Chickens that are born in vivo, at first they are under the constant care of the mother hen. If yellow-mouthed babies hatched in an incubator, then it is your responsibility to care for and monitor them.
Therefore, to avoid various troubles related to the health of growing pets, you need to follow the rules for feeding them, maintain the necessary temperature regime and provide your "squeaky pupils" with appropriate conditions for good growth.
This method of breeding chickens is quite in demand, as it has a number of significant advantages. , among which are the following:
room
After the incubator, keeping chickens at home is not difficult. To do this, remember a few basic requirements for caring for the home where the chickens are:
Cleanliness is one of the most important conditions for a chicken house. To do this, you need to clean the place of residence of the chicks every day, in order to avoid the appearance of various infections.
If there is a pad It needs to be changed regularly so that it is almost always dry and clean.
Not recommended to keep a large number of chicks in one place of their keeping. It is important to provide free space for the young so that the chicks can run and walk freely, while performing all motor functions. Therefore, the area of \u200b\u200bthe room for keeping yellow-mouthed pets directly depends on their number.
Permanent retreat in indoors Not recommended. Birds need regular walking, but it is advisable to do this when they are already one month old. Additional green fodder fresh air will contribute to the good functioning of the digestive organs of the chicks.
Light
Enough light is also important condition for content poultry. Depending on the age of the young, the light regime is also determined.
In the first days of a chick's life, daylight hours should be maintained at least 18 hours. And when the chickens reach the age of four months, this value can be reduced to 10 hours.
Such a light regime is applicable to any breed of domestic young animals, regardless of whether it is egg or meat.
AT winter time duration daylight hours are supported by instruments artificial lighting, which are selected taking into account their power and the number of poultry in the room.
Temperature for chickens
The temperature regime also depends on the age category of the bird.
Daily individuals up to five days need a temperature regime of up to 32 degrees above zero.
From the sixth day of life to nine days of age, the temperature should be gradually lowered to 28 degrees above zero.
From the tenth day to the twentieth, it should already be 25 degrees.
In subsequent periods, the temperature must be maintained at a level of 20-24 degrees above zero.
Optimum temperature levels can be maintained with suitable artificial lighting lamps. And in winter period additional heaters should be installed.
To heat a box or cage with chickens, you can use the most different means. To maintain a comfortable temperature regime in the place where there are newborns or young chickens apply the following types heating:
Particular attention needs to be focused on correct fastening lamps. The fact is that when heating a box with chickens, one should not forget about their safety and remember the ability of individual heat sources to heat up excessively or, conversely, to cool down. It is also necessary to know that air heating usually occurs unevenly and the temperature in the opposite corner from the heater will be respectively lower than directly next to it by about 3–6 degrees.
Egg breed chickens are often more mobile than their broiler counterparts. Therefore, a large chick house can be divided into several parts to save space in the first few days. This will help save energy and save the precious energy of the kids. It is necessary to heat the boxes or cages until the age of one month, and after that the temperature of about 18 degrees is set for the chickens in their dwelling. If there is a deep bed heating should be carried out at a level of 15 degrees.
Sources infrared radiation, which are used to heat chickens must be protected from moisture, shock, possible concussions and curious chicks. You should also not forget about the risk of accidental fire, which can lead to serious consequences, so an infrared lamp covered protective cover must be hung at a safe height. Currently, there are many options for such equipment, among which are the following:
Mirror red lamp with a red or transparent flask. In the first case, all the consumed energy is converted into heat, and in the second, in addition, it is also converted into a luminous flux. These lamps are quite powerful and allow uninterrupted and reliable heating of small chicks.
A lamp with a ruby domed bulb. This appliance heats up instantly and is very economical due to its reflectivity.
The parameters also depend on the height of the lamp mounting. heat flow, which must be adjusted depending on the age of the chickens.
Newborn chicks and up to a week of age they are heated with a lamp from a height of 50 cm.
