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» Which syllable is called stressed? What is an accent? Which syllable in a word is called stressed and which is called unstressed? The most common problems in children are

Which syllable is called stressed? What is an accent? Which syllable in a word is called stressed and which is called unstressed? The most common problems in children are

This article covers the topic "Stressed syllable stressed syllable".

Loud rule (We pronounce the word quickly THREE times, and on the FOURTH we shout out the stressed syllable in it).

screen - screen - screen - sh AND rma

emphasis - emphasis - impact E tion

Form an interrogative sentence using the word you need.

Where ol E neither?

Where ABOUT la?

Syllable is one sound or several sounds,
pronounced with one exhalation push of air:
go-ra, ma-shi-na.

Rules for dividing words into syllables in Russian

1. In the Russian language there are sounds of different audibility: vowel sounds are more sonorous compared to consonant sounds.

  • There are so many syllables in a word how many vowel sounds. Vowel sounds form syllables and are syllabic.
  • Consonant sounds are non-syllabic. When pronouncing a word, consonant sounds are “attached” to vowels, forming a syllable together with the vowels.

2. A syllable can consist of one sound (in which case it must be a vowel) or several sounds (in this case, in addition to the vowel, the syllable contains a consonant or a group of consonants) : defense-defense; line-line;If a syllable consists of two or more sounds, then it must begin with a consonant.

3. Syllables can be open or closed.

  • Open syllable ends with vowel:yes, wall.
  • Closed syllable ends with a consonant: juice.
  • In the middle of a word, a syllable usually ends in vowel sound, and a consonant or group of consonants coming after a vowel usually goes to the following syllable: but-ski, di-kta-tor.
  • In the middle of a word, closed syllables can only form unpaired voiced consonants [th], [r], [r'], [l], [l'], [m], [m'], [n], [n'] (sonorant): May-ka, San-ka, sim-ka.

4. Sometimes a word can have two consonants written but only one sound, for example: get rid of [izh:yt’]. Therefore in in this case two syllables stand out: and-live. Division into parts out-live corresponds to the rules of word hyphenation, and not division into syllables. The same can be seen in the example of the verb leave , in which the combination of consonants zzh sounds like one sound [zh:]; therefore the division into syllables will be - leave, and dividing a word to hyphenate is leave.

Attention!

  • Division twisting, pressing is a division into parts for hyphenation, and not a division into syllables, since in such forms the combination of letters huh, huh sounds like one sound [ts].
  • When dividing into syllables, combinations of letters huh, huh go entirely to the next syllable: hover, press.
5. When combining several consonants in the middle of a word:
  • two identical consonants necessarily go to the next syllable: o-leak, yes;
  • two or more consonants usually go to the next syllable: sha-pka, equal.Exception make up combinations of consonants in which the first is an unpaired voiced (sonorant): letters r, r, l, l, m, m, n, n, th:mark-ka, dawn-ka, bul-ka, insole-ka, dam-ka, ban-ka, ban-ka, bark-ka

Talking books
(the computer shows an icon of the syllable and pronounces it out loud)

Educationchildren reading syllabically online:

  • Talking books (the computer shows an icon of the syllable and can say it out loud)
  • Online game Put the syllables in their places
  • Game to strengthen reading skills Guess the word
  • A game to develop a child’s figurative memory Extra warehouses
  • Online game Word in the Matrix
  • Game - training Guess the pictogram
  • Online game Memorizing pictograms - warehouses

About teaching literacy

The subject of study in reading lessons is the word as a unit of language that combines sound and meaning . Extensive experience in practical work shows that the sequence of learning basic concepts, such as “syllable,” is important for children. This sequence of study will help children avoid confusing concepts and terms such as “word” and “syllable,” which occurs quite often, and will also allow children to establish the relationship and interdependence between the listed concepts.

Lessons on teaching literacy must be carried out in line with the general speech development of the child. The content of classes should reflect such linguistic features as the polysemy of words, related words, synonymy and antonymy, rhythm and rhyme, intonation, etc..

When planning lessons, it is necessary to make close connections between different types of lessons . For example: in a lesson on the formation of the sound side of speech, the articulation of the sound C is clarified, words with this sound are pronounced, children are introduced to the letter C, in lessons on the formation of lexical and grammatical means of language and the development of coherence oral speech children enrich lexicon words within the lexical topic containing this sound, comprehend the processes of word formation and inflection, and in reading classes they carry out a sound analysis of these words.

