Asia is becoming increasingly popular among students, with more and more people seeking higher education in one of the Asian countries. South Korea ranks 1st in the world in terms of digital technology development. Korean students undergo internships at companies such as Samsung and LG. South Korean universities lead the world rankings in the fields of technology, computer science and natural sciences. The main language of instruction at universities is Korean, so if you want to go there to study, you should start learning the language now. To make it easier for you, we have made a selection useful resources to learn this language.
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In Russia there are not many really good textbooks on the Korean language for beginners from scratch. And this despite the fact that they provide a fairly good explanation of the grammatical material and a lot of useful vocabulary. The disadvantage of textbooks for Russian-speaking audiences is that some of them do not have audio recordings or even keys to the exercises. That’s why it’s better not to limit yourself to self-study, but to additionally attend courses and seek out acquaintances with Koreans to develop your speaking skills.
Proven textbooks for learning Korean from scratch1. “Textbook of the Korean language. Basic course" Kasatkina I.L., Chong In Sun, Pentyukhova V.E. The book is intended for students who are studying the Korean language for the first year. The manual contains enough material to master good writing skills and master grammar. The textbook is designed for approximately 180-200 hours of classroom work. The manual is recommended by many students who have studied Korean, but there is no audio or answers to the exercises.
2. Textbooks written by teachers of the Korean Won Gwan School for students with different levels of training: Introductory course, Korean course for intermediate students 중급 한국어 And Korean Basic Course 고급 한국어. These textbooks are among the most famous among Russian students. The manuals focus on grammar, and there are answers to the exercises. The books come with CDs with texts and dialogues. The downside is that there are no listening tasks.
3. "Korean Language Textbook" Verkholyak V.V., Kaplan T.Yu., Galkina L.V., Kozhemyako V.N. and “Textbook of the Korean language” by Verkholyak V.V., Kaplan T.Yu. Guides for beginners. The books cover approximately 400 hours of classroom work. They provide accessible material on phonetics, grammar and vocabulary of the Korean language, but there is no audio for the books, so it is better to study them with a teacher or use them as a additional materials for classes.
4. Textbooks of the National Institute of International Education of the Republic of Korea NIIED. There are only four such textbooks. The plus is that they correspond to the levels of the Korean TOPIK exam. The textbooks contain exercises for working on all language skills, but, unfortunately, there are no answers. Therefore, you need to find someone who will check the completion of tasks.
5. “Korean language (Introductory course)” Choi Yang Sun. This course will be a good addition to your main textbook. In addition, this book can be used as a self-instruction manual, since it has a CD with audio and answers to the exercises. An advantage of the textbook is the large number of dialogues.
6. Guides for learning the Korean language by Kogai Yu.P. – “Phonetics”, “Hieroglyphics”, “Morphology”, “Syntax”, “Spoken Korean”, “Phraseologisms of the Korean language”, etc. Not all of the manuals were published, but the author made them freely available. The books are truly worthy of your attention.
7. "Basic Korean: A Grammar and Workbook" by Andrew Sangpil Byon. A textbook for those who are learning Korean for the first year. The manual contains grammar exercises. You can study independently or with a teacher.
8. "Korean grammar in use"- a series of three textbooks, which are compiled in the same way as English grammar in Use. Those. In the book, each lesson contains a grammatical structure + rules of use with examples + exercises to practice the material. You should not pass by these benefits.
This is how short our review turned out to be. By the way, you can get acquainted with most of the Korean textbooks listed here on our
In South and North Korea, as well as in the Chinese autonomous region of Yanban, the official language is Korean. This language is also alive within various other countries: from Kyrgyzstan to Canada and Japan. After all, a huge Korean diaspora lives in their territories, preserving their traditions.
In order to travel to a foreign country, you need to familiarize yourself with all the details that will be needed during your stay. Learning Korean from scratch will be useful for those who plan to move permanently to the corresponding country (or simply visit it as a tourist), get acquainted with the culture and way of life, and it will also be useful for polyglots who are eager to learn a new foreign language . To speak this amazing dialect, you need to follow simple rules and learn step by step.
