When a person plans to renovate, he wants his apartment or house to look special. This can be achieved in various ways, in particular with the help of paint colors. The use of coloring pigments is also justified in the case when you need to choose a color for a certain interior, for perfect harmony of shades, or if you cannot find the required color in stores.
It also happens that the color paint was not enough to paint the entire surface, and the store ran out of the desired color. This is where color comes in handy. But what is paint tinting, what pigments are there, how to do it yourself and many other issues need to be considered in more detail.
Tinting of colorants is called a peculiar process of combining the two main components to achieve the desired shade. Color selection is carried out in two ways - independently or through special programs. In the second case, you just need to enter the required color into the program, and the system will independently calculate the percentage of paint and pigment.
Modern colors are produced in two main types - organic and synthetic (inorganic). The former are distinguished by the widest choice of shades, but they have one significant drawback - fading under the influence of sunlight. Synthetic colors are resistant to any manifestations of weathering, but color palette less.
To get a perfectly correct and accurate shade, a tinting system is used. Colorants for white paint come in three forms:
What is tinting for paint is already clear. But you can do it different ways. The choice depends on material possibilities and preferences.
Computer tinting of paint in tinting machines is considered the most accurate.
Advantages:
The disadvantages include only one factor - this is the inability to make tinting directly on the object.
Do-it-yourself paint tinting involves manual mixing of the components and independent selection of the pigment.
Process features:
Specialized equipment for tinting is used both with a computer method and with a manual one:
Before you tint the paint, you need to calculate the color consumption, choose the tone and prepare necessary tools. Of course, if you do it at home. To facilitate the work, specialists have created a special tinting table, thanks to which you will know how to properly dilute the pigment, in what ratio. But you need to understand that it is rather arbitrary, and the proportion may differ depending on the paints and components used.
To correctly calculate the ratio, it is necessary to minus a fifth of the amount of pigment. As an example, consider a color that is as close as possible to sea wave. To obtain such a shade, it is necessary to add blue and green colors to the white paint. For example, 200 ml of paint consumes 10 drops of blue pigment and only 4 drops of green. To calculate the consumption per 5 kg of paint, you accordingly increase the amount of pigment by multiplying. As a result, we get: 250 drops of blue and 100 drops of green.
Remember that on a painted wall or other surface, the shade is always 1-2 tones lighter than it looks in the jar. Therefore, carry out experimental tests on the same material on which the color will be applied.
Today construction market just full of various coloring pigments of any type and manufacturer. The most popular and in demand among foreign and domestic pigments are the following:
Read about it in a special article on our website.
- a popular finishing method. Modern colors are so easy to use that even a beginner can handle their use. The main thing is to choose the color correctly and follow all the stages of staining with it. This article describes in detail how walls are painted and what nuances should be observed in order for the painting process to bring a positive result.
Attention
Kohler is a rich and bright paint with high pigmentation and good miscibility with the base. It is necessary to give the necessary shade to the base paints (they initially white color). Any type of paint is used as the basis for tinting, but it is more difficult to choose a color for it.
The tinting process can be carried out both with special equipment and manually, at home.
By consistency, it can be anything, but more often - in the form of a paste or thick paint. There are also powder formulations. Coloring properties are achieved by adding organic and inorganic pigments to the composition. The first option often prevails, as it is more saturated. But the organic pigment is less lightfast than the inorganic one.
To paint a small fragment of the wall, you can use the color scheme. The use of such a product in large areas is irrational for two reasons:
Consider how best to choose the right color, what you need to focus on. Selection criteria based on characteristics:
Color mixing process milestone when staining. For best result the following technology must be observed:
Experts advise not to start painting immediately after mixing and let the solution brew. This will take 1-2 hours. Then stir well again.
We offer you to watch a video on how to properly dilute paint for tinting walls:
Wall painting is divided into several stages:
Painting begins from the corner of the room: the corner itself is painted with a brush, and the surface is treated with a roller at a distance of 5-10 cm on both sides of the corner. All stripes are applied vertically, overlapping. If painting is done on top of the wallpaper, then the joint of the wallpaper and the joint of the tinting composition should not coincide.
We offer you to watch a video about the stages of painting the wall:
When using color in painting walls, you should adhere to the following recommendations:
Kirill Sysoev
Calloused hands do not know boredom!