From the second to the third week, chickens are heated from a height of 72 cm from their litter.
For older individuals, the lamp is set to a meter height. As a result of the lamp removal process, the temperature of the chicks is reduced, and the heating and lighting area is noticeably increased. The use of red lamps helps to stimulate the rapid growth of chickens and develop good immunity in them.
Feed for newborn chicks: care from day one
Immediately after hatching start feeding the chicks. But first you need to wait until they dry and get stronger.
After that, a little corn grits is poured into the bottom of the box or into a flat feeder, as it has a fine structure and will be the most suitable food for newborn chicks.
It is not recommended to give crushed yolk to newborn chickens, since it is quite fatty for yellow-mouthed youngsters. Among other things, veterinarians believe that such food will not be a normal load for the muscular structure of the stomach of a newborn chicken. And the result of this could be violation of the structure and formation of the walls of the fragile stomach of a recently hatched baby. Roughage is also contraindicated for small chicks, as it can cause digestive upset.
Feeding day old chicks
Daily chicks, unlike newborns, can diversify the diet and, in addition to corn grits, give the following types of feed:
Feeding of day old chicks should be done every two hours and food should be given in small portions. At the same time, it is advisable not to mix the cereals, otherwise the chicks will peck them selectively, choosing the one they like the most, and in the future they will only eat this type of product. Therefore, feed mixtures best given dry and singly.
For full development and growth, in addition to cereals, other components must be included in the bird's diet. Cottage cheese will be very useful for young individuals, as this product saturates the body of chickens with calcium and nitrogenous substances. You can start giving cottage cheese already on the second or third day after the chicks are born in the morning, after mixing it with cereals.
You should know that dairy products are very useful for newly hatched babies. Therefore, liquid kefir or whey can be added to the drinker instead of water.
On the third day of chicks you can start feeding greens. Good for green fodder:
Feeding week-olds
Week-old chicks they are already starting to give mixtures of the following cereals:
Cereals are mixed in equal proportions. As a supplement, dairy products and chopped greens are added to the mixture.
During this period, young chicks are fed less often, but in a larger volume. During the day, feeding should be carried out up to five times.
Feeding chicks
When the chicks are one month old they can already be released into the yard for walking. Therefore, during this period, the main diet of chickens is green fodder. The use of grass or other greens enriches the growing bird's body with vitamins and other useful elements that are necessary for proper metabolism and healthy growth of chickens.
In addition, laying hens need to be introduced into the diet of coarse grains, and starting from a month and a half, feed them with whole grains. And also, you can give food waste and meat and bone meal.
Chickens, like all other chicks of other bird species, are subject to various diseases. The most common of these are the following diseases:
For proper treatment diseases, you need to know what symptoms they are characterized by, and if necessary, urgently contact the veterinary service.
Preventive measures serve as a fairly good protection against various diseases of the chicks. Here are some helpful tips and recommendations of experts in this regard:
Breeding chickens is pretty laborious process which will require you to take responsibility for this matter . To the chicks grew up healthy and developed rapidly, it is imperative to comply with all the rules for their maintenance. Among other things, one of the main conditions for the full development of your yellow-mouthed pets is warm care and constant care for them, as a result of which you will receive a corresponding return.
Many poultry farmers are wondering - which incubator should be chosen for a successful brood? You can make a home-made unit or buy a ready-made one, with convenient modifications. Laying incubator automatic in all for 104 eggs or 77 eggs - an apparatus that is enough to breed a good population of chickens.
The household incubator Laying hen is universal both for use in the apartment, and on summer cottages or farmland, the main thing is that the room has a heating system. With it, you can breed chickens, goslings, ducklings, quails, pigeons and other types of chicks.
There are several models that differ only in capacity. These are devices designed for 63 eggs and 70 eggs. But you can put fewer of them, even 36. Both modifications are equipped with a system for automatic egg flipping.
