Tinting of paint is carried out in the event that the required shade is not available in the standard assortment of colors, in order to obtain several shades of the same color, in cases where paint of the previously selected color is not available in stores and a similar one is selected, as well as in cases where the color of the paint dried on the surface being painted does not correspond to the expected result.
Based on their composition, colors are divided into organic and inorganic. A pigment of natural origin has a brighter shade than an artificial one, but is more prone to fading in the sun and fades faster.
It is better to use such colors indoors. Natural dyes include chromium oxide, red lead, soot, umber, and ocher.
Typically, manufacturing companies provide dyes with a tinting table of shades for different concentrations of pigment in the paint. As a rule, the proportions given are 1:1, 1:5, 1:10, 1:20 and 1:40. Externally, the paint tinting table looks as shown in the photo in our gallery. Such photos can be easily found on the Internet using the appropriate request.
Colors are available in the form of powder, paste or ready-made paint. Powder color is the most inexpensive, but the downside is that it is difficult to achieve a uniform composition when working with it. You need to mix the dye very thoroughly, preferably with a mixer.
It is much easier to use a ready-made option for tinting paint than to mix the composition yourself, since you can make a mistake in the proportions and get unevenly colored areas of the surface. The disadvantage of ready-made tinted paints is that the color range is rather poor.
The tinting paste is very convenient to use, it can be added in small portions until the required color saturation occurs. It is not recommended to add paste in proportion to the paint of more than 20%, as this will affect the physical properties of the dye.
Colors are supplied in a variety of containers - cans, bottles, tubes, vials, bags (for powder colors). The choice of containers does not affect the quality of the product.
Sometimes the kit comes with measuring cups, which makes the job more convenient when tinting paint at home. For the convenience of dosing liquid dye, you should also give preference to bottles, especially those with measuring marks applied to them.
There are RAL and NSC scales used to select the required shade. The RAL scale contains 210 colors and shades, the NSC contains 1950. To obtain the desired color, you need to check the desired shade with one of the scales until the most similar one is selected. Color is added to plasters, alkyd and nitro enamels, and water-based paints.
When using color scales, computer mixing is used, where the dosage of the necessary pigments is carried out with an accuracy of tenths of a gram.
It may be necessary to tint the paint manually in cases where the final result of the work does not look as expected. The fact is that paint changes its color under different lighting conditions. appearance, on a large surface it looks different than on the sample and fades when dry.
Tinting is done as follows:
100 ml of paint is measured into a clean glass or plastic bottle. Then 3-5 drops of color are added to it, the bottle is tightly closed and the mixture is thoroughly mixed by shaking.
If the color saturation is insufficient, the process is repeated until the required shade is obtained. The experiment can be continued by adding other colors. Be sure to keep a record of what and how much was added.
Apply the resulting paint to a small board or piece of the surface to be painted. Wait for complete drying and evaluate the results. If the option is suitable, using notes, calculate the proportions for a larger container, tint the paint and get to work.
When tinting, it is best to use a mixer; this will make the process faster and the result better. The simplest option looks like an attachment to an electric drill. When mixing, it is not recommended to use plastic containers, since the mixer, accidentally catching the wall of the bucket, can split it.
Knead at low speed, avoiding splashing of the mixture, placing old newspapers under and around the container.
Mix thoroughly, since the final result will depend on this - the presence or absence of lumps of color in the mixture, as well as the uniformity of the resulting dye.
If you want to create a space with colors that perfectly match the decor, you need to buy colors. This is a concentrated pigment, a source of color. It can be added to paint, plaster or putty. The result will exceed expectations, the color will be as rich and deep, multidimensional as possible.
All colors can be divided into two large groups: with organic pigments and inorganic. Which color is better to choose? Of course, you always want to use environmentally friendly materials when creating indoor design, so colors with organic pigments immediately evoke great sympathy.
However, there is a catch - colors created with their help fade faster and fade under the influence of sun rays. We need to pay attention to this.
If unnatural substances are used as a pigment, this does not mean that they are dangerous. Is it possible to get poisoned by eating a piece of wall painted with paint based on unnatural substances? Perhaps the chances are greater than in the case when the wall is painted with paint with the addition of a color made on the basis natural ingredients. Sometimes it's important, sometimes it's not.
A photo of paint colors and a palette will help you make the final decision. If the base is natural, richer and brighter colors can be created by adding it in smaller quantities.
Kohler is a small jar, there is relatively little of it in it. The color palette for synthetic-based paints is a little more modest. Tinting may turn out to be too expensive at first glance. Is it really? Repairs will not need to be done after three years, for example, if you choose them. Of course that's a plus. The design will surprise, delight, delight, and give pleasant emotions for the prescribed five years, no matter what.
How to dilute paint colors? It all depends on its consistency. There are colors in powder, paste and liquid form. They can be designed for acrylic paint exclusively, for oil-based paint, water-based paint, or suitable for different types at the same time. You also need to pay attention to this, study the label, figure out which variety you like.
Colors in the form of a paste can be dissolved in paint faster than powdered ones. Liquids should be handled carefully as it is easy to add more or less than you should.
Powdered ones need to be mixed well - more thoroughly than others. All colors are diluted first in a small amount of paint, then added to the main volume. The paint is mixed and a preliminary test is made. It is advisable to test the color on a material similar to that which is being dyed so that its absorption capacity is taken into account.