Over the past few years, interest in the language has skyrocketed. You might be thinking, “if the Korean alphabet is so logical, why are all the letters jumbled up instead of just straight?” Well, it's a genius part of the Korean alphabet that makes learning new words and ideas super easy! However, this is likely different from the letter orders in the alphabets you are most familiar with using.
When they are assembled, they look like 산, which is pronounced "san". Instead of being only three letters on a line, it makes a nice self-contained block! Korean is essentially made up of three types of words. Words that are “pure” Korean; Words based on English; Words based on Chinese characters. When we see 山 in Chinese, we know it means mountain. Similarly, in Korean words based on Chinese, each block in Korean has the same meaning as the Chinese character. 산, in this context usually means "mountain".
To begin with, as with learning other languages, you need to learn the alphabet. It is essential for reading and writing. Learning the Korean language from scratch on your own may cause some difficulties at the first stage, but once you overcome them, the language itself will attract the student.
It's worth talking a little about the alphabet. For people who use it in their speech it will seem a little strange. However, among the trio of Asian languages - Japanese, Chinese and the one described - it is the easiest. Korean was invented in 1443. And since then it has 24 letters, of which 10 are vowels. In the early stages, this knowledge will be enough to master the basic language.
This means that any time we see 산 at the end of a word, we can assume that it probably has something to do with grief. In English, the spellings of "volcano" and "iceberg" are completely different from "mountains". In Korean they are 화산 and 빙산. It can help you learn words quickly and guess new words without seeing them before. Once you learn one word, you'll have almost instant access to other words and phrases that build on that first word.
Likewise, if someone asks you if you are wearing 안경, then we can guess that they are talking about glasses. Take a look at the following list to see how you can quickly learn new words using a little logic. When you start learning Korean, start by learning how to read words in the Korean alphabet, and then move on to learning how to pronounce those words. Although learning pronunciation can be intimidating at first, Korean is easier than many other languages. Each Korean word or block of letters has several different meanings.
Korean has diphthongs, double consonants and hanchu. There are 16 of the first two. Accordingly, the complete alphabet consists of 40 different letters. What is khancha? A few centuries ago, when the Korean language was developing, many Chinese words began to appear in it, which have never found analogues in the described structure to this day. Therefore, the average Korean knows about 3 thousand Chinese characters. And if in Japanese words of foreign pronunciation have passed into everyday conversations, then Korean keeps its distance - they are used only in official letters, texts on religious topics, dictionaries and classical works. It is worth noting that hanja is not used in North Korea.
However, they are all pronounced the same. This is great news because you don't have to worry about tones. Tones are a whole additional element language, which can complicate the learning process. Of course, the fact that one word can have many different meanings can be misleading. For example, 어 often means "fish" or "tongue". However, realistically, how many times are you going to have a conversation that involves both the fish and the tongue? Context clues are in Korean throughout and will greatly speed up the learning process for beginners.
Why is the alphabet so easy? Knowing basic information will, of course, help with such a time-consuming process as learning the Korean language from scratch on your own. Unlike Japanese and Chinese, which use hieroglyphs, words are made up of letters. And the individual symbols that make up the alphabet mean only one (sometimes two, if we are talking about a voiced-unvoiced pair) letters.
Every day new words are added to languages. The good news is that with Koreans, these new words are often based on English. This means that every day you become better at Korean without even studying! Some Korean words, such as computer, taxi, and ice cream, are almost exactly the same as English words in both their meaning and pronunciation. Other words based on English language, but have slight differences from standard English. However, since they are based on English words, they are easy to remember.
Having mastered the alphabet, you should begin to study numerals. The main thing here is to immediately understand the difference when the Korean number system is used and when the Chinese one is used. The first is usually necessary for counting from 1 to 99 and when indicating the age of any matter. For example, one is “khana”, two is “tul”, three is “set”. The second is used by the population when counting after 100, in the names of streets, houses, dates, money and telephone numbers. For example, one is “il”, two is “and”, three is “himself”. At the same time, letters are used in their writing, and it may also seem difficult, but further it is even more difficult, and without mastering this, it will be very difficult to develop further. After all, such a task as learning the Korean language from scratch cannot be compared with trying to master some Slavic system native to Russian.
