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» Who is an extrovert and everything you need to know about extroverts. Loneliness or noisy company? Or how to determine an introvert or an extrovert

Who is an extrovert and everything you need to know about extroverts. Loneliness or noisy company? Or how to determine an introvert or an extrovert

Introvert and extrovert- These are fundamentally different psychological personality types. In psychology, there are three psychotypes: introvert, extrovert, ambivert. The terms introvert and extrovert refer to two extremely opposing personality types. An extrovert is a type of personality whose behavior is directed towards the people around him and actively interacts with them. An introvert is a type of personality whose actions are directed inward, that is, towards oneself. An ambivert is a person who combines all the qualities of an extrovert and an introvert.

The definition of extrovert and introvert is the following characteristics. Extroverts prefer to communicate with different people and try to attract the attention of others, so they often participate in public speaking, competitions, and crowded events.

Introverts are not so focused on communication and various activities; they are more comfortable spending time alone with internal thoughts, worries or feelings. Often introverts are creative people; they also prefer to observe any social processes from the outside, but not take part in them.

For an extrovert to feel comfortable, he needs to have people around him whose help he can also use in a collective matter. An introvert, on the contrary, is alien to everything that involves interaction with others; he is comfortable working alone, with on our own without expecting or accepting help from anyone.

The concepts of introvert and extrovert are one of the basic characteristics of a person, since they determine the direction of behavior, basic motives and the nature of relationships.

Introvert and extrovert, who is it?

The definition of an extrovert and an introvert lies in the characteristics of their energy. Since all vital processes are energy-consuming, the method of compensating for this energy is very important process for every person. Typically, recuperation occurs through food and sleep; only individuals need additional resources. Thus, extroverts need company; from communication they receive an additional charge of positivity and strength. Without active interaction with other individuals, extroverts begin to “wither” before our eyes. Introverts have enough sleep; they can go through the day without communicating with anyone. From this definition it follows that an extrovert is to some extent an “energy vampire.” An “energy vampire” is a person in need of energy recharging. He replenishes his reserves by absorbing the energy of other people, doing this in a non-constructive manner.

Thus, an energy vampire is an extrovert who gains energy through causing pain to other people (offending, threatening, blackmailing, criticizing).

But if we say that an extrovert is an energy vampire, then we must first indicate that not all extroverts are such. Most extroverts who gain energy from people do so through kindness, benefiting those around them.

To understand the difference between an extrovert and an introvert, you need to observe a person’s behavior. Behavior best expresses the whole essence.

Often, almost all people in friendly companies They tell each other jokes from time to time, but there is a person in a group whose jokes always seem the funniest, most cheerful and amusing, and everyone is ready to listen to this person for hours. This person is without a doubt an extrovert who brings pleasure to other people and enjoys it himself.

In every office, every company or factory, you can find an extrovert and an introvert among the workers. And each of them, both extrovert and introvert, has advantages and disadvantages. For effective activity and performance, it is necessary that all the advantages of an extrovert and an introvert are fully used one hundred percent. Disadvantages, in turn, on the contrary, must be tried to be processed in order to turn them into advantages.

We can highlight the main advantages of an introvert in his professional activity. An introvert's tendency to individual work prevents many problems, since all responsibility for implementation lies with him alone and in the event of any misunderstandings, all questions will be put to only one introvert, and he, in turn, knows well what he is doing and he will have no one to shift the blame to.

Professionally significant advantages of an extrovert: the ease of making new contacts allows an extrovert to conclude successful deals and conduct interviews. Extroverts are so self-confident and sociable that it doesn’t really matter to them who stands in front of them, whether it’s an ambassador or an ordinary worker, they know their job, their work is their life.

Extroverts are sociable among friends and no less sociable at work. Extroverts do not have public speaking; on the contrary, the more they see people in front of them whose eyes are fixed on them, they feel more and more self-confident because they are saturated with the energy of those gathered.

