The choice of materials for finishing kitchen walls has always been difficult. But there were times when there was practically no choice. Managed to get tiles, and thank God. Today the problem is different: which of the numerous materials to choose?
When organizing a kitchen renovation in a private house or apartment, each of us faces this problem. We are all looking best option so that the material met all requirements, and the renovation turned out beautiful and was inexpensive.
Modern material should reliably protect walls from soot, greasy splashes, dirt, moisture and at the same time not cause problems with cleaning. Well, no one has canceled the aesthetic function.
The most popular finishing materials are tiles, plastic panels, lining, wallpaper, decorative plaster and paint.
let's consider each of them in more detail, then you will know exactly what material can be used to decorate the kitchen other than wallpaper and tiles.
Tiles are a material that can be called an old-timer in our kitchens. We owe its appearance to the inhabitants of ancient states.
Since then, tile manufacturing technology has been changed many times, to increase strength. Tiles include tiles, porcelain tiles, and clinker.
Today highlight the following advantages of this material:
The disadvantages of tiles include their fragility. When hit by a hard object, it may burst and even crack.
Read this article about how and on what surface to apply liquid wallpaper.
Wallpaper for kitchen walls is chosen quite often. Of course, not all of them are suitable for this specific room.
Wallpaper must be durable and moisture resistant, easy to clean, meet the requirements fire safety. Paper wallpapers do not meet these requirements, unlike smooth or textured vinyl wallpapers (foamed vinyl).
When choosing wallpaper colors it is necessary to be guided by design kitchen, as well as its size. To visually expand a small space, it is better to choose wallpaper with a small pattern, and for a spacious kitchen, large ones are also suitable.
If the windows face north or west, It's better to stick to warm colors, and if the lighting is sufficient, you can make the walls both darker and brighter.
Photo wallpaper in the kitchen will not be easy to create illusion of space expansion, but also a special atmosphere. Especially if the drawing is in the form of an enfilade, or they depict a path going into the distance. A pseudo-window will also work. The main thing is that the kitchen has a minimum of furniture and a maximum of free space.
The main advantage of their wallpaper wide choice, low price, the possibility of replacing them in a few years.
Disadvantages of paper wallpaper and photo wallpaper - absorb moisture well, as a result of which they warp and move away from the walls.
They can only be placed on the opposite side of the wall along which the stove and sink are located.
To paint the walls in the kitchen, you must use waterproof paint. One of the most suitable species- water emulsion. She has no smell, since it contains no solvents. Its price is low and it dries quickly.
After applying paint to the walls, the moisture from it quickly evaporates. A water-repellent coating remains. But at the same time it allows air and steam to pass through, allowing the walls to “breathe”. And the color spectrum of water-based paints is almost limitless.
A type of water-based paint is antibacterial water-repellent. Its color is white, but you can change it by adding color. She does not turn yellow over time and dries quickly. Silver oxide gives antibacterial properties to this paint.
A significant disadvantage of water-based emulsion is inability to remove stains from a painted surface. And it cannot be applied at temperatures below +5 degrees.
Decorative properties are given to plaster its constituent fillers and additives, for example, stone chips or sawdust.
It can be plain or colored. Additives can be pearlescent, shiny, contrasting with the main tone.
The positive properties of decorative plaster include:
Disadvantages of decorative plaster - high price and high consumption.
Many people are attracted to the lining by the natural warm color of unpainted wood, on the surface of which a pattern of saw cuts is visible.
Useful properties of wood - environmental Safety, the ability to regulate indoor humidity.
Wood allows air to pass through well. After impregnation with a special composition or varnishing, it is easy to clean.
Before fixing the lining to the walls, you do not need to level them, but it is necessary to pre-mount the frame. Therefore, the volume of the room will decrease somewhat, which for small kitchen will be a significant disadvantage.
The most suitable materials for decorating a kitchen are pine, cedar, linden, oak or alder lining. It exudes a pleasant aroma, and coniferous wood also fills the room with phytoncides with antibacterial properties.