In literacy classes, it is necessary to use certain exercises to prevent dyslexia and digraphia. . It should not be forgotten that children with oral speech disorders may have difficulty mastering reading and writing.

Our approach to the issue of teaching reading is based on the methodology of literacy formation, but at the same time it requires clarification of some positions.

The most typical problems in children are:

  • slow reading pace;
  • exclusion of consonant sounds (letters) in combinations;
  • impaired reading comprehension;
  • regular spelling errors.
  • distortion of the syllabic structure of a word;
  • merging two or more words into one word;
  • replacing letters when writing;
  • difficulties combining sounds into syllables and words;
  • letter-by-letter reading;
  • mutual substitutions of phonetically or articulatory-close consonant sounds (whistling - hissing, soft - hard, voiced - deaf);

From the above, the enormous role of teaching reading in preschool age in preventing dyslexia and dysgraphia when a child learns written language is noticeable.

Children with speech impairments need effective aids to successfully learn to read and write. . Such main means, in our opinion, are visual symbols of vowels and consonants (T.A. Tkachenko, 2000) and traditional sound patterns of words made from colored squares. Unlike letters, symbols are associated by preschoolers with sounds native language. They give a multidimensional view - a combination of visual, auditory, kinesthetic, and muscle sensations in the process of working on sounds. Word schemes help organize the reading process, carrying it out in a lightweight, entertaining, and playful way.

The article was devoted to the topic "Stressed syllable stressed syllable".



Stressed syllable

Stressed syllable

One of the main concepts phonetics and syllabic-tonic and tonic versification. In linguistics, a stressed syllable is a syllable on which stress falls; depending on the characteristics of the language, it can be distinguished by greater tension in the speech organs or a longer duration compared to unstressed ones. In tonic versification, the number of stressed syllables is the basis for the commensurability of lines. In syllabic-tonic versification, stressed syllables and their arrangement relative to unstressed syllables create a rhythmic pattern of the line. Stressed syllables are divided into unconditionally stressed (in significant parts of speech) and ambiguous (in functional, especially monosyllabic words), which can lose stress: I’m already in the third: man! Why are you beating the woman? (N. A. Nekrasov); What do you want more? The world decided / That he is smart and very nice. (A.S. Pushkin).

Literature and language. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. - M.: Rosman. Edited by prof. Gorkina A.P. 2006 .


See what a “stressed syllable” is in other dictionaries:

    stressed syllable- a specific syllable in a word, emphasized by a stronger pronunciation. In syllabic tonic versification (see syllabic tonic versification) a syllable that gravitates towards a strong place (see strong place) in a verse. In turn, an unstressed syllable tends ...

    Stressed syllable and unstressed syllable- Stressed syllable and unstressed syllable, basic concepts of syllabic tonic and tonic versification: in syllabic tonic versification, stressed syllables gravitate towards metrically strong places (icts), unstressed syllables towards weak places (see Strong... ... Literary encyclopedic dictionary

    I. 1) Physiologically (from the educational point of view), a sound or several sounds are pronounced with one impulse of exhaled air. 2) Acoustically (from the sonority side), a segment of speech in which one sound stands out the most... ... Dictionary of linguistic terms

    One of the simplest, but scientifically most difficult to define phonetic concepts. Strange as it may seem at first glance, there is no doubt that the conscious selection of S. preceded in the history of mankind the conscious selection separate sound.… … Literary encyclopedia

    SYLLABLE, a, plural. and, ov, husband. A sound or combination of sounds produced by a single impulse of exhaled air. Divide words into syllables. Read syllable by syllable. Shock s. Open s. (ending in a vowel sound). Closed village (ending in a consonant).… … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

    SYLLABLE 1, a, plural. and, ov, m. a sound or combination of sounds pronounced by one impulse of exhaled air. Divide words into syllables. Read syllable by syllable. Shock s. Open s. (ending in a vowel sound). Closed village (ending in a consonant).… … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

