Few know how to learn Korean. Let's share useful tips, tips and simple exercises. Come on!
South Korea is an economically developed, beautiful and comfortable country for living, where Europeans - both tourists and emigrants - are treated very well.
If you came here for a week or two to relax, then it will be quite enough for you.
But if your plans are to live and work here, then you will have to master the official language of this country.
How to learn Korean quickly and without much stress?
This is not to say that you have set yourself a simple task, because Korean is not one of those languages that is a piece of cake to learn.
And yet, this task can be easily completed by a reasonable person who is not afraid of the difficulties that come his way.
Some of my readers will probably be outraged:
“What kind of topic is this? Well, it’s clear that you need to learn English or, after all, the main languages of international communication. It would be nice to also learn Chinese - in view of the opening prospects, or one of the beautiful European languages - for the soul. But what does Korean have to do with it? Let the Koreans teach him!”
And these readers of mine will be wrong!
Even if this is not the language of your ancestors, this does not mean that you do not need it.
There are at least 7 good reasons to learn Korean:
Naturally, the study should begin with mastering its alphabet.
The Korean language has a system of hieroglyphs that seem very exotic to people accustomed to the Cyrillic or Latin alphabet, but this is only at first.
The alphabet that is still used today was invented in the mid-15th century during the government of the Joseon Imperial Dynasty.
Now there are only 24 letters (consonants - 14, vowels - 10), but do not rush to rejoice at this discovery, because there are also double consonants and vowels, together with which we get as many as 40 letters.
And that’s not all the “good” news: the Koreans decided that their own hieroglyphs were not enough for them, so they borrowed another 3,000 wondrous characters from the Chinese.
They are used to refer specifically to Chinese words and concepts.
If you have just started studying, then do not touch these for now. Chinese characters, focus on the basic alphabet.
Once you have mastered the alphabet, move on to memorizing basic words:
You yourself understand that the more vocabulary you have, the faster you will speak fluently.
People by various reasons want to learn new languages.
And, of course, everyone chooses the most convenient way of studying for themselves in order to demonstrate good results as quickly as possible.
Some, especially brave ones, decide to learn Korean on their own.
If you are among them and have chosen self-study (that is, without a tutor or courses), then you are one of the people who do not look for easy ways.
Korean cannot be called very simple, and the hieroglyphs confuse many.
To make your task easier, you should use various tools:
Audio and video lessons.
Since Korean is becoming more and more popular (especially among young people), you can find plenty of sites on the Internet with special exercises, lessons and courses that will help you demonstrate good results in just a few months (with due diligence, of course).
You can look for help on the following resources:
and others.
Self-instruction books and dictionaries.
If you prefer to learn new knowledge the old fashioned way, then go to a bookstore.
Of course, the range of dictionaries, tutorials and phrase books may not be as rich as, for example, in English, but you will definitely find something.
Films and TV series in Korean and with subtitles in their native language.
You can learn more about this method on this resource: http://maximof.com/kor.html.
If you do not find the strength to learn the Korean syllable on your own, then no one will blame you for cowardice and cowardice, because it is really difficult.
Today at major cities Russia and Ukraine have courses and tutors where you can learn almost any language.
You can:
Step-by-step tips for learning Korean
presented in the video:
Naturally, no linguistic schools, courses, tutors, tutorials, online lessons or other tools can be as effective as this method.
By completely immersing yourself in the language environment, you can achieve decent results within a month.
But let's be honest: this method is suitable for people who are risky, not poor, and have enough to realize their plans.
To begin with, you can go to South Korea as a tourist and try to communicate with the locals as much as possible, even if at first you will not be very good at it.
There is another way - to find a job here, for example, in the tourism sector.
Knowledge of English may be enough at the first stage, and you can master the state language through communication with local residents.
By the way, hotels aimed at tourists from former countries The USSR is happy to hire those who speak English and Russian well.
To those who think how to learn korean language V short terms, I would advise combining the above methods.
This will help shorten the training period.
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Korean is easy to learn if you immerse yourself deeply in the culture and society. Russians striving to master the Korean language from scratch start a good relationship with the Koreans.
Many people wonder if learning the Korean language is difficult and in what time frame it is possible to understand it. All training is carried out as individually as possible. Each person has the right to determine the required level of language proficiency. Also, not all people have the skills to learn languages. Great importance also has a city where training takes place - the capital provides experienced teachers, small cities do not have such specialists at all. Is it easy to learn the Korean language - only with great motivation, learning will proceed without problems, because a person is maximally interested in getting a high result.
Each student learns differently. Anyone who has previously studied German and English finds the Korean language quite difficult. However, comparing it with Japanese, Vietnamese or Chinese languages, we can confidently say that its development is much easier. The characters of the Korean alphabet are simpler than the Japanese ones, and audio pronunciation is also easier for all students.
In South and North Korea, as well as in the territory of the Chinese Yanban District, which has autonomy, official language is Korean. This language is also alive within various other countries: from Kyrgyzstan to Canada and Japan. After all, a huge Korean diaspora lives in their territories, preserving their traditions.
