Sometimes the influence of time can have on objects not a destructive, but a beneficial effect. Things turn into antiques, become even more valuable and expensive. Patina can cope with this task - a fashionable and stylish decorative coating that occupies an honorable place in the world of design.
Thanks to the patina, you can get an unusual effect of antiquity, creating an enchanting atmosphere in any room, including the kitchen. Natural patina pieces of furniture can be covered only after many years of life, such a plaque most often appears on copper products.
However, modern decorators have learned to create this amazing coating artificially, using special varnishes, paints and acids. With the help of such means, not only metal objects grow old, but also wooden furniture, as well as other materials.
The patina itself is a greenish coating that appears on copper over time, under the influence of moisture and air. The patina gradually builds up in layers, making the items more mysterious and museum-like.
Every hostess wants to have a special kitchen, with an interior that will amaze guests at first sight. Patination is one of the easiest and most affordable ways to achieve a similar effect. This technique, which allows you to artificially "age" objects, is most often used in the design of furniture.
It will be an excellent solution if you want to create a refined and respectable interior with a touch of genuine luxury. There are many types of patonation technologies, and each of them achieves different effects. For example, the design of a classic kitchen after such processing will look elegant and solemn.
You can make a patina on furniture with your own hands using special varnishes, a primer, finishing paint, abrasive materials for grinding, brushes, and a spray gun. When arranging a kitchen in country or Provence style, it is necessary to achieve a completely opposite effect - the furniture should not look new, slightly shabby, with a touch of history. Such a room will immediately become more comfortable and warm, it will be pleasant to be in it for both households and guests.
The advantage of a process such as patina is that it can be applied to almost any surface, even something as simple as MDF. Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare all the tools and materials. These include: a spray gun, brushes, polyurethane colorless primer, varnish.
To begin with, an insulator is applied to the surface to be treated, that is, to the facade. The soil should lie down evenly, in a very thin layer - a spray gun allows this effect to be achieved. After that, a colorless polyurethane primer is applied to the surface of the facade in the same thin layer. After drying, it must be carefully sanded, then apply the patina itself. After that, the facades are wiped with a hard or soft sponge (depending on what effect is to be achieved).
The more intensive such grinding is, the more aged and textured the facade will look. As soon as this stage of work is completed, a glossy or matte varnish should be applied to the surface to be treated in several layers.
Advice: To protect furniture in the kitchen from moisture and steam, you should use polyurethane varnish.
Pattonizing kitchen facades has a lot of advantages, the main ones include the following:
As for the disadvantages of patination, there is only one - this coating tends to ignite easily, so the furniture will have to be kept at a sufficient distance from sources of fire. It is also necessary to carefully insulate all wiring in the kitchen.
Patina varies in shades and in what decorative effect it can create. The material should be chosen depending on what style of interior will be created in the kitchen, and what shade the set has initially. There are many types of patina. It is worth considering the most popular of them.
Silver or gold patina- this is a universal option, but it is recommended to use it in a white or black kitchen, as well as on sets made under light wood. On dark facades, white trim will look more impressive, and on light facades - gray, black, yellow and brown. For a patina of golden and silver tones, it is worth choosing a matte, rather than glossy, varnish.
For a patina of golden and silver tones, you should choose a matte varnish. Contrasting patina- it will help to emphasize and highlight carved patterns on the facades of furniture. It is worth choosing shades for silver, gold, bronze, copper. First, such compositions are rubbed at the joints of the panel and frame, at the corners, or on other milling elements. Then the main thin layer is applied on top.
The light brown kitchen has a golden patina. Patina with craquelure or crackle effect- ideal for decorating a kitchen set in country style, shabby chic, provence. The facades are covered with a special craquelure varnish, which, after drying, is immediately covered with a network of cracks resembling old paint. After that, a contrasting patina is very carefully rubbed into the cracks, the final step is the application of a layer of varnish.
Kitchen with craquelure or crackle effect. The application of patina is carried out in order to artificially age the furniture, to give it a more antique look, to create the illusion that it is many years old. This means that patina should not be used in the arrangement of any modern interiors.
