You will learn which plants have seeds from this article.
All plants belonging to the division of Gymnosperms and Angiosperms have seeds. These are legumes, pumpkin, cereals, flowers, conifers, etc.
What are seeds?
Seeds are called embryonic plants. And, as a rule, they are found in flowering plants and are formed from the ovule. The seed is formed inside the fruit and is attached to its wall by the seed stalk. Signs of a ripened seed are the presence of an embryo, storage tissue and seed coat. Almost all plants have seeds, except ferns and mosses - they have spores.
Seeds are of great importance for plants, because with the help of seeds they spread to different territories and reproduce. Most seeds are carried by the wind, for example, pine, birch and dandelion seeds, others - by wild animals, such as oak and hazel seeds.
Humans also play an important role in the distribution of angiosperms. It transports seeds throughout the planet, helping to expand their range.
Seeds can remain viable for a long time, but not more than 10 years.
What are the advantages of plants with large seeds?
The decisive factor when choosing seeds is the manufacturer. Popular companies have established themselves in the market as suppliers of high-quality seed. Gardeners and gardeners, guided by their experience, choose trusted manufacturers. Large companies offer not only seeds, but also soil, greenhouses, planting containers and gardening tools. Companies have representative offices abroad, applying foreign experience in the changing Russian climate. 
Russian agricultural companies present a wide range of planting materials. All seeds come with a guarantee. Companies test the material for germination, resistance to diseases and pests, and shade tolerance. Seed collections are constantly updated and replenished with new hybrids and plant varieties. Manufacturers sell their products wholesale and retail. There are discounts and promotions for regular customers.
The oldest domestic company producing high-quality seeds of vegetables, fruits, flowers and herbs. The assortment includes mushroom mycelium and planting material. "AELITA" offers peat soil, garden tools and popular scientific literature on plant growing.
The breeding work of the agricultural company has been carried out since 1994. More than 400 hybrids and varieties have been bred. Their number is replenished every year. The company participates in international forums and conferences. The company's selection work has been recognized with awards and certificates.
Seeds and related products can be purchased wholesale on the company’s website or retail at retail outlets and online stores. Delivery by courier, transport company or Russian Post is possible. For regular and wholesale customers there is a flexible system of discounts, promotions and special bonuses.
The company appeared in 1990 and instantly gained recognition in the market. Today the company is a leader in the production and sale of seeds and hybrids of its own selection. The company's products are patented. A team of agronomists collaborates with colleagues from Germany and Austria.
Advantages of an agricultural company:
You can purchase seeds in supermarkets and on the company’s website. In megalopolises and large cities, the courier will deliver the purchase to your home; in villages and villages, bags of seeds will be sent by Russian Post.
The agricultural company was registered in 1995 and has its own research bases in the Moscow region. Varieties of vegetables and flowers have received awards and prizes at international exhibitions.
Exhibition sites are presented not only in Russia, but also in Holland. The company has open and closed testing sites. The best seeds are published in an annual colorful catalog, which is distributed free of charge.
The agricultural company offers a wide range of seeds, seedlings, planting material for vegetable and flower plants. Sells fruit crops and... Sells fertilizers, fertilizers and pest control products.
Before going on sale, seeds undergo step-by-step control:
The consumer is guaranteed to receive quality products. You can order seeds on the website or in the online store. The products are presented in retail outlets in all cities of Russia.
Founded in 1995, it specializes in varietal selection and seed production. Thanks to agricultural promotion, seeds are presented in Russia and abroad. The company positions itself as a manufacturer of high-quality seed at a reasonable price.
The State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation presents more than 400 varieties and hybrids of plants that were bred by the company’s employees. SeDeK produces elite varietal potato seeds.
The agricultural company offers wholesale and retail customers a large selection of seed and planting material for vegetables, fruits, flowers, herbs, etc. The company develops and markets fertilizers and preparations to stimulate crop growth.
Has its own website and retail outlets. Representative offices of the agricultural company have been opened in major cities of Russia and Belarus. You can purchase products through the online store.
The company has been producing seeds since 1990. She has no achievements in breeding work, and has not received awards and prizes in international exhibitions. The agricultural company specializes in the production and sale of vegetable and flower seeds.
