Can decorate any birthday. Most people don't know how to make a gel ball at home. Nevertheless, this skill will be very useful, since you never know where “air toys” will come in handy.
Every parent tries to make their child's birthday special. For this purpose, a beautiful cake is baked or bought, gifts are prepared, and friends are invited. How sometimes you want to decorate a room so that it matches the celebration! But parents often remember this on the eve of the holiday, when stores are closed and there is no opportunity to purchase even basic paper garlands. This is where knowing how to make gel balls at home comes in handy.
Balloon inflation options
There are several ways to decorate your home. The first step is to inflate the balloons. This can be done using three algorithms:
1. If you are interested in how to make a gel ball at home, then you don’t have to reinvent the wheel, but use a proven method - buy helium. It is sold in special small cylinders. For those who like to look for an alternative, we want to clarify: there are other ways.
2. Hydrogen. This chemical element lighter than air. Therefore, if you pump up an inflatable toy with it, it will float under the ceiling. But where can you get it? Let's remember our chemistry lessons. Enough simple reaction occurs if copper and aluminum sulfate are added to a test tube with water. For those who know the essence of this reaction, it will not be difficult to answer the question of how to make a gel ball. This is possible at home. Although in in this case Free hydrogen will be used instead of helium. So, to carry out this experiment we will need:
Syringe;
Plastic bottle with cap;
Copper wire or thread;
Aluminum rod;
Table salt;
Regular sealant;
Balloon.
We make a couple of holes in the lid: for the syringe and for the hose, which we insert and secure with sealant. Next, on the other side of this hose, insert the plug into the place where the ball is attached. We attach an aluminum wire to the syringe plunger. This will allow you to adjust the location of the reagent using the piston. Pour vitriol and table salt inside the bottle, fill the mixture with water and wait for complete dissolution. We put a ball on the cork and close the bottle with a lid. At the same time we lower it inside. As a result of these actions, a reaction will occur and the balloon will begin to inflate.
Make sure that the bottle does not overheat: place it in a bowl of cold water.
Now you know how to make a gel balloon without helium. Another advantage of such gas inside an inflatable toy is the ability to stage a fire show. If you put a ball in a fire, it will burst into flames.
3. For those who want to take the simplest route, there are components that will allow you to answer the question of how to make a gel ball. At home, this can be done using baking soda and vinegar. The violent reaction of these two substances is no secret. To do this you need to do the following:
Pour two teaspoons of soda inside the ball;
You need to pour a glass of vinegar (approximately 200 grams) into the bottle;
The resulting effervescent mass will release gas and fill the ball.
Preparations for the holiday should be thorough, especially for events for children. Boys and girls are indescribably delighted when they see helium balloons pointing upward. Such festive attributes give the atmosphere a special atmosphere, but it is not always possible to assemble a composition from balloons from professionals. In emergency cases, you have to look alternative ways at home.
Prepare in advance cool filtered water, food foil, glass bottle, table salt and copper sulfate. To avoid skin damage, wear rubber gloves, a lab coat and clear protective goggles.
Important!
Do not bring your face close to the bottle with the mixture to avoid damage to the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes. If the balloon bursts or falls off the neck, you could be seriously injured. Hold the vessel at arm's length.
When the chemical reaction begins, the bottle will become hot in short time. To avoid burns, you can dip it in cool water or press it with an unnecessary cloth/towel.
The alkaline solution is dangerous for the skin, so be sure to wear gloves, a gown, and safety glasses. Sodium hydroxide is a mixture of caustic soda and concentrated (caustic) sodium, which in itself is unsafe. Carry out the procedure away from children and pets, be sure to ventilate the room before and after inflating the balloons.
Prepare warm filtered water, sodium hydroxide (lye), industrial or hookah foil (thick), and a liter glass bottle.
This technique is considered the safest because it does not include alkali or other industrial concentrates. However, precautions must be followed. Always use silicone or rubber gloves, wear glasses, and a gown.
Prepare a vinegar solution (ordinary table vinegar), its concentration should not exceed 9%. Make sure you have baking soda on hand.
To prepare the composition you will need to acquire a 12 Watt battery, electrolyte (suitable sulfuric acid or potassium hydroxide), graphite electrodes (not copper!). In addition to the main components, make sure you have two liter plastic bottles, a plastic laundry basin and clean filtered water. As with all previous methods, protect your skin and eyes (wear a gown, gloves, goggles).
Important feature this method is that only one ball, located on the side with negative polarity, will be able to rise upward (it will be filled with hydrogen). The second ball will be saturated with oxygen, so it will be of little use.
Make sure you have on hand in advance necessary materials and tools, follow safety precautions. Complex methods using electrodes and a battery, as well as sodium hydroxide should be entrusted to a man. Women will be able to make the preparation of a mixture of soda and vinegar, salt and copper sulfate a reality.
Preparing for a large-scale holiday, Balloons inflate by the dozens. The whole family or team has to do this in the traditional way - with the help of the lungs. Is it possible to simplify and speed up the process? And how to inflate a balloon with helium at home?
How to inflate flying balloons?
If there won't be much holiday decor, you can approach things the old fashioned way. For this big and index finger The ball is taken by the tail. Next, take a deep breath, bring the ring to your lips and release air into the product. With each subsequent exhalation the ball will grow. When he reaches maximum size, the ponytail is tied.
Balloons are not always easy to inflate. It is advisable to knead products made of dense latex at the very beginning by stretching them in different directions.