The Bi-1 model includes:
You will find instructions in the box. It should be noted that there is a viewing window in the lid of the device for the convenience of observing the process.
It is very easy to use. Inside the case on the grate is placed right amount eggs, a maximum of 63 or 70 (depending on the model), and regular warm water. After that, the thermostat is set desired temperature. Further, the automatic incubator Laying hen will handle everything else.
Many poultry farmers who have purchased the Bi-1 automatic incubator give positive reviews. It is very compact, lightweight (weight up to 3 kg), and easy to use. Auto-flip occurs every 4 hours. If there is a power outage, it is possible to connect it to the battery. It also has an affordable price.
According to reviews, some poultry farmers had a small problem with it - this is not completely uniform heating, which, although not much, can still affect the percentage of hatchability. The second disadvantage is some problematic disinfection after hatching a chicken from an egg. internal surfaces. No other problems or shortcomings were found.
It is an improved version of the household Bi-1 incubator. In this model, 104 chicks can be hatched from an egg at the same time. It will also work with a smaller load, for example, for 77 eggs. It is also equipped with an automatic egg-turning rack, which makes the process much easier.
Depending on the type and size, 36, 63, 77, 96 and 104 eggs can be placed in the device. If you purchase a model without an auto-turning grid, you can simultaneously incubate up to 140 pcs.
The internal structure of the Bi-2 incubator is no different from the Bi-1 incubator. It is worth noting that its body is made of lightweight materials and the entire structure weighs 2.6 kg.
To begin with, a mechanical grate is pulled out, and warm water is poured into a special container at the bottom. boiled water, after which everything is set back. Temperature adjustment is also recommended. For a more accurate result, it is recommended to use the usual mercury thermometer for comparison and insurance purposes.
The temperature in the incubator is set in about 20-30 minutes. If there is a spread between the readings on the sensor and the thermometer located on the grate, more than half a degree, then it is worth continuing to regulate the temperature and check that all conditions are met. New checks should be done after 15 minutes, for better reliability.
After the adjustment is completed, the eggs are placed. You can place any number, as long as the dimensions of the lattice allow - 36, 77 or even 104. Further, following the instructions, the incubation process is started. You can see the operation of this device in the video at the end of the review.
The last chick has hatched and the incubation process is complete. And then they breathed a sigh of relief, it was all over. But just then, everything is just beginning. All worries about small fluffy lumps will fall on your shoulders.
Most best solution for day-old chicks, it is rearing under a hen that can provide them with the necessary level of warmth and comfort. But we don't have a mother hen, so we'll raise chickens ourselves.
Raising hatchery chicks has many features to be aware of. From the correct and timely implementation, it will depend on how healthy and strong they grow.
In order for the chickens to dry out faster, they are placed in an incubator for several hours, but chickens should not be overexposed, as such chickens will get sick more often and grow worse during cultivation. A very important condition for the good growth of chickens is proper care and feeding.
Also, one should not forget that chickens in the first days of life need good room, which should be clean, warm, dry and well ventilated, without drafts and well lit.
For day old chicks that will be raised without a hen, it is worthwhile to equip a special fenced and heated place in the room in advance. When the chickens dry out, they are placed in specially prepared boxes. Height, which is 40 cm.
The bottom of the box is covered with several layers of paper, daily removing contaminated upper layer litter. Grow up 7 days old chickens can use sawdust, chaff, straw chaff as bedding.
Always remember that the bedding must be clean and dry. Dirty and neglected chickens are a sick bird. Therefore, the room where the chickens are kept must be kept clean and dry, and this can only be achieved by timely cleaning and replacing the litter.
Indoors, a box with chickens must be placed not on the floor, but on some surface.
In the first ten days when growing chickens, round-the-clock lighting is used. Upon reaching 2 months of age, daylight hours gradually decrease to 9-10 hours and are maintained until the young hens begin to lay eggs.