In addition to the advantages of introverts, they also have disadvantages. Due to their personal characteristics, introverts do not communicate well with their boss or work colleagues if they have to meet. Through too solitary work, introverts' communication skills may become even more difficult, since there is no need for communication, and they do not have to talk to anyone at all at work. Lack of ability becomes big problem for introverts, but if their work involves solitary activities, then they will do it at a high level.

Although extroverts are loved and accepted by almost everyone in their circle, because they are active, sociable, want to develop, and self-actualize, at first it seems difficult to identify any of their shortcomings. But precisely because extroverts are too active, they are mistaken for irresponsible people, since their mood can change quite often, and this affects their performance. An extrovert in business and personal communication, in most cases, does not worry about the comfort of the interlocutor or client. Even if a person expresses negative reactions, the extrovert also accepts them, because this is also energy. Extroverts have a weakness in public speaking, so if an extrovert gets too carried away with his performance, he can turn it into a farce.

Extroverts and introverts can be given some recommendations, using which they can develop patterns of behavior similar to those of the opposite personality type.

Introverts must learn to communicate with people in such a way that they receive only positive reactions from the interlocutor or from his listener. To do this, they need to be patient and force themselves to communicate with others, especially with those with whom they should bring certain success.

Introverts who do not like to communicate, but must do so, due to business or personal circumstances, can find among people a person who likes to talk a lot, then there will be no need to put much effort on the part of the introvert, since a talkative, especially superficial person will enjoy the company of such a “ active" listener and will talk incessantly, and the introvert, in turn, will receive what he wanted - the necessary connections.

Extroverts may wish to learn to control the communication process in order to be able to stop the moment they see that the interlocutor is tired of their monologue or the expression of any other negative reaction. An extrovert needs to learn to curb his emotions and put the interests of the interlocutor on high place rather than showing dominance of one’s own interests.

In individual psychology, there are three types of personalities: introvert, extrovert, ambivert.

Extrovert and introvert have already been discussed above; it remains to define the type of ambivert. An ambivert is a person who combines the properties of two types: an extrovert and an introvert. That is, an ambivert at times becomes the life of the party, that is, an extrovert, but often he may have a desire to be alone, like an introvert. These are people whom you sometimes don’t immediately notice in big company, but in a close circle they are quite sociable. An ambivert is capable of speaking publicly in front of people, but may have trouble making new contacts.

How to determine an introvert or an extrovert

You can determine whether you have an introverted or extroverted psychological type using special tests designed to determine your personality type. Here is an example of the most frequently asked questions to determine the psychological type of an extrovert or an introvert: am I comfortable working alone, is it easy for me to communicate with people, especially new ones, do I have a craving for public speaking or a tendency to be in the center of attention, and other similar questions.

To understand how an extrovert differs from an introvert, you can even just look at any of them. public speaking. The emotional content of this speech will be completely different for both an extrovert and an introvert. An extrovert will begin his speech with humor, ask the audience how they are doing, and pose some leading questions regarding the topic, which an introvert will never do.

The introvert begins his speech with a measured, calm narrative, gradually increasing the emotionality of his speech.

To determine how an extrovert differs from an introvert, you need to take a good look at the people around you, observe the differences in their behavior and draw conclusions about what type of person you just interacted with.

An introvert likes solitude, self-absorption, during which he dreams, fantasizes or thinks. Introverts, even if they come to some kind of party, try to stay away from others; they like loneliness and tranquility. Introverts can use their characteristics for professional purposes, certain life events that require concentration and planning from a person. An introvert knows well what and why he is doing, he will not make unnecessary movements or interact with the outside world if there is no reason for it. The character of an introvert is calm. He is a reasonable and balanced person. An introvert will not make categorical hasty decisions; he will think through all the options and choose the most effective one from all sides. Often such deliberation borders on indecisiveness and slowness. In their personal lives, introverted women are homemakers and caring mothers. Introverted men are wonderful and faithful husbands, but they can often be used by manipulative wives.