Ideal design solutions that go well with a touch of antiquity on furniture - kitchen interiors in country style, Provence, shabby chic. It would be quite appropriate to look at patina in a classic interior, but in this case it is necessary to use more expensive shades of coating - gold, bronze, copper.
Facades with patina look chic, create a classic style. Thanks to patina, you can create a unique atmosphere in the room, give the interior originality and originality.
White kitchen with patina- the perfect solution for arranging an elegant and cozy kitchen. The white color is in perfect harmony with the patina, such a set looks very gentle and resembles real antique furniture.
Ideal shades for decorating white facades are blue, green, purple. Be sure to use details of cream, beige and brown tones with gold. Panels will help to make the facades more elegant.
Light shades of green on a white background look very beautiful. Green kitchen with patina- most often this option is chosen when arranging the interior in a light and airy shabby chic style. This combination is also suitable for creating a country-style kitchen. To make the kitchen look really unusual and attractive, it is recommended to use the lightest shades of green. They will be in perfect harmony with white, blue, gray, brown and beige patina.
Kitchen set in Provence style. Black kitchen with patina- a very original solution, which can not be applied in every interior. It is desirable that the kitchen with such furniture is quite spacious and bright. Black matte kitchen set will look great with gold, silver or white patina. Fittings for silver or gold will become a worthy decoration.
Black kitchen with silver finish. Gray kitchen with patina- you should not treat this noble shade as something nondescript and boring. Gray can look luxurious and expensive, especially when paired with patinas of black, blue, white and green. Such a set will look very harmonious, elegant and elegant. Gray tones never tire, while they are perfectly combined with any other colors. In addition, this interior design solution is suitable for both spacious and small kitchens.
Small scratches and dirt are less visible on textured surfaces. Brown kitchen with patina- perhaps this is the best solution for creating a rustic interior, or a country-style interior in the kitchen. Patina in this case can have yellow, gray, blue, green, beige and purple tones. Brown is also perfect for a classic interior, but the patina should be chosen in golden or bronze tones.
Over the years, the patination effect does not disappear. Beige kitchen with patina- the ideal solution for a classic interior, as well as for arranging a kitchen in the style of Provence and shabby chic. Beige shades are in perfect harmony with the patina of any tones, however, to make the kitchen look more delicate and elegant, you should opt for light colors. The perfect solution would be a patina of gray, pale blue, light green, pale purple and light golden hues.
The wooden array with patina looks incredibly impressive. Red kitchen with patina- a very bold option for the interior of the kitchen, but quite appropriate when it comes to country style. The main thing is that the red color is sufficiently muted, preference should be given to its burgundy tones. As for the patina, it can be black, brown, gray, white, beige, terracotta.
The patination effect not only looks impressive but also rich. Gone are the days when people were embarrassed by even the slightest hint of flaws and minor abrasions on furniture or other interior items, today patina, or artificial aging, is rapidly gaining popularity as an indicator of luxury.
Patina is a phenomenon that wood and metal are exposed to in their natural environment. Objects change their appearance over time. Cracks, blackening, plaque formed. That is, the surface was oxidized, and the process itself was called patination. Naturally aged items had and are now of great value, respectively, and the cost. Not everyone has the opportunity to buy antiques, so the technology of artificial aging has been developed.
You can create a plaque that imitates antiquity on objects from almost any material. These are wood, bronze, iron, copper, gypsum, brass, polyurethane. Having mastered the technology of the patination process, in a few hours you will be able to create a masterpiece with your own hands, visually no different from the works of art of antiquity. The effect of aging can be achieved using a special set of materials and tools, as well as various technological processes.
Advice! If the existing paint on the item being decorated is in perfect condition, you can apply patination products on top.
The effect of noble antiquity is given to the furniture by a patina made with acrylic paints, the color of which is presented in a wide range. It doesn’t matter that this is artificial aging, the end result is important, which makes one wonder how many centuries it has stood furniture. But despite the visual shabby, all the facades of interior items are carefully polished, do not have chips and are varnished. If earlier it was considered that the classic is the application of a blue-green tint to tables, chairs and other furniture, now a color close to natural tones is used, such as gold, silver, milky, brown.
