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» How to make steps so they don't slip. Three ways to make winter slippery steps safe. Anti-slip treatment for ceramic tiles

How to make steps so they don't slip. Three ways to make winter slippery steps safe. Anti-slip treatment for ceramic tiles

2019-08-01T14:54:43+03:00

In what ways can you effectively and quickly solve the problem of slippery steps and porch stairs today? Especially in autumn and winter, when smooth surfaces become especially dangerous. Of course, this is the use of all kinds of anti-slip devices and coatings on slippery surfaces. There are several materials that can be used to cover the porch and stairs to prevent slipping. As a rule, these types of anti-slip coatings can be mounted on concrete, metal, ceramic, marble, granite and even wooden porch. In addition, they are waterproof, heat-resistant and can be used both inside and outside buildings. So, let's look at the most common ones and find out their pros and cons.

Anti-slip self-adhesive tape

It is a polyester tape with a vinyl or abrasive coating. Attached with an adhesive coating on one side. Pros: simple, fast and reliable installation, good anti-slip performance, big choice colors, low price. Cons: not durable (1.5 million passes, 3-5 years), requires a smooth surface;

Anti-slip self-adhesive strips (pads) and corners

They have a rubber base and are attached using an adhesive coating applied to the bottom of the material. Apply to slippery steps of stairs and porches. Pros: simple, quick and reliable installation, protect steps from chipping and abrasion, wide range of colors, low price. Cons: not significant protrusions at installation sites, requires a smooth surface;

Aluminum corners and profiles with rubber inserts

They have an aluminum base, which is attached to the base with dowels and screws, and have a removable rubber insert. Of course, when using such profiles, a slippery staircase will no longer be dangerous. Pros: reliable installation, durable, have easily replaceable, inexpensive rubber inserts. Cons: labor-intensive installation that requires care; slight protrusions at fastening points;

Anti-slip joint between tiles

The tile joint has a rubber base and is attached to the seams of tile coverings. Pros: reliable installation, aesthetic appearance, not a high price. Minuses: labor-intensive process installations, technological difficulties with repair and replacement of this material, cannot be repaired, protrusions on the surface of the coating;

Aluminum corners and tile trims with removable rubber inserts

The tile pads have an aluminum base into which an anti-slip rubber insert is inserted. They are attached between or under the tiles directly when laying them. By the way, a slippery porch becomes quite safe when using these materials. Pros: reliable installation, easily replaceable rubber inserts, durable. Disadvantages: labor-intensive installation process, technological difficulties with repairing and replacing aluminum parts, minor protrusions on the surface at fastening points.

How to cover the porch: an alternative solution

Well, what should you do if none of the above listed anti-slip coatings suits you, due to full coverage surfaces of the steps? Undoubtedly, in this case steps, slabs, etc. will help you. As you know, these materials consist of recycled rubber tires and polyurethane binder. By the way, they are attached with help and can completely cover the entire step. Perhaps, the entrance from the street using such a coating will be the safest of all available types of anti-slip coatings. Pros: reliable, easy installation, covers the entire step and protects it from chips and damage, durability, evenness of the coating, wide selection of colors, maintainability, safety from injuries. Cons: high price.

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  • Everyone knows firsthand how slippery the steps of a street porch can be after rain or snowfall. And some people even fell on them and received injuries. To protect yourself and your household or guests from such troubles, it is worth investing in anti-slip coating on the porch steps.

    There are several types of materials capable of performing such a protective function. All of them will be described in this article, and all you have to do is choose the appropriate option.

    Structurally, all types of such coatings can be divided into two types: the first in the form of narrow strips, strips and profiles and the second in the form of continuous coatings.

    There are quite a few varieties of narrow overlays. Let's try to navigate their diversity.

    Types of overlays

    They produce anti-slip coating on the porch in the form of narrow strips from materials such as rubber, rubber, PVC, and abrasive-coated tapes. They can be combined with anodized aluminum profile.

    Image Description

    Ribbed strips on a self-adhesive base can be easily attached with your own hands to the horizontal edge of the steps.

    Overlays L-shaped for finishing the edges of treads.

    Anti-slip porch pads made of frost-resistant rubber for external and internal stairs made of concrete, wood, metal, tile or stone.

    Unlike self-adhesive overlays, such strips and corners are installed on the steps during the process of covering them. The fastening points are covered with tiles or wood trim.
    Aluminum profile with one, two or three rubber or TPE liners. A worn liner tape can be replaced, while the profile fixed to the steps with dowels or screws remains in place.
    The L-shaped analogue of the previous lining can also have from one to three anti-slip strips.
    One of the most reliable solutions for making a porch non-slippery is an embedded profile with a replaceable rubber insert.

