A fence made from slab is the most a budget option fencing country house. Many property owners prefer this material. Natural environmental friendliness combined with low cost determine the widespread use of this design.
This article is for informational purposes and is intended to give the reader the maximum useful information: description of the advantages of croaker over others building materials, types of installation, cost of work, construction algorithm and methods of protection against mold and rapid destruction.
A slab is a side cut from a log, when one side of the material is propylene, and the other remains unprocessed. In fact, croaker is a waste product of the woodworking industry. Therefore, its use on the fence is practical and very economical, even pensioners with their low incomes can afford it.
During the construction of which a slab was used, it has a number of advantages:
All croakers produced at sawmills are divided into 2 types:
The first option is raw materials for kindling stoves, good and inexpensive fuel for private houses and baths. The business look of the slab is used for cladding sheds and outbuildings, constructing formwork, and installing attic floors and erection of fences.
When purchasing croaker for collection, you need to sort it. Quality boards should be cleared of bark using a shovel or carpenter's axe. The purpose of this operation is prevention and control of the bark beetle. After the initial cleaning, the material is sanded and covered with several layers of an antiseptic solution. Impregnation of wood significantly increases its service life.
A beautiful fence can be built without significant financial investments. The most significant component of such a project will be the transportation of the slab to the installation site of the fence. The material for fencing buildings is business croaker, which can be thin or thick.
The cost of 1 cubic meter of material starts from 50 rubles.
At large sawmills and woodworking enterprises, this material can be sold in bulk or in packs. It is worth noting that slabs formed into packs are valued higher; the cost is based on the amount of effort spent on its production and sorting. It is more profitable to buy such packs because there will be less waste compared to using material sold in bulk.
The croaker piled up has different sizes, damage and it will be difficult for the master to select it in width. There will be a lot of waste when building a fence from such material. Having saved on its initial cost, sometimes you have to buy another batch of slabs. Otherwise, the fence will be uneven and unattractive.
Modern construction market, where basic construction materials for a summer cottage are purchased, offers the consumer a new product - a calibrated slab, called a block house. Larch or coniferous wood is used for its production. Externally, the block house looks like a croaker, being its imitation. Careful processing of raw materials increases its service life and improves its appearance. Costs 1 cubic. meter of block house - starting from 500 rubles.
For comparison, the price of a slab and a block house can be placed in the table:
According to many builders, buying simple croaker much more profitable. Especially when you consider the fact that the material will still have to be processed with your own hands - cleaned, sanded, coated with antiseptics. Then why pay 10 times more?
The slab can be placed horizontally or vertically in the fence. The construction of such a fence will require the lumber itself, support posts, cross beams, nails and screws. Tools for work – hammer, axe.
You can build a fence just like that, or you can use your imagination and create a finished foundation decorative elements. Then the fence of the site will acquire individuality and its own “face”.
When installing a fence, the principle of building a fence on pastures can be used. When choosing this option, the boards are nailed horizontally onto the support posts. The gaps remaining between the individual slab boards may have different clearances.
Most often, the croaker is stuffed vertically; in common people this option is called a “herringbone”. The boards are attached to cross beams overlapping, leaving no gaps. The advantages of a closed fence are obvious - protection from neighbors' eyes, wind and animals.
The height of the installed fence can be any. The top of the boards can be processed with a saw or decorative compositions can be cut out with a jigsaw.
The finished slab fence can be painted. This will increase its service life and significantly improve its appearance. High-quality Swedish paint will highlight the beauty country building and a wide choice color range will allow you to realize any design idea. If you don’t want to paint over the structure of the tree, to protect the fence from external factors environment (dust, rain, snow, fumes, etc.) you can use varnish.
You can understand the craftsmen who chose croaker as the material for the fence - installing such a fence does not take much time and effort. The first stage of work is marking the territory.
Marking makes it easier to calculate the required material. The perimeter of the future fence is cleared of thickets, debris and grass. Columns are outlined, which should be located at a distance of 2-3 m from each other. If the step is made wider, the strength of the fence will decrease.