In order to travel to a foreign country, you need to familiarize yourself with all the details that will be needed during your stay. Learning Korean from scratch will be useful topics who plans to move to permanent place residence in the relevant country (or simply visit it as a tourist), get acquainted with the culture and way of life, and it will also be useful for polyglots who are eager to learn new foreign language. To speak this amazing dialect, you need to follow simple rules and learn step by step.
To begin with, as with learning other languages, you need to learn the alphabet. It is essential for reading and writing. Learning the Korean language from scratch on your own may cause some difficulties at the first stage, but once you overcome them, the language itself will attract the student.
It's worth talking a little about the alphabet. For people who use it in their speech it will seem a little strange. However, among the trio of Asian languages - Japanese, Chinese and the one described - it is the easiest. Korean was invented in 1443. And since then it has 24 letters, of which 10 are vowels. In the early stages, this knowledge will be enough to master the basic language.
Korean has diphthongs, and hanchu. There are 16 of the first two. Accordingly, the complete alphabet consists of 40 different letters. What is khancha? A few centuries ago, when the Korean language was developing, many Chinese words began to appear in it, which have never found analogues in the described structure to this day. Therefore, the average Korean knows about 3 thousand. And if in Japanese words of foreign pronunciation have passed into everyday conversations, then Korean keeps its distance - they are used only in official letters, texts on religious topics, dictionaries and classical works. It is worth noting that hancha is not used on the territory.
Why is the alphabet so easy? Knowing some basic information will certainly help with this. labor-intensive process, how to learn Korean from scratch on your own. Unlike Japanese and Chinese, which use hieroglyphs, words are made up of letters. And the individual symbols that make up the alphabet mean only one (sometimes two, if we're talking about about a pair of voiced-voiceless) letters.
Having mastered the alphabet, you should begin to study numerals. The main thing here is to immediately understand the difference when the Korean number system is used and when the Chinese one is used. The first is usually necessary for counting from 1 to 99 and when indicating the age of any matter. For example, one is “khana”, two is “tul”, three is “set”. The second is used by the population when counting after 100, in the names of streets, houses, dates, money and telephone numbers. For example, one is “il”, two is “and”, three is “himself”. At the same time, letters are used in their writing, and it may also seem difficult, but further it is even more difficult, and without mastering this, it will be very difficult to develop further. After all, such a task as learning the Korean language from scratch cannot be compared with trying to master some Slavic system native to Russian.
Step three involves learning small phrases and several dozen basic words. You just have to start and you will immediately notice how Korean combinations themselves begin to pop into your head.
It is imperative to have a small notebook with you where you can write down how to pronounce certain words. A great way to learn Korean from scratch is to stick stickers with phrases in prominent places. This way the brain will better assimilate new information.
Most important process in the third step - learn not only the Korean-Russian translation, but also the Russian-Korean one. So it will be possible to learn to speak the language, and not just understand it.
When learning Korean from scratch on your own, you should not forget about basic words like “hello” or “bye.” They are necessary even for the most uneducated polyglots and will always help out when talking with a native speaker. Among the standard words are the following: yes (“ne”), no (“ani”), thank you (“kamsamnida”), hello (“annen”).
In Korean culture, there is a clear division between official and unofficial forms of the language. Which one to use when communicating with a certain person should be determined from the following factors: the age of the interlocutor, his profession and achievements, social status. Formality in dialogue has three stages:
For those learning Korean from scratch, this division is important to understand. Those who do not adhere to formalities are considered impolite, and thereby the person himself spoils relationships with others.
Now you should master the grammar. It is difficult only in one thing - in the huge number of different forms of the same verb. And you need to know all of them.
Among the most common grammar rules are the following:
The important step is practice. How more people speaks and writes, the better his skills become.
Don't be afraid to start learning Korean from scratch. This is morally difficult, although technically not difficult. The main thing is desire and perseverance. Good luck!
Why learn Korean, since it is not as widespread as Chinese or Japanese? In fact, it is very important for those who want to go to study or work in South Korea.
This article is intended for persons over 18 years of age
Have you already turned 18?
Learning Korean on your own is difficult to say the least. And the point here is not even the phonetic component (although it is also very important) - it is difficult to understand and sort out the very large abundance of hieroglyphs. Officially, there are only 24 letters in the Korean language, but there are also letter combinations (about 40) and more than 3,000 characters from Chinese. The result is a mass of combinations that are at least alien to European people.
To study at home you will need:
For beginners, it is very important to start learning the language from the basics - from the alphabet. Simply memorized phrases or words without this knowledge are dead, which means they are practically useless. If you have ever learned a foreign language, then you know that you need to start with the simplest. When learning at home, after studying all (or at least the basic) hieroglyphs, you can start learning colors and counting. It is also appropriate to memorize basic phrases:
This is enough for a minimal tourist vocabulary so as not to get lost in South Korea. But if you want more - to work legally or study in this country, then you will have to work hard. The same can be said about a tour to North Korea - the language rules of these ideologically diametrical countries are absolutely the same.