Extroverts are distinguished by high activity, courage, and spontaneity. This is both their strength and weakness. Extroverted individuals strive to be leaders in everything and to be publicly recognized. For them, the most important are manifestations of recognition of their merits, rather than the real value of their actions and achievements. They never get tired of the company of people, because communication adds energy to themselves.

Extroverts are very easy-going, proactive and decisive. Sometimes their determination borders on recklessness. They are the soul of the company, they are leaders and leaders. Using their power, they can become arrogant and selfish. Nothing will stop them on the path to achieving success; they are confident in their actions and don’t need anything else. IN love relationships extroverts always take charge. Therefore, if a couple in love consists of two extroverts, then in the event of a quarrel they will defend their rightness to one another, loudly sorting out the relationship.

It should be noted that there are not so many clearly defined psychotypes. Often an extrovert is simply a person who likes to talk more than others. In fact, every person has qualities of both types, it’s just that their manifestation is different, some traits may be more revealed, others less.

For example, a person can be cheerful, cheerful, smile at everyone and always, but he has periods when he does not want to communicate with anyone, immerses himself in his inner world, and can mask his problems by showing excessive activity and sociability. This kind of extraversion is false. Introverts, who are so slow to react, can make a decision quickly enough at the right moment and then not regret it.

The compatibility of an introvert and an extrovert can be most clearly observed in the relationship between a man and a woman. Such opposite types are examples of fairly strong unions. They complement each other perfectly. At the right moment, they can cheer up or, on the contrary, calm down their partner, and it doesn’t matter at all which of them has which type.

Introverts quickly tire of each other, since none of them is the first to take the initiative and they can remain inactive for a long time, immersing themselves in themselves. A couple of extroverts often conflict, their quarrels can last a very long time, since none of them wants to give in, they feed on each other’s energy, such relationships require strong nerves.

As you can see, the compatibility of an introvert and an extrovert is quite natural, although at first glance it would seem to some that this is far from the case.

Both psychological types have both positive and negative qualities, which is why it is reckless to choose which of them is better. Therefore, both introverts and extroverts must be present in life, as has already been demonstrated in the examples of couples above. It’s just that each person, due to his understanding of his personal characteristics must be able to adapt to other people in order to ensure a fulfilling life, a good relationship with the surrounding world and people.

How can an introvert become an extrovert?

Surely there are individuals who are concerned about the question: can an introvert become an extrovert? The answer is: “if you really want...”. But it is important to understand that it will be very difficult for a person who has lived his entire adult life as an introvert to rebuild his attitudes, worldview, and behavior.

In fact, why do this at all if a person is comfortable being an introvert and feels comfortable in his body. But, if an introvert personally wants to change his worldview, reconsider his views, transform his personality, because he needs it, then he can try to change.

It is important to understand that the attempts of introverts to become an extroverted person may at first seem clumsy and smack of affected behavior, but gradually the person will acquire new skills and abilities. on his personal attitudes This is unlikely to have much impact, but on the outside, an introvert may well appear to be an extrovert. So, can an introvert become an extrovert? Answer: partially. Below are some ways to become an extrovert.

The first piece of advice that will be given to introverts is to find a zone of “productive discomfort” for themselves. This means finding a state that goes beyond the ordinary, in which a person will feel more productive and active. It is this state of discomfort that leads to increased productivity. So, a person finds new job and feels a certain awkwardness or discomfort, but he gets over himself and tries to work effectively.

You can also go traveling to places where there are no privileges of the material world. Only by leaving the personal comfort zone, opening up to the world, can an introvert experience the feelings that an extrovert feels when enjoying novelty.

You just have to start doing it small. For example, if an introvert always stayed alone in the office during his lunch break, ordering food for delivery, then he needs to go out with his colleagues for lunch at a cafe once.

A useful way to change yourself is to challenge yourself, for example, you need to do something completely out of character once or twice a week, something that you always wanted to do, but your internal complexes did not allow it. Extroverts do not feel prohibitions, they succumb to internal impulses, and it does not matter whether they greatly regret it. You need to push yourself to stop giving in to internal barriers; they need to be destroyed.

