We have already talked about square section timber. But a person who does not know about construction raises many questions: a rectangular section with different widths of edges. For example, 150x100 timber, where is it used, and what features does this material have? We will talk about all this below.
The material of this section is used for the construction of bathhouses, garages, cottages, and various buildings. This is already full-fledged construction material. This section is traditionally used in order to save money when constructing a bed on a side of 100 mm. Since its price is not much different from 100x100, its dachas are cheaper. If you are building a large residential building, then you need to lay it on the 150 mm side, which means the cross-section will already be 150x100. And here, too, there is a benefit, since it costs less than material with a section of 150x150.
It is made from various types of wood, but traditionally it is coniferous timber. Since they take it in order to save money. But there is also material made from hardwood. For example - ide, linden, oak. This type is used in the construction of baths and for furniture production. In cottages it is used as floorboard, but this would be a great option. It is also used as joists and rafters.
It is better to buy such lumber in cubes, since it is already wholesale from the manufacturer. And it’s not difficult to calculate how much timber you need. Below we present a table with various types cross-section of timber and quantity per cube. But first you need to know exactly the design of the house or bathhouse. For the construction of such buildings, a length of 6 m is usually used. And the length of the walls and partitions, if they are made from the same section, will give the number of sticks for one crown. And then we calculate, taking into account the height of the walls.
Here you should immediately think about which side you will have technical, that is, the cross-section will be 100x150 or 150x100. But from the resulting size you need to subtract the size of the door and window openings.
| Section | 1 piece per cube | Pieces per cube |
| 100x150x6 | 0.09 | 11.11 |
| 150x150x6 | 0.135 | 7.41 |
| 100x200x6 | 0.12 | 8.33 |
| 100x150x7 | 0.105 | 9.52 |
| 150x150x7 | 0.1575 | 6.35 |
| 150x200x7 | 0.21 | 4.76 |
A log house of the 100x150 type is assembled on site, rough assembly is done in production, if this is not a “turnkey” house. The largest number of questions was raised by the connection at the corner of this section. There are two ways: Connection at the corner or connection with the remainder. The beams need to be fastened with dowels, preferably made of wood with a diameter of 3 cm.
The first row is laid on the foundation, connecting the corners into the floor of the beam. The second row is made in the same way into the wood floor, either by connecting the timber using special dowels, or using the “tied with a root tenon” method. This method has one big disadvantage. This is a lot of ventilation in the corners. This means you need to immediately take care of their insulation. Special jute is laid between the beams. But there is a peculiarity here. If the beam is profiled, then you need to ensure that the tenon fits tightly into the groove. You can strengthen the walls and make the fastening of the beams to each other more reliable with the help of steel anchors.
If you are building a residential building or cottage that you are going to visit in winter time, then such a section is not enough for the “Russian winter”. It is better to insulate the walls and make a ventilated finish, for example, with a block house or siding. All timber is carefully processed before starting work. And at the end, be sure to do the drains and all the waterproofing; do not forget about the “friendship” of wood and water.
The factors that determine the price for this type are no different from any other lumber, these are: humidity, raw materials, type of processing. But this product already has a geometry type added: profiled and regular. But to build a house, it is better to take a profiled version; it will cost from 10,000 rubles per cubic meter. For joists and rafters, you can use the usual cheapest option for 8,000 rubles per cubic meter. Approximate prices We present this type of section in the form of a table:
| Wood | Type of processing | Humidity | Price per cube, rubles |
| Pine, spruce | Array | Natural humidity | 4600-6000 |
| Dry | 5600-7000 | ||
| Planed | Natural humidity | 7000-8500 | |
| Dry | 8500-9000 | ||
| Glued | Dry | 14000-16000 | |
| Fir, linden | Array | Natural humidity | 13500-15000 |
| Dry | 14500-16700 | ||
| Planed | Natural humidity | 17000-18000 | |
| Dry | 18000-20000 | ||
| Glued | Dry | 25000-34000 |
Not all entrepreneurs make such a cut. We have selected the largest and present them to you.
You need to be extremely careful when choosing this lumber. This section is the most popular on the market, which means you can find a lot of timber from handicraft manufacturers who are not at all responsible for the quality of their products. If you are offered too low price, then think about it!
All photos from the article
A house made of timber is an excellent choice in our time, when cities are filled with monsters made of steel, glass and concrete. A wooden house is, first of all, a corner of coziness, comfort and serenity, great holiday 100% guaranteed. At the same time, it is possible to significantly save on construction and carry out the bulk of the work yourself.
Even at the design stage, you will have to decide how many pieces of 100 by 150 mm timber are in a cube; the calculation is elementary - you just need to calculate the total volume of the walls.
The sequence of actions in this case is as follows:
Note!
Gables are also often made from the same timber as the walls, so this also needs to be taken into account (usually the end result is simply overestimated by about 15-20%).
As for how many pieces there are in a cube of 150x100 mm timber, a lot also depends on its length; standard data is given for a length of 6.0 m. According to the tabular data, with dimensions of 150x100x6000 mm there will be 11.1 pieces in one cube (this is not difficult calculate, knowing the volume of one stick).
When building houses, there is often a need to use other dimensions of beams, for example, 8.0 m long. In this case, in order to find out how many beams are in a 100 by 150 mm cube, it is enough to calculate the volume of one piece 0.1∙0.15∙ 8.0 = 0.12 m3, and then calculate the number of timber in a cube 1/0.12 = 8.33 pcs.