As an English speaker starting to learn Korean, you will find that you are already familiar with some Korean words and concepts - it's almost like the work has been done for you! Parallel between Korean and in English words That's not the only easy part of learning K-Korean tenses and grammar, which are also much more understandable than languages like French and Spanish.
In fact, when you start learning Korean, it's best not to worry about pronouns at all. By learning Korean, you can quickly master conjugation quite quickly. Korean verbs vary based on several factors, such as tense and polite levels. However, even when they change, they change in a predictable way based on the final consonant of the verb.
Step three involves learning small phrases and several dozen basic words. You just have to start and you will immediately notice how Korean combinations themselves begin to pop into your head.
It is imperative to have a small notebook with you where you can write down how to pronounce certain words. A great way to learn Korean from scratch is to stick stickers with phrases in prominent places. This way the brain will better assimilate new information.
Since there are a limited number of consonants, and only about five types of irregular verbs, learning how these verbs change doesn't take long. Even better, the verbs remain the same when the pronouns in the sentence change. Pronouns are rarely used in Korean, so you can often just say the verb. The other person may be able to guess from the context what you are talking about. As a result, here is a list of verb conjugations for the verb 먹다 in the present tense.
I have more good news: This also applies to adjectives! If you want to tell someone that shimpan, a popular Korean street food, was delicious, then you can simply say "delicious." In the same way, if you want to ask someone if this food was tasty, you simply ask: “is it tasty?”
Most important process in the third step - learn not only the Korean-Russian translation, but also the Russian-Korean one. So it will be possible to learn to speak the language, and not just understand it.
When learning Korean from scratch on your own, you should not forget about basic words like “hello” or “bye.” They are necessary even for the most uneducated polyglots and will always help out when talking with a native speaker. Among the standard words are the following: yes (“ne”), no (“ani”), thank you (“kamsamnida”), hello (“annen”).
Training in Korean is also regular, so you don't have to learn extra words like you do in English. There are also no special participles in the past. Instead, you simply add an extra word at the end of the sentence to change it to "eat", "eat". Luckily, because of how simple the grammar and tenses of Korean are, you can make a lot of progress in learning Korean before you have to tackle more complex elements of the language.
When learning Korean, you can save the difficult parts of the language for later. One difficult aspect of the Korean language is that it is a hierarchical language. This means you are using different words depending on who you talk to. Although it sounds scary, if you just use the normal form of the word, no one will be offended.
In Korean culture, there is a clear division between official and unofficial forms of the language. Which one to use when communicating with a certain person should be determined from the following factors: the age of the interlocutor, his profession and achievements, social status. Formality in dialogue has three stages:
For those learning Korean from scratch, this division is important to understand. Those who do not adhere to formalities are considered impolite, and thereby the person himself spoils relationships with others.
Also, if you use the wrong word with someone older than you, the worst that will happen is that they will correct you. As you get better at Korean, you can begin to use different levels of the language correctly and fluently. However, you don't have to start learning a language early. There is no reason to be afraid of using your new Korean knowledge with strangers speaking their native language - if anything, this will only help you acquire more knowledge!
If you're wondering how honesty and hierarchy work in Korean, there's basically a way to speak for people close to you and a way to speak to people more distant. The more distant version often appears early in textbooks. However, you will only use it if you are conducting an interview, giving a presentation, or talking about the news.
Now you should master the grammar. It is difficult only in one thing - in the huge number of different forms of the same verb. And you need to know all of them.
Among the most common grammar rules are the following:
If you are talking to someone who is younger than you and close to you, you can drop the "years". This will be handy when you start making Korean friends and acquaintances. This mainly involves inserting 시 into a verb. Some words have special versions that should be used when pronouncing the honor. For example, "is", "exist", "birthday" and "age" have special words. You should never use reputations when talking about yourself, but unlike the Japanese, you can use them when referring to your family.