Sometimes it is suggested to mix colors and paints using a computer, a special program, right at the point of sale. This is convenient because you can accurately select the shade - the computer determines how much color is needed. But you need to know in advance how much paint will be needed to complete the entire amount of work, so as not to confuse anything later.
Color for acrylic paint is added to acrylic paint and only to it. This is important to remember. If the manufacturer indicates that the dye is universal, then it can be added to another type of paint. It is advisable to use paint and colors from the same company - they completely match each other. This simplifies the color creation process.
The color for facade paint is characterized by greater resistance of the pigment to factors environment. It should be added to the façade paint accordingly. Can it be used for interior finishing work?
If it contains harmful substances, even added to non-toxic facade paint, it will have a negative impact on health, which means the degree of toxicity must be indicated on its packaging.
Color for water-based paint is ideally soluble in water. It cannot be added to oil. This is useless, the result is unpredictable - stripes, spots may remain, the aesthetics will be lost, it will not simply blend with it.
A universal color scheme, even if not all of it is used up, will come in handy around the house, probably in the country house or for decorating another room. Therefore, sometimes they try to acquire it. On the other hand, it may turn out to be superfluous, you will want to choose a different color, you will like spending money, the result will make a good impression, it will become clear: these expenses are rational.
Paint and varnish products are presented on our market in a huge number of colors. However, sometimes it is not possible to find the right shade. But today this is not a problem, since modern colors allow you to achieve any color you need. But such means must be used as carefully as possible, since it is easy to overdo it.
As a rule, white paint is selected for this process, to which a certain amount of color is added. However, not every paint is suitable for this. The reason is the proportion of pigment and binder. If there is a lot of pigment in the paint, then adding additional pigment in the form of color can lead to the fact that there simply is not enough binder.
Now there are special machines that allow tinting work to be carried out automatically. The use of these devices has the following advantages:
In order not to mess up the color, you will need a pen and a piece of paper, as well as all the reserve of attentiveness that you have. You also need to provide yourself with variability, so prepare several pieces of dishes, the same in volume and always clean. The ideal solution is yogurt jars.
It is necessary to record how much paint you pour into the jars and how much color you use to change the color. It is necessary to understand that the color itself is an extremely saturated pigment concentrate, so it must be added carefully. It is best to start with two drops, after which, if you are dissatisfied with the result, add drop by drop. It is necessary to mix everything very well so that the pigment dissolves thoroughly.
When applying paint to a wall or other surface in test mode, you need to understand that after drying the color will appear more strongly. So before painting, you can create a paler shade than the one you want to get. Having assessed the result after drying and thus obtained a recipe, you can use it to tint the rest of the paint.
But here you need to understand that with a large amount of paint, the volume must be reduced by 20 percent, since a large painted surface always looks brighter than a small one. Therefore, if in your recipe it turns out that you need to add 100 drops of color per liter, it is better to get by with 80 drops.
All colors are divided into two types, which we will describe below:
When tinting, it is necessary to take into account the types of paint with which the color will be mixed. Of course, there are now universal options on the market, but when working with this or that paint, you still need to follow some rules:
To facilitate the process of obtaining the desired color, it is best to use special tables. They show the shade and contain information about how much color is needed to obtain them. The table itself must be made by the manufacturer who made the paint. It is highly desirable that the color also be made by the same manufacturer.
It is best to use colorant that is poured into a bottle with a narrow neck. This way you can dose the ingredient as accurately as possible and are less likely to spill more than necessary.
It is necessary to mix as efficiently as possible until the shade becomes uniform. If possible, you can use a drill with different types of attachments. The work itself must be carried out outdoors or in places with natural light.
The dishes in which tinting is carried out must be the same. The reason is that the resulting color may vary between different types of material. This difference may not be so noticeable to the eye, but upon application the difference will be obvious. If we talk about artificial lighting, then the most important thing here is the need to use in the process of obtaining color the lighting source that will be used in the room in the future. You should not change lighting parameters, types of lamps and chandeliers while obtaining color. This can happen during renovations, when several works are being done simultaneously in a room.
Be sure to consider the amount of pigments in the base, especially if you want to get dark tones. In different types of paints and varnishes this amount may be different.
Water-based dyes are very easy to use, dry quickly and are available in a wide color palette, allowing the master to choose the desired color. But sometimes it happens that the desired color shade is not on sale or some unusual one is required complex color. To obtain the required color range, you must use a water-based paint color.
When choosing a suitable color concentrate, you need to consider what composition of the water-emulsion suspension will be tinted. The composition of dyes can be:
You can choose a tinting tone for them, taking into account the constituent base, or choose a universal one, suitable for all types of water-based acrylic paints.
In addition to the main component, when purchasing you need to consider:
The coloring base should have a pure white color without yellowish impurities inherent in most white dyes. Yellowish pigments during tinting will prevent you from obtaining the desired shade. For example, if there is a small amount of yellow pigment in the source material, adding red can produce a reddish-orange hue rather than the desired red.
Now everything required for tinting with your own hands has been selected and purchased. Before you start working on creating a suitable tint, it is worth considering several recommendations that will contribute to successful tinting:
The final result after painting depends not only on how successfully you managed to make the necessary color with your own hands, but also on how homogeneous the mixture will be after tinting.
You need to start mixing with low speeds, gradually increasing them and making sure that the solution does not splash.
It is recommended to check the resulting homogeneous mixture again with a sample before applying it to the surface to be decorated. This must be done due to the fact that with a successful result of dilution in a small container and when calculating the amount of color per 1 kg of the main dye, there could be inaccuracies. By following these simple tips, you can get excellent result when tinting.
