Before you start looking for a project to build a summer house, you need to decide what it will be used for - as permanent housing or seasonal housing. This will help you avoid wasting time studying unnecessary information, and also choose the most comfortable and optimal solution. Finished projects country houses, offered various companies, can almost always be changed according to individual preferences.
The size of a country house, as a rule, depends on the area of land. If on large plot You can build a house of any size, but it’s difficult to do it on a small one. Since its location relative to other sites must comply with the norms of country house construction.
Depending on the number of family members, you need to choose the right layout of the house, that is, choose the most convenient location rooms and their sizes. If the building will be used continuously, then it is necessary to install a heating system and insulate the walls and roof.
In small country houses, rooms with different purposes are combined to save space. For example, a large room there may be a living room and a dining room, and the hallway is combined with a veranda. The kitchen is located closer to the front door, especially if the dacha does not have sewerage or running water.
If all communication systems are connected, then a small room is allocated for the bathroom, and a shower cabin is installed instead of a bathtub. For a storage room or dressing room, choose a place closer to the entrance. The bedroom is arranged in the far, less noisy part country house.
At the planning stage of a country house, you can add to the project the placement of a veranda or terrace, or both. Last option It is especially convenient because it significantly increases the usable area of the building. They can be built on a common or separate foundation. In this case, it is necessary to correctly position the buildings to the cardinal directions, since the microclimate inside the buildings depends on this.
A veranda is a closed extension to a house where two or three walls are glazed. Its layout during construction is included in the main design of the dacha. The veranda can be located on any floor, so it is built on a common foundation. Thanks to closed walls, it can be placed on any side of the house, since precipitation does not fall into it and the wind does not blow.
The veranda can be either summer or winter, insulated. It has many uses: an additional room, a summer dining room, a gym with sports equipment, winter Garden and much more.
A terrace is an open gallery adjacent to part of the dacha or going around it. May be with or without a roof. When creating a building project yourself or when ordering it, it is better to immediately add the location of the terrace to the sketch. This way it will be built on a common foundation using the same building materials as the dacha, and will differ less from the main structure. If you plan to place it on the second floor, then it should be built only on a common foundation.
Terraces arranged on the top floor of the dacha with a separate exit from the bedroom will become good place for sunbathing.
The terrace can also be built on a separate foundation; it can be attached to the main building without disturbing existing structures. You can also arrange a separate terrace in any part of the site. At the same time, a hedge or decorative walls. It is best to make a roof or canopy from cellular polycarbonate.
The type of building envelope and roof are included in the project before construction begins. Terraces built in warm climates are usually enclosed with railings and made in the form open area. For middle zone They are building a terrace with a roof and partially side walls.
Construction companies offer big choice ready-made projects for two-story dachas with an attic, but they can also make it according to individual wishes. Therefore, it is advisable to immediately determine the requirements for future construction, since there are many various options on architectural and constructive solutions. When choosing the shape of the roof, you should take into account that the area of the attic depends on its type.
Project of a dacha with an attic gable roof more cost-effective than a roof structure with fractures. It will be more convenient to arrange the furniture, since the angle of inclination of the slopes on both sides is the same. Moreover, it must be at least 35°, and the height of the attic walls is 120-150 cm.
Designing windows in the attic is possible both from the roof and from the gable. In the first case, the windows are perfect for stargazing, but then you will need to install special roof windows with durable glass that can withstand heavy loads.
Parallel rafters may not be covered facing materials, and use it for room design. The attic under the gable roof has two large end walls- gables. Thanks to them you can build a balcony, make big window or a separate staircase. Also, these walls are the highest; large furniture can be placed on them.
The useful area in the attic is increased by raising the attic (cranked) walls. The higher they are, the greater the angle of inclination, which means more free space is added. Walls can have different heights. You can also increase the area visually by decorating the interior in light colors.
Making an increase attic floor, you should know what needs to be done correct calculation loads on walls.
Fully used for the construction of a two-story dacha finished project very convenient, as you don’t have to waste time compiling it. Moreover, on ready plans You can already clearly see how the rooms are located and what their sizes are. The choice of projects offered by construction companies is very wide.