"Article" is distinguished by the high quality of the material produced. In the 2000s, products were counterfeited by selling defective and off-grade seeds. The company introduced a distinctive engraving and a corresponding quality mark. Currently, the number of counterfeit batches has decreased.
You can purchase planting material at reasonable prices in online stores and retail outlets. The agricultural company does not have its own website. Catalogs with a full range of products are published annually.
Seeds “Russian Size” from the manufacturer “Russian Garden” have conflicting reviews. Some gardeners note the low germination rate of planting material and the instability of crops to pests and diseases. Others prefer to buy seeds from this company, noting the low cost and rich harvests of vegetables.
The catalog assortment is updated annually, adding new hybrids and plant varieties. The company offers the consumer seedlings, seedlings of fruit and berry crops, and fertilizers.
Counterfeit products are widespread on the Internet, masquerading as a well-known seed manufacturer.
It is necessary to carefully choose a store to purchase high-quality varietal planting material. It is not recommended to order products from unknown sites and forums.
It stands apart in the agricultural market due to the fact that it does not produce seeds, but only processes them using a special technology patented in the Russian Federation and the USA. Plasma treatment of seed material increases the germination of seeds and the resistance of seedlings to infectious diseases and pests.
Treated seeds produce strong sprouts with a powerful and developed root system. The harvest is growing, which pleases gardeners. The treatment is absolutely safe for humans and animals. After planting the seeds, the soil structure does not change.
The company does not provide information about where the seeds packaged in bags under the “PLASMAS” logo come from. Plasma treatment affects the cost of seed: the price increases several times. Number of seeds in a bag: 1-2 g. Germination of seed is average.
Poisk is one of the best seed producers in Russia. The company was founded in 1990 on the basis of the All-Union Scientific Research Institute. The agricultural company is engaged in seed production and varietal selection of plants.
"Search" is presented:
The company guarantees the quality of planting material and a high level of customer service. The agricultural company offers wholesalers and retail buyers a wide range of seeds, seedlings, seedlings of vegetables, flowers and ornamental and indoor plants.
The company cooperates with Dutch breeders. Participates in international forums and exhibitions. Has a quality certificate. In 2001, a nursery was opened in which hybrid varieties of fruit and ornamental plants, aquatic and coastal crops, shrubs and bulbous perennials are selected and grown.
Products are presented on our own website and in the company's 24-hour store. Delivery is possible by courier, mail and transport companies.
Seed quality control is carried out in testing laboratories and research centers. All seed material is tested for germination. In variable climatic conditions, the germination rate is 80-90%.
The company was founded in 2003 and sells Dutch-made plant seeds. Currently, the company offers more than 150 types of vegetable varieties and more than 300 types of flower seeds.
The agricultural company sells products to wholesale buyers. The company's clients are large farms and agricultural complexes. Seed germination is strictly controlled and the yield is close to 100%.
The quality of the harvest directly depends on compliance with the seed planting conditions:
The agricultural company is not responsible for planting seeds in inappropriate conditions. All recommendations for planting and care are indicated on the packaging with planting material.
The products are widely represented in online stores. The seeds of this agricultural company are not distributed in retail outlets.
The agricultural company sells Russian seeds in the central regions of Russia. The company is located in St. Petersburg, so seedlings and flower seedlings can only be purchased in this city. Vegetable seeds, herbs, mushroom mycelium and flower bulbs can be ordered online. The purchase will be delivered by mail to any region of Russia.
The seeds are intended for planting in variable climatic conditions and are adapted for risky farming areas. The germination rate of the seed is high. In production laboratories, all varieties undergo quality control and compliance with the declared characteristics. Seed selection ensures plant health.
The company's product range includes fertilizers, fertilizers, and preparations for activating growth and protecting against pests. The company also offers related products: greenhouses, literature on vegetable growing and floriculture. For wholesale and regular customers there is a flexible system of discounts, promotions and bonuses.
The seeds are popular in regions with difficult climatic conditions: the Urals, the Far East, Eastern and Western Siberia. The company was founded in 2007 and has gained fame thanks to its quality products. The catalog is updated annually and replenished with new hybrids and varieties.