The pillars can be wooden or iron, their main purpose is to support wooden canvas. If wooden posts are used, they are treated with resin or a bitumen-based compound. Will also work Oil paint or car oil. The most important thing is to protect the supports from rotting.
When choosing iron posts, a pipe with a diameter of 60 mm or more with a wall thickness of 2 mm or more is purchased. To secure the purlins to these posts, special plates are welded.
Important: a slab fence does not need a foundation, but it would be wise to concrete the pillars.
The installation of the canvas is preceded by the choice of the location of the boards. Vertically located dies may have gaps or be installed tightly, overlapping. Fastening the slab boards end-to-end reveals to the eye all the irregularities of the imperfect material.
When installing horizontal dies, purlins are not needed. The canvas is nailed directly to the posts. In terms of structural strength, this version of the fence is inferior to the vertical version.
The construction of a slab fence does not require the contractor to have special skills in the field of construction. A correctly drawn up diagram and calculation of the material will allow you to erect a fence behind short term. Minimum costs, a creative approach and knowledge of the main aspects of the work allow you to create an environmentally friendly, budget-friendly, durable and visually attractive fence for a country house.
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The construction of a fence is an indispensable part of landscaping a dacha or country house. Using wood to build a fence is a way to create a beautiful and environmentally friendly structure. And if you make a fence from slabs with your own hands, you can also save a lot. After all, the cost of such material is much lower than that of a board, and the appearance is even more interesting.
A slab is the name given to the end board when sawing a log longitudinally, which is convex on one side. This is low quality lumber, with bark, the cheaper it is, the more knots it has. One side is smooth and the other is semicircular. Most often, a slab is taken for kindling, but with a skillful approach it will turn into an original part.
It is better to remove the bark so as not to provoke rotting. However, if you do not remove it, you can make a fence stylized as an ancient town. If you decide to treat the surface, you will need a hatchet and Grinder. As a last resort, use a regular shovel. But a grinding machine gives a better result. Processing can be carried out on a sawmill. But doing the work yourself will save money.
The final stage of preparation for construction work will be treated with special means that will protect the wood from exposure to the atmosphere and insects. It is advisable to tint the workpieces; this will significantly improve their external qualities. These works are performed after drying the slab from which the bark has been removed.
On preparatory stage It’s not just the croaker itself that is cooked. It is necessary to take care of other components, without which it is impossible to build a fence.
First, holes are dug for the installation of support pillars with a depth of 1-1.5 m (depth of soil freezing). It would be better if they were made of metal supports. The standard distance between supports is 2.5 meters. For strength, the pillars are not simply buried, but strengthened with concrete mortar. A rope or thread is pulled between the fixed supports to determine where the fence itself will be. This technique eliminates unevenness.
How exactly to make a fence from a slab depends on the owner. The boards can be mounted vertically or horizontally, overlapping or with gaps. Only if you decide to overlap, you should remember that the boards should overlap each other by at least 2 cm, because the material dries out by about 1.5 cm over time. In general, there is no limit to your imagination here. The presented photos and videos will help you choose the best option.
Sometimes this material is combined with others. For example, wooden fence from a slab is installed on a stone foundation, secured between brick support pillars. Other variations can be used.
In order for a garden fence made of slab to please you for decades, you must follow the following recommendations:
A fence made from an ordinary slab will become a kind of face of the house. After all, such material is not often used for barriers. Its appearance is no worse than that of other materials, and the cost is much lower.
Build new fence around a dacha or estate plot is not a cheap pleasure, even if you take the most modest version of a translucent fence made of metal mesh. But if you wish and have some skill, you can build a fence with your own hands minimal costs, using one of the woodworking wastes - croaker. In order for you to get a decent fence from this timber, you need two things: to understand the construction technology and, having spent some time and effort, to build a fence from an unedged board with your own hands.
When logs are sawn into boards of different thicknesses at a woodworking enterprise, the side parts of the trunks, which have a hemispherical shape on one side, go to waste. These are the slabs that zealous owners most often buy for firewood due to their cheap price.