If the area of a country house is more than 100 m2, then it is better to build a 2-story one. This way you can reduce the space for construction, and the dacha will look more attractive. In a project where a summer house and a bathhouse will be located under one roof, you need to carefully consider the choice of building materials. It is necessary that they meet fire safety requirements and are installed in accordance with relevant standards.
A bathhouse with a dressing room and a relaxation room or living room is located on the ground floor. It is better to enter the dressing room on both sides. One from the rest room (living room), and the other from the territory of the dacha, since the bathhouse is heated with wood, it is better to bring them directly to the stove. Also from the second exit from the dressing room you can get to the terrace or to the pond or pool. If the dacha is used year-round and is located in an area with a colder climate, then a furnace and boiler room are built on the ground floor. You can install a fireplace in the living room.
A kitchen with a dining room and a storage room is made on the ground floor, and a bathroom is also located there, usually between the recreation room and the kitchen. Depending on the number of people living and, accordingly, the number of bedrooms, a bathroom and a bathroom are also located on the second floor. The bedrooms are located upstairs.
When size summer cottage plot small, you can design and build an inexpensive and cozy two-story cottage. The use of ready-made frames or aerated concrete blocks for the construction of walls, and metal tiles for the roof will make the construction cheaper than wood.
The first floor begins with the hallway. A kitchen is also installed on it with a smooth transition to the living room. The bathroom and toilet are made separate - with an entrance from the hallway and next to the stairs to the second floor.
On the top floor there are two bedrooms with dressing rooms. They are made on opposite sides from each other. You can also make a balcony with access from one bedroom.
If the cottage is used in the cold season and there is no gas or electric heating, then it is necessary to build a combustion room with a boiler on solid fuel. The entrance is made from the hallway.
A two-story wooden cottage has a beautiful appearance, as well as good thermal insulation characteristics and excellent microclimate. Wood is environmentally friendly pure material, it can be used for finishing outside and inside. For example, wooden staircase with figured railings will become a real decoration of the dacha.
Project of a country house made of timber or logs:
The location and size of the building on the site depends on many factors - the area of the site, the landscape of the area, financial opportunity and the number of people living at the dacha.
A small cottage with a residential attic and terrace can be built from ready-made frames, foam blocks, brick or wood. The entrance to the house is through the terrace. The kitchen and living room are combined and located on the ground floor. The bathroom is combined with a bathroom.
If you need to save space, then install a shower stall. The bedroom on the top floor has large area than on the first one. You can arrange a study in it and have access to the balcony. All rooms on the ground floor are isolated from each other and have access to the hallway.
From the correct arrangement of rooms in country house The comfort of your stay depends. Internal layout is compiled taking into account the number of people living and whether there are large pets.
The veranda is located at the main entrance to the house. The kitchen and dining room are located on the ground floor; the toilet and bath are separate. If it is needed heating system, then they install a boiler or make a combustion room. You can also build a Dutch stove, but then you will need to additionally make a foundation for the stove. The living room is located on most of the ground floor and can be combined with the dining room.
On the second they arrange two large bedrooms or three smaller ones and a bathroom, which is located on the same level as on the first floor - this way you can save on sewer branching. If a balcony is being built, then access to it can be made from two adjacent bedrooms at once. The number of rooms in the attic depends on the ceiling height and area.
Making the right layout of a house is not so easy, but if the house big size, then you will need to be careful and balanced when making decisions. In the design of the dacha, it is necessary to take into account that the rooms are located conveniently for all inhabitants. The size and shape of the rooms can be selected individually, as some people like large and square ones, while others like medium proportions.
The large size of the dacha is designed for 5-7 permanent residents, which means it is necessary to have two bathrooms. One is made on the first floor, and the other is located on the second. The kitchen and dining area are arranged so that there is access to a spacious terrace.
To heat the dacha, they use an autonomous boiler and arrange a separate room for it next to the central entrance. The layout of the dacha can include the construction of a Russian stove. Under its construction, a solid foundation is made so that it does not sag.