Content
The mood of the residents depends on the type of living space. Painting has become one of the most popular options for decorating interior and exterior walls. The choice of paint colors expands the possibilities design solutions, creating an individual interior. What to do if there is no product of the required shade on the market? Then color is used - with it it is easy to get the paint of the required color, saturation.
The word "color" is translated from the Latin "color" as a color or tone. IN chemical industry color is a special highly concentrated pigment composition, with which you can get almost any shade of paint. Moreover, not only water-based, but also facade, oil, acrylic products can act as a basis. Depending on the concentration of such a pigment composition in the paint, it is possible to achieve both saturated and bright colors, as well as muted, pastel shades.
The use of color helps property owners to translate into reality almost any design ideas. The process of mixing and diluting paint and varnish material with pigment is called tinting. Its use is suitable not only for finishing work inside the object, but also outside it. With the help of a special pigment solution, you can get unique shades, for example, copper, mother-of-pearl, bronze, golden tint can be given to the paint.
Kohler can be used on concrete, brick, plastered walls. Compositions with its use can also be processed and other surfaces: drywall, wood, fiberboard, chipboard. The use of tinting is necessary in the following cases:
When planning to buy a color for water-based paint, acrylic or any other, check out the types of these products. You can order it in a specialized online store with delivery by mail. According to the range of application, it can be universal, i.e. combined with any paint and varnish materials, and highly specialized. Colorants are produced in the form of paint, dry composition, paste. The latter option is more convenient to use, but there is a possibility that the intensity of the finished paint will be uneven. According to the composition, color is distinguished:
You can tint the paint manually or by computer. Thanks to the first option, you can save a significant amount of money and perform the procedure directly at the repair site. There is also a drawback: it is almost impossible to reproduce exactly the same tone again. The second type of tinting is controlled by a special program. The operator only needs to select the color of the color scheme, and the program will determine the proportions itself, after which it will issue the finished composition.
Deciding to breed the pigment yourself, consider the technique:
To begin with, depending on the goals, choose between organic and non-organic products, taking into account the features of each option. Then decide on the state of the color: liquid composition, paste or loose pigment:
Choose the right color:
If you are looking for a high-quality color for water-based paint, then pay attention to the universal dye "Profilux PROFICOLOR No. 18 of blue color. Can be used for cement plasters, oil coatings. At the same time, it costs less than many other pigment formulations - only 30 rubles apiece. The composition is environmentally friendly, based on water:
Another great one universal option dye - Dufa D 230. This high quality diversion color is made on the basis of synthetic resins. Designed for decorative design internal, facade surfaces. Water is used as a solvent:
For tinting water-dispersion paints and decorative plasters a good option would be products from Tury Scandinavia Classic. Suitable for coatings that are used both inside the object and outside:
If you are looking for the right color for acrylic paint, then you can be satisfied with the products of "Palizh". This pigment composition is recommended not only for tinting acrylic coatings and varnishes without limiting the percentage of input, but also for painting and painting small surfaces: concrete, wood, brick, stucco, canvas, etc. Product details:
Another good choice would be the universal Palizh Standard products used for tinting paintwork materials, wood glazes, plasters and grouts on organic and water-dispersion bases. Products are compatible with paints of any manufacturer. It retains its consistency and properties during several freezing cycles:
For tinting facade coatings, products from the Faidal brand are perfect. Its pigments are highly resistant to UV radiation, and the color itself is presented in 19 bright and saturated shades. This product is also suitable for tinting interior paints, fillers and water-based plasters. It can be used for indoor application on mineral surfaces such as brick, concrete, drywall, glass fiber, any type of putty:
Another good color for facade paint is JOBI. The products are suitable for decorative design of elements of the facade, interior, toning of water-borne paintwork materials, plasters and enamels. Can be used in pure form for stencil and artwork.
Holding painting works during the repair is not only responsible, but also difficult, because in the end everyone wants to get a unique result. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to choose the paint of the desired shade, and its tone should look favorably in the renovated room. It is not always possible to find the right color on store shelves, for this reason you have to tint the paint yourself. How to do it according to all the rules - about this in our article.
To date, you can easily find any dye on organic and inorganic basis. The first option allows you to get saturated shades which, unfortunately, eventually lose their properties, fade and fade. Inorganic additives are more resistant to atmospheric and other influences, however, their palette is much narrower compared to natural materials. The product range is presented on the market with universal colorants and formulations designed for certain types of paints.
