, in some cases scientists would really like to control the movement of molecules. This problem is quite old and has troubled minds since the middle of the 19th century, although few significant breakthroughs have been made in this area.
Maxwell came up with several different operating modes for his demon.
A) Maxwell's demon arranges strict fairy control for molecules. Only blue ones are allowed through (assuming they are cold), red (hot) ones are blocked from entering.
After some time, the hot ones remain in one vessel, and the cold ones collect in the second. The result is an obvious temperature imbalance.
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B) Another case. This time the demon is ready to let anyone through. There are more molecules in one vessel than in the other, but the result is the same as in the first case: one of the vessels (where there are many molecules) becomes hotter (illustration from the site s119716185.websitehome.co.uk).
The speed of movement of molecules is related to heat. If scientists have the opportunity to control them, it means they will be able to control the temperature of various systems.
Reflecting on such problems, the English physicist James Clerk Maxwell proposed a simple way to “administer” the behavior of molecules.
We are just talking about a thought experiment, which, however, left a huge mark on science and was included in all physics textbooks. The system invented by Maxwell consists of two vessels filled with gas and communicating with each other.
The hole that connects the containers can be closed and opened using a very light shutter controlled by a demon (this mystical entity had to be admitted into the theory).
True, what kind of demon this is, where it comes from and what its name is was not specified, so later (to maintain scientific consistency) the demon was nicknamed Maxwell’s demon.
The demon must keep track of which molecules, as a result of their chaotic movement, fly up to the hole.
Depending on their speed, the demon opens the valve, “sorting” the molecules so that “cold” (slow) ones remain in one vessel, and “hot” (fast) ones in the other.
James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1979).
Among other achievements in the field of physics and mathematics, the great one described the principle of operation of the thermodynamic demon.
But he did not specify how it should be depicted in the pictures. Therefore, in science there is no consensus on whether the demon is red or green, and whether it should have horns, a tail and a trident (photo from the site ifi.unicamp.br).
If such a demon could exist in reality, then its work would lead to a violation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Recall that the law states that heat cannot spontaneously transfer from a cold body to a hot one.
But by violating this prohibition, it was possible to create a heat engine that would operate without consuming fuel and energy...
Of course, Maxwell had no plans to destroy thermodynamics, and he did not want to build perpetual motion machines. The physicist only intended to illustrate the statistical nature of the Second Law.
However, later this “demonic model” often inspired many - from inventors to philosophers, although it remained aloof from the practice of “big science”.
However, the demon turned out to be tenacious and declared itself exactly 140 years later.
Maybe it’s not even a demon, but some kind of genie, capable of languishing for centuries in obscurity, patiently waiting in the wings. It's a pity that Maxwell didn't admit it.
But, one way or another, chemists at the University of Edinburgh (University of Edinburgh) from the research group of David A. Leigh have created a molecular machine, the operating principle of which is based on the work of such a demon.
Professor David Ley. He was able to tame Maxwell's demon for experiments in thermodynamics, although it was not easy. Whether he can do the same in the field of card games remains to be seen (illustration from s119716185.websitehome.co.uk).
This nano machine is rotaxane.
Rotaxanes are molecular structures consisting of a closed cyclic molecule strung on a linear molecule, which has bulky groups at the ends that prevent the ring molecule from slipping off.
Recently, these structures have become very popular in various nanotechnological experiments (for example, we talked about a solar motor based on rotaxane).
As a rule, previous experiments used displacements of a ring molecule. This movement is random, and now scientists have decided to come up with a way to somehow control it.
To do this, they made a slightly modified rotaxane.
Firstly, a stilbene hydrocarbon molecule is “inserted” into a linear molecule. Stilbene divides the molecule into two parts and serves as a kind of gate (more on this later).
In addition, in each compartment of a linear molecule there is a “sticky spot” - an area to which the molecule “sticks”, that is, there is a higher probability of finding it there. Moreover, in one “piece” of the molecule this section is located closer to the gate, and in the other - closer to the end.
Plus, the system is able to respond to light.
On the left are the changes in the studied rotaxane, and on the right are the changes that should have occurred as a result of the demon’s actions over the vessels with gas.
The red circle is a circular molecule strung on a linear one; the “sticky” areas are shown in shades of blue and green. a) In the initial position, the linear molecule is “closed” (the gate is indicated by an arrow). b)
As a result of illumination, the gate opens and due to thermal vibration, the circular molecule moves to another part of the linear © and attaches to the “sticky” place, after which (d) the gate closes. The balance has shifted.
When irradiated in this configuration, the circular molecule will most likely not open the gate and move to its previous position (illustration by Viviana Serreli, Chin-Fa Lee, Euan R. Kay, David A. Leigh).
In the initial state, the stilbene gate is closed. If radiation falls on a cyclic molecule, it signals this to the gate.
This manifests itself in the fact that the ring transfers some energy to the gate, which is enough for it to open and close in a short period of time.
Since in one part of the molecule the ring is closer to the gate, there is a higher probability that the molecule will pass through an open gate from this part, and that the energy signal from it will reach the gate.
Working with a large number of such systems, the scientists saw what they expected: in the end, most of the ring molecules ended up in one part of the rotaxane. The balance turned out to be shifted.
Cyclic molecules, as expected, vibrate - since they have a certain thermal energy (the experiment was carried out at 25 degrees Celsius).
This means that along with the displacement of molecules in space, a shift in thermal equilibrium also occurred.
If the equilibrium is thus shifted in, say, a large number of rotaxane structures, the shift will be very noticeable.
And the result is the same one that Maxwell predicted only theoretically - a violation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics: one part of the system will become colder than the other.
And one artist, inspired by Maxwell-Ley’s demon, decided to make him responsible not only for the gates, but also for the rings. Such a cute guy (illustration by Regina Fernandes – Illugraphics).
However, we will not rush to such hasty conclusions.
The wording of the law states that a transition that occurs spontaneously is impossible. That is, without additional energy supply.
And in this experiment there was a certain energy consumption - light radiation. So you can be calm about thermodynamics - it remained intact and unharmed.
In addition, the implemented project is not even very similar to a perpetual motion machine - after all, the achieved energy ratio between the two parts of rotaxanes was on average 7:3, no more.
This is, of course, a very impressive value for experimental physics, but far from any kind of fantasy. Well, let us rejoice again: this time there were no attacks on classical physics.
It is interesting that the behavior of the developed system is described by a model with Maxwell’s demon.
Even if not with the omnipotent, but with the same one that the great physicist talked about in the 19th century.
Maxwell's demon in the flesh or another version of a nanomotor.
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