Patinated kitchens do not speak of her real age. On the contrary, you can restore the tables with your own hands using this technique and give the design some charm. So a golden patina kitchen will look luxurious, especially when you add small accessories in the same style to the interior, and arrange tables in a more contrasting solution. Use an existing photo collection for inspiration. White furniture looks very nice, and oak patina, on the contrary, will add massiveness, as required classic. And, what is noteworthy, patinated facades look very expensive. The uninitiated will understand what material the furniture is actually made of, only by looking inside the cabinets.
Tables, headboards, etc. bedroom furniture, whose facades have a corrugated surface, can be aged by applying a patina to the three-dimensional elements. By adding gold to small details, you will create royal chambers with your own hands.
You can radically change the interior, add sophistication and luxury to it with the help of accents on individual elements of the decor of the room. Interior doors with a beautiful individual finish in the form of a patina can add a touch of nobility to the environment. At the same time, not gray and dull designs will divide the space, but richly decorated door panels with patina.
In a broad sense, this is a newfangled trend in interior design, which designers have tried to apply to interior doors. In a narrow one, this is a coating on the surface of copper, creating the effect of old metal. Accordingly, the technology of this process is called patination. Plaque can be given a wide variety of colors. Patinated doors belong to the vintage style. And indeed, not only in the photo, but also in reality, aging looks so natural that it seems as if the door has been in operation for decades. The wood texture becomes clearer, and natural depressions stand out on the solid door with dark spots.
The mysteriousness and enchanting appearance of patinated interior doors gives the impression that there is a completely different world behind them, and, perhaps, a real fairy tale. After all, just a couple of days ago there was an ordinary door leaf, but now an unknown time machine has transferred it to the distant future and time is reflected on the surface itself. Relatives will definitely appreciate this decor. The patination process is undoubtedly a manifestation of creativity at a high level, which is provided by the latest technologies. And the process is quite complicated, because it is necessary to have a clear idea of where to darken more and where less.
The correctness of the technology sweeps aside all doubts about the authenticity of the age of the door, in which fashion seems to have frozen and is waiting in the wings to conquer the world with its beauty. These doors are like exquisite antiques in perfect condition. But antiques were valued at any time and now also do not lose their importance for decorating interiors. Thanks to a wide range of colors, any realized style of your home can be decorated with patina door panels. They can decorate any room:
Patinated "sashes" in the interior have the function of additional decoration. Ivory patina is a yellowish or beige antique patina that adds sophistication to interior design. Designers agree that this shade is the most popular among customers.
Ivory patina accentuates spacious bedrooms and light-colored living rooms with furniture in the same shades. The beige tone is a confirmation of the classic taste of a wealthy person. One of the few "elephant" plaques is often created by specialists with their own hands. The process of applying a unique texture is quite time-consuming and requires maximum efficiency from the masters. Therefore, the price range for doors with ivory patina is slightly higher than for other models. However, any handmade product is always valued more. For this reason, a door leaf with a touch of just such a shade will emphasize the wealth of the owner.
Light shades are associated with innocence, freshness and tenderness. A classic snow-white living room will look even nobler if white doors with patina become its decoration. In hi-tech, they will emphasize restraint and rigor, and for country music they will become an accent of comfort and a warm atmosphere. Romantic Provence with white door panels will become even more tender.
In the photo of rooms with patinated door structures, you can see how patina creates a feeling of nobility and elegance in the interior. White plaque, as a rule, decorates the doors of the door surface, made of especially valuable ash or oak wood. The appearance of such models fascinate buyers, so they choose white patinated designs. In addition, they are environmentally friendly and durable. For example, an oak door with patina has a service life much longer than 5-10 years. Even doors with patina can be cleaned, as nothing will happen to the plaque.