    Aya, oh. 1. Relating to giving or receiving a blow (1 digit). U. mechanism. U. shell fuse. U. musical instrument. It's a blast wave. 2. Delivering a decisive blow (5 digits); associated with delivering a decisive blow. I have an army. Uh... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

    shock- oh, oh. see also shock 1) relating to delivering or receiving a blow 1) Impact mechanism. Impact fuse of a projectile. Percussion musical instrument. It's a blast wave. 2) inflicting a decisive... Dictionary of many expressions

    shock- 1. blow/n/y¹ (mechanism). 2. beat/n/y² (syllable). 3. blow/n/y³ (labor) ... Morphemic-spelling dictionary

    unstressed syllable- See stressed syllable... Dictionary of literary terms

Books

  • Set of tables. Russian language. Literacy training. 1 class. 16 tables + methodology, Study album of 16 sheets: - Sentence. Word. Syllable. Stressed syllable. - Vowel and consonant sounds. - Vowel letters A, Z. - Consonant letters M, N, L, R. - Vowel letters I, Y. - Vowels… Category: Posters, visual aids, maps Series: Educational tables. Russian language Publisher: Spectrum (manuals),
  • Educational game set `Find the stressed syllable`. , Nasonova T. R., Burlakina Olga Viktorovna, ISBN:9785994906781… Category:
summary of other presentations

“Dividing words into syllables” - Mal-vina. Emelya. Don't know. Mal-vi-na. I don't know. Cipollino. Chipol-lino. Cipolli-no. I don't know. Chi-pol-li-no. Bu-ra-ti-no. Malvi-na. Dunno. Eme-la. Chi-pollino. Pinocchio. Malvina. Lino. Dividing words into syllables and for hyphenation.

“First letter” - Blue House. Tongue Twisters. Crossword. Entrecote. The letter is lost. Place of the letter a. Dr. Aibolit. The word fell apart. Puzzles. Boy. Entertaining alphabet learning. Letter A. Generalization. The letter a is the head of the alphabet. Guess the word. Anagrams. Phonetic exercise. ABC. The beginning of the alphabet. Just a word. Word. Who will remember more?

“Letter R” - Cards with words. Composing words from syllables and writing words. Letter. Syllable tables. Reading. Guessing riddles. Letter constructor. Writing two-syllable words. Reading words with preparation. Capitalization and lowercase letter. Story pictures. Fragments of the lesson. Capital letter example. Cards with chains of syllables. Distinguishing letters. Reading words and sentences. Calendar. Reading three-syllable words.

“Russian word transfer” - Work in a notebook. Transfer rules. Discovery of new knowledge. Modeling in the UUD system. Self-determination for activity. Check yourself. Remember the rule. Word hyphenation rules. The hero of a fairy tale. Updating basic knowledge and motivation. Word wrap.

““Proper names” 1st grade” - Write proper names. Algorithm for issuing an invitation. Proper name. Rose is standing at the bus stop. Names. Language. Read the sentences and name the meaning of the highlighted words. Invitation. Copy the text using parentheses. Read the text and underline the proper names. Diagnostic tasks. Match the words in the left column with the corresponding proper name. It is important to write your proper name correctly.

“A soft sign is an indicator of softness” - Spasskaya Tower. May be in the middle of a word. Offers. Keywords. Tainitskaya Tower. The Tsar Bell. Alphabet. Goose. Red Square. Moscow. Bell tower. Use of b. Church. Cathedral. May come at the end of a word. Kremlin. Indicates the softness of consonant sounds in writing. Tsar Cannon. Deer. Literacy lesson in 1st grade. Soft sign. Stranded. Letter b. Corner. Continue with any sentence.

The program sets the task of developing the ability to divide a word into syllables. What syllable feature do students rely on in order to correctly divide a word into syllables? There are as many syllables in a word as there are vowels. Isolating a stressed syllable in a word is a significant difficulty for first grade students and requires systematic exercise. The ability to isolate a stressed syllable in a word is associated with the development of analyzing thinking activity, is formed slowly and requires systematic exercise. 1. The teacher pronounces the word and invites students to find out how many syllables are in the word, which are stressed. 3. Copy only words with stress on the first syllable (selective copying).

Subject. Dividing words into syllables. The concept of stress.

Video: Placing stress in words

Everyone is in a good mood. Let's smile at each other. May today's lesson bring us all the joy of communication. Today in class, guys, you will find many interesting tasks, new discoveries, and your helpers will be: attention, resourcefulness, and ingenuity.