    Adhesive-backed strips coated with abrasive particles. They are produced in the form of strips and rolls of large width, which allows you to cut out anti-slip porch coverings of any shape and size.

    How to choose

    When choosing one or another type of anti-slip pads, you should pay attention to the following parameters:

    • Bandwidth. It can be from 15 to 100 mm, and in the case of an aluminum profile, even more.
    • Her shape– flat or angular.
    • Durability.

    Abrasive belts have the shortest service life. Despite the fact that the fixation of hard particles is very strong, they wear out in 2-3 years.

    • Additional functions. These include the possibility of replacing the anti-slip liner. There are also covers that glow in the dark thanks to built-in photocells.

    • Installation method. If the porch has not yet been finished, you can consider embedded structures. In all other cases, in order not to spoil the steps, choose overhead or self-adhesive strips.
    • Price and release form. Overlays can be sold in pieces of different lengths or in whole rolls, the footage of which is large for an ordinary porch of a private house.
    • Appearance, color. Design entrance group is the calling card of your home, so even the shape and color of the strips glued to the steps should be in harmony with its exterior.

    Perhaps the options shown below will help you with your choice

    Rubber coverings

    Anti-slip porch coverings made from crumb rubber. The raw materials for their production are waste materials crushed into crumbs. car tires and polyurethane glue.

    They are produced in the form of overlays or mats on steps, monolithic and roll coverings, as well as in the form of modular tiles or paving stones. If you find this topic interesting and relevant, be sure to watch the video in this article.

    Installation methods

    Rubber coatings are produced both on a self-adhesive base and in aluminum profiles with mechanical fastening. There are also products that need to be glued to the base using polyurethane glue, or secured using flat or corner profiles or directly with dowels and screws.

    Anti-slip porch mats and overlays are simply placed on the steps and held there by their own weight.

    Let us describe, as an example, the technology for laying monolithic rubber steps.

    Installation instructions:

    • Preparing the foundation. The steps must be smooth, level, dry and clean. The tiles can be glued to a concrete, wooden, metal or polymer base.

    To prevent moisture from accumulating on them, it is advisable to make a slope of 1-2 degrees towards the street.

    • We prepare a primer from polyurethane glue with turpentine or acetone in equal proportions.
    • Apply a continuous layer of glue to the steps using a roller or spatula.

    • We cut the non-slip steps for the porch at the back, according to the depth of the tread. Trimmings if desired and suitable size, can be used to cover risers.

    • We lay the step on the base, pressing it tightly to the surface.

    You will be able to use the porch within 24 hours, provided the ambient temperature is above +10 degrees.

    Gluing can be replaced with mechanical fasteners by screwing in self-tapping screws at a distance of 5 cm from the corners of the product, and making a step between them of no more than 50 cm. To increase the pressing surface, it is worth placing a washer under the screw head.

    Advantages

    Finished products can withstand mechanical loads and temperature changes and are very resistant to moisture.

    • Having sufficient thickness, they perform not only anti-slip, but also shock-absorbing and sound-proofing functions.
    • The anti-slip effect is provided by the properties of the rubber itself. In addition, a relief can be applied to the surface, which reduces the risk of falling on the slippery surface of the porch.
    • Even in the event of an accidental fall, the likelihood of serious injury will be lower due to the shock-absorbing properties of the coating.

    • When ice and snow freeze, the anti-slip coating for outdoor porches is easy to clean. You can impact it with hard, blunt objects without fear of destroying it. Whereas stone or ceramic tiles, as well as wood and concrete, do not withstand such a relationship.
    • A thick layer of rubber muffles sounds. Perhaps this is not so important for street stairs, but the coating also has this property.
    • Finally, the variety of colors is also a significant advantage. With the help of these materials, non-slip steps for the porch can be used to decorate the facade of the house, harmoniously blending them into the surrounding landscape.

    The cost of rubber products is quite high, but since their service life is at least 10 years, then similar design street staircase completely pays for itself.

    Conclusion

    Non-slip steps for the porch are the safety of your loved ones, and the opportunity to decorate the exterior of the house. Plus practicality, because such overlays also protect the edges and surface of steps from damage, extending their service life. If you find this topic interesting and relevant, be sure to watch the video in this article.

