Septic tank "Topas" is an autonomous sewerage system for country cottages and summer cottages that do not have a connection to a centralized sewerage system. In the basic configuration it is equipped with two compressors operating alternately. At the outlet, the water can flow by gravity into a well, pond or container for subsequent watering of cultivated plants.
The modification marked C differs from the main one in that it is served by only one compressor unit, which supplies the system with air using a distribution valve.
Topas Pr is produced for installation in areas with loamy and poorly absorbent soils. Its difference is the presence of a drainage pump designed for forced removal of wastewater. Advantages: ability to descend in any direction and throw over long distances
A septic tank with the name “Long” is recommended for areas with deep freezing of the ground. Its installation allows the supply pipe to be buried more than 80 cm from the zero level (the maximum permissible value is 140 cm).
Topas US has a reinforced body that can withstand increased pressure from soil masses.
Externally, the septic tank is a polypropylene box with a lid. Internally it is divided into five main compartments:
The operating principle is no different from standard biological stations with three chambers. The wastewater enters the first compartment through pipes. Here, settling occurs to filter out coarse and insoluble particles of an organic and inorganic nature.
After initial clarification, the liquid is pumped into the next compartment, where treatment with aerobic bacteria is carried out. Thanks to the start of the fermentation cycle, the water at this stage is purified by 75–80%. Then the activated sludge is pumped into a special storage tank, and the wastewater is redirected to a settling tank. Purified to 98%, they are discharged outside (into a special container, drainage ditch, natural or artificial reservoir, soil).
When choosing a modification, you should take into account the processing power for which the station is designed. This is indicated by the numerical marking parameter (from 4 to 150), which determines the number of simultaneously served users.
When using the Topas bioseptic tank, the capacity of the receiving compartment, which determines the volume of salvo discharge, should be taken into account.
Among the shortcomings are:
Installation of the station is quite simple, the main thing is to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations. However, without sufficient experience, it is better to entrust installation and connection to professionals.
First of all, a place is selected that meets the requirements of sanitary standards in terms of distance from buildings, a source of drinking water (if the house does not have a central water supply), a road and a fence. As a rule, this distance is at least 4 meters.
Then they begin to prepare the pit for the Topas septic tank. Its dimensions should be 20–25 cm larger than the body on each side. If the site has loose, crumbling soil, to facilitate the work, install wooden formwork to prevent the destruction of the walls. A sand cushion (10–15 cm) is poured onto the bottom and compacted well. Then carefully lower the structure, installing it strictly horizontally using a building level.
The sinuses are filled with sand. To prevent the bioseptic tank from being pushed out by soil, backfilling is carried out with parallel filling of the container.
A pipe is laid from the station to the house to transport sewerage to the septic tank. A ditch for descent is equipped. It is advisable to entrust electrical installation and connection to the electrical network to an experienced electrician.
Before putting into operation, you must read the manufacturer's instructions or seek advice from a competent specialist.
As a result of improper operation and untimely maintenance of the septic tank, breakdowns are possible, so you should enter into an agreement with a specialized company that will inspect, repair and replace faulty parts.
At the stage of designing or building a house, it is worth developing a sewerage system, since a certain comfort of living in the future house depends on it. An excellent option, which is highly preferred by owners of country cottages, is the autonomous Topas sewage system. The installation carries out purification and biological treatment of wastewater using forced air supply; a compressor is used to force air into the system.
Work of the Topas septic tank
The biopurification system operates using an electrical network, that is, it is plugged into an outlet at home. This is necessary for the pumps and compressor, which are the main elements of the septic tank, to function. Many may think that with such an installation there may be problems with a large waste of electricity. However, there is nothing to worry about, Topas consumes as much energy as one light bulb, that is, not much. And this can undoubtedly be considered a big plus. Also, a great advantage of such a device is that it does not require heating/heating, since during its operation, heat will be released independently during the process of wastewater treatment.
It is worth noting that aerobic bacteria are capable of purifying contaminants by 98%, this will save you from the need to build additional filtration fields or other thorough cleaning systems. The work of Septic tank Topas consists of cleaning based on the principle of sedimentation and biological decay.