Perhaps someone has been working with such mixtures for a long time and has their own secrets on how to get excellent results. But for beginners who are just learning how to do coloring with their own hands, it is recommended that they follow the following steps in their work:
The formula for repeating the tone you like is very simple. . To calculate the required ratio, proceed as follows:
Complex color shades can also be prepared in a similar way.
By approaching the process creatively and following the above recommendations, you can get great color combinations for design design premises.
It’s not always possible to find the right shade of paint on the shelves of hardware stores. As a rule, there are standard colors on the market, and to obtain an original shade you will need to tint the paint. Let's look at the types of colors, the features of manual and computer mixing methods, and also provide step-by-step instructions for coloring paint.
Tinting is the process of mixing or diluting paints and pigments to achieve the desired shades. To get the optimal tone, you can order tinting from a specialized company or mix the colorant and finished paint yourself.
Tinting is indispensable in the following situations:
Tinting allows you to replace complex painting work with minor cosmetic repairs
You can get the perfect even paint tone quickly and accurately using tinting systems. To do this, use the main base paint and coloring compounds - colors. The colors have a contrasting or rich color. The coloring pigments of colorants can be of organic or inorganic origin. Organic-based pigments are more often used to obtain brighter tones, but they have some disadvantages:
Inorganic pigments come in a limited range of shades, but they are resistant to weathering and fading.
Colorants are produced in the form of pastes, paints and dry compositions.
Color pastes contain dispersing resins or are produced without a binder. There are universal pastes suitable for various types paints, and highly specialized ones - for certain categories of paints and varnishes.
The main advantages of color pastes include:
The disadvantage of viscous color is the lack of standard characteristics of color and saturation of the paste. The end result may be a “surprise” due to the uneven intensity of the color paste.
Color paints have the same components as the paints and varnishes for which they are intended - water-based, acrylic, oil-based, etc. The combination of white paint and such pigments allows you to get any shade. To obtain a very bright effect, you can use the colorant undiluted.
Dry pigments have a relatively low cost. The disadvantages of bulk mixtures include:
There are a number of tinting systems made in European, American and Russian production on the construction market. Among foreign companies, the popular colors are “Tikkurila”, “NCS”, “Huls”, etc. Stability and good quality are demonstrated by inexpensive domestic colorants Palitra (Izhevsk enterprise " New house"), Olki-Unikoler (St. Petersburg), Oreol and Dali.
For tinting Tikkurila paint, the Tikkurila Symphony mixing system is used, based on paint and varnish chemistry. The manufacturer guarantees an accurate result and “colour match”. The system is designed for tinting general construction and household interior paints. The Tikkurila Symphony color system includes a large number of colors - 2256 (of which 10 shades of white).
A separate line of colors for facade work has been developed - “Tikkurila Facade”. The system includes 232 colors for painting wood and stone surfaces.
To perform tinting of antiseptics and varnishes, it is necessary to use a separate group of Tikkuril colors
The Natural Color System (NCS) is a Swedish and Norwegian standard for designating color shades. This is the generally accepted and most widespread tinting system in the world. The NCS system is based on six basic colors: black - S, white - W, yellow - Y, red - R, green - G and blue - B. The remaining colors are endowed with visual similarity to elementary tones and have their own encodings. Letter designations indicate the presence of one or another base color, and digital designations indicate its quantity as a percentage.
The Tex company produces colors based on imported pigments using high-quality German equipment. Colors are available in the form of paints and pastes.
Tex color pastes are universal, suitable for tinting putties, water-soluble paints, alkyd materials and whitewash compounds. Color paste is frost-resistant.
Important! The permissible content of Tex paste is no more than 10% of the total volume of paint. When working with the material, you must take into account that the result may vary depending on the quality and type of paint used
Color paint "Tex" is intended for water-dispersion paints and is resistant to external factors. Suitable for interior and exterior work.
The Aqua-Color company (St. Petersburg) produces universal colors in the form of pastes and paints. Pigments are used for tinting alkyd, oil-based, water-based paints, grout, as well as cement and lime mortars. Colors do not change the properties of the paint. Aqua-Color products are affordable and have a wide range of applications: apartment renovation, office premises, processing of building facades, etc.
The Olki company produces universal frost-resistant tinting pastes - “Unikoler”, intended for tinting:
Important! Unicolor paste cannot be used as paint, since it does not contain film-forming substances
The Rogneda group of companies (Moscow) produces Dali tinting paints. The main purpose of the color:
Dali tinting paints have a number of advantages:
You can mix the paint manually or using special equipment. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages.
For manual tinting You need to purchase a base paint and a colorant kit. Immediately before painting, the pigment is added to the paint in proportions according to the instructions and mixed. This method has the following advantages:
The main disadvantage of manual coloring is that the resulting shade is difficult to reproduce again
Automated mixing LMB is controlled by a computer program. It is enough to select the desired color, and the machine itself will determine the proportions to obtain the desired shade and produce the finished mixture. The advantages of the computer method are obvious:
Tinting paint by machine method cannot be done with object binding. In addition, this method cannot create a complex tone or shade.
When choosing a color, two main criteria must be taken into account:
Some pigments are universal - suitable for tinting different paints and used to create the desired shade in the interior of a room or the facade of a building.