The slab should not be confused with an unedged board. The latter has both sides flat, and from regular boards it is distinguished by unfinished side edges. This material much more expensive than semicircular scraps sold at the price of wood waste.
As a material for constructing a fence, slab has the following advantages:
The advantages of the material also depend on the type of wood that was cut at the sawmill. In terms of hardness and durability, oak, larch and beech take the lead, followed by coniferous species and aspen. In construction, timber from coniferous species- pine and spruce.
If you decide to build a fence from slabs, get ready to put up with its shortcomings:
From the above, the conclusion suggests itself: Although croaker is cheap and available, it will take a lot of time and effort to make a decent fence out of it. The result is so cute and original fence as much as you wish. An example of this is a photo gallery of similar fences made with your own hands.
Here the croaker serves as a nice filler for the gate frames 
Lucky combination concrete euro fence with wood filling 
Even a crooked and knotty slab can be successfully used for a picket fence 
An elegant fence made from slabs placed between the posts 
Here the slab is inserted into a frame of metal pipes 
Option for a fence with a stone base 
The slabs can be attached to the posts horizontally, and the joints can be covered with vertical strips
The selection of sawing waste depends on the fence design you have chosen. If you need to install a solid picket fence without gaps, then it is advisable to choose slabs with smooth edges, otherwise you will have to work on them with an ax or plane. For a picket fence with gaps, the requirements are not so stringent; uneven boards will also work here. The main thing is to arrange them correctly so that the fence looks aesthetically pleasing.
When choosing slabs for a fence, consider this point: the lower the cost of the material, the more knots and irregularities there are.
When choosing timber at a woodworking enterprise, take the time to sort through the waste piece by piece in order to select the most suitable trimmings. This will save your time and labor costs when installing the fence.
A separate issue is the choice of lumber for poles. For a temporary fence around the site, supports made of two slabs nailed together will do. A structure designed for a long service life (15-20 years) must be placed on poles made of timber with a cross-section of 10x10 cm or round timber with a diameter of 80-100 mm. The crossbars can be made from thick scraps or take 60x40 mm timber. For a more permanent fence up to 2.5 m high, you will need metal pipes round or rectangular section size 40x60 mm (for a solid picket fence) or 40x40 mm (for a fence with gaps).
Before purchasing timber and other auxiliary materials, it is necessary to calculate their quantity. To do this, you need to determine the total length of the fence using one of two methods:
The first method is convenient only when you need to calculate the length of the fence on a square-shaped area with straight boundaries. You need to take the area value and extract from it Square root and get the length of one side. All that remains is to multiply it by 4 and get the perimeter, this is the length of the fence. For other shapes, this technique is not suitable, since with the same area, the perimeter of a rectangular area is larger than a square one.
Example. For a square plot with an area of 1000 m2, the length of one side will be 31.6 m, and the perimeter will be 126.4 m. A rectangular plot with sides of 20x50 m has the same area, but the perimeter will be larger - 140 m.
The second method is also convenient because it does not require time or labor. The documents contain a plan of the land plot, where all required sizes. But if there are no such documents or the calculation needs to be clarified, then best method- measure the area with a tape measure or laser rangefinder, then you definitely won’t make a mistake when purchasing timber.
As a rule, owners country dachas and private houses, continuous picket fences 2 m high are erected from slabs so that passing people are less likely to look into the yard. The location of the pickets is vertical, this is the simplest option. The distance between the pillars is taken to be 2.5 m, and the length of the bars for the supports is 3 m (the third part is immersed in the ground). The calculation of the amount of timber is carried out as follows:
It is better to purchase wood with a small reserve, since during the process of sanding and further processing some of the boards will have to be rejected.
Other materials will be needed for construction:
Fence posts can be installed without concreting; in this case, cement and sand do not need to be prepared.