No more than 20-23 chickens should be placed per 1 m2. After 4-5 weeks, they are seated in 17 heads, and ac 10 to 20 weeks - 10 heads per 1 m2.
Healthy chickens are very well distinguished from their counterparts in appearance. They stand firmly on their feet, they have soft, even, shiny, clean fluff, the stomach is tucked up, they are very mobile, legs and beak yellow color, clear eyes, healed umbilical cord, they respond well to sound, wings are tightly pressed to the body. A normal day old chick has an average weight of 36 - 39 g
Weak chickens are inactive, sit more with their eyes closed, stand poorly on their feet, their stomach is large due to the large residual yolk, the umbilical cord bleeds, the legs and beak are bluish-white. These chickens are kept separately. It should not be left for rearing chickens that have deformities of the beak, legs, head.
Since chickens at an early age cannot regulate the heat exchange of their bodies themselves, a certain temperature at floor level must be maintained in the room where the chickens are kept.
Therefore, an additional heater should be installed in the room. Chickens are heated with incandescent lamps, which are located at a distance of 55 centimeters from the floor. You can also use ordinary infrared lamps or rubber heating pads filled with hot water for heating.
The correct temperature regime in the room can be determined by observing the behavior of the chickens. At normal temperature the chickens behave cheerfully, their fluff is smooth and shiny, they eat food well and quickly gain weight. In a room with an elevated temperature, everything happens on the contrary, the chickens are lethargic, they eat food poorly, drink a lot, and breathe heavily.
In a room with a temperature below the norm, the chickens are inactive, squeak, crowd, their plumage is tousled. In such conditions of detention, the development of chickens is slow.
In the first days of life, the death of chickens occurs due to malnutrition. After stock withdrawal nutrients it remains in the yolk sac and the chicken can safely live with such a margin for several hours, but it is necessary to start feeding and watering the chicks after hatching no earlier than after 8-10 hours, then they will grow and develop better.
Prolonged lack of food after hatching leads to severe chick damage and nutritional deficiencies, resulting in poor development and growth.
For chicks to gain weight well, they should be fed only good quality feed. Moldy, musty, sour feed can kill chickens.
You need to feed them plenty and always at the same time throughout the day.
1 week - 8 feedings every two hours;
2 weeks - 6 feedings every 3 hours;
3 weeks - 4 feedings in 4 hours
The first feeding of chickens consists of hard boiled egg yolk. The yolk is finely chopped with the addition a small amount semolina. You can also add chopped green onion to the yolk.
Chickens need to be fed every two hours, including at night in small portions so that the chickens do not scatter food. Chickens are given enough food to completely eat it.
Feeding chickens in the early days must be accompanied by abundant drinking, and the water in their drinkers should always be clean and boiled.
I add finely chopped greens of nettle, clover, alfalfa, grated carrots to the diet of chickens from the second day of life. In order for the chickens to grow well, their diet must be diversified and from the second day you can add a mixture of cereals: wheat, millet, barley groats, ground oatmeal, screened from films.
Good growth results for chickens can be obtained by feeding chopped boiled potatoes, cottage cheese, skim milk, food waste, crushed cake, boiled meat waste.
Starting from three days, chickens should be fed cottage cheese, which is a source of calcium. Cottage cheese should be given in the morning, mixed with cereals (approximately 50 grams per 10 chickens).
In warm sunny weather from the fourth day of life (at an air temperature of at least 15 ° C), chickens need to be released for a walk, the more they are in the air, the better they develop.
Sunlight is able to have a positive effect on the body of young animals, while activating the production of vitamin D, which eliminates the likelihood of developing rickets in chicks.
Fresh, curdled milk is introduced into the diet of chickens on the second or third day, white bread is added to the diet of chickens, soaked in milk and squeezed out. Finely ground corn grits are a good nutritious feed for chickens.