When mixing colors with different paints and varnishes, adhere to the following rules:
The entire paint tinting process can be divided into the following stages:
Example. To obtain the optimal shade per 100 ml, 5 drops of color were needed; it is logical that to color 1000 ml of paint, 50 drops would have to be used. However, it is not. You can achieve the desired result if you add 40 drops of dye per 1000 ml.
It is quite possible to do the paint tinting yourself. The main condition is to act slowly, add pigment gradually and mix the paint evenly.
No matter how wide the selection of paint colors in the store is, sometimes it is not enough. In this case, tinting will come to the rescue - mixing a light base paint and a colored pigment. This allows you to get a wide variety of colors and shades.
Now it is possible to perform computer tinting of paint. You just need to select the desired shade, and the paint tinting equipment will accurately calculate all the proportions for the mixture.
The big advantage of this method is the ability to repeat the result if necessary. When mixing paint by hand, it is unlikely that you will be able to get the same color. But independent tinting makes it possible to evaluate how the paint will look directly in the room and, if necessary, make adjustments.
When choosing the desired paint shade, there are a number of factors to consider. Paint can look very different during the first test strokes and when the entire surface of the walls is already painted.
Lighting also has a significant impact on color perception. Light that is too bright can visually fade bright colors. At dusk or in low light they will appear duller and gloomier. Warm or cool lamp light can make the paint yellow or blue, respectively.
When selecting the desired color using a paint tinting spreadsheet, it is important to remember that even monitors with good resolution and color display will not be able to 100% accurately convey the real shade of paint.
When choosing wall colors for a living space, it is better to give preference to softer and calmer shades. The kitchen and hallway can be painted in brighter and richer colors.
If tinting paint is done manually, then it is better to do it in the room in which it will be used. This will help you achieve perfect suitable color precisely in the lighting conditions of a given room.
When tinting paint with your own hands, you should remember that no matter how hard you try to remember the proportions, you will not be able to perfectly repeat the same color a second time; the differences will be noticeable to the naked eye. Therefore, the paint must be diluted in a large container so that there is enough for the entire room at once. It is better to add 5-10% in reserve to the paint consumption per 1 square meter indicated on the packaging.
Advice! You can make the process of selecting the right shade easier by downloading a paint tinting program.
It is advisable that the white paint and color be produced by the same company. Manufacturers may have significant differences in paint production technology and its composition, so it is better not to take risks, otherwise you may end up with a coating not only of a strange color, but also with poor performance characteristics.
Important! You should only use paint specifically designed for the surface. Products for ceilings, walls and floors have completely different indicators of soiling, wear resistance, etc.
As a rule, a paint tinting table is included with the color scheme, demonstrating the possible proportions of mixing colors.
Large manufacturers, for example, Tikkurila, offer customers entire catalogs of paint tinting, available in paper and electronic form.
To stir the paint, you must use a mixing attachment on a drill or hammer drill, since long and thorough mixing of the mixture by hand will still not give a uniform result. The paint is mixed until a mass of uniform color and density is obtained.
The color of the paint in the container may differ slightly from what you get when applying it to the surface. To see how this shade will look on the wall, you should prepare a test mixture (trying to remember the exact ratio of the components), and then paint a small area and wait until it dries at least a little. Although even if the proportions are observed the second time, it will not be possible to obtain absolutely identical colors, a test coloring will still help to get a rough idea of the result. It should be remembered that as it dries, the color of the walls will become somewhat less bright and saturated.
If you don’t like the resulting color, you can change it by adding either a little more color or, conversely, white paint. If water-based dyes were used, the mixture can be diluted with water.
Advice! If the color is in an inconvenient package, from which it is difficult to add it to the paint in small quantities, then it will be convenient to use a regular syringe.
The composition of dyes can be organic or inorganic. The first type allows you to get brighter and rich shades However, over time, this coating noticeably fades. Inorganic colors are presented in a much narrower range of colors, but are resistant to weathering and ultraviolet radiation.
Colors are available in the form:
Dry dyes have the most favorable price of all three types. Among their main shortcomings is the lack of big choice colors and the difficulty of precisely adjusting the hue. Before adding to the white base, the powder must be diluted in a liquid suitable for its type - water, drying oil, etc. and mix thoroughly.
Liquid dyes are most convenient to use. They allow you to change the shade of color very effectively. You should choose colors in accordance with the type of paint in the room (water-based, acrylic, oil, etc.). If some area of the surface needs to be highlighted with a color accent, then the color can be used even undiluted.
Although color pastes are convenient to use, they themselves may have an uneven color. As a result, when mixed, you may end up with an unexpectedly light or dark shade. When using them, it is important to observe the proportions - the amount of paste for a certain volume of base paint should not exceed that specified in the instructions.
Note! Many people mistakenly call any mixing of paints tinting. different colors.
However, there are two concepts for this action:
Before painting, it is important to clean the wall from dirt, traces of the previous coating, mold, etc. If the surface is uneven, it is better to plaster and sand it. It is also important that the wall covering to be painted is also white, because the dark background will be noticeable even through several layers of paint. For better adhesion (adhesion) of the dye to the surface, it is recommended to use a primer suitable for this type of paint.
This will allow you to avoid unpleasant surprises in the process of tinting wall paint and painting and get the desired shade without much difficulty. And the video instructions will explain in detail how to tint the paint without mistakes.