The interior of a dacha, built from foam blocks, bricks or lined with stone-like material, can be decorated in a free manner. Italian style. The walls are finished in light and bright hues. The furniture is selected from light wood and without heavy finishing. Rugs in soothing colors are placed on the floor near sofas and armchairs. The curtains for the windows are chosen to be dense, but not heavy.
On the attic floor you can use the windows vertical blinds. Lighting selected to match the interior tone.
A country house built from timber or logs is usually decorated in a rustic or classic style. Log walls treated with special impregnation do not require additional finishing. Furniture and decor items are selected from natural wood or stone. Long pile carpets are laid on the floor. A fireplace or Russian stove will add additional flavor.
In the bedrooms, you can place a canopy with satin ribbons above the bed. It is especially suitable for a children's room where the owner is a little girl. Beds for adults are chosen massive and wide.
Curtains are hung on windows from thick fabric, and the bedspreads are sewn in patchwork style. Lighting is made from light shades; in the living room or dining room a chandelier is installed on wooden base. Floor lamps or desk lamp selected with light and wide shades.
It is quite possible to do a project for the construction of a country house yourself, but if you have no experience, then it is better to contact construction company or purchase a ready-made drawing. It is extremely important to correctly size the foundation, walls and roof so that they can withstand the loads. Even a small mistake can cause the entire building to begin to collapse.
Houses with an attic are the embodiment of a comfortable and pleasant country life. Such cottages allow greater freedom in the choice of materials, design and layout of the house. In this article you will find the necessary recommendations, as well as designs of houses with an attic, free drawings and photos.
One of the most important features of a house with an attic is, since top part structures are subject to temperature changes. It is equally important to take care of the waterproofing of the room. Select lightweight materials for the attic floor. This applies to both interior decoration, and even furniture. Do not overload the foundation and walls due to possible appearance cracks
It is best to form a small attic area into a single space, but if it is necessary to create internal partitions You should give preference to drywall. This material will not cause additional load on the foundation of the house.
When creating a project for a house with an attic, it is necessary to take into account the features of this building. Subject to following rules you will get a beautiful and reliable durable home.
In one-story houses, the attic most often acts as a workshop or. Often a bedroom is located on this level, due to the comfortable location in a room with low ceilings, as well as additional insulation and a beautiful view of the starry sky from the windows. We picked 10 best projects houses with an attic, below are free drawings and photos, as well as their description.
Project No. 1. The project of this house provides functional room on the attic level, which contains a bedroom, a bathroom and two additional rooms, which, at your discretion, can be arranged as living rooms or children's rooms. Cosy frame house involves making it from brick and expanded clay concrete. Large windows make inner space the house is well lit. The building fully meets all the requirements of a residential building.
Project No. 2. A cozy eco-style cottage with a large dining-living room on the ground floor. The project allows you to place three rooms, a bathroom and a small hall in the attic, as well as access to the balcony. A convenient wide staircase is provided. There is also a second exit to the veranda on the ground floor. This house is perfect for a large family for a comfortable country holiday.
Project No. 3. Small and at the same time functional cottage with a living-dining room and an office on the ground floor. The attic space is occupied by three adjacent rooms and a bathroom. The simple form of the building is enhanced by a bay window in the living room and a roof window with flat roof. The house is perfect for both relaxation and work.
Project No. 4. Compact house V rustic style. On the ground floor there is a living room with a dining area, a kitchen and a toilet. The attic can be reached via a comfortable wide staircase. There are three bedrooms and a bathroom.
Project No. 5. Functional one-story house with attic suitable for big family. The project includes a spacious dining room, office, bathroom and kitchen on the ground floor, as well as three adjacent rooms and a bathroom on the attic level. The shape of the house is complemented by a bay window on the ground floor in the living-dining room and access to the balcony, as well as a window with another additional balcony and a gable roof.