Protein feed: boiled meat waste, reverse, buttermilk, crushed cake are fed to chickens with a stir from the fifth day. From the fifth day, a little fish oil can be added to the diet of day-old chickens - 0.1-0.2 g per head per day. To prevent possible stomach upsets in chickens, sifted sand should be placed.
From the sixth day, you need to increase the content of mineral baits by adding crushed shells, wood ash and eggshells to the sand.
Young animals are accustomed to crushed grain gradually. From the tenth day, the chickens are given boiled potatoes. From the age of 20 days, chickens can be fed all kitchen waste: bread crumbs, porridge, chopped boiled meat, etc. Chickens are more willing to eat if the composition of the feed is changed during the day.
To date, there is a variety of ready-made feeds on sale, including those for keeping chickens after the incubator. Properly organized care and feeding of day-old chickens in the future is a successful and productive rearing of chicken stock.
When raising young chickens at home, you should worry about creating for chickens comfortable conditions. In particular, about the desired temperature regime. Today it is possible to heat chickens with lamps such as infrared. In an aviary with it is permissible to use fluorescent, LED and combined lamps for lighting. We will tell you what temperature indicators chickens need, how heating is carried out in the first days, what is the lighting mode, how an infrared lamp is used for chickens.
For newborns provided heat in the poultry house. In the presence of a hen, it is she who in the first 3 days relentlessly stays with the offspring and heats it. On warm days, it is customary for the family to be released to the promenade. special attention require birds that were obtained at home using an incubator. Since they almost cannot independently withstand changes in humidity levels and temperature indicators. They need to find a warm place with dry bedding, which is adequately lit and able to protect the young from drafts.
In the first 5 days, the temperature in the house should be between 29 and 30 degrees Celsius. Gradually, the air is cooled, bringing up to 10 days of life for babies up to + 26 degrees. Up to 1 month, the temperature is reduced by another 3 - 4 degrees so that it is no more than 18 - 20 degrees Celsius. Helps control the temperature in the house good thermometer. But you should also focus on the condition of the chicks. 
If they are quite active, drink and eat with pleasure, do not gather in groups, then you are doing everything right. Because with a lack of heat, young animals will tend to stray into groups and be closer to lamps or another heater. If the air is too hot, the birds are able to open their beaks wide, drink a lot and greedily, puff up fluff and feathers, and be away from their fellows.
From the video you will learn how to properly heat the chickens in the brooder.
In order to provide warmth for their chickens, many owners place various devices in their place of detention that work well in practice. In a cage or box, you can place electric or water heaters, bottles with warm water poured into them, which are wrapped in a couple of layers of cotton or woolen material, cotton wool. Incandescent lamps or a couple of reflectors will also help to create heat, the fasteners of which must be carried out in a place where curious kids cannot reach. 
Remember that regardless of the choice of heat source, air heating usually occurs unevenly. And near the device, the temperature will always be 3-6 degrees higher than at the other end of the box or cage. To save electricity and help the chicks save energy, it is advised for egg breed chickens to divide the house into parts. Heating is necessary for babies up to a month of age. Further, in the cells, it is necessary to achieve the presence of a temperature at the level of + 18 degrees. When kept on deep litter, it is usually possible to maintain the indicator at + 15.
The lighting system, along with proper heating, is important for the normal growth and full development of young animals. The creation of daylight hours within 9 - 10 hours is carried out in stages by the time the babies reach the age of 2 months. At the same time, walks in the fresh air and the opportunity to receive solar heat are useful for crumbs.
This is an excellent prevention of rickets and the ability to harden growing organisms. Creating the recommended temperature, sufficient lighting system, a balanced nutritious diet will allow you to grow viable and healthy chicks.
Increasingly popular is the use of red, or infrared lamps. To infrared lamp for heating small chicks, there are usually requirements such as the availability of a safe and robust design, protection against moisture ingress, possible impacts, inaccessibility for birds. The chick warmer lamp must always be covered with a lattice casing for protection and hung at a safe height for pets. On the market, such designs are presented in several versions. 