The experimental plots and nurseries of the agricultural company are located in the Novosibirsk region. All plants grown from the company’s seeds are frost-resistant, shade-tolerant, and resistant to diseases and pests.
All products meet the quality of the state standard. "SibSad" offers customers seeds for vegetable gardens, seedlings of fruit and berry and ornamental crops.
The laboratories carry out year-round quality control. This allows you to avoid misgrading and increase seed germination. Siberian Garden is a leader in the sale of tomatoes and peppers. The company's breeders have developed roses, dahlias, peonies and lilies that grow in the cold northern climate.
Company for the production and sale of seeds, seedlings and seedlings. The company often holds exhibitions, seminars and forums to exchange experiences with foreign colleagues. The agricultural company publishes its own newspaper “New Landowner”. The company's employees appear on radio and television.
Our own website contains catalogs with a wide range of vegetable and fruit crops, flowers, and ornamental plants. You can order products in the online store.
The seeds have a high germination rate and are resistant to waterlogging and drought. Thanks to special processing, seed material is stored for up to 5-7 years.
Semko Junior offers the best seeds at reasonable prices. You can purchase products wholesale and retail. Regular customers are provided with special discounts and bonuses.
The agricultural company dates back to 1995, is actively developing and exploring new segments of the agricultural market. In addition to good quality seeds, the company offers seedlings of ornamental shrubs and roses.
All seed material is adapted to the harsh climatic conditions of the Russian north. Plants are not infected with powdery mildew and scale insects.
The in-house breeders of the agricultural company develop hybrid varieties of plants and fruit trees that are resistant to a variable climate with sudden temperature changes. Vegetable crops are shade-tolerant, and with a lack of sunlight they produce a rich harvest.
The company interacts with foreign colleagues, exchanging experience and modern breeding technologies. Monitoring of seed germination and characterization of varietal qualities are constantly carried out. It operates its own nursery, which breeds aquatic, bulbous and herbaceous plants.
The agricultural company offers consumers gardening tools, greenhouses and greenhouses, scientific literature on vegetable growing and horticulture. Products can be purchased wholesale and retail. It is possible to place an order on the company's website. For wholesale buyers there is a special system of discounts and gifts.
The list of agricultural firms in Russia is constantly changing and being supplemented. New producers of seeds and planting material are entering the market. Companies are developing, modernizing, interacting with foreign colleagues, exchanging experience. In conditions of fierce competition, seed producers are improving the characteristics of varieties, breeding stable and hardy hybrids of vegetables, flowers, trees and shrubs.
They are all different sizes, colors and shapes. Seeds are plant embryos with an initial supply of nutrients. Plants spend considerable time and resources growing each seed and infusing them with high concentrations of vitamins, minerals, proteins, essential oils and temporarily inactive enzymes. If you are looking forward to snacking on something healthy, satisfying and highly nutritious, the seeds are unbeatable. Below is a list of the healthiest seeds and how to use them.
The seed is life. Live food. The raw seeds are very nutritious. Most of our calories come from edible seeds or grains, such as legumes or nuts. The seeds are a source of vegetable oils, drinks, seasonings and healthy food additives. Depending on the type of seed, either the embryonic part or the endosperm (storage tissue; approx. mixstuff.ru) will be richest in nutrients. The proteins stored in the embryonic tissue and in the endosperm differ in the set of amino acids and properties.
The only way to get the most out of the seeds is to consume them raw. Heat treatment leads to the formation of toxins, and vitamins, minerals and essential oils are denatured. Roasted seeds are no longer living food. No seeds in the world can withstand heat and frying without retaining their nutritional properties. It is always worth remembering that seeds should be eaten in their natural state - raw. They can be soaked, ground and crushed, especially if the seed coat is too hard for teeth.
It is worth choosing raw and unsalted seeds.
Roasted and glazed seeds should be avoided.
There is no need to eat them candied.
Consider the following facts about Chia seeds:
- 2.5 times more protein than beans;
- Antioxidants are 3 times more than in blueberries;
- 3 times more iron than spinach;
- 6 times more calcium than milk;
- 7 times more vitamin C than oranges;
- 8 times more omega-3 than salmon;
- 10 times more fiber than rice;
- 15 times more magnesium than broccoli.