Advantages of autonomous sewage system Topas
As a rule, the modern Topas sewerage system has a number of advantages over its competitors, namely:
Unlike other classic septic tanks, the Topas station with a bio-treatment function does not require pumping out wastewater using a sewer truck throughout its entire service life. This way you will save on calling such specialists and, of course, save yourself from the unpleasant odor;
insoluble sediment accumulates in a special tank, it is easy to clean it yourself;
This septic tank is suitable for use both in a private home and in the country, the main thing is to choose the right model and calculate the amount of liquid used per day.
It is difficult to imagine modern life without the use of the latest technologies. One of the innovations is the autonomous sewage system Topas, intended for private country houses. The installation is produced by the Russian group of companies Topol-Eco, which specializes in modern treatment systems.
Septic tank Topas is a complex for treating any wastewater on a biological basis. Autonomous sewerage meets all necessary requirements. It performs three main functions:
Manufacturers have developed numerous modifications of local stations that are capable of solving the most complex problems of site owners. Engineering projects took into account many factors, including the needs of people, soil properties, and temperature conditions. The Topas septic tank is presented in several modifications.
The treatment plant serves not only private houses and cottages, but also entire hotel complexes or a group of buildings, without. Depending on the number of people living, products are classified as Topas 4, Topas 5, Topas 6 and so on.
The operating potential of the system is designed to simultaneously serve from 100 to 150 people. Septic tank Topas 100 and 150 are technically different from the basic models. It is equipped with a reinforced body, large tanks, powerful aeration equipment with forced drainage.
For high performance, Topas models have been developed with an additional pump for pumping liquid into a special container or. Stations are marked “PR”. When installing them, you need to take into account the electrical supply.
“Standard” products are designed for a depth of 0.4 to 0.8 m from the surface of the earth.
The “Long” variety of Topas with an elongated body is suitable for laying pipes at a depth of 0.9 to 1.5 m.
Topas "Long US" are intended for pipes buried at an elevation of 1.5 to 2.4 m.
And also on the design of the sewer system. Single-body and double-body options are available.
Autonomous sewage system Topas can improve the quality of life outside the city. The station has proven itself to be excellent, which is why it is widely used by owners of summer cottages. has the following individual features:
Autonomous sewage system Topas is a complex device. The design of the installation consists of four working chambers, each of which has an individual cleaning method. The filtration cycle eliminates contact of sewage with the surrounding area. The waste decomposition process is multi-stage.
Wastewater with organic contaminants enters the receiving compartment and undergoes preliminary treatment. Large fraction filters installed in the first chamber decompose sewage into small particles. At the first stage of processing, the liquid is purified by 50%.
From a receiving tank, a pump pumps waste into a pyramidal chamber called an aeration tank. Insoluble compounds settle to the bottom, oily ones float to the surface. Mechanical purification of fractions occurs. The second sector is the main element of the sewer system. The aerobic bacteria found in it absorb waste residues that did not disappear in the first stage.
The incoming oxygen helps to intensify their activity. An important role is played by filters, which transport sludge and other heavy impurities into a special container - a stabilizer.
The third and fourth working chambers are similar to the second compartment. In them, the final purification of wastewater takes place, which is discharged outside.
The biological filtration system produces an environmentally friendly liquid at the output, which can be released into the ground or reused. If it is not possible to discharge treated liquids into the ground, the complex is additionally equipped with a drainage pump compartment, which ensures a wastewater treatment cycle.
The vital activity of microorganisms depends on two factors:
Without oxygen, bacteria live for several hours and then die. In this case, the Topas septic tank is equipped with new living producers.
When the treatment station operates consistently, it gives good results. Compared to other sewer systems, it has many advantages:
Despite the large number of positive factors, autonomous sewerage is not without its disadvantages:
Before carrying out installation work of the sewer system, it is important to consider the following circumstances:
Installing the complex involves performing several sequential actions.