Mirror is usually made with a red or transparent flask. In the first case, it is not only a source of heat, but also light. Such a lamp has a high degree of power, and the warranty period of its service is about 5 thousand hours. Choosing it, you can not be afraid that the lamp will stop working at the wrong moment. This design is very reliable and is able to ensure trouble-free operation.
Luminaires with a ruby dome of the bulb heat up very quickly and are endowed with reflectivity. They make it possible to save up to a third of all incoming electricity. Light from such a heat source is normally perceived by chicks. It is recommended to use the device from the first days of life of babies and until they grow into adults.
When installing a light bulb, it must be taken into account that the parameters of the light flux depend on how high the radiation source is located. The height from birth until the chicks reach the age of 1 week should be about 50 cm. At 2-3 weeks, it is advised to raise the device to a level of 75 cm from the surface of the litter. Further, the radiation source should be located at a height of up to 1 meter. As a result, the temperature environment decreases, and the area of heating and lighting increases. 
The use of infrared devices leads to an increase in the appetite of chicks, a better set of live weight, and strengthening of immunity. It allows you to create the effect of obtaining solar energy, subject to free range.
In addition to red lamps, combined devices are often used. They are able to give an ultraviolet spectrum, which ensures high-quality disinfection.
From the video you will learn how to properly feed and maintain small chickens.
The owners of subsidiary farms regularly face the task of replenishing the number of birds. It is not necessary to count on the solution of the issue with the help of brood hens. Chickens of modern breeds rarely become hens, and the volume of brood chickens is insignificant. If we add here the subsequent decrease in the level of egg production of the laying hen, then the use of an incubator to hatch chickens is the best way out of the situation.
Having set out to get chickens from the incubator, you should initially study all the nuances technological process their removal. It is allowed to organize activities at any time, but beginners should think about the further maintenance of chickens. Therefore, a favorable time is the beginning of the warm season, that is, laying eggs in April, hatching chicks in May. So that the efforts expended are not in vain, first of all, it is necessary to organize good nutrition for chickens. In addition to the usual feed, during the cold period, the following are added to the diet:
Important ! Nutrient deficiencies during the laying period will adversely affect the health of hatched chicks.
Eggs intended for hatching in the chick incubator are carefully selected:
The material selected for the incubator is subject to disinfection. Small volumes are carefully cleaned with a rag soaked in a manganese solution. Large batches are treated with formaldehyde vapor.
Attention ! Dirty eggs are not suitable for hatching chickens in an incubator.
Eggs intended for further placement in order to hatch chickens are stored upright with a blunt end in a vertical position. The room temperature during short-term storage is 18 ° C, for a longer period it must be reduced, the air humidity indicator is about 80%. The maximum allowable storage period before being placed in the incubator is 6 days, the quality of the hatched chickens is higher if the eggs were stored for no more than 2 days.
All devices differ from each other in terms of technological indicators. Therefore, before starting the process of hatching chickens, you must carefully read the operating instructions for the incubator. Before the initial laying and after each hatching of the chicks, the mechanism is thoroughly cleaned, while using chemicals prohibited. It is recommended to check the new unit in idle operation within 3 days, observing the serviceability of all mechanisms and sensors. The incubator is installed on flat surface in a well-ventilated room, the air temperature in which is 22-24 ° C and is not subject to significant fluctuations during the day. Should not be near heating appliances, you should also exclude the possibility of heating it from the rays sunlight. To humidify the air during the period of hatching, baths with water are installed in the incubator. Depending on the design, the incubator is turned on for heating 3-24 hours before laying the eggs.