Chia seeds are traditionally eaten by people in Mexico, the southwestern United States, and parts of Latin America. Chia was the most important crop of the Aztecs. Jesuit chroniclers claim that it occupied third place in their diet after corn and beans, ahead of amaranth.
Flour from roasted seeds is used to prepare nutritious drinks. Oatmeal made from them, mixed with water and pepper, lasts a long time, is highly nutritious and quenches thirst well. The oil from the seeds dries quickly and is used to make paints.
More and more people are discovering the nutritional benefits of hemp seeds.
Hemp contains:
All 20 amino acids, including 9 essential amino acids (EAAs), which our bodies cannot produce.
- High percentage of protein from simple proteins, which strengthen the immune system and remove toxins.
- Eating hemp seeds in any form can help those suffering from immune deficiency diseases. This conclusion is supported by the fact that hemp seeds have been used to treat nutritional deficiencies in tuberculosis. This disease blocks nutrients, causing the body to waste away.3
- This is a huge natural source of essential fatty acids, there are more of them than in flax seeds or any other oily crop.
- An ideal source of Omega-6 and Omega-3 linolenic acid - for cardiovascular health and overall strengthening of the immune system.
- An excellent vegetarian source of protein that is easily digestible.
- A rich source of phytonutrients - a protective element of plants, capable of strengthening the immune system, protecting blood, tissue cells of internal organs and skin.
- The richest known source of polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Pomegranate seeds are rich in antioxidants. These substances protect body cells from free radicals and prevent premature aging. In other words, pomegranate juice “pumps” the blood with oxygen. Antioxidants not only fight free radicals, but also prevent the formation of blood clots. This improves blood flow and enriches the blood with oxygen.
Pomegranate seeds are especially rich in polyphenols. This is a type of antioxidant that reduces the risk of cancer and heart disease. Pomegranate juice, due to the beneficial tannins, anthocyanins and ellagic acid it contains, has a much stronger antioxidant effect than green tea and red wine. The seeds of pomegranate seeds, covered with a juicy shell, are edible. The grains are rich in vitamin C and potassium, low in calories (only 80 calories per serving, a third lower than most fruits) and rich in fiber.
The antioxidant properties of pomegranate seeds help prevent the oxidation of low-density lipoproteins. This prevents fatty deposits from narrowing the walls of blood vessels and keeps the blood rich in antioxidants.
Doctor-researcher Claudio Napoli from the Naples Medical Institute says: “In mice that were given pomegranate juice, atherosclerosis progressed at least 30 percent slower.”
Pomegranate is also useful for the skeletal system - it reduces the manifestations of arthritis in the affected cartilage tissues. This fruit reduces the intensity of inflammation and prevents the destruction of cartilage by enzymes.
Dietary fiber from flax seeds lowers blood lipid levels and regulates appetite. According to scientists from the University of Copenhagen, flax seeds reduce hunger and help fight excess weight.
Flax has been cultivated for centuries, and its benefits are well known. Hippocrates described the use of flax to relieve stomach pain, and the French Emperor Charles I loved flaxseeds so much that he issued a special decree on their widespread use.
The beneficial properties of flaxseeds consist of their saturation with linolenic acid, high content of dietary fiber and abundance of lignans (plant phenolic compounds - antioxidants; approx. mixednews.ru).
Essential linolenic acid is a powerful anti-inflammatory agent. It reduces the production of inflammatory agents and lowers blood levels of C-reactive protein, an indicator of inflammation. The combined action of linolenic acid and lignans inhibits tumor growth in animals and may reduce the risk of cancer in humans.
Lignans are phytoestrogens and have properties similar to estrogen (female sex hormone; approx.). They have antioxidant properties. Phytoestrogens help stabilize hormonal levels, relieve symptoms of premenstrual syndrome and menopause, and may help prevent the development of breast and prostate cancer.
The dietary fiber from flax seeds supports normal intestinal function. One tablespoon of whole flaxseeds contains as much fiber as half a cup of oat bran. Soluble fiber fiber lowers blood cholesterol levels and reduces the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
Ground flax seeds are healthier than whole flax seeds. The seeds can be ground in a coffee grinder or blender and added to cereals, baked goods and smoothies.