To make a fence from a slab with your own hands, you need to have the following tool:
The process of erecting a wooden picket fence from woodworking waste is divided into the following stages:
Each of the steps will take you a lot of time, so expect to complete them in a few days. The process can speed up if you can attract assistants who simultaneously perform other operations. IN winter period It is not recommended to build a fence, since there will be difficulties with drilling holes, and the whole work will take a long time due to the cold.
Before you start measuring and installing pegs, check the land documentation and coordinate your actions with your neighbors, so that later disputes do not arise due to incorrect installed fence. Then work in this order:
If you plan to build a fence 2.5-3 m high, then you need to take into account the increase in windage and wind load on the fence acting from the side. The installation step of the supports should be reduced to 2 m, and deepened into the ground by 1.2-1.4 m.
As practice proven by many generations of Russian residents shows, it is best to remove bark from a tree with a scraper. This is a sharpened steel strip with two handles, by which you need to pull the tool along the trunk, tearing off the bark - scraping. Unlike an axe, a sharpened shovel and a power tool, a stapler does not cause damage during operation. upper layer wood, thereby increasing its service life.
Debarking with a sharpened shovel is quite quick when it comes to logs. Lighter slabs are inconvenient to clean in this way, as they drag along with the tool.
At this stage, work is carried out in the following sequence:
This is the most labor-intensive procedure when constructing a fence. The longer your fence, the more material you will have to recycle. Together with an assistant, things will move faster.
Fence posts can be installed in the following ways:
Using wooden supports The first 2 options are most often used. First, the ends of the pillars are covered with a layer bitumen mastic or resins, after which they are driven into finished wells. Then the earth is filled and compacted around the column. In the second method, a hole is dug, a support is installed in it and wedged on all sides with stones, after which a liquid clay solution is poured into it.
Both steel and wooden poles, only the first ones are welded with anchoring parts - pieces of corners or reinforcement that firmly hold the pipe in the concrete. A combined method is also practiced - a steel pipe is concreted in the ground, and a wooden support is attached to it on top. Regardless of the chosen option, work is carried out as follows:
Metal posts can be secured using a so-called concrete collar. With a pit depth of 0.5 m, the pipe is driven another half meter below its bottom, and the top is filled with concrete.
In the vastness of the Federation, there are often super-wet soils that are susceptible to frost heaving. In winter, they push out any objects located in the soil freezing zone. In such conditions, concreting is carried out below this boundary, and above wet soil near the pillar it is replaced with a mixture of crushed stone and sand.
The final stage of construction consists of installing logs (crossbars) and attaching pickets. Wait until it hardens completely concrete mixture and proceed with installation, following the following procedure:
In the case of metal racks, the logs will have to be bolted, making through holes in the pipe. Another option is installation with self-tapping screws, which will cost much more.
To protect the upper end of the planks from precipitation and rapid destruction, stuff a canopy from the same slab on top. At this point, the construction of the fence is considered complete.
In addition to treatment with an antiseptic composition, it is advisable to further protect the wooden fence from external influences. For finishing wood located outdoors, there are the following methods of exterior finishing:
Lovers of beauty and aesthetics can put in more work and carve some kind of pattern on the wood. For example, cut the ends of pickets from slabs with a hacksaw before nailing them to the joists.
IN Lately Swedish paint, which has a remarkable red color and can be prepared with your own hands, has gained popularity. You will need the following components:
Pour the flour into water (3 liters) and cook the paste. Strain it through cheesecloth, add drying oil, then salt, red lead and vitriol, while heating the mixture over low heat. At the end, add another 1.5 liters of water and mix well. The predicted consumption of Swedish paint is 200-250 g/m2 surface area.
As you can see, building a fence from slabs is not an extremely difficult job, although you will have to work hard. On the other hand, the high labor intensity is compensated by the low costs of constructing the fence. To make the best use of your personal time, break the entire process into stages and complete each of them as much as possible. This is especially true for owners of large plots of land, fenced on all sides. In this situation, it makes sense to install the fence in parts, starting from the front border.