These different levels of Korean often intimidate people, but these levels are also proficient in English and other languages. When you think about it, Korea's hierarchical system is easier to explain than trying to explain those levels in English, and you've been using the hierarchical system for years, whether you realized it or not!
The important step is practice. The more a person speaks and writes, the better his skills become.
Don't be afraid to start learning Korean from scratch. This is morally difficult, although technically not difficult. The main thing is desire and perseverance. Good luck!
Despite the fact that not much time has passed since the restoration of diplomatic relations in the early 90s, during this period dynamic progress has occurred and continues in all areas: politics, economics, and culture. It is already possible to say with confidence that the potential for the development of bilateral relations between countries is significantly higher than the results achieved to date. Realizing that the development of bilateral relations requires popularization as a tool for mutual rapprochement and understanding, Lingust offers you a brief online course By learning Korean from scratch, as well as additional benefits to continue your study.
Once you've learned the more accessible parts of Korean, such as the alphabet, tenses, and English-based words, you'll feel comfortable enough to start using Korean conversation. Through conversation and exposure, you will become more comfortable with more difficult parts language, for example, to hierarchical changes and words that are not based on English.
Using Korean words is very simple. If you want to use them as a verb, you can just stick to the verb "do" at the end of the word. Once you learn how to change this verb in different tenses and how to attach modals to it, you can suddenly say a ridiculously large amount with very little effort.
The basis is taken from the popular Korean language tutorial by Kurotchenko and Leonov ©, supplemented with audio accompaniment and commentary. After studying online lessons, you will be able to read Korean, compose grammatically simple sentences using the proposed patterns, recognize several hundred words by ear, and understand basic Korean grammar. Lessons free.
Remember, you rarely need to use pronouns, and you don't need to conjugate based on pronouns. You'll be surprised at how quickly you learn how to approach basic concepts in Korean with relative ease! Another thing that makes these new Korean words and concepts come up is how accessible the Korean learning resources are. Once you begin your Korean language learning journey and start looking for help, you will be surprised by the abundance of resources available through books and the Internet.
Go to -› list of lessons ‹- (Click)
The Korean language may not be as important as Chinese or Japanese, however, reasons to study it this does not reduce:
Surely you found something interesting on this page. Recommend it to a friend! Better yet, place a link to this page on the Internet, VKontakte, blog, forum, etc. For example:
Learning Korean
The rest of the world began to care about Korean culture much more at the beginning of this millennium, so most cultural resources for learning the Korean language are very new and easily accessible. There are many excellent online resources, and often teachers will provide modern examples or use the latest videos when explaining difficult concepts. When learning Korean, the last thing you'll do is look through a dusty old textbook. Korean resources are current and relevant, making the learning process more fun!
Not many people know how to learn Korean. Let's share useful tips, tips and simple exercises. Come on!
South Korea is an economically developed, beautiful and comfortable country for living, where Europeans - both tourists and emigrants - are treated very well.
If you came here for a week or two to relax, then it will be quite enough for you.
But if your plans are to live and work here, then you will have to master the official language of this country.
How to learn Korean quickly and without much stress?
This is not to say that you have set yourself a simple task, because Korean is not one of those languages that is a piece of cake to learn.
And yet, this task can be easily completed by a reasonable person who is not afraid of the difficulties that come his way.
Some of my readers will probably be outraged:
“What kind of topic is this? Well, it’s clear that you need to learn English or, after all, the main languages of international communication. It would be nice to also learn Chinese - in view of the opening prospects, or one of the beautiful European languages - for the soul. But what does Korean have to do with it? Let the Koreans teach him!”
And these readers of mine will be wrong!
Even if this is not the language of your ancestors, this does not mean that you do not need it.
There are at least 7 good reasons to learn Korean:
Naturally, the study should begin with mastering its alphabet.
The Korean language has a system of hieroglyphs that seem very exotic to people accustomed to the Cyrillic or Latin alphabet, but this is only at first.