Disadvantage of lining - high price, as well as flammability. Therefore, the area around the stove must be finished with fire-resistant material.
Plastic panels are another common material for finishing kitchen walls. Another name for them is PVC panels. They are usually sold as rectangular planks of varying lengths and widths.
They can be mounted on previously installed frame , like drywall, or directly onto the wall if it is level enough.
Advantages:
Flaws:
The walls in the kitchen can be roughly classified into working and decorative. The working wall is the one along which the stove, sink, cabinets and cabinets are located.
Since the work wall is blocked by all these objects, only a narrow strip remains free between wall cabinets and pedestal tables. It is called a kitchen apron.
It is the apron that bears the greatest impact high temperatures, splashes from water and cooked food, impacts metal objects. Therefore, the materials for its finishing must be highly water-resistant, non-flammable, durable, and easy to maintain.
These can be called panels from tempered glass– skins, tiles, ceramic or porcelain tiles, artificial or natural stone.
Lining, wallpaper, painting– these types of finishes are best used to decorate non-working walls along which the dining area is located, or which serve only a decorative role.
Wall finishing materials themselves are only a means by which various design ideas can be realized.
The finish looks good textured plaster in combination with wallpaper. But at the same time, one of the materials must be monochromatic. Usually this is wallpaper, while plaster can include multi-colored inclusions.
Both materials can be used in equally, or one of them will predominate, and the other will play the role of a panel.
One of modern trends – focusing on one of the kitchen walls. It can contrast with other walls in color or texture. For this design, they usually choose to paint the walls or finish them with plastic.
If the owners are wealthy enough, they can cover the walls with material such as decorative rock. They decorate only fragments of the wall, and not its entire surface. Decorative plaster or wallpaper looks good in combination with stone. An example can be seen in the photo below.
Ideas for decorating kitchen walls don’t end there. Anyone can become their own interior designer, you just need to follow the general principles of this art.
This video shows how to decorate a kitchen quickly and beautifully.
Wall coverings can be very different and if you do not take expensive materials, you need to highlight five main types of wall coverings used for walls, in particular, such as wallpaper, liquid wallpaper, modern plaster, wall painting, flock coating.
Any decorative coating is an excellent alternative regular wallpaper, especially since there are more interesting and environmentally friendly safe materials, so they can be used for any room without exception.
A worthy alternative to ordinary wallpaper is decorative plaster. However, it is worth noting that this type of finishing materials is quite expensive. Decorative plaster is applied to a previously prepared surface, which must first be finished with basic plaster and putty. With the help of decorative plaster you can give absolutely any color and shine, as well as the desired texture. You can artificially age it, imitating a rather old cracked wall, or you can make the wall somewhat textured using convex strokes.
The advantage of this coating is that:
This coating has many more advantages, because it is practical and durable.
Very interesting option is the flock coating. It is worth noting that this coating is free-flowing, so when applying it to the walls you must use special glue.
After such a loose coating has been completely applied to the wall, you need to cover it with a topcoat. As a rule, as finishing coating Mother of pearl or sparkles are used.
Such a decorative coating perfectly hides all imperfections and smoothes out uneven walls. In addition, it is very practical and durable, and is also highly environmentally friendly, so it can be used in absolutely any room, including a child’s room.
Decorative panels are one of the most popular modern finishing materials used as wall coverings. When laying decorative panels, no preliminary preparation of the walls is required.
Such decorative wall coverings are available in a wide range and can be made according to:
This is simply incredible beauty, with which it is quite possible to decorate walls in absolutely any room. This will allow you to create a rather unusual and most non-standard room design. The most popular and in demand type of panels are those made from wood-based panel materials. Such materials have high strength and moisture resistance. They are able to withstand the maximum possible loads and temperature changes.
You can read more information about wall finishing options in the following material:
Many people are interested in what can be used to replace wallpaper when decorating a corridor to make it look more spacious and interesting. When decorating a corridor, you need to correctly select the shade and texture of materials.