Gorbyl - great option for an economical, uncomplicated fence in a summer cottage. This material is easy to find, it is environmentally friendly, and you can even install it yourself.
A slab fence is an ideal compromise solution between the naturalness of the fence and its relative low cost.
Croaker is a sawmill waste product. On the one hand, it is a sawn board, on the other hand, it has the texture of a log. Most often, slab material is used in temporary construction, for example in the form of temporary fencing at a construction site. But with a skillful approach, the croaker can become excellent material for your garden fence.
There are two types of croaker: there are business croaker and it happens - wood-burning. Wood slab is a cheaper type, this material is mainly used as fuel, because it can be too uneven. Often, wood slabs are made from unstable species, which also discourages people from using them in construction.
1. A fence made of slab - may not be the most impressive looking, but it is an environmentally friendly, inexpensive and simple fencing option suburban area. The construction and installation of a slab fence does not require any special knowledge.
2. Thanks to the low cost of the slab, this fencing option is available to everyone.
3. Wood perfectly protects the area from noise, wind and prying eyes, especially if the slab is installed by a blank impassable wall. This structure is quite reliable and stable, with correct installation and processing, it will last you a long time.
A slab fence is a fairly reliable structure; for it to last a long time, you will need:
1.strong support pillars
2.cross bars
3.tools (saw, hammer, axe)
4.screws with nails
Important to know - for manufacturing load-bearing pillars a material stronger than the slab itself is required. These could be metal pipes or, for example, wooden logs having treated edges with bitumen.
Stages of making a fence from slab:
Stage 1 - preparatory
2 stage - marking territories
3 stage - installation support pillars
4 stage - processing directly to each board.
Preparatory stage
At this stage, you need to prepare the material, so installation work should begin with debarking the slab. To ensure that the fence structure made from uncut boards lasts a long time, be sure to remove the bark. Otherwise, the fence may be affected by pests, for example, bark beetles, and this will naturally lead to rapid destruction of the fence.
To remove bark from a slab, use a carpenter's hatchet, as well as a scraper and a flat, sharpened shovel. A carpenter's scraper is an ideal tool for removing bark.
Removing the bark can be a fairly lengthy and tedious process, but be patient and considerate at this stage installation with full responsibility.
Choosing material for pillars
For a slab fence, you can use metal or wooden supports. Even pine is suitable for these purposes. For metal pole the best option is a pipe with a diameter of 76 mm with a wall thickness of 3.5 mm
An excellent material for your wooden supports would be larch or oak. In this case, that part of the pillar that is located in the ground must initially be treated with Kuzbass varnish.
Territory marking
Marking the territory is very important because it allows you to calculate the amount of material needed for collection. The strength of our future fence will depend on it. The smaller the distance between the support pillars, the stronger the structure will naturally be.
According to the standard for installing slab fences, the distance is usually about 2-2.5 meters. To save money, some people increase the distance to 3 meters, but this will be detrimental to saving! Such savings will significantly affect the overall strength of the fence and its durability.
Installation of poles for support
A fence made from slab material does not require laying a foundation. Nevertheless, it is necessary to concrete the pillars; without this, the structure will not be massive enough.
First, you need to dig holes according to the markings. Install the support post in the hole and fix it vertically. Use a level. Securely strengthen the pore with wooden spacers. Afterwards, fill the hole with concrete.
Installation of a slab fence
You can install a slab fence in two ways:
1 way. The dies are installed horizontally. Then there will be no need for purlins, the dies are nailed directly to the posts. It is most convenient to mount such a structure on wooden supports.
Method 2. The dies are installed vertically. In this option, you can allow small gaps or overlap the boards. At the same time, it is undesirable to do it end-to-end; this option looks bad due to the unevenness of the material.
The vertical method involves installing purlins onto which dies will be placed. You can make the top edge of the fence smooth or curly.
Painting
Painting a slab fence, like any wooden fence - important stage, because if the wood is not carefully treated, the fence will not last long. If you want to leave the natural color of the wood, it is recommended to process the material protective compounds, they will significantly extend the life of the fence.