Note!
When calculating the need for lumber, you need to know not only the volume external walls, but also take into account the number of beams for the installation of floors, as well as partitions in the house.
In addition to calculating the number of beams for building a house, you also need to take into account a number of additional parameters that affect the construction process. Not only the price of the building, but also its durability will depend on this.
When there are plans to build a house from 100x150 timber, you first need to decide on the type of timber.
You will have to take into account factors such as:
According to experienced carpenters, construction of houses for year-round residence must be made of wood with a cross-section of at least 200 mm, and mandatory insulation on one side. Therefore, a house made of 100x150 mm timber must undergo maximum protection from the cold during construction, otherwise there will be no comfort in operation, and in addition, there will be a large overconsumption of energy resources, which is unprofitable in economic terms. What are the advantages of thin timber, and what disadvantages will lead the building to decay - more on that below.
There is only one reason - the price for large sections is significant. In addition, when construction is carried out by one person, it is much easier to lift the timber than with an increase of 10 cm along the entire length.
This timber is also used in the construction rafter system large two-story buildings, and a frame house made of 100x150 mm timber is generally a common solution. What are the other advantages of small section wood:
That's all the advantages. And the disadvantages are much more significant:
Due to the above disadvantages, thin timber is used mainly for non-critical structures - one-story baths, extensions, gazebos, terraces. If, after all, the owners strive to obtain housing from small-section wood, then the best option frame housing construction will begin. Below is how to build a house frame from 100×150 timber with your own hands.
First of all, it saves on solid wood. It is present only in critical structural units. More details about everything:
But the disadvantages are serious:
But, despite the shortcomings, a house made of 100×150 timber receives good reviews. This type of construction especially solves the problem of housing for young families, where an increase is expected - the construction time allows you to not wait for your own corner for years.
Thin beam - hot commodity relevant manufacturers. Beautiful bathhouses, dachas, gazebos, and terraces are built from it. Used as a rafter system and other critical structures.
However, the same cannot be said about the construction of residential buildings in harsh climatic zones - for the construction of permanent buildings, owners should pay attention to other products of the woodworking industry.
We need a Finnish summer house! My husband and I want to build our own small wooden house. We have a plot. Friends suggest buying a Finnish house made of timber. We looked through many options, but we just can’t find a house that suits us - please advise. The Finnish 6x8 house does not amaze the imagination with its size, but it is cozy, well-groomed and there is definitely nothing superfluous in it. Quote - "I really like Finnish one-story projects - I'm a Finnish fan. I looked for a long time at similar projects from the “Turku” series - beauty. There are no problems with the sauna/bathhouse, I myself have a bathhouse in my house, the children will cause dirt, even with or without a vestibule. Inconvenience - there is no boiler room at the house. But in Finnish standard ones this is usually not the case, since there is no such problem." 5 bedrooms in the house design are a real country estate! Frame house "COUNTRY DREAM". Cost - 2,125,640 rubles. Dimensions: 10.100 x 11.200 total area – 201.85 m2. The house has: five bedrooms, two bathrooms, a living room combined with a kitchen, an entrance hall, a technical room, two terraces with an area of 37 m2. An individual version of the layout of a house with a bathhouse is possible. Design and equipment on the website - http://domaizkomi-2.ru/zagorodnaya-mechta The most significant buildings in Rus' were erected from seasoned logs harvested from trees that are several hundred years old. The only criterion for the size of the structure was the size of the log - its length and thickness. Wooden huts built from logs were popularly called “log houses”. ... The most– four-walls, the dimensions of which depend on the length of the log. Splicing logs along the length was not used, and if it was necessary to enlarge the room, then several log cabins were simply placed nearby. More complex six- and eight-walled structures were used in the construction of churches and temples. As a rule, Russian huts were quadrangular. House made of chopped logs “Terem” Good and high quality wooden sauna Now it’s not luxury, not prestige, but the health of us and our family. Sauna made of chopped logs “BAKOVKA” Cost – 413,250 rubles. EQUIPMENT - WINTER Bathhouse size: 4,000 x 5,000 Total area: 20.0 m² Design and equipment on the website - http://domaizkomi-2.ru/banya-iz-rublenogo-brevna-bakovka Northern forest - Komi Republic, Kirov and Vologda regions. Houses made of carriages (semi-oval logs) have always been considered a “privilege” of the Russian village. Skilled carpenters in wooded areas created masterpieces of wooden architecture. In addition, the carriage is characterized by the following advantages: increase usable area premises due to the flat surface of the wall (thickness 15-20 cm); during Russian cutting round logs
form a wall of unequal thickness (on average 22 - 30 cm); ease of installation of electrical wiring and other communications. Bathhouse from the gun carriage "RUMYANTSEVO". Cost without finishing – 348,750 rubles. Size - 5.000×5. A private house with a size of 150 square meters is universal option
Prices for houses made of timber 150 sq. In terms of price-quality ratio, a house of 150 sq. m. m are ideal because they allow you to provide yourself with a comfortable and prestigious cottage at a relatively low cost. The projects developed by our specialists provide for the creation of compact housing with various options distribution interior spaces
quantity of building materials used. Each project is accompanied and a diagram demonstrating the features of its design.