To make the room more spacious, you need to select lighter shades of finishing materials, however, it is best to use warm colors, because otherwise the room will seem cold and uncomfortable.
When selecting finishing materials for the corridor, you need to use durable and stable finishing materials that can be cleaned without any problems. This is very important, because it is in the corridor that accumulates greatest number pollution from the street.
Perfect for decorating a corridor Wall panels, which look quite elegant and unique. Provided they are placed horizontally, it is possible to achieve visual increase rooms.
Environmentally friendly and natural material is a beautiful decorative plaster that has wide range color solutions to create imitation of various structures. This coating is resistant to aggressive substances and mechanical damage.
Whatever finishing material for walls, you must take into account all the rules for decorating the room. Each room should look simply unique, so you need to use your own unique style.
Walls are a business card, and when entering an apartment, the eye first falls on them, so the main attention during renovation is paid to these surfaces. The starting point in this difficult task will be the planning stage, that is, you must understand exactly what you want, based on the available resources: the detailed footage of the apartment, location in relation to the sun, finishing materials and material costs in general. Unusual wall decoration with your own hands is not the easiest job, especially for a beginner.
Before you start working directly with materials, the walls need to be prepared and leveled. Usually putty or plaster is suitable for this; in especially difficult cases, you can cover the walls with plasterboard, although this method of leveling “steals” part of the space.
Also often used for finishing and leveling glass magnesium sheet(SML) – material obtained from magnesium chloride shavings. This sheet is designed specifically for areas with high humidity and large temperature changes. It is highly resistant to moisture, is not subject to combustion, and is easy to process into the desired shape.
Finishing LSU walls allows you to use this material as an independent coating, or as a base - paint, wallpaper, and tiles fit well on it. This material is easy to work with and does not require any special skills.
Most often used in interior and ceilings, as well as in the external cladding of the home. Finishing external walls with this material allows for better heat retention and improves the quality of sound insulation.
Well, the walls are leveled and you can move directly to the cladding. Can be used here various options– wall decoration involves a wide selection of decorative and finishing materials, this allows you to choose what is best for you. Next we will look at the most basic of them.
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Coloring - pretty old look decoration, but it goes well with other types. Currently, there are a lot of types of paints, and they all have the most various characteristics. But in order not to get confused, we will narrow the scope of our search.
To begin with, paints are divided into:
We, of course, need interior ones. Then you choose where to paint.
We also look at wear resistance– how often will you wash painted walls?
A separate niche in the painting industry is painting. Agree, an intricate pattern created with your own hands, perhaps even a plot composition, looks much more original than just plain painting.
You can do the painting yourself, or you can involve your child, fortunately, nowadays the stores are full of paints that are easily washed off with ordinary soapy water. This perfect solution for the nursery, because your child is the rightful owner there and he will be delighted with the opportunity to draw on the walls. Introduce fairy-tale motifs, or draw your favorite cartoon characters - the atmosphere in any case will be very fabulous.
Wallpaper, despite the development of the modern industry, remains in a leading position among wall coverings. As a rule, their price is the most reasonable compared to other coatings. They are divided into paper, vinyl and textile, and each type has its pros and cons.
Wallpaper is one of the most interesting ways to decorate wall surfaces.
This decorative and unusual finish will become a real decoration of your apartment.
This type finishing materials are difficult to clearly classify, but they still have a conditional division.
Note! This type of finish goes well with painting.
Ceramic tiles are a classic material for finishing walls and floors.
In order to use this material, you need to have a sense of style and at least basic design skills.
Tiles come in different structures, sizes, and colors.
Note! With the help of tiles you can either visually expand the existing space or reduce it - it all depends on the colors and patterns you use. For example, you can use small, mosaic or cubic tiles in cold tones - this will visually narrow and reduce the space. If you use large cells and warm colors– the space will seem larger, more spacious.