Just don’t immediately make plans for Napoleon, you need to gradually enter a new state for yourself. For example, start saying hello to your neighbors, stop to chat with them for a minute, ask people on the street what time it is, sign up for some courses, and much more.

If an introvert decides to attend some event, a crowded event, he can find others like himself at it. There, often there are always people who do not do what everyone else does, they do not play games, do not take part in competitions, and stand aloof. Perhaps they have a similar situation, maybe they came to such an event in search of new acquaintances, but are afraid to take the first step. In this case, you can be the first to take the initiative, demonstrate your unobtrusive company and begin a good acquaintance.

It might be even better if you use your indecision for your own purposes. For example, start a conversation by saying that you are here for the first time and don’t know anyone, don’t know how to start a conversation with all these strangers. Thus, due to your sincerity, you can win over a person and relieve tension. You just need to think in advance what questions you can ask other people, what exactly to tell about yourself, so that there are no awkward pauses in conversations.

You can use one proven method: simply ask the person how he got to this event, what relation he has to it and what he actually does in his usual time seeing off. People love to talk about themselves. Thus, it turns out that the introvert doesn’t say much, but he has established contact, and his partner will remember him as a pleasant interlocutor.

If it is not possible to attend some events, then you can organize them at home, this way you can get to know people better, and the atmosphere will help relieve tension.

It is important, after the efforts spent on increasing social activity, to take a restorative rest. Still, an introvert has to spend a lot of moral and physical strength to communicate with people. At home, alone, he can spend time as he feels comfortable, in complete silence.

Hello, Pavel Yamb is with you again!

Tell me, do you know who you are: an extrovert or an introvert?

Why do you need to know this? Well, at least then to decide what type of activity is best for you. Because many people want to sing, but not everyone can do it. And when a person still sings, not understanding his real capabilities, it’s funny and pathetic to listen to. We can say for sure: success is unlikely to await such “singers”, except perhaps as clowns.

So, let's do what suits us. Or at least know what character traits you need to work with.

Back to Basics

Now you can find a wide variety of tests that allow you to determine what type of personality you are.

In fact, such psychological concepts as extraversion and introversion in the generally accepted variation have been simplified: the extrovert is sociable and active, the introvert is closed and thoughtful. However, everything is not so simple. Returning lost meaning, these two personality types predominantly manifest themselves as follows:

Extrovert Introvert
In communication:
finds easily mutual language with others;

loves noisy events;

tries to take a leading position;

is interested in the lives of celebrities;

knows a lot of jokes;

Depends on other people's opinions.

selective;

shy;

silent;

prefers quiet places;

observes more than attracts attention;

May have his own view of things, sometimes going against the generally accepted.

In emotions:
emotional;

impulsive;

Expressive.

restrained;

controls emotions;

Compromise.

In attitude:
practitioner;

recognizes socially accepted trends;

Actively promotes what he believes in.

philosopher;

interested in spiritual issues and practices;

Does not impose his views on others.

In the type of occupation he selects the following areas:
social; practical.scientific; technical;

It should be noted that not all of the listed characteristics are characteristic of every extrovert or introvert, especially since each of them has its own scale of manifestation. Depending on your upbringing, an extrovert can be either pleasant or unbearable.

The same is true for an introvert. However, to generalize a single characteristic These psychotypes can be described as follows: a person who wants to communicate and is oriented towards socially accepted norms is an extrovert. A person who carefully chooses his friends and for whom his inner feelings are more important than external values ​​is an introvert.

Manifestation at different age stages

Interestingly, the predominant tendency is not something immutable. In childhood, even introverts show more extroverted traits: the child learns, absorbs experience, so communication is a natural need.

External or internal orientation begins to appear more pronounced during adolescence, although the need for communication and recognition from others is still great.