When you need a lot of balloons, it is easier to inflate them with a special hand pump with a ribbed spout. Modern models Such devices are lightweight and compact. Some pumps are equipped with a container for storing balls. If you don't need household appliance, but a professional one, it is better to buy a compressor: it is more powerful, runs from the mains, but costs an order of magnitude more.
How to inflate a balloon chemically? At home, a latex toy can be filled with carbon dioxide. To do this you need to take baking soda and plastic bottle with 9 percent vinegar (150 ml). Using a funnel, pour a tablespoon of soda into the ball. Then the ring of the product is pulled onto the neck of the bottle. The ball is lifted above the container, shaking out the powder from it.
When interacting with vinegar, soda is extinguished and, as a result, is released carbon dioxide.
To make balloons fly, they are filled with gases that are lighter than air. You can inflate the product at home with a portable helium balloon. The device comes with a special liquid for processing latex. It is necessary so that the helium balloon floats in the air not for 12-14 hours, but for 2.5 weeks. The accompanying liquid contains water-soluble plastics. Drying inside the ball, they form a dense film that does not allow helium to pass through.
Instructions on how to inflate a balloon with a portable balloon:
1. The tail of the product is pulled onto the nozzle and clamped with your fingers.
2. Open the valve, making sure that the gas flow does not occur too quickly.
3. The tap is closed. The inflated balloon is removed from the nozzle and tied.
How to inflate balloons without a balloon? Hydrogen is also a gas that is lighter than air. To fill the ball with it, you need to again resort to chemical experience. A glass is poured into a bottle warm water. Crumpled pieces of foil and 3 tablespoons of caustic soda are also thrown there.
Balloons are an integral part of any special event. Multi-colored balls floating in the air give magical moments of childhood and carefreeness. Such decorations attract children and adults. Nowadays, there are the most unrealistic shapes and shades of balls. They can be with drawings, original inscriptions, decorative elements, thanks to which their appearance becomes even more attractive.
Balloons can be used to decorate an apartment or room for a celebration. This is a universal and popular type of decor, because it fits perfectly into any interior and is suitable for most holidays. Light balloons filled with helium have become very popular. To fill with this gas you need special equipment, but not everyone has it. Therefore, many people wonder how with his own hand make helium. This will require some effort, but then the composition of balloons will delight you and your invited guests for a long time. Let's look at some ways to fill balloons with air.
This is the easiest option for getting flying balls. Thanks to an elementary chemical reaction, it is possible without special effort inflate the balloons. To do this you will need vinegar, water, a spoon, and a 2-liter flask. To make the ball light, you need to fill the bottle halfway with vinegar. Next, add a spoonful of soda and attach the rubber band of the ball to the flask. Then carefully turn it over. When soda gets into vinegar, a violent chemical process occurs, which is similar to a volcanic eruption. After this, the ball will gradually fill with air, but will not take off, because as a result of the reaction, carbon dioxide is released, and, as is known, it is heavier than air. But despite this, the ball turns out attractive and air.
The next way to obtain flying balls is to use alkali with aluminum.
You can also inflate a balloon with helium using a regular balloon. To do this, place the balloon on the balloon tube, making sure it is tight, then carefully turn the tap and watch how the balloon inflates, then tie it off. This method is simple, the only thing you need is to find a cylinder.
If you want to inflate balloons using these substances, then you can do this if the balloons are not accessible to children. This is because the reaction releases oxygen, which is harmful to health. To prepare, you need to place 2 components in a bottle and put a ball on its neck. the appearance will be as beautiful and light as that of helium ones. Flying balloons will create a festive atmosphere and give you a cheerful mood. In this way, you can properly organize the party and make it brighter and more eventful.
Instructions
Purchase or rent a helium cylinder and a stand for it from a specialized agency to make it more convenient for you to work. You will also need equipment such as replaceable nozzles and a pressure gauge to monitor how much gas is left in the cylinder.
Place the ball on the nozzle hole and open the cylinder valve. Fill the balloon with helium until the right size and close the valve. If you need a large number of of the same size, then make a simple device - a sizer - that allows you to adjust the size of the balls filled with gas.
A sizer is a sheet of cardboard or plastic with a hole of a certain diameter cut in it. Fitting the balls to one size occurs as follows: the ball is inflated and inserted into the sizer hole, thus determining whether it is necessary to add volume or, on the contrary, reduce it by releasing a certain amount from the ball.
First fill the balloon with air and deflate it, and then fill it with helium - this will allow you to straighten the balloon well and also make sure that it is intact. You need to inflate the latex balloon with helium until it begins to take on a pear shape. A fully inflated balloon will float much longer.
Helium balloons deflate very quickly compared to air balloons. To extend the life of a helium balloon to 5 days, use a special compound that coats the porous surface of the balloon with a thin layer of plastic and makes it impenetrable. Inject this composition into the ball into small quantity before inflation.
There is a faster (but also more easily soiled) option of applying this liquid to outer surface ball. Place the uninflated ball tightly onto the pencil and lower it into the composition to the level of the tail, preventing liquid from getting inside. It is necessary to cover the entire ball completely - straighten out all the folds and moisten the untreated areas. Let the ball dry a little for a couple of minutes. Inflate the still wet balloon with helium.
Tie the tail of the finished ball with a knot. If you used a special composition to increase the flight life of the balloons, then keep them for about two hours in a room with low humidity so that the liquid inside the balloons dries faster.