Many people want to learn how to tint paint in order to get an unlimited choice of colors to create. original interiors and painting of building facades. With the help of tinting you can get paint of any color and in short term, in addition, you can reproduce the color with high accuracy. To get the paint of the color you need, you can purchase ready-made paint and, by adding colorant or glazing, get the desired color, or you can order tinting from special companies that use special tinting machines. Of course, it is much easier to purchase ready-made paint, and it is also much cheaper than custom-mixed paint. But the range of shades is quite limited, so it’s not always possible to choose the right shade. As you know from school times, if you add blue paint to red paint, you get purple tint. This method of tinting is called glazing. However, this method does not allow you to obtain a guaranteed color; in addition, it is quite difficult to obtain such a shade a second time. In addition, there is a risk of delamination of the resulting paint. It is much more reliable to obtain paint using special dyes - colorants.
With the advent of modern technologies, such a thing as computer tinting of paint arose. A person only needs to select the desired color, and the machine will calculate the proportions to obtain the desired color and produce the finished mixture. The advantage of this method is obvious, even if you don’t have enough paint of a given shade, you can always repeat the mixing process, which is quite difficult to do when mixing paints manually. However, it is necessary to take into account some points that may result in a significant drawback of the method. First of all, you should pay attention to the lighting in the room where you choose the shade. Under different lighting conditions, the same marker will produce different shades. Artificial lighting has many yellow rays, and against its background daylight appears blue.
Electric lighting can change the yellow-blue palette to yellow or greenish; in orange-violet paint, the violet color may disappear altogether, and the red will begin to look purple. Very bright light visually discolors shades, the same happens at dusk - blue tones become lighter, and red tones, on the contrary, darken. In addition, on small area the shade always looks different than over a large area, especially in the vertical plane.
Colorants (paints or pastes) use a variety of colored pigments of organic or inorganic origin. Organic pigments are mainly used to produce bright colors, but when applied to certain types of surfaces, a reaction can occur that destroys coloring pigment. In addition, they fade in the sun. Inorganic pigments are more resistant to fading and other atmospheric phenomena, but they have a rather limited range of shades.
Color paints contain the same components as the paints for which they are intended - oil-based, water-based and others. Mixing such a colorant and white paint can give any desired shade, and if you want to get a rich color, you can take a chance and paint the surface with undiluted colorant. The composition of color pastes has a special dispersing resin, or they are produced without the addition of a binder. Such colorants can be designed for any one paint, or they can be universal. Remember that in this case it is very important to choose the right proportions, otherwise excessive addition of colorant can lead to a deterioration in the type of paint. As a rule, 5-20% colorant is added to water-based paints, and even less to oil paints. Color pastes stain white paints very poorly, which is why they are commercially available special paints with a reduced content of white pigment.
To tint paint, you should purchase a base paint and colorant from the same manufacturer, both specially designed for mixing. If you choose the wrong colorant and base paint, then unsightly stains may appear on the surface or the paint will lie unevenly. Therefore, it is necessary to follow the manufacturer's recommendations.
When mixing paint and colorant yourself, it is very difficult to maintain the correct proportions, so in this case a special tinting machine is used. With the help of such a device, it is possible to ensure uniform distribution of pigment in the paint and its uniform consistency, since the machine itself adds the required amount of coloring pigment.
All tinting systems can be distinguished by certain characteristics. Depending on the material used, there are tinting paints and tinting pastes. Based on their purpose, they are divided into façade and general use. Systems for general use, as a rule, have no restrictions for any interior work, but they are not suitable for processing facades. The fact is that certain tinting pastes of this system are not lightfast enough. Colorants are also distinguished according to the tinting method. Tinting pastes are more versatile since they do not use a specific binder. However, such systems do not allow the use of white paint as a base and, as a rule, require the use of special tinting machines. But tinting paints are easier to use. You just need to purchase white paint and a tinting compound and mix them according to the recipe.
As already mentioned, the disadvantage of manually tinting paints is that it is almost impossible to repeat the desired shade a second time. Therefore, before work, you should carefully make a calculation in order to find out the exact volume of paint. Each paint has its own consumption, and manufacturers must indicate this data on the packaging. We will have to find out the area to be painted and multiply the resulting figure by the average paint consumption. It is recommended to add another 10% to the obtained value in case we exceed the average consumption. Tinting should be done in one container. Even if you accurately calculated the amount of color, there is a chance that you will get it in two different containers. different shade. Therefore, it is better not to take risks; if you do not have the necessary utensils for such a large volume, contact specialists.
For the coloring process, you need to stock up (with a nozzle), a small sample container (100-200 ml) and a container for a large volume, a white base and a color shade.
First of all, it is advisable to experiment with a small amount of material - make a sample. Otherwise, there is a possibility of ruining the entire volume. You need to pour 100 ml of paint into a small container and add a few drops of pigment. In this case, it is very convenient to use jars with a narrow neck, and if the color is packaged in uncomfortable containers, you can use a regular syringe. You need to carefully pick up the pigment into it and squeeze it out to make drops. To begin with, add 2-3 drops, then mix thoroughly and bring to the desired shade, dripping one drop into the base. Once you have obtained the desired shade, it is advisable to record the number of drops on paper.
It should be remembered that on the wall the color may be slightly brighter or lighter than in the container. Therefore, it is recommended to select a small section of the wall for experiments and paint it with the resulting paint. You need to wait until the surface is completely dry and examine it under different lighting, focusing on the one that prevails in the room.