The gracefulness of pilasters, the severity of cornices and the magic of antique mirrors in exquisite frames can be emphasized precisely by white door panels with patina. And in combination with cozy armchairs and laminate flooring with the same aging effect, you can only enjoy the flight of your soul. The effect of a romantic setting can be achieved using glass inserts that are included in the door leaf.
Empire style and vintage furniture, rich carpets and velvet - all this will perfectly emphasize gold, because it is considered the color of wealth and luxury. Kitsch and baroque are styles in which the golden patina will only emphasize the refined taste of the interior owner. "Sashes" with gold will speak for themselves: the already rich environment will become even richer. In the photo you can see not only ordinary doors with a golden patina, but also additional decorations in the form of patterns and patterns.
Doors covered with a “gold touch” are undesirable in the interior of a cramped room, as they tend to emphasize only vast spaces where bronze chandeliers, sofas with intricate legs and vintage mirrors are placed.
Patinated interior structures should be coated with special compounds that are safe for humans. Therefore, when buying, it is worth studying the components used for processing. By purchasing products from trusted suppliers, you ensure not only long-term operation of the patina door, but also the same long time of enjoying an individual interior.
Natural patina is a change in the color of a wooden surface as a result of a long period of time, oxidation and contact with hands.
Artificial patina on wood - plaque on the coating of interior items, which appears as a result of forced aging. This method of decoration gives the newly made furniture an antique effect and protects it from wear and tear, and prolongs the life of the old one. 
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Patination of furniture is used to give it a fashionable decorative effect of antiquity. Wooden doors and floors, windows, picture frames are also patinated. Artificial patina is dark, colored, metallic and white. This method restores kitchen furniture, bedroom sets, and a dining group.
The most popular option is aged white, patina-covered furniture for interiors in country, Provence and Mediterranean styles. Patination with milk paint with gilding is widely used. This decor looks especially impressive on furniture sets in a classic style.
The process of patination of furniture made of natural wood consists in applying special compositions to its surface. They are applied to corners, edges, in relief recesses. In this way, hard wood is processed: oak, beech, ash, birch, etc.
And if in natural conditions the aging of furniture facades, the nobility of paint that has darkened and peeled off from time to time is possible only if we are talking about natural wood, then innovative techniques make it possible to achieve similar effects on MDF or chipboard.
You can artificially age furniture at home. This will require some tools and materials.
To apply paints, you will need several brushes - for each composition. Sandpaper is used for pre-sanding. If we are talking about the restoration of wooden facades or countertops, a grinder is used to prepare the plates. To wipe the decorative layer, you need a dry rag.
To increase the adhesive properties of the surface, a surface primer is needed. The base decorative material, on which the patina is subsequently applied, is acrylic paint or stain.
The next layer of paint is the patina, which will remain a little as a result. In order to further protect the furniture, the patina is varnished. For an antique effect, the varnish should be matte.
For work at home, it is better to use safe, water-based acrylic formulations. They are quite durable and easy to work with.
Previously, for artificial aging, giving the furniture a noble antique look, mechanical action was used. Interior items were kept in rooms with high humidity, rubbed and scratched. Innovative methods allow you to achieve the desired effect in the shortest possible time and in various ways.
Patina for wood, depending on the consistency, can be of the following types:
The easiest and most affordable way to make a patina on a tree is stain processing. It penetrates deep into the wood and protects it from moisture, UV rays, mold, and pests. Varieties:
Stains can have different colors. With their help, it will be possible to simulate a gray or greenish coating that appears on the surface of an old tree. They are not used for processing MDF and chipboard, they are not combined with silvering and gilding, craquelure.
Water-based wax patina in the form of a paste and a vintage wax finish are popular as top coats. Wax-based paints dry slowly and rub easily. They are used for processing embossed and textured plates, cracked cracks to obtain the effect of gilding, silvering, bronze coating.
Wax pastes are made by mixing natural wax with a metallic pigment. They have good adhesion to wood and plastic, which is used to laminate MDF.