The easiest way is to make a sketch of your future room and experiment with colors and tile patterns. Laying it out is not difficult, the main thing is that the color of the grout does not contrast too much with the color of the tile itself and does not distract attention to itself, creating the feeling of a cage. Ideally, the grout will be a couple of tones lighter - then the tiles will look like a single pattern.
The biggest advantage of this finishing material, undoubtedly, is its ease of use and the ability to decorate walls, ceilings, arched passages; finishing a niche in the wall with wall panels also looks quite organic. And if you handle them carefully, you can use them more than once.
Wall panels are divided into slatted, tile and sheet.
Are being manufactured finishing panels from MDF, natural wood, fiberboard, chipboard and some other polymer materials.
They are impregnated with special compounds that reduce the fire hazard and prevent insects from damaging the wood. And the top is coated with wax or varnish, which increases water resistance.
Recently, they began to produce tiles consisting of several layers - this increases the service life and does not allow the wood to crack from water, temperature changes and direct sun rays.
A pattern imitating wood, marble and much more is applied to the surface of these panels, and the top is coated with a special varnish, which prevents damage to the pattern from direct exposure to water, light and protects against temperature changes.
This material has appeared on our market relatively recently, but has already gained respect for itself, because it has many advantages. The first and most important thing is the natural origin of this coating.
It does not absorb moisture and does not slip, and also retains heat well. It is not very difficult to install if you follow a certain method: all components must be at the same temperature, that is, the glue, coated roll and sealant varnish must lie in the room for some time (about two days).
By the way, when purchasing a coating, you need to keep in mind that part of it will be used for repairs. possible errors and damage. After the coating has been glued and completely dried, you can apply the sealant evenly, or preferably in several layers.
It will not only protect the coating from dust, exposure to sunlight and moisture, but also, in some types cork covering, will allow you to reveal the true wood grain. As the sealant wears off, it can and should be reapplied. Once the coating has been properly treated, it can be washed, preferably with a mild, warm soapy solution and a soft cloth or brush.
This finish is far from the cheapest among coatings. But it is the most comfortable, allowing you to create a warm atmosphere. Fabric itself is a rather capricious material to work with, but it can effortlessly cope with problems that wallpaper could not cope with. For example, to hide roughness, protrusions and uneven walls.
Fabric, unlike wallpaper and paint, does not have to be the same in texture, density and color. It allows you to play with space as you please.
In addition, a room decorated with this material has good acoustics, it is easy to put it in order just warm water and soap, and it tears much less often than many wallpapers. The fabric has good breathability and, as a rule, is a natural material, and in combination with foam rubber or padding polyester it increases the heat and sound insulation of the room.
Summing up everything that has been described here, it should be noted that it depends only on you what your home will look like. And it’s up to you whether you and your family want to return there again and again. Even budget finishing walls, made by painting the surfaces, has the right to be, and can be, quite attractive.
Remember, to create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort, the main thing is that you like the changes that you have conceived and are implementing.
And the video in this article will help you finally make your choice, watch it!
Options internal lining premises offered at modern market, can be very different. In most cases, they are so easy to use that even a beginner can handle them, creating an interesting and fresh design.
Now stores offer a wide variety of building materials, most of which began to be produced relatively recently. Options that have long been recognized as classics have undergone high-tech processing in the field of production technologies, so they definitely can’t be called old anymore. Dull and monotonous apartments, decorated with the same brush, are a thing of the past. Choose your solution to make your home stylish and modern in cheap and convenient ways.
Classic materials will never go out of fashion: wood, paper, metal, plastic and ceramic tiles. The joint work of scientists and manufacturers gave way to new options: plasterboard, non-woven lining, vinyl, linkcrust, fiberglass, fake diamond.
When choosing building materials for decorating rooms in the house, you need to consider:
Each room needs its own approach. There is increased humidity in the bathroom, toilet and kitchen. Pay attention to the resistance of the facing coating to water and detergents - they will have to be used to avoid the appearance of mold, mildew and unpleasant odors, which are absorbed into the surface. In the bedroom and children's room, the air should be as clean and fresh as possible. Here we need breathable and environmentally friendly coatings that do not collect dust.
