Paving slabs are the face of a residential building, public institution or street. No wonder Old Town tiles are so common and loved a large number of buyers. It differs from other types of tiles in its originality, however, because of this, the installation paving slabs The old town has many variations that are even difficult to imagine. And, adding to big picture Colored Old Town tiles can create a more colorful look. It is worth considering in more detail the options for combining colors and styling.
This type of scarf is unique in terms of the set of items included in it. concrete tiles. It consists of sets with dimensions:
Because of this, the tile laying patterns also turn out to be quite original. It’s not always easy to figure them out in your head; you need to sit down and draw them on paper or look for options on the Internet. We offer you several popular and beautiful ideas to choose from:
In addition, this tile can be combined with the usual Brick or other types - this way you can reduce the cost of the project and make it even more interesting and original.
Let's look at how to lay paving slabs in the Old Town with your own hands.
Once you have obtained a perfectly flat and compacted surface (layer 1), you can already prepare the second surface (layer 2). There is no need to compact it, but the composition should be cement and sand, proportion 1:5, thickness no more than 2 cm. The second layer can be laid using beacons, but each specialist works with a tool convenient for him. After the work has been done, you can begin laying the tiles.
Scheme for laying paving slabs Old city will not create much trouble; when working with tiles, you just need to follow the pattern. There are several ways:
For this stage It’s better to take dry river sand and sweep everything thoroughly with a brush, but you can also use a regular broom. Afterwards, moisten everything with water.
The sand will definitely fall through in some places and the procedure should be repeated again after a while. Having gone through all the stages, the tile will not wobble underfoot.
In this simple way you can get an amazingly beautiful paving pattern, after which you can proudly tell all your guests that you did the Old Town tile installation yourself!
For clarity, you can also watch the video instructions:
sandstone.by
The range of these paving stones is one of the most common and sought-after types of paving. It’s easy to understand, manufacturers offer different sizes and colors, this allows you to arrange the interiors of a patio, space near the porch or front door, large square, pedestrian street and other objects. Despite the fact that it is a modern and high-tech material, it also has certain priorities that are quite significant and have minor controversial qualities. The advantages of this wonderful material are:
The photo shows an option for laying paving slabs in the old city:
In addition to all the listed qualities, the Old Town tile has one more priority - fragment parameters. Today, all manufacturers offer products in the following sizes. Three thickness categories:
The technical indicators of this popular material are as follows:
Before laying paving slabs, you should prepare standard materials and tools, as well as lay geotextiles. Calculate quantity preparatory materials Just. For 1 sq. meter of area the best option will stock up on 25 kg of cement, three bags of sand and the same amount of sand. This is a classic ratio; it is more practical to make a reserve taking into account specific soil conditions, terrain, design loads and other conditions. The set of tools is quite simple. It consists of two shovels, a marking cord or rope, this must include a trowel, a level, and a soft household broom.
The video shows how to lay old city tiles with your own hands:
The technological basis of installation is as follows:
The link describes in detail the technology of laying paving stones. When creating the basic sketch of the paving stone sidewalk in the Old Town, you need to remember one regularity. This is a strict geometry and the presence of lines of transverse or longitudinal directions. In addition, the selection of colors is important - a contrasting combination or a “chaos” scheme, when the designer simply improvises. The use of wicker, parquet, herringbone patterns, and various ornaments reminiscent of the traditions of Italian and Arab masters is applicable. But these options for laying paving slabs are some deviation from classical scheme. You can see it here various options laying paving slabs and paving stones. It is also necessary to take into account some subtleties in laying this type of paving stones, which should not be neglected. First of all, you need to work only in dry weather, for some time after laying the sidewalk you should not wash it, carefully clean its surface from cement residues, these tiles for the path in the country quickly absorb foreign substances and lose their appearance and color.
2gazon.ru
Vibropressed paving slabs called Old Town belong to the category of medium format mosaics, which include 4 rectangular products of the following sizes:
Possible thicknesses of individual products are 40, 60 and 80 mm. Laying paving slabs Old Town 40 mm thick is used for paving garden paths and paving surfaces with low traffic intensity.
Photo of paving slabs for a car. The 60 mm thick tiles are intended for pedestrian sidewalks with medium and high traffic intensity, as well as for parking areas inside private courtyards.
Thick vibro-pressed paving slabs are placed in places where traffic or parking of vehicles is possible on the roadway.
In addition to piece goods rectangular shape, for figured paving and, if necessary, to make patterns, manufacturers produce trapezoidal options. The most common dimensions of its larger and smaller edges with a width of 82 mm are:
The thickness of trapezoidal paving stones is the same as that of rectangular ones. Other product formats are not standard, but can be made to order.
Photo of paving slabs standard sizes.
The shaped elements of the Old Town paving mosaic are made by vibration pressing with the addition of natural dyes and have the following specifications:
When producing piece elements for laying paving slabs in the Old City, water repellents and a plasticizer are added, which makes it possible to avoid performing protective surface treatment for a long time.