Before laying future chickens, they should be brought into warm room for the purpose of warming up and in order to avoid a sharp drop in temperature in the unit in the first hours after placing the eggs. The chick incubator can operate in automatic egg turning mode or with the need to carry out these actions mechanically. In the second case, the eggs are marked with various marks: these can be the letters "U" - morning and "B" - evening, or a stick and a cross. The sign does not matter, the main thing is that it should be applied with a simple soft pencil, using markers or other means with chemical basis unacceptable. Such actions are necessary to control the turning process in full. If future chickens differ in size, it is recommended to lay larger specimens first, after 5 hours - medium ones, and lastly - small ones. This will allow you to get offspring in the incubator at about the same time.
Important ! Compliance with temperature and humidity levels - key conditions for breeding healthy chickens in the incubator with minimal losses.
High temperature provokes the development of the embryo at an accelerated pace, however, "overheated" chickens are smaller, often their umbilical cord does not have time to grow. Breeding in an incubator with a low temperature gives offspring with a delay of a day. In this case, the embryo may die before hatching, and the surviving chickens have reduced activity. There is a risk of beak and skin of chicks sticking to the shell. Humidity fluctuations in the incubator also have a negative effect on hatching results.
In order not to subject future chicks in an incubator to serious tests, it is necessary to study the periods of embryo development before hatching and optimal conditions for each of them. The time of formation of chickens is divided into 4 stages:
In the period of development from the first to the third period, future chickens are regularly turned over. This will prevent the embryo from growing into the shell. Experts recommend different time intervals between manipulations. Some agree that twice a day is enough to hatch chickens. Others insist on 4 single procedures: early in the morning, late in the evening and 2 times during the day. Rare professionals advise turning over every 1-2 hours, when at the same time to sleep, even being the owner of an automatic incubator, it is not said. The golden mean in the form of a 4-time process during the day is quite enough for the proper maturation of chicken embryos in the incubator. Manual actions are carried out carefully; during the operation of the mechanism, it should be periodically checked whether the laying of future chicks has been disturbed. On the final stage, from day 18 until the chicks hatch in the incubator, the turning procedures are stopped.
If the volumes of bookmarks in the incubator are not of an industrial scale, at the end of each period of embryo formation, the eggs are examined on an ovoscope and discarded. It is not recommended to report new ones during this period due to the distinctive launch conditions for different stages. Proper development of chicks in separate incubators is impossible without regular ventilation and spraying to increase the humidity level.
| Period | Temperature | Humidity | Airing | spraying |
| 1 (1-6 days) | 37,7-37,8 | Above 50% | 5 minutes while turning | Not required |
| 2 (7-10 days) | 37,7-37,8 | -«- | -«- | Not required |
| 3 (11-18 days) | 37,1-37,2 | -«- | 5 minutes while turning, additionally once a day, starting at 20 minutes and gradually increasing to half an hour. | 2 times a day after turning over, after the procedure, the incubator closes immediately |
| 4 (18-21 days) | 36,9-37,1 | 75-80% | 1 time per day 30 minutes | Not required |
The decrease in temperature in the incubator is associated with the development of the chicken embryo and the independent release of heat. The increase in ventilation time is due to an increase in the level of metabolism and an increase in gas exchange in future chickens in the incubator. You should not completely rely on an automatic incubator, it is recommended to periodically check the health of the mechanisms, if possible, have several devices for measuring temperature, placing them in different parts unit.
After hatching the chicks on the 21st day, they are left for some time until completely dry in the incubator. Subsequently, the chicks are moved to a specially prepared place in advance (nursery). Healthy individuals have the following characteristics:
Some abnormalities in the form of a dried blood clot, a slightly enlarged belly, or dull down with little pigmentation should not be a reason for culling. As a result of slight overheating in the incubator, chicks may develop an umbilical hernia after hatching. The problem is solved by gluing the hole with adhesive tape, which will be tightened in a few days. Weak individuals are recommended to be killed immediately. Two factors contribute to the high mortality immediately after hatching in the incubator: poor egg quality at setting or deviations from established incubation conditions.