Let's start with the fact that in 15 minutes or 15 days you will not succeed - at best, you will be able to master several of the most popular phrases. However, this applies to any language in the world - it takes time to learn it.
It is very difficult to say how long it will take to do this. It all depends on your individual abilities, as well as how much time you will spend on it daily. But in any case, learning even the alphabet and a few of the most “necessary” words will take at least a month. Plus - phonetics and grammar, because learning to read and write is also important. Therefore, if you want to significantly speed up your learning, you simply need special courses.
The advantages of this work:
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The main difficulty in learning the Korean language is caused by the abundance of hieroglyphs. Their combination is far from any European language, which means it is a priori difficult. Is it worth focusing on this? Of course not (provided that you really need this knowledge).
However, I repeat, you need to start with the basics. Do not rush to take on new vocabulary until you have fully learned and understood the previous material. Remember - without knowing the basic rules of reading and grammar, even memorizing a hundred phrases will not make you a language expert and will not help you master colloquial speech. You will simply know 100 phrases in Korean. Therefore, it is very important that your training is as complete and comprehensive as possible. This is precisely the main thing in the question of whether it is possible to master the Korean language.
Many people are simply interested in the burning question - which is better, Chinese or Korean? Let's start with the fact that all three main eastern languages are good in their own way. But what is easier to study is a completely rhetorical question. It all depends on what you want to get in the end. If you plan to work or study in these countries, then it is most logical to choose the language of the land where you are going. If you just want to touch on Oriental studies, the question is completely different. These languages, like all in their groups, have a lot in common, but they also have more than enough differences. It is traditionally believed that the simplest eastern language is Japanese. But this is a purely subjective opinion - for some, Chinese even looks rustic. Korean is a more unique language, because in addition to hieroglyphic writing, it contains sounds and letters that you also need to be able to connect.
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The process of learning the Korean language is quite long and troublesome. Therefore, if you just want to learn another language for self-development, it’s better to take some European one. Of course, knowing Korean is a rather exotic feature, but it is disproportionate to the efforts made.
So, when starting to learn Korean from scratch, you should remember:
I repeat, it will be very difficult to learn the Korean language on your own, so it is better to enroll in specialized courses for beginners. At the same time, no one will force you to go there all the time - take the necessary foundation for studying at home. The same applies to language courses for children - the basics are also taught there, with the expectation that all other knowledge will already be given by a teacher or tutor.
Many people believe that a simple textbook is enough to learn any language. Yes, indeed, with it you can learn all the rules of reading, grammar and other subtleties of learning, but it is much better if you add various additional materials to it.
These can be bilingual books - this is when one story is told in several languages at once. It is also worth paying attention to language learning apps in game form. They usually complement the textbooks and program presented in it. It can be various games, aimed at developing visual memory and, as a result, memorizing more hieroglyphs and words, colors, objects, numbers.
Various audio programs aimed at developing auditory memory and capturing sounds by ear are also very helpful.
It would also be a good idea to watch various films with subtitles. This way you will automatically note the most popular words and how they sound correctly. But remember, you still won’t be able to get the full amount of knowledge.
If you need a fairly in-depth study of a subject, then distance learning is what you need. This format of study is offered by many universities that specialize in Oriental studies. Typically, institutes provide sufficiently deep knowledge, which is enough to enter a foreign university. educational institution. But it is worth noting that such lessons are quite expensive, which means that only those who are firmly focused on traveling abroad can use them.
If you already have a spoken and reading foundation of the Korean language, then the question of where to start is not so pressing - it is enough to develop and increase the knowledge acquired previously. Is this path difficult? Of course, yes, because the subject is difficult at any stage of study.
Whether to learn Korean or not is everyone’s personal choice, but if you are aiming for results, then it’s not enough to just buy a tutorial. You need to work daily and constantly!
Then this video course is for you, let's learn Korean together.
This is a demo version of the alphabet course. There are a total of 6 lessons in the course, 3 lessons are posted here on the website for free access. The remaining 3 lessons are available only to my subscribers. I recommend that you immediately subscribe to the course, and then every day you will receive 1 lesson by email. The alphabet course is completely free and you can unsubscribe at any time.
Attention! Very important! After subscribing, check your email and wait subscription confirmation emails(it arrives no longer than 10 minutes later). If your subscription is not confirmed, lessons will not come!
If after 10 min. no letter, check your spam folder, Click “not spam” and confirm your subscription.
I have prepared two ways for you to receive full version alphabet lessons, and then continuation of the course:
This is the first lesson, part 1 of the series
You will become familiar with the Korean alphabet, learn to read and write the first 4 vowels (ㅏ, ㅑ, ㅓ, ㅕ).
To make your studies as effective as possible:
Forward! You will succeed!
Homework after watching the video:
Watch the first video and start learning Korean from scratch right now!
Full Version Video Course Korean Language for Beginners “Speak, Read, Write Korean”, as well as Workbooks With additional tasks, are available only to my subscribers.
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