    The design of the porch requires the use of special devices, with the help of which the safe operation of the entrance complex is ensured. One of important elements there are anti-slip pads on the steps. Their use is relevant in the arrangement of absolutely every building entrance system, regardless of the purpose of the structure, its size or status. Professionals recommend equipping the staircase with a system of anti-slip devices in advance, especially if the staircase cladding is made of smooth materials. Finishing the porch with an anti-slip coating for exterior steps helps prevent the risk of injury, especially in winter.

    We study the features of the functionality

    There are several types of facing products for these tasks. A certain part of the range of anti-slip coatings can be used as a means of protecting the surface of the stairs themselves. This is manifested in the ability of the material to cushion mechanical impact outside (blows, physical exercise). Thus, the risk of chips and cracks on the surface of an expensive type of finish such as marble or porcelain stoneware is significantly reduced.

    It should be noted that some of the presented samples also serve a decorative role. The functional characteristics of certain varieties allow them to be used as a floor-standing advertising and information medium, and some representatives of the latest generation anti-slip devices have a luminescent coating - they glow in the dark.

    Important When choosing products for the final design of an external staircase system, it is necessary to take into account the functional features of each model. This contributes to a significant improvement in the quality of operation of the entrance area.

    Structurally, anti-slip pads on steps are:

    • Frost-resistant rubber strips for exterior stairs. This sample attracts potential consumers with its wear resistance, ease of installation and low cost. Self-adhesive modifications can be easily installed on a surface made of almost any material (stone or wooden steps, concrete, marble, etc.). A ribbed rubber tape is attached to the horizontal edge of the tread. There are also L-shaped configurations (corner).
    • Rubber plate with notches on front side, intended for installation on street structures. Provides increased adhesion of the shoe sole to the surface and eliminates the moment of sliding, as it completely grips the tread and its corner part. Self-adhesive modifications and profiled versions are available ( aluminum profiles+ rubber layers) and others. Has shock-absorbing properties.
    • Rubber insert tape in an anodized aluminum profile. The market offers corner (L-shaped) versions of this de-icing device and its flat (horizontal) counterparts. The design is relevant for the entrance staircase, which is operated in high intensity mode. Worn and deformed ribbed rubber liners are simply replaced, and aluminum parts last much longer.
    • Inter-seam embedded anti-slip strip. An H-shaped rubber pad is fixed between ceramic, wood or other tiles during the final finishing of an exterior staircase.

    What are the abrasive elements of the anti-slip system?

    This category of products is mainly produced in the form of self-adhesive mats and tapes with a special coating of abrasive particles. Samples are also produced in rolls - any geometry can be cut based on the parameters of the finishing area. This type of staircase coverings is wide application at sites with light load. Mainly used on the exterior of private properties.

    A special mixture with abrasives has proven itself well in the system of de-icing devices . The installation procedure begins with fixing the stickers on both sides of the treated area. This is important in order to:

    • designate the area where an abrasive substance should be applied to prevent the risk of slipping;
    • create a barrier to eliminate the effect of blurred edges.

    The mixture is applied strictly to the designated area between the self-adhesive strips. After the solution with abrasives has completely dried, the stickers are removed and you can begin to use the area.

    Aerobatics: rubber-coated steps

    An external staircase with such cladding is an ideal safe zone during periods of adverse weather conditions. Rubber steps have the following qualities:

    • provide optimal adhesion of the surface to the sole of the shoe;
    • have high depreciation rates (even in case of an accidental fall, severe injuries are excluded);
    • have excellent performance parameters;
    • They also perform a decorative function.

    Fixing the product on stairs made of wood, concrete, stone and other building materials is carried out using special adhesive substances or mechanically. To decorate the end of the tread, a corner rubber tape or its profiled analogue is used.

    Advice! Some manufacturers of these products recommend using a combined fastening: the edges of the canvas are fixed with dowels and screws, and the middle with glue.

    Multifunctional mats for the entrance complex

    Traditionally, rugs are used as anti-slip and dirt-collecting decoration items. They are made from crumb rubber, rubber, modern polymers and other composites. Modifications are available: corrugated, with notches, spikes, removable and fixed. Innovative models of rugs for outdoor use have the following functionality:

    • anti-slip and dirt-collecting element for the porch;
    • advertising and information medium;
    • part of the façade decoration.