SYLLABLE in Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language: syllable, plural. syllables, syllables, m. 1. A sound or combination of sounds in a word, pronounced with one exhalation (linguistic). DAY in the Dictionary of Economic Terms: SETTLEMENT - see SETTLEMENT DAY. SHOCK DAY - see

Today our lesson will be unusual. Let's look at our pictures, words and diagrams again. Remember, we said that these two words are very similar, but they mean completely different objects. Guys, what do you think is the name of the syllable that we highlight with our voice when pronouncing? He's glad we visited and hopes you all learn how to use it properly.

Divide the word “mother” into syllables. Which syllable do you pronounce with more force: the first or the second? You need to guess the word. And then the kids took their favorite toys: Luka - the one in whose name the emphasis falls on the first syllable (ball, doll, cubes...

Therefore, ALWAYS speak to your child correctly, pronouncing all words clearly and slowly. And, of course, be sure to talk to the baby, even to the point of commenting on your own actions. Why not use this feature to teach accent placement? Write words on cards and ask your child to color in the accent letter. By the way, this activity also trains reading skills. Exercises on the correct placement of accents should also be in the nature of a game, otherwise the baby will get bored. Pronounce words with the wrong accent so that your baby can correct you. Teaching a child to place correct stress in words is not an easy task, but achievable.

1. Read. Title the poem.

      Stressed syllable, stressed syllable -
      It is not called that for nothing.
      Hey, invisible hammer,
      Tag him with a blow!
      And young CURRENT stu CHIT, stu CHIT,
      And my speech is clear I sound CHIT!
      (A. Shibaev)

  • What kind of invisible hammer is the poem talking about? Why is one of the syllables in the word called stressed?
  • Read the poem, highlighting the stressed syllable in each word.

2. Look to word diagrams. Explain how they differ.

  • Why is there no accent mark in the last diagram? Choose words for each diagram. Write them down.

3. Read expressive folk song.

      Larks, larks!
      Come and visit us
      Bring it to us
      Summer is warm,
      Take it away from us
      The winter is cold.

  • When did people sing this song? To whom were they speaking?
  • Say the words-names of the birds with the intonation of address: call the larks. Do you feel that when you pronounce words larks, larks does the voice rise on a stressed syllable?

Remember! The accent mark is not placed in monosyllabic words ( ball, forest) and in words with the letter e ( beets, driver).
To highlight a stressed syllable, you need to pronounce the whole word (not syllable by syllable) with address intonation or interrogative intonation.

4. Read. Guess why each word is written three times. Name the words in which the accent mark is placed correctly.

  • Draw a conclusion: how else can you find a stressed syllable in a word? What does stress mean for a word?
  • Write the words in which the accent mark is placed correctly. Indicate the emphasis in words. Underline the stressed syllable in each word.

Pay attention! At the end of the textbook there is a dictionary, using which you will learn to correctly pronounce Russian words and put the emphasis correctly. This dictionary is called orthoepic.

5. Get to know each other With spelling dictionary textbook. Find these words in it. Read them with the correct emphasis.

Ring, bows, briefcase, shoe.

  • Write down the words. Indicate the emphasis in them.

6. Read.

      We are words from Russian speech,
      From your native language!
      They write us the same way,
      But... they hear us differently.
      (Ya. Kozlovsky)

  • What words are spoken about in the poem?

7. Read the words. What does each of them mean?

  • What helps you distinguish between words that are identical in spelling but have different meanings?
  • Write down the words-names of the pictures. Indicate the emphasis in them.

8. Find V explanatory dictionary words atlas And atlas. Read what these words mean.

  • Orally make a sentence using any of these words.

9. Read. Which words are written the same in a tongue twister, but differ in stress and have different meanings?

      To teach forty-one troubles,
      And forty forty is forty troubles.

  • Explain how you understand the meaning of the tongue twister.
  • Write a tongue twister. Check yourself.

With O fate

10. Read In each word, first the stressed syllable, and then the whole word.

  • Why do you think the words are divided into groups this way?
  • Write down the words. Indicate the emphasis in them. Remember the pronunciation of these words.
Come up with a sentence using any word.

Remember! Syllable with letter e always stressed: driver, beetroot, watchman, actor.

11. Read the beginning and end of a fairy tale. Look at the pictures.

A long time ago there lived a dog in the forest. She was bored. I wanted to find a friend for the dog.

Since then, dog and man have lived together. During the day they go hunting. At night the dog barks and guards the house.

  • How did a dog and a man meet? Remember this part of the fairy tale or make it up yourself. Get ready to tell a story.
  • Come up with a title for the fairy tale.

With O tank