The alphabet that is still used today was invented in the mid-15th century during the government of the Joseon Imperial Dynasty.
Now there are only 24 letters (consonants - 14, vowels - 10), but do not rush to rejoice at this discovery, because there are also double consonants and vowels, together with which we get as many as 40 letters.
And that’s not all the “good” news: the Koreans decided that their own hieroglyphs were not enough for them, so they borrowed another 3,000 wondrous characters from the Chinese.
They are used to refer specifically to Chinese words and concepts.
If you have just started studying, then do not touch these for now. Chinese characters, focus on the basic alphabet.
Once you have mastered the alphabet, move on to memorizing basic words:
You yourself understand that the more vocabulary you have, the faster you will speak fluently.
People by various reasons want to learn new languages.
And, of course, everyone chooses the most convenient way of studying for themselves in order to demonstrate good results as quickly as possible.
Some, especially brave ones, decide to learn Korean on their own.
If you are among them and have chosen self-study (that is, without a tutor or courses), then you are one of the people who do not look for easy ways.
Korean cannot be called very simple, and the hieroglyphs confuse many.
To make your task easier, you should use various tools:
Audio and video lessons.
Since Korean is becoming more and more popular (especially among young people), you can find plenty of sites on the Internet with special exercises, lessons and courses that will help you demonstrate good results in just a few months (with due diligence, of course).
You can look for help on the following resources:
and others.
Self-instruction books and dictionaries.
If you prefer to learn new knowledge the old fashioned way, then go to a bookstore.
Of course, the range of dictionaries, tutorials and phrase books may not be as rich as, for example, in English, but you will definitely find something.
Films and TV series in Korean and with subtitles in their native language.
You can learn more about this method on this resource: http://maximof.com/kor.html.
If you do not find the strength to learn the Korean syllable on your own, then no one will blame you for cowardice and cowardice, because it is really difficult.
Today in large cities of Russia and Ukraine there are courses and tutors where you can master almost any language.
You can:
Step-by-step tips for learning Korean
presented in the video:
Naturally, no linguistic schools, courses, tutors, tutorials, online lessons or other tools can be as effective as this method.
By completely immersing yourself in the language environment, you can achieve decent results within a month.
But let's be honest: this method is suitable for people who are risky, not poor, and have enough to realize their plans.
To get started, you can go to South Korea as a tourist and try to communicate with the locals as much as possible, even if at first you won’t be very good at it.
There is another way - to find a job here, for example, in the tourism sector.
Knowledge of English may be enough at the first stage, and you can master the state language through communication with local residents.
By the way, hotels aimed at tourists from the former countries of the USSR are happy to hire those who speak English and Russian well.
To those who think how to learn korean language V short terms, I would advise combining the above methods.
This will help shorten the training period.
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The modern Korean alphabet consists of 40
letters - 24 main and 16 compound. Of them 19
- consonants and 21
vowels.
In the Korean language, there are 14 simple and 5 compound letters to represent consonants sounds. Among vowels There are 10 simple and 11 compound letters in the Korean language.
Total:
Consonants - 19
(14 main and 5 constituent).
Vowels - 21
(10 main and 11 diphthongs).
ㄱ
(To- at first / G____________________________________________________________________________________________
ㅡ
(s
)Everything is simple here, diphthongs are formed in the same way as double consonants. So, in total we have 21 vowels, of which 10 are main and 11 are diphthongs.
ATTENTION: Before moving on to the next lesson, learn Korean alphabet. It can be downloaded and printed in . Practice in writing letters. A simple 5 minute workout will help you master reading in Korean.
P.S. The materials on learning the Korean language posted on the site were written by one of our users who is studying at a Korean school. Since such lessons were created by an unprofessional teacher, they may contain errors (typos in Russian) and discrepancies (in the rules of the Korean language, such as “zh” and “j” or “ua” or “va”). We ask you to treat such materials as an additional tool to test your knowledge. These lessons are mainly published on the site for users who cannot attend Korean language courses in their hometown.