Dig a pit using machinery or manually:
A trench with a width of 25 cm is drawn from the building to the excavation. Its depth is determined by the level of the sewerage system. The drain pipe should be located at a slope of 5–10 mm per meter:
A septic tank is installed in the prepared pit. This can be done manually or using special equipment:
Commissioning of autonomous sewerage involves:
Autonomous sewage system Topas works for a long time and efficiently, but subject to the operating rules:
Regular system maintenance is required:
Every two years, comprehensive maintenance is carried out, which involves pumping out sludge, washing containers, cleaning filters for large fractions, and inspecting the pump and other elements of the system.
After the procedures for cleaning the equipment, the septic tank is filled two-thirds with clean water and put into operation.
It is impossible to do without an autonomous sewer system if there is no possibility of connecting waste pipelines to a centralized network. Traditional waste disposal options are becoming less popular every year. Owners of suburban housing are increasingly choosing modern sewage treatment equipment, which includes the Topas septic tank. The device is an environmentally friendly system for the biological processing of waste liquids.
An autonomous station that filters and purifies sewage water can cope with various household wastewater. The operating principle of the device is based on the use of special microorganisms, which are aerobic bacteria. Installation of a Topas septic tank will allow you to obtain process water and sludge at the outlet. The liquid is used to water vegetation, and with the help of solid deposits, it is possible to effectively fertilize the garden plot.
The life activity of aerobic bacteria occurs with a large amount of oxygen entering the septic tank using a compressor. Microorganisms act on organic compounds. As a result, they disintegrate and become disinfected. The result is silt.
The operating cycle of the Topas bioseptic tank consists of multi-chamber treatment of domestic sewage water. First, the wastewater enters the receiving chamber, where it accumulates. When the limit mark is reached, the float is activated, which leads to the inclusion of a compressor unit, thanks to which the air necessary for the operation of microorganisms enters the compartment.
At the next stage, large fractions of wastewater break down into small particles. After this, the water flows into the aeration tank using an airlift, where beneficial microorganisms re-enter the work. The result is a half-purified waste liquid.
At the third stage, the water enters the pyramid, which is a compartment of the septic tank, where sludge settles, which subsequently enters the stabilization chamber. The liquid is directed to the exit. In the stabilization chamber, the sludge is separated into light particles that fall back into the receiver, and heavy fractions that settle at the bottom.
As a result of cleaning, process water is formed. It is 98% free from contaminants. It is often used for household needs. The accumulated sludge in the sump must be periodically removed so that the tank does not overfill and the installation does not fail.
Autonomous sewage systems of this brand are presented in different models on the market. Consumers have the opportunity to buy a Topas septic tank in Moscow for a private home, capable of processing from 0.8 to 24 m 3 of wastewater in one day. The variety of devices allows you to select a bioseptic tank for the required number of conditional consumers, the number of which can range from 4 to 150 people.
All septic tank models differ in the following parameters:
For example, the Topas 5 treatment system, with a capacity of 1 m 3 /day, is suitable for a summer house or even a full-fledged country house where 5 people live. Station number 150 is capable of treating the wastewater of an entire cottage community, as it processes up to 24 cubic meters per day. m. of sewage water.
If the model name contains the phrase “long”, then the device has an increased body height. It is equipped with an elongated neck. Autonomous sewers of this type are well suited for installation when the area has a strong slope and the sewer outlet from the house is located at great depth.
If the letter “pr” is added to the model name, then in this case it is necessary to discharge the recycled water using the built-in pump. It is used when the output level of the purified liquid is below its discharge point. The manufacturer also produces conventional and two-body treatment plants with a distribution tank.
For an error-free selection of a device, it is recommended to contact our company. Specialists will offer the best option for a Topas septic tank with a turnkey price. The cost of equipment will not violate the allocated budget. Our company’s employees will calculate the price of installation work taking into account the terrain and soil characteristics.
Autonomous sewage systems of this brand have widely proven themselves in different countries. Turnkey installation of Topas septic tanks will allow consumers to take advantage of the following advantages of the devices:
The advantages of an autonomous sewage system also include an affordable price with turnkey installation and low costs for insulating the treatment system, because beneficial microorganisms emit heat during operation. Another advantage is a long service life exceeding 50 years and a wide range of devices.