To obtain the desired color, the amount of color varies depending on the type of paintwork material. Yes, for oil paints the maximum amount of colorant should not exceed 1.5–2% of the total volume, in water-soluble coatings its amount can reach 20%, and a maximum of 5% is added to all others.
It is necessary to distinguish between the concept of tinting and glazing. In the first case, color is added to white paint to achieve the desired shade. The second term denotes a mixture of two different colors to get the third one (yellow + red = orange).
Manufacturers offer colorants in powder, liquid and paste form. For self use liquid dyes produced in small volumes in syringes or bottles are better suited. They are simple and easy to use. With their help, it is easy to change the shade of the paint, adding more dye for a rich color. In addition, it is allowed to use liquid color for painting in undiluted form as a coloring material.
But for mixing on professional equipment powders and pastes are better suited. Dry dyes are inexpensive, but it is difficult to achieve the desired shade with their help, and their choice of colors is small. As a rule, before adding the powder, it is diluted in a liquid that corresponds to the composition of the paints (linseed oil, water). Pasty materials require exact proportions from the master, otherwise the color may turn out to be much lighter or darker than the desired result.
To perform tinting does not require any special skills. Do not be afraid to get to work, even if there was no such practice before. Even a beginner can handle tinting. The only rule that we must adhere to if we mix a colorant with paint with our own hands is to make as much material as it takes to paint the entire room, since, alas, it will not work to achieve a similar shade when re-mixing, no matter how hard we try.
The technology for obtaining the desired shade is quite simple. First, we prepare a container where we pour the required amount of white paint. We recommend buying paint from one manufacturer, since each of them has its own composition, and the shade of white may differ. We measure the required amount of color according to the instructions to obtain the desired result. It is preferable to knead the paint before starting work, if we plan to get a bright color, since over time the colorant settles and the color becomes less bright. Constant stirring of the prepared mixture will help to cope with this.
For tinting, use snow-white paint to achieve the desired result. Using plain white paint can be very frustrating because it has a yellowish tint that can distort the final result. For mixing, we use a drill with a mixer specially designed for paints. It is easy to distinguish it from others - all its elements have a rounded shape. We introduce the colorant gradually, for a start we add only 2-3 drops and look at the result. If you need a more saturated color, add one drop of color, continuously stirring the paint at low speed. We continue to do until the resulting color completely satisfies us.
Machine tinting allows you to get the desired shade based on the base white paint. Compared to the manual mixing method, computer selection allows you to more accurately and in a matter of minutes get the desired shade. For this, special tables are used, which reflect all the resulting colors of the color scheme. Tables exist both on paper and in electronic form. Thanks to them, it will not be difficult to choose the necessary recipe that will help you get the desired color. In addition, machine mixing makes it possible to repeatedly create the required volume of the desired colors, without fear of getting a different tone.
Unfortunately, it is impossible to prepare the paint of the desired shade by machine at the place where the painting work will be carried out. Also, computer tinting in terms of the number of shades is much inferior to manual mixing, with which you can achieve truly unique tones. On the other hand, the machine method of preparation allows you to reduce the mixing time to a minimum - the process takes about 5 minutes. This is extremely important, especially if you need to prepare a large amount of paint of the selected volume. It is impossible to do this task manually.
The composition of the tinting system includes:
In some cases, when the paint color is applied semi-automatically or manually, recipes are used instead of software, where the proportions of the component displacement are indicated. In a fully automatic mode, the machine independently dispenses the required amount of paste or dry matter according to the selected formula and, adding it to the base, mixes it thoroughly until a homogeneous mass is obtained.
The most commonly chosen paint for walls and ceilings in the house is a water-based emulsion. She is easy to apply. By adding pigment to it, you can achieve a variety of shades that cannot be found in finished form. However, not everyone knows that water-based paint is available in several types. Depending on the type of polymer used in the preparation of the base composition, acrylic, mineral, silicate and silicone compositions are isolated. The color scheme for water-based paint is selected on a water basis, since it is compatible with all the compositions presented.
Acrylic paint is most often found on store shelves. It is presented in the widest range and is very popular due to the ratio of price and quality. Paint is produced from acrylic resins and a number of additives that give the paint certain properties. So, for example, latex allows you to use acrylic paint in wet rooms because it repels water. Color for acrylic paint is used universal, which allows you to use the resulting mixture for painting any surface. The paint dries quickly enough, this reduces repair work.