    Multifunctional anti-slip mats for the entrance area are relevant not only in the improvement of large shopping and entertainment centers or administrative buildings. Such tools are widely used in the private sector in combination with other exterior elements. They decorate both the staircase at the entrance to the house and the sidewalks from the gate to the porch, garden paths and steps. The difference between good and bad rubber coating

    A progressive analogue of anti-slip pads - tape

    Anti-slip self-adhesive tape produced in various modifications. It is one of the popular porch accessories. The following varieties exist:

    • luminescent tape (a special coating is applied that glows in the dark);
    • vinyl (elastic copolymer structure with anti-slip properties);
    • abrasive;
    • tactile anti-slip tape.

    Ksenia Skvortsova. Chief Editor. Author.
    Planning and distribution of responsibilities in the content production team, working with texts.
    Education: Kharkov State Academy of Culture, specialty “Culturologist.” Teacher of history and cultural theory." Experience in copywriting: From 2010 to present. Editor: since 2016.

    Comments 5

    "Beware of slippery!" – a sign with a similar inscription can be seen when going up the steps to a store, fitness room or favorite cafe. IN winter time Every year, the surface of the stairs becomes covered with an ice crust, which increases the effect of the steps sliding and makes movement difficult. Owners of private houses know firsthand the problem of slippery steps in their homes. One way or another, everyone has encountered the problem of slippery surfaces in winter period time. However, warning about slippery surfaces is not enough.

    How can you protect yourself and your clients from possible falls, sprains, bruises and fractures? How to make a staircase own home harmless to household members?

    At the stage of finishing the stairs, it is necessary to give preference to materials with a high coefficient of friction and low moisture absorption. Non-slip coatings include: porcelain stoneware or stone tiles. But how can you make an existing staircase non-slip?

    Our company specialists offer you three ways to create anti-slip coating on the steps of the porch:


    1. Self-adhesive tape pads
    To eliminate the sliding effect on steps, you can use tape overlays. Self-adhesive overlays for stair steps in the form of strips are made from rubber, rubber and PVC. In addition, there are adhesive tapes with abrasive coating.
    When choosing tape pads, you need to determine the characteristics of the anti-slip strip. Select the width of the tape, its shape, and durability.
    The advantage of self-adhesive tapes is seasonal use. Tapes can be used, for example, only in winter. Besides, this method is inexpensive relative to others. However, self-adhesive tapes are less reliable than overlay profiles.
    2. Embedded anti-slip profiles
    Anti-slip profiles are used as anti-slip elements at the corners of steps. This type The coating consists of an aluminum frame and an anti-slip part. The rigid frame is mounted in the steps during the process of cladding the stairs. This anti-slip method is reliable in conditions of frequent winter cycles and heavy foot traffic. Besides, this method It is quite convenient to use: as the anti-slip part wears out, it can be replaced with a new tape.
    3. Overlay anti-slip profiles for steps
    The design of overlay profiles is similar to the constituent elements of embedded profiles: a rigid aluminum frame and a flexible anti-slip rubber strip. The main difference between this type of profile and mortgages is that they can be installed on existing staircase cladding. The aluminum frame is attached to the required site using dowel nails. Such fastening provides greater reliability of the anti-slip structure than self-adhesive tapes.

    Slippery steps on the porch are not only unpleasant, but also very dangerous. There are several ways to get rid of the problem.

    The first method is anti-slip tape with a vinyl or abrasive coating. Apply self-adhesive film at the stage it is very simple.

    It has good anti-slip properties, practically does not protrude on the surface, is inexpensive and is available in different colors. The big disadvantage of this material is its fragility. Already in next season the coating will have to be updated.

    Method two - rubber anti-slip self-adhesive strips or corners. In addition to preventing slipping, they protect steps from abrasion and chipping. Like tape, the strips stick easily. They may also be different colors. The disadvantage of such protection is that they protrude slightly above the surface.

    You can also use special ready-made mats or cut the sheets yourself from rubber or rubber fabric. The mats are mounted with glue, and some mats have an aluminum base that must be secured to the steps with screws.

    Another option is to use aluminum corners with anti-slip inserts made of rubber. These corners are secured with screws and dowels. The rubber part is removable, which allows you to change the strips for new ones without dismantling the base.

    To completely cover the porch and steps, you can use crumb rubber sheet. It is attached with polyurethane glue and lasts a long time. The coating itself is also durable and wear-resistant.

    If damage does occur, it can be patched. A wide range of colors allows you to choose the option that best suits your needs. general style Houses. There are also liquid, or rather paste-like analogues of this coating. They are applied to the surface, and after drying they form a dense rubber carpet.

    The disadvantage of this type of coating is its high cost.