These are the only seeds that form alkaline blood indicators. This is important, given that most modern diets create an acidic environment.
Pumpkin seeds are rich in proteins. One hundred grams of these seeds provide 54 percent of your daily protein requirement.
Many people take vitamins to compensate for the deficiency of B vitamins. Pumpkin seeds can successfully replace synthetic drugs in this. These seeds contain all B vitamins - thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (nicotinic acid), pantothenic acid, pyridoxine (B6) and folic acid salts.
For people in a bad mood, pumpkin seeds will help cope with depression. The ingredient L-tryptophan helps lift your mood.
Regular consumption of pumpkin seeds can prevent the formation of kidney stones. Based on research, pumpkin seeds prevent the formation of calcium oxolate kidney stones.
Apricot kernels are no less nutritious than various nuts and seeds. In addition to other components, the core contains amygdalin, another name for it is vitamin B17. This substance attacks cancer cells and can prevent the tumor from spreading. Amygdalin can be found in hundreds of different foods, but it is not present in a diet dominated by processed foods and fast food. People with a more balanced and traditional (national cuisine) diet are less at risk of developing cancer, including due to foods high in vitamin B17 (amygdalin).
In addition to apricot kernels, amygdalin is found in bitter almonds. It is amygdalin that gives it a bitter taste. Therefore, if the apricot kernel does not have a bitter taste, then it does not contain vitamin B17. Amygdalin is found in apple and grape seeds, millet, garden beans, various berries, cassava and many other seeds, grains, grains and legumes. The exception is hybrid varieties.
Speaking about the prevention of diseases, it is worth paying attention to the words of the doctor Ernst Krebbs Jr., the inventor of the drug “Laetrile” (concentrated amygdalin). According to him, a person who consumes ten to twelve apricot kernels daily will almost certainly not get cancer even if exposed to radiation close to the background in the area of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.
Sesame seeds are one of the oldest seasonings known to mankind. They are prized for their oil content, which keeps very well.
Sesame is valuable as a good source of manganese and copper. It is rich in calcium, magnesium, iron and phosphorus. Sesame seeds contain a lot of vitamin B1, zinc and dietary fiber. In addition to the above, sesame contains two unique substances - sesamin and sesamolin. Both are classified as lignans. These substances reduce blood cholesterol levels in people. In animals, they prevent an increase in blood pressure and increase the saturation of tissues with vitamin E. Sesamin prevents damage to liver cells with antioxidants.
These seeds serve as an excellent source of natural fat-soluble antioxidant - vitamin E. Vitamin E neutralizes free radicals. This prevents damage to fatty molecular structures - cell membranes, brain cells and cholesterol.
Sunflower seeds are very rich in phytosterol. This substance is similar in structure to cholesterol. When consumed in moderation, phytosterol lowers blood cholesterol levels. This enhances the immune response mechanism and reduces the risk of developing certain forms of cancer.
Sunflower seeds contain a lot of magnesium. There is research data showing that magnesium alleviates the symptoms of bronchial asthma, lowers blood pressure, prevents migraine pain and the development of heart attacks and strokes.
Cumin has been used since ancient times. Its healing properties have been used for hundreds of years.
Cumin is useful for digestive disorders. It has antiseptic properties. Cumin seeds are rich in iron and improve liver function.
Cumin helps relieve cold symptoms. If you have a sore throat, it is recommended to drink cumin water with the addition of dry ginger, this will soothe the sore throat.
Caraway juice is very tonic. There is evidence that it slightly increases body temperature, spurring metabolism.
Cumin has a beneficial effect on liver and kidney functions and stimulates the immune system.
Grape seeds are rich in vitamin E, flavonoids, linolenic acid and polyphenols.
Grape seed extract can prevent cardiovascular problems: increased blood pressure and increased cholesterol levels in the blood. Phenols limit fat oxidation, thereby preventing the formation of blood clots and reducing the intensity of inflammatory processes.
In experiments on norovirus surrogates, grape seed extract reduced its invasive ability.