More an expensive option A water based paint is a silicone based paint. It is suitable for painting surfaces in wet rooms, while not creating a vapor-tight film, but allowing the surface to breathe. Water-based paint with the addition gives the surface an important property - it absorbs excess moisture and returns it back when the air is too dry. Such paint after tinting is excellent for outdoor use, as it endures all weather phenomena, however, in rooms with constant high humidity Unfortunately it is not recommended to use it.
If the plans are to paint surfaces such as concrete, brick and plaster, then at the very time to use a mineral water-based emulsion. It contains slaked lime or cement, which allows the paint to endure moisture, chemically aggressive environments and ultraviolet. Kohler for water-based paint based on mineral additives use the most common. And you can prepare the desired shade both by machine and by hand.
Before proceeding to obtain the desired shade, it is mandatory to carry out test mixing. For these purposes, we take several identical containers, the volume of which is 100 ml - it will be easier to calculate the required amount of paint and dye. We start with 1-2 drops, especially if we plan to prepare a mixture light tone. If the result obtained did not suit us with something, we begin to add the dye 1 drop at a time, while constantly stirring the composition. Upon reaching desired result note the amount of color added.
Do not rush when preparing the desired tone, as the result may disappoint you. It is necessary to gradually add the colorant and mix thoroughly. If the color turned out to be more saturated than expected, you can add a little base.
When mixing several shades, be sure to use special artistic tinting tables from the manufacturer, which will help achieve the desired result. After obtaining the desired shade, paint them small plot surface and wait for complete drying. This will allow us to see what the final result will look like indoors. Be sure to compare how the color looks in natural and artificial light, because the differences can be enormous. And do not forget that cold light gives the paint a bluish tint, and warm light gives yellowness.
To tint the entire volume of the prepared paint, we observe correct proportions base and dye. There is one rule: when preparing large volumes of mixtures, 20% must be subtracted from the calculated volume of color. We do this in order to achieve the desired color when completely dry, since the painted surface of large volumes looks much brighter than a small painted fragment. When painting small areas (up to 1 m 2), the proportions can be left unchanged.
On the market you can find a wide range of facade paint. Foreign and domestic producers represent facade paint for various types surfaces, different color and invoices.
Some compositions are created specifically for color. Tinting is required to achieve the desired shade of the coloring composition with certain characteristics. To get a unique color that cannot be found in finished form, you need to mix several shades of color and paint at once.
Kohler can be used as a single color, or combine several pigments at once to obtain a more complex and unique shade. It contains various pigments and additional elements, which give greater saturation and color fastness, water and resins are also present in the composition. Color added to paint to achieve a special, different from the simple color.
The concentration of this color in the tinting agent is higher than that of the desired shade, therefore, at the time of mixing with the paint, the main shade becomes more diluted and begins to be better suited for painting.
The composition may include inorganic and organic substances that affect the quality index of the coloring material, its brightness and the retention time of the resulting color after dyeing.
The coloring pigment is needed for mixing with white enamels, plaster, decorative putty. It is used to add to water-dispersion compositions, alkyd coloring elements.
To achieve the desired color, two tables are applied at once:
Such scale tables help you choose the right shade quickly and easily.
Manufacturers can use their own color grading methods, but be sure to have an idea in advance which color you need. The selection of the shade is carried out by comparing the shade with the general color of the walls. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that with repeated self-mixing of the tonal composition, it is unrealistic to achieve the same effect.
This is due to the impossibility of determining the amount of paint in a container up to a whole gram. Due to the strong saturation of the tinting mixture, the color of the resulting tone can be greatly changed even with a slight deviation from the resulting color.
At manual method kneading it is best to calculate the volume of the coloring matter so that one kneading is completely enough for the entire surface of the part to be painted. At the same time, it is imperative to increase the amount of consumption of the coloring pigment by twenty percent, so that it is definitely enough for painting.
During operation, dispensers can be used to add the desired tone to the paint, and to obtain a better cladding, drills can be used to thoroughly mix the coloring matter.
Color consistency paintwork materials can be divided into the following types:
The coloring paste is divided into two types - facade and universal. The characteristic of each dye will be determined in accordance with the presence of organic and inorganic pigments in the composition.