If you cannot find water-based paint of the required color, but you are satisfied with the quality of a certain manufacturer, you can improve its palette by using a tint. Let's consider the subtleties of choosing a color, find out what it is, study the types, the palette of popular tones and consumption.
By color we mean a concentrated pigment that allows you to give existing paints the required shade. The term “tinting” literally means “color”. Its main function is to create the desired shades for painting concrete, brick and plastered substrates. The existing tinting pastes can be used to paint any surface.
The colors offered by paint manufacturers are not always able to meet your needs, so choosing a paint is quite difficult. Color can help in such a situation. If you need to paint any surface, you use white paint as a base. By adding concentrated pigment you can achieve any desired shade.
It is necessary to pay attention to what elements the color consists of, since it may contain organic and inorganic materials. Using natural pigments you can make the color brighter and more saturated. Before you start mixing, you can study the color charts of each brand. This will allow you to choose the tone as close as possible to the desired one, taking into account compatibility with a specific type of paint.
Colors can be classified according to their form of release. They are sold in the form of powder, paste and ready-to-use paint. The most economical option is color in powder form, which is mixed with water-based paint. The disadvantage of this form is the fact that when stirring it is difficult to obtain a homogeneous mass.
In greatest demand color released in paste form. It allows you to get beautiful natural shades. Add the paste to the paint gradually until you get the desired color. Please note that the color may change slightly as it dries.
The packaging of the color is different: you can purchase the product in special tubes, plastic bottles and bubbles. Regardless of its type, the material should be stored in a dark place away from direct sunlight. In this case, the temperature should be room temperature. The material under consideration can be divided into 2 main groups: inorganic and organic colors.
The latter are characterized by a more saturated color. The disadvantages include the fact that this color quickly loses its brightness if the coating is exposed to direct sunlight. Inorganic colors are produced in limited quantities. They have a fairly dull color, but their color properties are maintained for a long period of time.
The color palette of each type is varied. Each company has its own characteristics. Speaking of the powder version, it should be noted that there are only a few possible shades. The paste color scheme is characterized by a wide range of colors that will allow you to turn any design idea into reality. Ready-to-use paints can be purchased in a variety of colors, but there are not enough of them to allow you to experiment.
By purchasing a specific color in paste form, you can vary its shade depending on the proportion. The palette of organic colors includes bright and rich shades, but they fade relatively quickly in the sun. It is for this reason that they should not be used for outdoor work.. Pigments based on inorganic components are characterized by pastel colors and are quite lightfast.
Today, in construction materials stores you can purchase pearlescent colors or pigments with a metallic sheen. This color can be used for most modern paint and varnish materials. Today, a wide range of colors are presented on the shelves of construction stores. The most popular brands are "Dufa", "Tex", "Dulax". Each of the presented manufacturers provides its own unique palette.
If you are unable to find the desired shade, you can look for it in the palette of another brand or mix it yourself.
Popular shades today are:
The average consumption of 1 kg of color per 1 m2 depends on what kind of paint is used. For example, for the emulsion variety you will need no more than 20% of the volume of the base white composition. When it comes to oil-based paint, you will need no more than 1.5%. In other situations, the amount of color should be no more than 7%. The consumption of this material depends on what shade you want to achieve.
In any situation, adhere to the previously stated proportions. Excessively great content concentrated pigment in the paint will reduce its quality.
The modern construction market offers a fairly large assortment of colors that are suitable for various types of paints. Some manufacturers produce pigmenting compositions that are versatile. These varieties can be used to add color to paint, plaster or putty mixture. This versatility is especially appreciated in the construction industry.
A wide assortment leads to the fact that the consumer is faced with a difficult choice. It is necessary to choose one color or another based on what surface you plan to paint.
Let's look at the different types of colors and what surfaces they are recommended for:
Based on the purpose for which the color will be purchased and what paint it will be mixed with, you can make the right choice.
The choice has been made, so we can proceed to further work: we turn our white base into a certain shade using pigment. The dosage must be accurate in order to tint efficiently. You need to prepare glass jars in advance. You can replace them with plastic food boxes. Before mixing, containers must be thoroughly washed and dried. This is extremely important point when it comes to tinting.
The base (white paint) should be poured into the prepared container. Be sure to write down its volume somewhere so you don’t forget. This information is important for drawing up the correct proportion. You need to add color gradually. If it is liquid, then 2-3 drops will be enough.
Mix the paint thoroughly. If you are planning to create a complex color that was not in the palette, then experiment by mixing 2-3 colors, but at first the quantity should be small. Gradually add 2-3 drops until the desired color is achieved. The number of drops added must be recorded.
Often, poor paint mixing does not allow achieving the desired result. It happens that during the painting process, lumps with a more saturated color form in some areas, which is why the surface is painted unevenly.
Be careful to stir the paint well before applying to the surface. Otherwise you will have to repaint it.
When the desired color is achieved, paint a small area of the surface. You need to check the color after a day, when the paint is completely dry. If you are satisfied with the result, you can tint the remaining paint in the same proportion. In a situation where you are unhappy with the resulting shade, you need to increase or decrease the amount of color.
If you don't like the color at all, you can try using a different one. Without proper experience, it is quite difficult to choose the right shade. On the wall, the paint will be several tones lighter, which is important to consider when diluting.
To achieve the desired result, be patient and do not waste your time. After all, the color of the coating should be liked and aesthetically attractive.
Especially for you, we have selected a large list of tips that will help you with the selection, breeding and use of color. Consider these recommendations, which may teach you something new.