Paving slabs Old Town: photo of the layout Multi-colored herringbone. Using this tile mosaic for paving paths, sidewalks and roadways allows you to:
Already developed methods for laying paving slabs make it possible to create a wide variety of mosaic combinations using different colors different shades or, conversely, making monochrome paving stones in one color.
protrotuarnujuplitku.ru
The choice of tiles should be taken seriously; the work is done for many years. There shouldn't be any mistakes. After reading a lot of people's reviews on the Internet, I settled on vibro-pressed tiles.
If you need to find out how to make paving slabs yourself, follow the link - http://rems-info.ru/trotuarnaya-plitka-svoimi-rukami.html
Such tiles have high hardness and resistance to atmospheric influences. The thickness was chosen according to the manufacturer's recommendations. For areas where cars will drive – 6 cm, for pedestrian paths – 4 cm. The most universal form is “Old City”, such tiles can be laid practically, eliminating waste. Therefore, I decided on the shape of the tile very quickly. Color – grey. Tiles require minimal maintenance.
Having assessed the condition of the old asphalt, it was decided to remove it completely. The work turned out to be quite difficult, despite the fact that over many years of exposure to frost and hot sun, the asphalt peeled off from the base and was easily removed in large layers. Having removed all the asphalt, I marked out the area for laying the tiles, and the places where the curb will lie using construction fishing line. Following the marked line, a place was prepared for the curb, with the expectation that the distance from the line to the base is 2-3 cm greater than the height of the curb. A gap of 2-3 cm will allow you to quickly and evenly install the curb. For good and strong fixation of borders, I used a cement-sand mixture in a ratio of 1:4. After installing the border, you need to give time for the solution to set. After which you can begin preparing the base for the tile itself.
For the base I used a dry mixture of fine screenings of granite and cement in a ratio of 1:6 (instead of screenings, many use sand). He transported the finished mixture in wheelbarrows and then leveled it using an aluminum profile. The thickness of the base layer should be at least 6 cm for good drainage. The base must be well compacted to avoid subsidence after laying the tiles. To do this, before tamping, the surface must be moistened with water from a hose and then begin work.
Tampers can be manual or mechanical (with electric or gasoline engine). I advise you to use a mechanical tamper (vibropress), rather than a manual one. It can be rented from construction companies or stores. A vibropress will save a lot of time and effort.
Having obtained a flat surface after compaction, you can begin laying paving slabs. To do this, you need to prepare a thin layer of a dry mixture of cement and sand, but in a ratio of 1:5. I used aluminum beacons 2 cm thick, along which I pulled the dry mixture.
The difference between the first and second layers is that the second layer does not need to be compacted. Having finished with the preparation, you can begin laying the tiles.
During installation, you need to follow the pattern; with the “Old City” tiles this is not very difficult. There are two ways to lay paving slabs. The first is to put the tiles in their place and compact them with a wooden or rubber hammer. As you go, you need to monitor the level and avoid protruding or fallen tiles. The second one, which I used, first lay out all the tiles, but do not compact them. Then attach a sheet of rubber under the vibrating rammer and carefully walk over all the tiles. Using a tamper, all tiles will be placed on the same level.
After laying the tiles, you need to grout the seams.
For this you need river sand and a brush. The sand should be dry, so it is better poured into the seams between the tiles. Use a brush to thoroughly sweep everything, then moisten the entire tile with water. In some places the sand will fall through. And you will need to repeat the grouting procedure again. After completing the grouting stage, the tiles will be well fixed and will not wobble underfoot.
If during the installation of borders you get seams between them, then they need to be sealed using a cement-sand mixture in a ratio of 1:4.
rems-info.ru
Paving slabs "Old Town" are presented in the most popular and common types of coating. Manufacturers offer the most different colors and sizes that allow you to arrange the exterior of the yard, the space near the front door or porch, as well as the area of the pedestrian street and various objects.
The described tile has various fragment parameters. Three categories of thickness can be distinguished. For example, 40 mm paving stones are laid on sidewalk paths. 60 mm tiles are suitable for areas with medium traffic, while 80 mm products will be able to provide strength in car parking areas and in traffic areas.
Paving slabs “Old Town” have a length ranging from 60 to 180 mm. The width is standard and equal to 120 mm. The weight of one square meter can vary from 94 to 189 kg. The frost resistance class of the concrete used can be represented by B20-30-35. The abrasion level is 6%.
Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare standard tools and materials. It is important to determine the quantity of materials. For one square meter area should stock up on cement in the amount of 25 kg. For the same amount of work, you should purchase three bags of sand. Experts recommend purchasing materials with some reserve; this will allow taking into account specific soil conditions, design loads, terrain and other conditions. The set of tools is not so diverse, it consists of:
The technology for laying paving slabs “Old Town” involves leveling out surface differences at the first stage. The master will have to level the ground well. At the second stage, the outlines of the paths are marked. It is important to ensure tolerance for the width of the curb.