The Septic Topas Plus company sells the entire range of autonomous sewers. Prices for Topas septic tanks depend on the performance of the devices. They are available to all average families and successful organizations. Moreover, cottage villages will be able to purchase autonomous sewers if the owner of each house contributes his share of the amount for the purchase of equipment.
We are an official dealer and will help you choose the best septic tank option. The selection will take into account the size of the territory, the number of people living and the requirements for the quality of purified water. After choosing, all that remains is to place an order for the installation, the installation of which will be carried out by trained, certified and experienced craftsmen.
An application for cleaning equipment can be left on the website, by phone or sent by email. After this, a contract is concluded for the supply and installation of a septic tank. Then the equipment is delivered at a minimal cost. Next, installation is carried out, the time of which depends on the installation model and can range from 1 to 3 days.
There are many requirements for modern sewer systems. Among them are efficiency, reliability, and safety.
Topas is an autonomous sewerage complex that meets all of the above requirements. What is a septic tank and how does it function?
Topas enjoys constant popularity among consumers due to the optimal combination of its most important characteristics:
Helpful information:
Advice! The sludge that accumulates in the tank can be used as organic fertilizer.
Septic tank Topas has several undeniable advantages that give it an advantage over its competitors.
Organic contaminants, along with wastewater, flow from the house through a pipeline into the septic tank. There, in the first tank, they are exposed to active bacteria. To make the decomposition process faster, the aeration tank constantly supplies oxygen to the container. The presence of oxygen promotes the rapid decomposition of feces, fat, and food debris that end up in the sewer system. This system provides 99% water purification in a short time. These figures best confirm the high environmental characteristics of the septic tank.
The level of wastewater treatment in the Topas septic tank fully complies with accepted international standards. This system organizes a full wastewater treatment cycle. Moreover, all stages of cleaning take place inside the installation without any contact with the surrounding space.
Autonomous sewage system Topas operates successfully in various climatic zones. These septic tanks have become so widespread due to their high environmental characteristics and ease of use. Many people choose Topas because of its ability to quickly and efficiently clean waste water.
Topas septic tanks have several options. Topas 5 and Topas 10 are common. Each of them has its own characteristics that allow the use of these installations in certain conditions. Topas 5 is installed at dachas, and Topas 10 is purchased by owners of country houses. The model range of these septic tanks also includes installations that can serve hotels and cottage communities.
This septic tank has the lowest power of all models in this series produced today. Topas 5 is used for servicing summer cottages and small country houses. Its capacity is 1 m³ of water without reagents.
This model can be installed for permanent operation or for seasonal use. The main advantage of this septic tank is the ability to carry out high-quality water purification. Solid sediment accumulates at the bottom of the septic tank; this sludge is often used as fertilizer for growing plants in the garden. At the same time, a fairly high processing power is combined with a small amount of energy consumed. Topas 5 takes the same amount of energy as a simple light bulb.
Advice! To ensure the operation of the septic tank in areas with unstable energy supply, you can use an electric generator.
One of the advantages of the system is that it does not require additional addition of new portions of bacteria into the system. They will multiply themselves and exist in the container, using human waste that enters the reservoir as a nutrient medium. Water moves by gravity, from the septic tank it flows into a drainage ditch or drainage field.
Topas 5 is designed to service drains from a shower stall, toilet and two sinks. If Topaz 5 is installed in a country house, no more than five people should live in it.
If it is not possible to discharge sewage into a natural reservoir or ravine, it is necessary to equip a filtration site. To properly arrange this element of the sewer system, it is necessary to analyze the following parameters:
Before installing a septic tank, you need to think about the drainage of purified water. If we talk about Topas 5, then you will need to drain 1000 liters per day somewhere. If possible, drain the water into a ditch. If this is not possible, install a filtration well.
Option No. 1 - Drainage of wastewater into a ditch
Option No. 2 - Drainage of wastewater into a filtration well