The colorless wax composition leaves a pearly sheen on the surface. With the help of wax, they retouch, restore and decorate old furniture. The composition is applied with a cotton rag or brush, rubbed, and then polished with a rag, removing excess. The wax coating dries in 24 hours.
Wax paint can be used to tint unpainted and unprimed wood, emphasizing its structure and protecting the surface from moisture.
Acrylic patination paints are suitable for processing natural wood, laminated MDF or chipboard sheets. They are presented in a variety of shades with individual effects. Acrylic paints imitate gray, beige, green and blue patina, rust, darkening, fading. You can make patination with acrylic of the entire plate or only relief elements of decor, monograms, frames. For this purpose, paint with the effect of gilding or blackening is used.
Surface treatment is possible in the following way. The base paint of the selected color is applied to the entire area of the product or only to the protruding parts. The excess is removed with a rag. If necessary, apply another layer, shade in places and allow to dry completely. Sandpaper create scuffs and fix with varnish.
Bitumen is used for aging, painting, giving patina effects. It consists of a concrete polymer, turpentine or white spirit. Bitumen can also be water-based. The substance has a special consistency, which greatly simplifies its application. If desired, you can get not only a thin coating of gilding, but also active gilding. You can darken the recesses of the thread and monograms with black or brown bitumen. The substance is applicable in the craquelure technique.
It is applied with a swab or brush, dried at room temperature for 6 hours or with a hair dryer. Then covered with shellac.
Patination on a tree is also allowed with the help of bituminous wax. It is used in the gilding process to dull the brilliance and give the gilding a hint of antiquity. Wax-based bitumen is applied with a cotton swab. Dries out within a day.
Do-it-yourself patination of a tree begins with surface preparation, and only after that a coloring composition is applied. When working, it is important to observe safety precautions. Work must be carried out outdoors with the use of protective equipment.
First of all, it is necessary to remove traces of old varnish and paint from the processed plate with an iron brush or sandpaper. Laminated furniture is brushed with sandpaper.
After that, restoration is carried out. With the help of a special putty, deep damage is repaired, dried, sanded again with sandpaper.
Then it is necessary to apply a primer on wood to the furniture and leave it for 10 hours to dry. To prepare the laminated coating, a special adhesive insulator is first used, and then a colorless polyurethane primer is used.
The stain application process is simple. First, soft wood fibers are removed from the processed furniture with a metal brush. Then manually (with a brush, roller or sponge) or from a spray gun, cover it twice with a stain of the selected shade.
For a more even application, the surface can be moistened with warm water. The result is fixed with wax, shellac. The stain can work as a base coat, which is then covered with a layer of patination paint with a metallic sheen.
It will be possible to achieve a more uniform staining with the help of an air conditioner that will fill all the irregularities on the surface of the material. It is applied every 20 minutes until the composition is no longer absorbed. Then wait 30 minutes and apply stain.
Applying a patina to a tree is carried out in the following way:
What do you do with old furniture?
A perfectly clean and glossy surface is a sign of the novelty of an interior item or furniture. But aged wood is often valued more, especially when it comes to the classic setting of the room. Artificial patination of wood is a quick way to get an aged surface of any wooden and not only surface.
Initially, patina was an oxidized copper layer on furniture, mirror moldings, columns and other architectural elements in palaces and estates of wealthy people. This effect was achieved after many years of service of the item. The film has a bluish or greenish tint.
Over time, patina began to be called any plaque that appears on metal and wooden surfaces.
Natural patination occurs under the influence of oxygen on the oxidized surface. Whether it's wood or metal, plaque adds age and charm to an item. Basically, the effect is manifested on carved and forged textures - in these places there are many refractions of the surface, where the main protective layer is abraded.
The noble plaque does not include heavily corroded areas that adversely affect the integrity and aesthetic appearance of the surface.
By aging wood and any other surface, designers mean creating the effect of an oxidized material that gives furniture and utensils a noble sound. But waiting for the process to happen naturally is incredibly long.
Modern technology helped with the solution - artificial patina. This is a coating with special coloring compositions using a special technology.