The walls in the hallway, corridor and living room need to be covered with wear-resistant materials; these rooms are walk-through areas and accumulate a lot of dust. The kitchen is a special area where not only fumes and odors accumulate, but also grease and other contaminants that arise during the cooking process. Washable materials without deep textures are suitable here.
Aesthetic components are also important - comfort and beauty. Don’t forget about the overall interior style: the rooms should complement each other and be part of the same style solution. Colors play an important role in design. The kitchen is decorated traditionally in light shades. Calm tones are suitable for the bedroom, natural and warm tones for the nursery. The color palette for the walls in the living room can be the brightest, because... This is where people gather to socialize.
This type of wall decoration is both familiar and new, because... has been in use for a long time, but has been significantly improved thanks to the latest methods production. The market offers traditional paper wallpaper and species that have appeared more recently. Up to 90% of apartments are decorated using wallpaper products. The main reasons are affordability and ease of application to the wall. Modern wallpaper There are vinyl, non-woven, textile, fiberglass. They can last from five to ten years. It depends on how correctly the technology of sticking them on the wall is followed.
The advantage over other methods of wall decoration is a large assortment of colors, textures, and patterns. Whatever style of home decoration you choose - modern, classic, Provence, high-tech, oriental - there is something for each of them. Non-woven wallpaper is made from cellulose, accounting for 70% of the total volume. The remainder accounts for binders. There are three types on the market: completely made of non-woven material, on a non-woven base, and on a paper base with a top layer of non-woven material. The advantages of this finishing material for walls:
Wallpaper made entirely of non-woven fabric consists of several layers. The top one is made in relief, monochromatic and is intended for subsequent painting, which can be repeated several times. The second type of non-woven base is covered with paper, textiles or vinyl. The third type, based on paper, is covered with foam interlining. It is the most spectacular, decorated with embossed reliefs, looks aesthetically pleasing, lends itself wet cleaning. This wallpaper is suitable for any room, including the kitchen, because... they can be wiped with a damp cloth. Thanks to their elasticity, they do not tear in the corners, which often happens with paper wallpaper when the walls are deformed.
Vinyl wallpapers for wall decoration they consist of three layers: paper, non-woven fabric (or textile) and polyvinyl chloride, onto which patterned embossing and paint are applied. Silk-screen printing is popular on the market: the top layer imitates silk threads. Vinyl wallpaper is very beautiful, resistant to ultraviolet radiation, mechanical damage, and does not allow moisture to pass through. The disadvantages of the material include the difficulty of gluing and an unpleasant chemical smell, which disappears within one to two weeks after attaching to the wall. Vinyl does not allow air to pass through and is suitable for “non-sleeping” rooms - the living room and hallway. Although the material is expensive, it makes the decoration of the room rich and sophisticated.
Previously, in the homes of the rich, it was customary to stick fabric on the walls - this made the design of the room expensive and original. Based on this idea, textile wallpapers were created, consisting of two layers - paper and fabric (cotton, linen, silk or a combination thereof). Advantages of fabric wallpaper:
Disadvantages of textiles:
Velor wallpaper is attractive and unique: it has a beautiful velvet surface, thanks to which the color looks even deeper and more saturated. The room creates a special chic. You need to care for textile wallpaper using a vacuum cleaner. Analogs of fabric wallpaper are paper base with decorative covering made of jute or cork.
Linkrust is wallpaper with a pronounced relief. It is made from vinyl chloride based mastic mixed with a filler, such as wood flour. Linkrust is an imitation of stucco molding that masks shallow flaws on the walls well and looks impressive. It is easy to care for the material - a damp cloth is suitable for this. Since raised parts quickly collect dust, use this type of wallpaper to decorate individual sections of the walls, rather than the entire room.
Glass wallpaper consists of lime, quartz sand, soda and dolomite. They are environmentally friendly, vapor-tight, anti-allergenic, fireproof, dielectric. Due to their properties they can be used in any room. Externally suitable for kitchen, bathroom or hallway. After the sticker fiberglass wallpaper are painted. They have an average cost and are easy to use.