Project No. 6. Budget project houses with an attic are perfect for living and relaxing. On the ground floor there is a large, spacious living room (48.6 m2), which can also serve as a dining room. In the attic there are three bedrooms, a bathroom and a spacious balcony.
Project No. 7. A simple one-story house with a functional layout is designed for a family of five. Simple form complemented by a bay window and a balcony. The entrance through the hallway leads to the hall, where there is a staircase to the attic and doors to all rooms on the first floor: living room, bathroom, kitchen and children's room. On the attic level there are three bedrooms, a spacious bathroom, and two dressing rooms, one of which is adjacent to the large bedroom.
Project No. 8. By choosing a house project with an attic and a garage, you will save money on construction work due to the combination of capital walls. In addition, the two-in-one solution reduces garage heating costs thanks to warm walls Houses. And besides, there is no need to go outside in bad weather to get into the garage - the main part of the house is connected to the garage through a storage room. Large windows make the house bright, and two small terraces will contribute to a pleasant outdoor recreation.
Project No. 9. Project of this cozy home provides for the installation of a twin house in a mirror design. A distinctive feature of this simple structure is the garage roof, which extends over the entrance terrace and is supported by three wooden beams. Exterior finishing the house is distinguished by the wooden frame of classic window openings. On the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen combined with a dining room, and a bathroom; the attic level is occupied by two bedrooms and a bathroom.
The garage is directly connected to the house using a folding staircase, which saves space for storing tools and other necessary things.
Two-story houses with an attic have a presentable appearance. Such houses are designed for a comfortable country or country holiday. Typically, the layout two-story house with an attic provides for the arrangement of rooms common use on the first level (this could be a living room, dining room, kitchen), and personal apartments on the second floor (master bedrooms, bathroom, children's rooms). When choosing materials, you can choose concrete, brick or wood. Possible combined options, where one floor is made of timber and the other of brick. Below is project No. 10, the final one in our selection.
For country people personal plots building with small acres big houses- an unaffordable luxury. What summer resident would want to lose the land where he grows crops. Therefore, options and designs for houses with an attic and veranda are increasingly being considered.
Attic house
The choice between a full-fledged two-story house and the choice of an attic is a dilemma that often becomes very difficult to resolve.
The use of full floors for a country house is not necessary, because this will increase the volume of the heated room.
Secondly, in a small house full second the floor will not look very nice.
There are often disputes on the Internet about the advisability of performing a complex “pie” of insulation for the attic, when it is possible to create a cold attic.
Attention! The attic will not be cheaper, but it will not be more expensive either. The total cost for both the full floor and the attic is almost the same. But the attic looks more beautiful and will require less energy for heating.
To small house did not look cramped from the inside, it is necessary to correctly and carefully prepare a plan for the future building for the first floor and attic.
You can give simple projects of country houses with a 6x6 attic, where on the ground floor there will be only the most important premises: entrance hall, kitchen-dining room, bathroom.
The hallway should also include a flight of stairs, which is why it is often made large. You can make a living room on the ground floor, but in this case you will have to make it a little cramped and make the kitchen separate.
The space under the stairs should not be wasted because it can be up to 2 square meters. Under it you can make niches for drawers and store things in them. There are restrictions for a flight of stairs:
To make the staircase comfortable for each family member, you will need to use the maximum space for its arrangement. Otherwise, the ascents and descents will become a real challenge, especially for older people.
Based on the structural features of the attic, it is worth noting that the attic will not be six by six meters. From the side of the roof slopes there will be a creep of 0.5-1 meters, so this should be taken into account during the planning process.
It is worth setting up sleeping rooms in the attic. You can organically fit 2 rooms, as shown in the picture below.
House layout
A much more important issue will be the choice of material for the house. It is worth considering briefly the 3 main leaders for small houses:
The frame is an insulated contour, which is very popular in the USA. He came to us from there. It is worth noting that, despite the high variability in the size of a house assembled as a construction kit, it is not durable. In our conditions, it can last about 50-70 years.
Frame-panel
The advantage is that a minimum amount of money is required for its construction.