Not every wood product can be covered with a natural coating without destroying the main structure - this is only characteristic of dense, moisture-resistant rocks, for example, or. Of course, the effect is arbitrarily formed only on a solid array; on modern facades, its formation is impossible.
Artificial patina is applied on any surfaces:
To obtain the effect of antiquity, a chemical effect on the surface is used in combination with a mechanical one.
For painting "old times" use compositions based on different substances:
These substances create patination of different shades with individual effects:
Patina may vary in consistency:
Kitchen furniture with a patina or a cupboard with a gilded frame - you can process any wooden product that has a texture. It is worth noting that the coating of metal and wood is carried out with compositions on a different basis - they have special characteristics of stability and adhesion to the base.
In almost every home there is a piece of wood with patination. Coating boards with stain is one of the ways to improve products with the option of protection against, moisture penetration and decay.
To enhance the effect, the working surface is brushed: it is possible to preserve the longitudinal hard fibers, soft ones are removed with a special hard brush. Thus, a natural array is processed at home. True, the color of the patina in this case is the same - the stain is made in a dark shade, you will not have to expect gilding.
It would seem that the material far from art is bitumen. But the patina on wood from it is the most malleable and easy to apply, it can be used to make rich gilding or a thin coating. Bituminous varnish blackens the recesses in the thread, highlighting the edges protruding to the surface. It is produced on the basis of a bituminous polymer and turpentine or white spirit, therefore, after drying, the treated surface must be fixed with shellac varnish.
Universal water-based material for patination of surfaces made of metal, wood, plaster. Differs in durability, good adhesion to the bases, protects structure of wood from wetting and settlement of microflora.
The wood patination technology does not contain tricks: you can paint the entire surface or apply color selectively to the protruding parts of the thread. Compositions of different shades are applied in several layers - a complex color ornament is obtained.
Acrylic patina antiquity can be any color:
Combinations of light and dark colors can give a rich effect of aging a noble tree.
The wax composition leaves a mother-of-pearl overflow on the surface, which favorably emphasizes the relief of the carving. The coating dries slowly and is easy to apply without special skills and tools.
Wax paint is non-toxic and safe, making it a preferred choice in the kitchen. The durability and ability of the wax to penetrate into the porous surface of the wood provides good resistance to cleaning.
Shellac paint-lacquer reddish-brown or yellowish coating. It helps to preserve the main color and visible structure of the base, if you use shellac as an independent tool. In most cases, it is used as a cover layer for other compositions, in decoupage technique and in painting.
The oil solution favorably beats the structure of the tree by saturating the color. The material is similar to the shellac solution, but it cannot be used in the decoupage technique - the oil does not fix, but dissolves the paper. Used as a coating and protection for less resistant paints.
Working with patina does not cause difficulties; on the contrary, this process is fascinating and creative. But for each type of surface there is its own algorithm for preparing the base and applying the patina, which should be followed.
If you decide to patinate finished products with your own hands, the first thing you need to pay attention to is the quality of the surface. If the product is created from a raw array, then there are no problems. It is more difficult with smooth surfaces of varnish, acrylic film, PVC - paint is not fixed on such. To correct the situation, we will do the following actions:
MDF and chipboard slabs are best treated with primer - such preparation will help to make an artificial wooden relief and ensure optimal adhesion of the base and the coloring composition.
It is not difficult to apply coloring compounds from bitumen, wax or acrylic, but you need to do it correctly:
The price of this method of ennobling interior items is low, so everyone can afford to use this technique.
The use of stain allows you to darken the tree without adding the effect of gilding, ignoble woods and panels to give the appearance of a stately oak array.
We offer you to get acquainted with the technique on the example of the processing of stair elements:
Expensive, but the effect is the most impressive. To create it, we use 2 components:
The first step is intensive coloring of the surface with facet varnish. The number of layers determines the depth of cracks in the coating. After drying, the thick layer cracks and you can start patination, which has already been discussed.
The method below is universal for solid wood and MDF.
This type of coating deepens the structure and in the most advantageous way emphasizes the pattern of wood and carvings.