The tone of the painting material offered by the manufacturer does not always satisfy the consumer.
To give the desired shade to the composition, water-based paint color is added to its base.
A color is a concentrated pigment based on a binder or a paste-like consistency saturated with one of the colors. The main purpose is to give existing paints the desired shades.
Coloring pastes are used for all surfaces. Before painting them, each owner is puzzled by choosing the right color so that the latter simultaneously matches the interior. Retail tones do not always meet consumer needs, and choosing the right one can be difficult.
Why do you need a paint color? White color is usually taken as a basis, and in order for it to acquire the intended shade, concentrated pigment is added to it. Mixing the color with the coloring base is carried out in the following quantities:
Such decisions were made due to the high saturation of color schemes. With a high concentration of color, the performance of the paint is reduced.
Color is added to the paint to give it a color that matches the style of the room.
Types of pastes are divided into:
The second ones on the list have bright tones. At the same time, the choice color palette big enough. But, despite this advantage, there is one drawback - they quickly fade when exposed to sunlight.
Inorganic pigments are produced in limited quantities; their colors are dull, but they retain their color properties for a long time.
How to choose a color for painting walls? To do this you need to do the following:
What are the different paint colors from modern manufacturers? From famous brands tinting pastes can be distinguished:
Is the color white or not? Basically, the manufacturer produces colored pastes in light and rich colors, but in some cases there is also a white color. It is typically used to provide weather resistance and abrasion protection for advertising lettering and graphics.
How to tint paint at home so that the color matches what you expect? First you need to calculate the amount of material needed to complete painting work in this room.
If there is not enough paint to complete the work, it is unlikely that the same proportion will be maintained again. How to dilute color in water-based paint?
Stages of obtaining color:
To get a rich color, the color should be added to the paint before painting operations, but no later than 2 hours before starting work. If the time period is increased, the pigments will settle to the bottom and the painted surface will not be as bright as expected.
Kohler means tone or color (this is a translation from Latin). Depending on the dosage of the added material, the desired shade can be achieved. It is used for painting interior and exterior substrates.
Designed for painting:
Suitable for paints based on water-based compositions, oil-based and alkyd, epoxy compositions, nitrocellulose and polyurethane foam.
Tinting tablespecially designed to make it easier to choose colors. It indicatespaint and color proportions.
For example, 1:5 means that the color consumption for five parts of the main color is one part. There is no need to add a large amount of material at the same time, since the paint base can be ruined.
To properly perform dilution, you must adhere to the requirements set out in the instructions developed by the manufacturer. The measurements must be the same volume. It is important to know that it is better to purchase paint and color from the same manufacturer.
Is it possible to paint with color? This is a question some people ask. The color is specially designed to impart tonality to the main color; it is rich in pigment. Therefore, its basis is a binder. The adhesion between the surface and the base will be the same as when painting with regular paint. So the color itself can be used for painting work, but it will be quite expensive.
To paint surfaces, it is not necessary to choose paint by color; it is enough to purchase a paint base and the desired color tint.
www.stroim.guru
There are only 3 basic shades - red, blue and yellow. Also the main colors include white and black. The rest of the wide range of colors can be obtained by mixing the listed tones in various proportions. The easiest way to paint is water-dispersion paint, that is, compositions made on the basis of a water dispersion of polymers, for example, acrylic or vinyl acetate. It is also quite easy to tint acrylic paints, that is, products based on polyacrylates, in the desired color. Most often, such products are supplied to stores in white, and for tinting, manufacturers produce a large assortment of pigment concentrates (powder or liquid), specially designed for water-soluble paints.
You can immediately buy such shades of colors as apricot, amethyst, purple, café au lait, spring green, ivory and many others. Then add them to the main composition and place them carefully. The proportions are usually indicated on the instructions for the pigment. But what to do if you need to use oil paints, because for similar products Are there any powder colors available? This option involves mixing paints of ready-made shades.
Important! It is allowed to mix colors only of the same type of paintwork materials, that is, only products of the same type should be added to oil paints that can be diluted with drying oil or white spirit, the same applies to nitro paints diluted with a special solvent.
For the base, you can use the coloring options presented in the table:
Base color Resulting shade |
White | Black | Red | Blue | Yellow |
Green | + | + | |||
Olive green | + | + | |||
Gray-green | + | + | + | ||
Mint | + | + | + | ||
Orange | + | + | |||
Peach | + | + | + | ||
Pink | + | + | |||
Blue | + | + | |||
Light plum | + | + | + | ||
Violet | + | + | |||
Brown | + | + | + |
However, it is important to understand that getting the desired shade is not so easy. That is, it is not enough just to know what colors should be mixed, you also need to have an idea of proportions. For example, to create the tone of coffee with milk, you need to use white, red, blue and yellow colors. However, first you will have to mix green by combining yellow and blue, then add red to the resulting paint, so the tone will become brown, and only then add white until the desired result is obtained. That's why there is important rule: before mixing the whole mass, it is recommended to do a test batch in a small container. This will help avoid failures and save money in the event of a failed experiment.
Producing colored paint yourself has certain disadvantages. In particular, it can be noted that repeating the exact color option is quite problematic, and mixing “in reserve” is not profitable from a financial point of view. Therefore, you should accurately calculate the material consumption and mix paint colors with a margin of 5-10%.