Youth is also an age when communication is natural and necessary: ​​during this period of life, the idea of ​​starting a family is especially relevant.

So the final formation of the psychotype occurs by the age of 30-40. Introverts breathe a sigh of relief that they no longer have to spend more time in groups than they want. And extroverts continue to enjoy communication.

Interaction with each other

Communication between extroverts and introverts develops... well, differently, in general. Again, it depends on your upbringing. But also from many other things, of course.

Extroverts who primarily live in the company of other extroverts will not understand the reserved nature of an introvert. “There are devils in still waters” - this perfectly reflects the opinion of an extrovert about introverts. Not expressing oneself explicitly means incomprehensible. Incomprehensible means dubious or even dangerous.

But introverts are enraged by extroverts if they also communicate mainly with people of their own psychotype. A person who is not inclined to express his emotions loudly and publicly will find it very uncomfortable to be next to a raging extrovert.

Although these types are complementary and balance each other. If there are both in the family, then such communication benefits everyone: introverts calm the noisy and emotional nature of extroverts, and the latter, in turn, pull introverts out of the quiet corner where they tend to hide.

The truth that is in the middle

It must be said that both introverts and extroverts have their own weak sides. Introverts from time to time suffer from excess communication - and where in our world can you escape from it? Extroverts, on the other hand, suffer from a lack of communication. For them, loneliness and silence are the most unpleasant state. Probably, an extroverted Robinson, stranded on a desert island, would sooner start talking with parrots than an introverted Robinson. But the fact remains: both prefer to stay in their own half of the field.

But an ambivert is such a happy person who feels comfortable both alone and in a noisy company. So he is able to guide and balance not only himself, but also others. If there is such a person in the team, then he will definitely enjoy authority. It is he who will be contacted to resolve any disputes and misunderstandings. However, there are practically no people who are clearly between one and another psychotype. All the same, they will, at least a little, gravitate towards either extroverts or introverts.

Know yourself

Well, after reading this article, you have probably already determined which type you are.

If everything suits you, there are no problems, you are a happy person whose inclinations meet the world around you and the needs. But what to do if not everything in life suits you and you need to adapt to uncomfortable life tasks?

Here I will console you: extroverts do not always need constant communication, and introverts do not always need solitude. Very often we are pushed deeper into a psychotype by a simple inability to behave. And if you master communication skills or learn to occupy yourself without communication, then such a pastime may not be so unpleasant.

Sometimes it is very useful to expand your boundaries by immersing yourself in an unusual atmosphere. This way we will be able to understand other people better, and we will also learn a lot of interesting things about ourselves. So, determining your psychotype is only the first step. Next: master something new - this will expand your own capabilities. This is what those who achieve success do. But we all want to achieve success, right?

So I wish you pleasant communication and comfortable solitude!

But if you think that introverts cannot become leaders, then watch this video:

The concept of two personality types - extrovert and introvert - first appeared in Carl Jung's book "Psychological Types". Since then, these concepts have migrated into our reality and began to be used everywhere to define various internal states of a person. Let's try to figure out what it is and how an introvert differs from an extrovert.

Extrovert

Conventionally, all people can be divided into two types. The first of them includes people whose life vector is directed outward, towards the outside world, but in no case inside themselves. An extrovert is a person who is open to people, communication, easily makes new acquaintances, and easily carries on any conversation. Carl Jung considered this human property to be innate, and modern science found many confirmations and evidence of this theory. Therefore, it is extremely undesirable to try to raise a child who was born with one or another psychotype of personality in the opposite manner. In this case, there will be a threat of nervous exhaustion, frustration and mental illness. The source of an extrovert’s energy resources is located in the outside world, where such a person “recharges”.

Introvert

This personality type is the complete opposite of the previous one. If an extrovert is a person who is open to the whole world, then his opposite, on the contrary, is closed and closed to society.