Log houses are warm and environmentally friendly. If used in a frame OSB boards And a large number of mineral wool or polystyrene foam, then in a house made of timber there is a minimum amount of materials harmful to health. In addition, such a house will independently control the microclimate.
It is worth noting that wooden houses can be built on lightweight foundations. Buildings that follow the technology can last up to 100 years or more.
But there is a minus wooden houses– shrinkage due to drying of wood.
Attention! In order to live in winter period in the central part of Russia without insulation, it is necessary to build a house from timber with a wall of 180 mm. This section of timber will be quite enough to survive the winter in comfortable conditions with low heat energy costs.
Inexpensive and comparatively the new kind material that is not to everyone’s taste, but it should not be discarded from consideration. It is easy to work with, lightweight and big sizes, which allows you to build a house yourself and quickly.
Foam blocks
It is worth noting good thermal insulation material, thanks to the airy porous structure and variability in the design of the facade and walls from the inside.
Despite the size of the houses, the attic is arranged in the same way. An attic is a living space that directly protects from the street and serves as walls and roof at the same time.
Mansard roof structure
The structure of the attic roof is as follows (from the roof to the room):
For the rafters, timber of 150 mm is selected, and for the bottom sheathing of the board, 20-22 mm.
It is worth noting that on mansard roof the impact of raindrops on the roof will be clearly audible if it is made of corrugated sheeting.
The next important question: an inconspicuous veranda or a beautiful terrace where you can sit with a cup of tea on summer evenings.
It’s worth immediately lowering everyone from heaven and defining the conditions of our existence.
Arranging a terrace for Russia with harsh winters is impractical. In winter, it will become a focal point for the accumulation of masses of snow, ventilated from the entire area. In addition, the terrace will not be able to protect the entrance of the house from drafts. It is with this function that the veranda is performed, which, in the absence of a vestibule in the house, performs its function. Including the veranda - a place to store things.
The construction of a country house with an attic of 6 by 6 meters will require a little money, and you will have to take into account factors no less than when building a full-fledged large house.
Houses with an attic and a terrace are an excellent choice for a permanent and country house. The attic will allow you to organize additional space for living or storing things, the covered terrace will be a place for quiet relaxation, reading books, games or feasts. Depending on the arrangement, these two rooms will make it possible to free up the main area of the house and functionally relieve it.
Building a house with an attic and a terrace involves solving certain problems. An attic is a room directly under the roof of a house, so for a comfortable organization of living space it is worth considering ventilation, heat and waterproofing.
This will eliminate the need to eliminate the consequences of excessive condensation inside, installing additional batteries, and drafts.
Since the weight of the roof finishing, interior items and furniture will put pressure on the foundation of the house, this must be taken into account at the planning stage.
If the idea of a residential attic arose later, it is better to give preference to lightweight materials. When the attic area needs to be divided, plasterboard is suitable for partitions: it is lightweight and easy to use. A living room, bedroom or office on the attic floor requires the installation of windows not only at the ends of the roof, but also on inclined surfaces.
The height of the roof and its shape is another feature of a house with an attic. This is due to the fact that for comfortable living the ceilings must be high, about 2 meters in at least half of the room. Overhanging roof made under acute angle, will create discomfort when you are in the room, and there will also be difficulties with its arrangement.
Having given preference to an attic instead of a full second floor, you need to remember that it has a smaller area and is complicated by the construction of a complex roof configuration. However, the house will definitely look more unusual, original and even cozy.
Materials are an important component of construction. The main thing is to choose what to build the house itself from. The main factors on which the choice depends are:
The most popular material for construction is wood. Wooden house – an excellent choice for cold regions. Naturalness is its main advantage. This house is comfortable and cozy. It is erected quite quickly, but adherence to wood processing techniques and construction technology is required.
A significant disadvantage is the need to wait time for the log house to shrink, at least six months, depending on the climate and moisture content of the wood. During this period, it is not advisable to engage in finishing and other work.
Replaced stone brick house – very durable, warm, fireproof, does not change appearance under the influence of external factors.
You can build from it at any time of the year, and you can also change the design during the construction period.