Every plant starts with a seed. This small lump contains the entire life of one plant, which will grow, develop and produce offspring. But nature has concluded that not all seeds are capable of producing a sprout, which will then turn into a flower or some kind of flower.
In markets and stores you can now find many seeds that differ in the color of the packages, names and varieties. Among this variety, it is easy to fall for low-quality goods, which scammers slip onto the shelves just as cleverly as other goods. But they often give themselves away, quite attentively, to what is written on it.
Complex and incomprehensible names should prompt you to quickly search in books or on the Internet. Fortunately, there is no shortage of it now. Fraudsters often closely monitor demand in markets and understand what is best to offer and what to call it in order to attract a buyer. As a result, it turns out that some plant with a beautiful name does not exist in nature at all and has never been bred. The seeds in such bags belong to an unknown plant and often simply do not hatch.
It's always easy to check the name. There is a special State Register that contains all breeding achievements. Before a plant is listed there, it will be tested for two years in all corners of our country, after which it will be included in the list. So if you haven’t found a name in the State Register, it means it simply doesn’t exist, and this is an illegal product.
The name of the manufacturing company is also of great importance. If you have never heard a name on the packaging, again we look at the State Register and check the presence of this company in it. In the end, you can search for a company on the Internet and find out what its history is and whether it is responsible for its products. And does it even exist?
It often happens that the number of seeds sealed in a bag, the batch number and the expiration date are printed on the packaging. In this case, feel free to refuse the purchase - this is a fake. On legal products, all these numbers are applied only with a stamp. Everything is logical - when making packaging, no one will write down the sell-by date, the number of seeds and the batch number in advance. All this is stamped directly during the filling process into the package using a stamp. Fraudulent companies do not have special equipment for packing seeds, and therefore they print all information only using the printing method.
The rustling sound coming from the bag while shaking should put you in a positive mood. If it is not there, most likely the seeds have stuck together and lost their ability to germinate or have become damp and rotten. High-quality seeds always spill easily and rattle like a rattle.
It happens that even though the packaging is of high quality, defects are still found inside. It is not at all necessary to plant a test batch of seeds, but you will still have to break the integrity of the bag.
When opening the package, you will need to include all your senses. Smell, listen and peer. It is clear that no smell of dampness or rot should come from fresh seeds. They should have a characteristic aroma for a given plant, which gradually disappears as it approaches the very deadline for sale. In principle, larvae cannot serve as an excuse for the poor appearance of seeds; this should not happen at all. Of course, there should also be no cracks or irregularities in shape. Usually their presence indicates that the seeds were picked immature or had time to get wet. Or maybe they are even infected.
It is also easy to identify high-quality and low-quality seeds by touch. Fresh seeds are slightly cool, while old seeds are slightly warm. If there are only a few bad seeds, you can simply remove them, and along with them the samples that are hollow inside.
There are a couple of ways to check the germination of seeds. One of them is to electrify an object, at least by rubbing it on your hair, and then bring it to the seeds. Hollow samples will immediately stick to it, while solid ones, capable of sprouting, will remain in place. This method only works with small seeds. Large ones just need to be filled with water and see how they behave for five minutes. Hollow seeds will float, but whole ones will remain at the bottom.
Sometimes scammers promise an unprecedented harvest on the packaging, which is difficult to imagine if you have some experience in growing plants. This is a reason to think about the legality of products. It is unlikely that these seeds will give the same result declared by the manufacturer. If at all it turns out to be exactly the plant indicated on the package.
Interestingly, some producers adopted the experience of foreign colleagues and began to color the seeds in different colors. This is a real sign of quality, which can serve as a good guarantee that you will receive a good harvest on time (see the video for information on what other reliable indicators can be found on products).
In general, speaking objectively, it is difficult to expel scammers from the market of goods and services - they have taken root there too well and the law that should protect gardeners is too weak. However, representatives of any local Rosselkhoznadzor are your defenders and should come to the rescue on the first call. But still, the buyer and gardener must first of all rely on their attentiveness and literacy. Study all the tricks of scammers, stay up to date with the latest events, and your savvy and awareness in this topic will definitely help out at the right time.