However, it cannot be said that this personality type is weak and only insecure and timid people are endowed with it. Not at all! Many famous writers and poets, talented scientists and composers were precisely introverts, drawing their creative fruits from the world of fantasy, internal illusions and ideas. Limited contacts are suitable for such people; extensive communication depresses them and devastates them morally. Introverts by nature are observers and contemplatives; they are able to catch the beautiful and unusual, which extroverts often miss.

Differences between the two personality types

One or another psychotype is very well recognized in contrast with its opposite. What differences do they have?

  • An extrovert cannot live without people, society, he is always the first to know and spread all the news, unlike his opponent, who loves solitude, peace and quiet.
  • An introvert's energy is directed towards his inner world. If he surrounds himself with people, then these will be only a few time-tested friends. He doesn't need to make as many friends as possible. For him quality is more important, rather than quantity.
  • An extrovert loves everything bright and varied. Monotony tires him, he readily takes on projects and new things that are unexpected, sometimes even for him. Often such people take on such an overwhelming burden of responsibilities and tasks that they subsequently cannot cope with them.
  • An introvert is a thinker, his life mainly takes place inside him, he does not need additional stimulating emotions.

Mixed personality types

As can be seen from the above, there are clear distinctions between these two psychotypes. However, both introvert and extrovert pure form are rare, although this does happen, but, as a rule, there are not so many such people. If a pure personality type is encountered, this is understandable without unnecessary explanation. However, most people have a mixed personality type.

It is this mixture that is necessary for human adaptation to the modern world. Throughout his life, a person constantly “pulls on” the “clothes” of one or another type of personality, depending on the required situation. All this is necessary in conditions of survival in society. One way or another, there is a point at which a person is most comfortable, and he will always subconsciously gravitate towards it internally.

It is very bad when society, upbringing and living conditions impose on a person a personality type that is not his. It’s bad when he is forced to spend most of his life not at the point of comfort. Therefore, every person should know his own psychotype and build his life based on this knowledge.

Disadvantages of an extrovert

IN modern world Extroverts have a much easier life than introverts. And all because an extrovert is a person who easily adapts to any society and gets accustomed to any conditions. Nevertheless, such a person still has shortcomings. So, what are not the virtues of being the ringleader and the soul of the party?

  • Such a person always lives with an eye on those around him. Since he draws energy from society, he needs the source of this energy not to dry up. However, it is not always possible to get the desired nourishment and support from others, and that’s when the main torment of our hero begins. He immediately loses faith in himself and his strength.
  • Paradoxically, this merry fellow is lonely. Yes, he has many acquaintances, he easily makes new acquaintances, but he usually does not have truly loyal and devoted friends. Lonely man in big world- this is precisely an extrovert, whose characteristics are so popular with many.
  • An extrovert is hasty and does not like to calculate or plan anything, although sometimes this is very necessary.
  • This type of personality easily lights up with a new idea, but just as easily goes out without completing the job. He does not like monotonous and boring work, although often this is the kind of work that is necessary in every business.

Determining your personality type

Undoubtedly, every person who is ready to take a close look at himself, his actions and motives, will easily understand what type of personality he belongs to. Nevertheless, sometimes it is difficult to understand many of your aspirations and the reasons for certain actions, which is why a personality type test will help resolve all doubts. Specialists also use the same tests. This test will help you get to know yourself better and understand which psychotype is dominant. Depending on the test results, you can choose your future profession and even decide on your life partner. Most often, opposite psychotypes are attracted. It is difficult to imagine two extroverts under one roof, because they will begin to compete with each other. So, if the test results show you to be an extrovert, this will give you a better understanding of your inner nature and reasons for your actions. Depending on this knowledge, you can build your entire future life.

Self-test

In fact, you don’t need to do any special testing. You can just sit down and analyze your behavior in two different situations. The first is a crisis situation, and the second is your typical pastime.

An extrovert is a person who is stressful situation will immediately begin to take decisive action, and after an active pastime will feel a new surge of strength and vigor.

An introvert, on the contrary, in a crisis situation will plunge into the abyss of apathy and inaction, and after a passive and calm pastime he will feel great and comfortable.