Brick lasts up to 150 years without requiring additional maintenance. Similar properties has a ceramic block - a modern and cheaper option.
Frame technology construction is an option for those who are urgent. Perfect for a country house. Manufacturers offer frames made of wood and metal, for self-assembly and ready. The walls are made of sandwich panels (PVC or chipboard and insulation).
You can quickly build a house from porous blocks - foam concrete and aerated concrete. With a thickness of about 40 cm, they retain heat well, they are easy to use and cut. The size of the blocks speeds up the construction of even a large house.
The layout of the house is the key to the full use of every square meter of the future building. Exist various projects houses, differing in area, type of foundation, suggesting different external views of attics and terraces. You can develop the project yourself or use ready-made options. Most often they offer houses with the following area:
The terrace can be either on a common foundation or built separately, depending on its intended functionality. Its fencing, the presence of a roof and its area depend on this. If you plan to organize a place for cooking and eating food, then you should make a common foundation for the terrace with the house so that it can withstand a heavy load.
If this open space is for games, relaxing with a book, or is made only for beauty, then it is enough to build a light structure made of wood based on pillars or piles. The attic can be made under a gable or sloping roof. Choosing the latter will provide a larger indoor area, but this option will cost more.
Having finished building a house with an attic and a terrace, all that remains is to think about the decor of the premises. For a terrace, the optimal choice would be furniture suitable for the street: made of plastic or wood. Colors should be chosen to match the exterior of the house, with bright accents.
For the attic, it is better to select furniture that matches the area of the room. It should be low so as not to reduce the space. It is better to place cabinets along the walls and divide them into zones with open shelves. Light shades of the walls and ceiling will expand the room.
It’s better not to get carried away with ornaments and designs, leaving them for modest decor. The more invisible and airy the filling, the more spacious it will be. Country style, chalet, Provence - great options for interior decoration.
Currently, many designers offer non-standard options appearance houses and their arrangement. For example, you can often find houses with a balcony.
Having a balcony allows you to enjoy the nature around you and gives you the opportunity to breathe fresh air without leaving home.
It can be equipped as an extension, provided for during the construction of the second floor by laying longer floor beams, or the roof of a permanent terrace can be used as a base. It can be made glazed or open.
The area of the balcony can also vary. IN country houses preference is given open balconies with fencing in the form of balusters.
Innovation modern design houses with a terrace and an attic - a double-sided fireplace. Installed in such a way that one side is located on outside at home - on the terrace, the second - inside. An excellent option for those who are making a major veranda. A fireplace can be converted into a cooking oven while adding a cozy feel to the living room or bedroom of your home.
An extraordinary solution for owners small area, where there is not enough space for a full bath, a steam room will be installed in the house itself. The room for it should be at least 2x2 square meters in size and near the bathroom. You can take as a basis Finnish project at home, it was Scandinavian designers who were among the first to use the idea of a sauna in the house.
An attic space comes in various shapes and sizes; to make it a pleasant and comfortable living space, you first need to evaluate all its advantages and disadvantages. First you need to calculate the usable area, understand how to use each meter. If the area is small, then it is better not to divide it into separate rooms with blank partitions. Functional areas It’s better to highlight visually. The presence of rafters will greatly facilitate this process: they can be used as a basis for shelves or mezzanines dividing the space.
Windows are of no small importance. If they have already been installed, then, depending on their location, you can understand where it will be, for example, work zone or a playroom - they need more light, and where is the bathroom or bedroom. If the roof is solid, then there is room for action, and windows are installed in the required places.
If there is a need to expand the house, then developers, as a rule, consider two options.
The first is the addition of additional premises. But, taken outside the perimeter load-bearing walls, they can only serve as household or auxiliary ones.
The second option is more acceptable. It's about about additional square meters due to the reconstruction of the second floor. In this case, the design of a house with an attic is the most best option. By insulating the roof, you can get additional full-fledged living and utility rooms.
How functional and economically justified is it? Let's try to impartially consider all the advantages and disadvantages.
We draw conclusions from the above