The material is made by weaving from glass fibers, which have different thicknesses and densities. Presented in two types - “cobweb” and “matting”. The first looks like a translucent thin sheet, reminiscent of a “blotter”. The second has a pronounced pattern in the form of horizontal stitches. Fiberglass can be used to reinforce walls and protect them from cracks.
Decorative stone is one of the most expensive types of wall decoration. This is the only drawback of the building material, which, like wallpaper, is presented on the market in a wide range. Thanks to high operational characteristics the stone can be used in any room. Recommendation: the material is not very suitable for decorating small rooms, because... it visually “weights” them down. Usually it is used to decorate either fragments of walls or their lower part. The stone is best suited for decorating hallways, areas in rooms near fireplaces or under windows. It goes well with plaster coated with paint of a harmonizing shade. This decorative element creates a feeling of solidity and reliability.
Modern technologies make it possible to produce artificial stone that cannot be distinguished from natural stone. They also significantly reduce the cost of the product compared to its natural “brother”, making it more affordable, easier and more convenient to use. There are various imitations on the market: rocks, limestone, sea braids, multi-colored bricks, small pebbles. Artificial stone can be painted, it is non-flammable, durable, and environmentally friendly. The process of attaching it to the wall is not so simple - you need to have tile laying skills.
Clinker is made from shale clay by extrusion. The resulting material has advantageous characteristics: frost resistance, durability, strength, environmental friendliness, and attractive appearance. More often, clinker tiles are used for cladding facades, sidewalks, swimming pools, and stairs. Some of its options are great for decorating indoor walls. The material can imitate stone, have a glossy or rough surface. Available in a wide range color scheme. In essence, clinker tiles are cheap option artificial stone. With its help you can make, for example, an exact copy of brickwork.
Porcelain stoneware consists of quartz, spar, clay and coloring pigments. The name speaks about the appearance - with its help you can imitate such an expensive and beautiful finishing material as granite. The result of the production technology is strong heating of the composition under high pressure– is a monolith with a non-porous structure. The resulting substance has beautiful drawing and greater density. Porcelain tiles can be: polished, embossed, smooth, matte.
Most often the material is used for laying on the floor, but can also be mounted on walls. General idea decor can be continued at small areas walls, if the floor or stairs are already laid with slabs. Smooth porcelain stoneware is suitable for tiling surfaces in the bathroom, washroom, and kitchen. If you keep cats or dogs, use tiles on the lower sections of the walls to protect them from scratches. Combining different figures made of artificial granite, you can form original compositions or, for example, visually expand the room, make the ceilings higher.
Drywall is two sheets of cardboard joined with plaster. They are convenient to use to create original shapes, which are then painted over or covered with wallpaper.
Drywall is good because:
It is preferred by novice builders because the plasterboard sheets are perfectly flat. You just need to stick them on the wall, and you won’t have to level the surface. Using this technology, you can insulate a wall and disguise communications. The process is much cheaper than treating with plaster or attaching plastic panels to the sheathing.
Disadvantages of drywall:
The sheets are installed on a wooden sheathing attached to the walls using metal guides. A simpler option is glue. In the first case, you need to purchase slats and the necessary fittings and build a sheathing. In the second, simply glue the material to the leveled surface of the wall.
Having chosen a specific method interior decoration at home, do not forget to study all the nuances associated with it. This will help avoid extra costs money and time. Create unique images and interesting design, you will succeed!
When creating an interior, the designer, first of all, pays attention to the walls. You can choose an interesting one beautiful furniture, find accessories, arrange lighting, but if the decoration does not fit into the overall concept, everything was done in vain. For example, wallpaper with bright floral prints will fit perfectly into interiors in the style Provence or shabby chic, but will look clumsy next to furniture in the style high tech. Before deciding on the finishing material, pay attention to the condition of the walls. Some finishes may require more prep work than actual finishing.