As can be seen from the above, finding the main dominant in yourself is not at all difficult, you just need to be attentive to yourself.

Conclusion

If you still haven’t determined what type of personality you are, take a look at the manifestations of your feelings. Extroverts are very emotional. In general, an emotional extrovert is a person who does not hide his emotions, while an introvert never shows them to anyone. That is why their differences are so striking. Whether you are an extrovert or an introvert is up to you to decide, the main thing is that you feel comfortable, easy and free in this state.

The great psychoanalyst, scientist and philosopher Carl Gustav Jung introduced the concepts of extraversion and introversion in order to characterize the defining type of human interaction with the world. The average person will call sociable and superficial people extroverts, and introverts – reserved and thoughtful people. However, this is not always the case. These psychological characteristics have nothing to do with intelligence and set personal qualities. They only show how a person manifests himself in society.

Introverts explore the outside world by going inward; extroverts connect with the public to explore their possibilities. In case of failures, psychological help in St. Petersburg will help, extroverts think. Introverts will turn to a psychoanalyst only as a last resort.

Basic qualities of extroverts

An extrovert is a personality type that actively interacts with the outside world. He knows how to clearly express himself and establish useful contacts. He is an inspirer, a leader, an organizer. Extroverts are open to communication, they are relaxed, emotional and boldly show their feelings in public.

Many people think that extroverts are superficial. Sometimes yes, sometimes no. It is natural for an extrovert to show his emotions and not hide them. Such people are interested in many things at once and have a large circle of acquaintances. Depth inner world does not depend on the psychological type of personality. An extrovert can communicate cordially with all his friends, or he can only feign interest. The frankness of his public reactions also depends on the character of the person himself.

The main qualities of an extrovert:

  • sociability;
  • impulsiveness;
  • initiative;
  • rapid social adaptation;
  • openness to new experiences;
  • activity.

Energy boost for extroverts

Extroverts get their energy from outside. This is how they get to know themselves and their capabilities. Extroverts love big companies, parties, thematic events. They often become the life of the party or organize such gatherings on their own.

An extrovert is interested in social and practical side life. In realizing his capabilities, he draws strength to achieve the following goals. However, an extrovert often puts the public's assessment above his own opinion. Therefore, the negative attitude of society towards his work can deprive an extrovert of strength and desire to move on.

Work that will become an endless source of energy for an extrovert will necessarily be associated with people and social activities. Extroverts delight and inspire, they know how to organize and lead everyone. They can successfully cope with large flows of varied information.

Freedom of choice is very important for extroverts. They are responsible in their work, but only as long as they themselves consider it necessary. Suppression of will is unacceptable for an extrovert.

Extroverts are optimists and restless people who develop by leaving their comfort zone. They will prefer action to thinking, and instead of immersing themselves in themselves, they will choose a conversation with an interesting interlocutor. If an extrovert goes against his nature, then he stops developing and falls into a depressive state. However, an extrovert's depression goes away very quickly. A really strong shock must happen for an extrovert to withdraw into himself for a long time.

An extrovert is psychological type personality, which develops through active knowledge of the world. Such people easily tolerate stressful conditions, quickly adapt to changing environments and freely establish connections in society.

Trying to understand your own kind is a favorite human pastime. The soul of an outsider is in darkness, but, oddly enough, no one wants to put up with it. Solving the puzzles of someone else's character and behavior, trying to understand the nature of eccentricities - any communication is built on this. Why do people do this? Maybe then to discover something new in yourself? Can you figure out who is right? Self-knowledge is usually a difficult and lengthy process. But understanding other people correctly is also a challenge. We'll take the risk of making it easier for you.