Tinting of the coloring composition for the facade can be carried out for almost all putties, enamels, paints, while some features must be taken into account:
Acrylic paints are more popular and most often used for tinting. Materials that include acrylic resins are also suitable for painting the facade.
There are also water-based acrylic mixtures that are created directly for painting the facade. The base for tinting has a white color (it can reach snow-white).
The tinting process is divided into two ways: manual process mixing and computer coloring. The second method helps to get the desired tone, which can be used later when it is saved in a special program. When carrying out manual tinting, a new shade will be obtained each time.
Tinting paints requires the user to have a basic tone and a special coloring component. Coloring pigment should be added before starting work. It is best to follow the rules and proportions that are noted in the paint instructions.
An independent tinting process has several advantages:
Before you start tinting the paint, you need to remember that with manual mixing, it is simply impossible to get the same shade again.
There is a color selection by means of a special computer program. In this case, you can use tinting machines (varnishes and enamels are most often used) or a special catalog of the pigment liquid manufacturer.
Computer color tinting has become widespread due to a number of advantages:
The main disadvantage in carrying out such work is the impossibility of creating the desired color at the place of work.
Painting a wall with color takes place using a special device, which can be bought in a special hardware store. Tinting with acrylic paint must be subject to certain requirements:
It is quite difficult to get a black color scheme, since even one drop of it can completely change the color, and it will be much more difficult to lighten it. Very often dim grey colour. That is why you should stock up on small jars and do everything carefully and consistently, applying the tool drop by drop. It is also important to remember that on the wall with the use of water-based paints, the resulting color will look much brighter than in the container.
For getting good result for mixing, you should choose a white paint of the desired base and without an admixture of yellowness. Color for acrylic paint will give the desired color only when using a snow-white base. If you plan to paint the walls, then the colors of the color scheme should be chosen specifically for them, and not for the ceiling, which plays an important role. These types of compositions for acrylic paints have some differences in the parameter of wear resistance, elasticity and soiling.
If it is required to re-tint water-based paint, then it is very important to purchase compositions from the same manufacturer, since one tone for different brands can be very different.
When buying latex paint, you need to remember that it has a rather thick consistency, so it requires high-quality and long-term mixing. The solvent in this case will be water, which is carefully poured until the formation desired mixture. After adding water to the composition, the main dyes are carefully added dropwise.
To carry out the tinting of paint with your own hands, it is not necessary to have special skills. There is no need to be afraid to start, even if you have not previously been given the opportunity to work with paint. Any beginner can easily cope with tinting. The main rule that everyone must adhere to is if mixing occurs independently, then you need to prepare as much material as you need to paint the whole house, since unfortunately it will not work to achieve the same shade when re-mixing.
The technology for obtaining such a shade is quite simple. First you need to prepare a container where a certain amount of white paint is poured. It is best to purchase paint from one manufacturer, since each brand has a different composition, and the shade of white can differ markedly. You need to measure the required amount of color according to the instructions to get the desired result.
It is best to mix the paint before starting work. if your plans are to get a bright shade, since over time the colorant settles, and the shade becomes not so bright. Regular stirring of the prepared mixture will help to cope with this. For tinting, it is customary to use snow-white paint to achieve the desired result. Using plain white paint can be frustrating, as it has a yellowish tint that can greatly affect the result of the work.
For mixing, a drill with a mixer specially designed for paint is used. It will be quite easy to distinguish it from the rest - all its elements have a rounded shape. The colorant is introduced slowly, to begin with, only a few drops are added and the effect obtained is evaluated. If you need a brighter shade, then one drop of color is added. The mixture is continuously stirred at low speed. We continue to mix until the resulting shade completely satisfies the user.
helps to get the right color based on the white base paint. Compared to manual mixing methods, computer selection will help you accurately and in a few minutes select the right shade for you. For this, specially compiled tables are used, which show all the resulting color shades. With their help, it is very easy to create the desired range of colors. In addition, mixing professional device makes it possible to create the required amount of paint, without fear of getting a completely different shade.
Unfortunately, by machine create the paint of the desired color at the place where they will pass painting work will not work. Also, computer tinting in terms of the number of shades is much inferior to manual mixing. On the other hand, machine cooking helps keep mixing times to a minimum, taking about five minutes to complete.