So, let’s look in detail at the question of how to properly mix paint at home. A wide variety of coating options are suitable for this purpose, be it acrylic paints, oil paints or any other options. Almost any product can be given the desired color. The main tool you need for the job is a construction mixer, that is, a special attachment that can be attached to a drill. It is also worth stocking up on various containers in which the kneading will be done and a small panel that allows you to check the resulting shade. For these purposes, it is optimal to take the same material that you plan to paint.
Attention! Under natural and artificial light, the resulting color will look different. Therefore, before you start painting the entire surface, it is worth considering the sample under different conditions.
To make your interior design truly luxurious and unique, you should use tinted paint colors. It’s so nice to come home where the color of the kitchen is a delicious shade of coffee with milk, and the ceiling in the bathroom is painted a relaxing mint color. And to create such coziness and comfort in your home, you just need to know how to mix paints correctly to get the desired option.
sotdelkoi.ru
Acrylic paints - inexpensive material, which is easy to work with and dries relatively quickly. But the disadvantage is the narrow palette of colors, so you need to create the desired shade manually. You can get burgundy, lilac, turquoise, sand, wenge, lilac, and others by mixing colors.
There are some rules when working with acrylic:
Important! Also, do not forget about precautions; before work, it is better to cover or seal all places and objects that will not be painted. You can work with the material at temperatures not lower than 5 degrees and not higher than 27 degrees.
Another main rule of application is to use paint first on a small area or completely. separate surface. When creating the desired shade, it is better to try it on a draft. You also need to wait until it dries completely, as after that the color becomes a little darker or lighter, depending on the type of paint. And if the color matches the expected desired result, then you can start painting the surface or decorating objects.
Tinting is the name of the science that studies mixing styles and obtaining the desired shade. It is this science that helps to obtain purple colour, as well as fuchsia, ivory, sea wave or the sea when mixing paints. In theory, to create many colors, it is enough to have yellow, red and blue. But in this case, you can get a narrow spectrum.
To create a wide palette, it is enough to buy the following colors:
These colors are quite sufficient for applying the basic scales. Gold, silver, mother-of-pearl and other additional colors are also used for artistic decoration of drawings.
You can find out how to mix correctly and get the desired shade by consulting with a specialist in the store when purchasing.
Tip: The main rule of mixing is that you cannot combine dry and liquid colors. They don't match.
There are 4 main colors - white, red, blue and green. With their help, many others can be created. For example, khaki can be obtained by mixing brown and green. And get Brown color when mixed, you can use red and green. Beige – take brown and white.
otdelkasam.ru
Back in school, during art classes, they taught tinting lessons when they said that when you mix red and yellow you get orange, and when you mix blue and yellow you get green. It is on mixing a variety of colors that a special artistic table for obtaining additional colors is based. According to this table, to create the necessary palette, it is enough to purchase acrylic dyes in 7 colors:
These paints are quite enough to obtain the desired color by mixing. It is enough to use an art table and, by mixing paints, get the desired shade of color.
Working with the table does not present any great difficulties; it is enough to find the desired color in it, and next to it it will be indicated which paints need to be mixed to obtain the desired color. For example, you need paint olive color. If you look at the table, to obtain this color you need to mix yellow and green.
Everything seems to be simple. But the table does not indicate the ratios of dyes, only the names of the colors needed for mixing are given. Then what should we do? Like everyone who works with different colors of paints, you will have to develop your own color sense, which helps you choose the color in the required proportions.
For beginners, we can advise the following:
When drawing, you can use a universal table suitable for working with dyes on any basis, or you can use a diagram developed by craftsmen who prefer to work with acrylic paints. But no matter what method is used, only mixing experience will help develop the necessary color sense that helps in choosing color relationships.
Masters who prefer to work with acrylic dyes to create artistic masterpieces have developed a special mixing scheme. This scheme can be divided into parts according to the creation of the desired tones:
By mixing different tones, it is possible to obtain the following color shades:
Enough for drawing? Well, it’s now worth considering the rules for mixing different colors to create each tone.
Titanium white is used as a basis, and color is added to it in small portions. The less tinting paint is added, the lighter the shade will be. In this way you can get all the light shades of the palette.
Dark tones are created a little differently: black is added in small quantities to the main palette. In this way you can get any dark tone. You just have to be careful when adding black, otherwise you can create a dirty brown color instead of the desired dark brown color. However, even if the first result is unsuccessful, the second and subsequent ones will be much better, because experience comes with practice.
Having created the necessary tones, you can create the necessary color scheme by mixing different shades.
There is no green color in the palette of paints required for purchase; it will first have to be made by mixing blue and yellow, and the shade and further tinting result will depend on the initial ratio of the dye. What proportions to take can only be determined experimentally by mixing colors. It’s difficult to even describe all the options for color combinations, there are too many of them. You can find them in the artistic color chart, which should become the best friend of every artist and decorator.
These cool tones can be made from blue dye by mixing it with light pink paint (mauve) or a red tint (purple). You can add black or white to the resulting compositions to obtain a variety of shades.
If you mix red and yellow in different proportions, you can get an orange color, and its saturation will depend only on the original color ratio. If you add white to the result, you can create shades such as melon, peach or coral.
Burnt umber, mixed with all components of the color palette, allows you to get a wide range from beige (a mixture of white and brown) to dark wood (brown and black).
How to create the required range? There is nothing complicated about this. To work you will need:
Mixing acrylic dyes is easy, and with a little practice you can learn how to create wide range colors, having only seven primary colors on hand.