What does introvert and extrovert mean? Something about stereotypes

From the above, only one thing follows: today it is quite fashionable to understand psychology at least at the amateur level. “Extrovert” and “introvert” are buzzwords that are easily thrown around by almost everyone. Moreover, people are in no hurry to think about the meaning of terms and quickly reward others with labels that are not fully understood. I’ll say right away to make it clearer: introvert and extrovert are types of behavior in society. A cheerful, open extrovert is worthy of admiration, a gloomy introvert is just a gray mouse. And rarely does it dawn on anyone that maybe it makes sense to look into it in more detail? After all, both introvert and extrovert have specific personality types in their own way. And their character is by no means limited to indicators of activity and cheerfulness.

Theater of one extrovert

However, people intuitively understand something correctly: an extrovert is indeed a very active person. Almost always he lives in grand style: a lot of friends, a sea of ​​vivid emotions and impressions. In any company, such a person will become a star - he will joke funny, laugh contagiously, and direct the conversation. And no one would even dream that an extrovert feels uncomfortable without these people, he depends on them and needs to light up, stand out among them, give them his energy. He doesn’t need emotional intimacy, he just wants to shine among them. Although he does not try to assert himself at their expense. It is also curious that an extrovert has a lot of impulsiveness: for him there is nothing easier to get involved in a gambling argument, or even a conflict. Moreover, he may even enjoy it.

Another torture for an extrovert is sitting for a long time without doing anything or, conversely, doing something for too long. At school they often disrupt classes - and mostly not out of malice. It’s just that extroverts find it very difficult to concentrate; in business, they mainly succeed due to the number of tasks completed. Ah-ah-ah... Oh, this superficial knowledge... Such people are not at all embarrassed to perform several operations at once. True, the quality of their implementation sometimes leaves much to be desired.

An extrovert is also specific in his personal life. As always, he has seven Fridays a week: he often changes partners, he gets bored very easily. You shouldn’t even try to tie him to yourself: The best way winning respect means appreciating his freedom. In any other cases, he feels constrained and instinctively breaks out of the love cage.

Without many words

Unlike extroverts, introverts are actually more self-sufficient and less prone to active communication. They retain their energy within themselves and draw it not from the outside, but from spiritual reserves. They do not require special attention from society and, in principle, can easily do without it. Moreover, among a large number of people they sometimes become so uncomfortable that they have to leave for a while and recover in such solitude, which is so healing for them.

Introverts are reserved people, but they are not silent or silent. Yes, they value their personal space. But this does not prevent them from having not a hundred casual acquaintances, but only close friends or a loved one. In the latter, the introvert seems to see a reflection of himself, feels a piece of his soul in them. That is why he happily gives them energy and shares his feelings. But also to heartache they are much more sensitive. From the outside it may seem that the introvert is just whining. In fact, it is important to support him - his emotional wounds are healing slowly.

By nature, they are not doers, but rather observers. A large number of information depresses them, and often they unconsciously abstract themselves from it. Doing several things at the same time does not delight them at all, like extroverts. But in their work they are more inclined to focus on quality. And when exploring the world, they prefer to study something thoroughly rather than a little of everything.

I think that now it is quite clear to you how to recognize an introvert or an extrovert in front of you. However, pure types personality does not occur in life.

A little about the unity of opposites

It is sometimes difficult to understand both an extrovert and an introvert. And even more difficult - why are these such different types Personalities (behaviors) often attract each other. It is quite possible for such people to get along, although not easy. The main thing is to immediately realize that their incompatible characteristics and habits are not at all the problems of the person himself, but nothing more than innate qualities of character. Therefore, the smartest thing for such a tandem is to give each of its participants the opportunity to realize their needs without interfering with the oddities of the other.

Judging people according to stereotypical criteria is not such a difficult task. It is much more difficult to truly understand them and take a genuine interest in them. And then the words “extrovert” and “introvert” cease to be thoughtless labels. Instead, they turn into a real key to the human heart and open the way to a deep understanding of the individual and building healthy, fulfilling relationships. And then the verdict “introvert” is no longer a verdict, “extrovert” is not the only object of attention or admiration. Every person is an individual. And only by remembering this can we truly understand ourselves.