Next, the curb elements are installed. Now you can start making a mixture of cement and sand in a ratio of 1 to 3. The composition is laid to strengthen the curb. Taking into account the features of the sketch, you can begin laying the paving stones. The elements should be joined together and adjusted in height using a rubber mallet.
“Old Town” tiles, the shaped elements of which can be laid according to a certain pattern, are sometimes mounted on a primer with a base. The main difference from the technology, which does not provide for a base, is the need to create an additional layer of foundation. It will be rigid, but will be a cushion of concrete or crushed stone. This layer prevents the path from spreading and its partial subsidence.
The primer layer when installing on a concrete base can be minimal. It will only provide fixation on the surface. The characteristics of the “Old Town” tiles were mentioned above, but they are not everything that a master should know. Before starting work, you need to ask what the technology for laying the material is. It is necessary to begin manipulations in dry weather. It is not recommended to wash the coating the first time after installation.
If you have chosen “Old Town” tiles to decorate a path in your garden or dacha, you should study the options for laying this material. It should be remembered that all trapezoidal and rectangular elements have the same width. Therefore, tiles can be laid across or along paths in separate strips.
The most difficult option for paving the area in the courtyard of a house is a chaotic arrangement of elements. In this case, transverse and longitudinal seams are excluded. If you have to lay the material in straight sections, you can use a pattern with a transverse seam. In this case, elements with different sizes are placed between the curbs. You need to navigate by the width, which is the same for all elements.
The laying scheme may include the formation of a longitudinal seam. This method can be compared with the one described above, however, the stripes in in this case are formed along the path. Another option for laying Old Town tiles is a pattern without seams. It is the most complex and is usually designed in a graphics editor. In order to increase the artistic value of the composition, you should purchase colored elements that are placed in any position.
To design radius and winding sections, you can use trapezoidal FEM elements. They are specially designed for difficult areas. These components come in different sizes and allow for maximum design improvement at intersections and curves. These areas can be decorated with rectangular stones if necessary. Lay tiles on a radius section starting from the inside. The seams between the elements are pulled apart with a wedge. Straight sections are usually laid with regular tiles, while concentrated circles and radius areas are decorated with wedge-shaped paving stones.
When considering options for laying Old Town tiles, you should also pay attention to radius patterns. The configuration of the territory and the laying scheme can be any. However, tiles can be laid to integrate any pattern or design. You can use color to highlight the space near the curb by laying brightly colored tiles in several rows.
In large areas, you can lay out a geometric pattern using narrow stripes. Zoning looks very beneficial. At the same time, the width of the tape is comparable to the parameters of the sidewalk, and the pattern acts as the main design element; attention is concentrated on it.
When considering the layout of Old Town paving slabs, you can choose a herringbone pattern. In this case, two or more colors alternate, which will depend on the preferences of the owner. The area can be colorful, in this case several colors will be required, the emphasis shifts to transverse and longitudinal seams, as well as to the original texture of the composition.
If you decide to prefer “Old Town” paving slabs as decoration for your garden area, you need to choose a manufacturer. Among others, the products of the Braer company are presented on the market. This Moscow supplier offers tiles at prices starting from 617 rubles. per square meter.
Download the “Old Town” layout diagram (PDF)
www.cemsys.ru
When landscaping the territory in the courtyard of a private house, Old Town paving slabs provide the developer with the following advantages:
Important! For some modifications of FEM (for example, “Clover”, “Rhombus”), manufacturers produce additional “halves” elements that cost almost as much as a whole tile, increasing the construction budget. These rules do not apply to the Old Town collection, since it consists of tiles different formats default.
Figured paving elements (FEM) have the following performance properties:
It is possible to lay paving slabs on the blind area, paving garden paths, recreation areas, parking lots and the courtyard area of the house, as in the bottom photo.
The Old Town collection is a medium format mosaic, usually consisting of 4 rectangular tiles:
For paving the roadway, tiles 8 cm thick are used; a parking lot in the courtyard of a private house can be decorated with FEM elements 6 cm thick. Layout patterns for garden paths usually include tiles 4–5 cm thick.
Some manufacturers offer options for trapezoidal Old Town tiles with larger/smaller face sizes:
The width of all elements is the same - 8.2 cm, thickness varies between 4 - 8 cm.
Any paving slabs must meet the following requirements of the individual developer:
These conditions are fully satisfied by the Old Town collection:
The photo shows a complex junction unit, finished with FEM elements from this collection.
When choosing paving slabs Old Town, the developer automatically expands the possibilities:
Important! The most difficult option for paving paths in the courtyard of a house is the chaotic arrangement of Old Town tiles without longitudinal and transverse seams.
To lay paving elements of the Old Town on straight sections, the following schemes are used:
To increase the artistic value of the composition, it is enough to buy colored stones and place them at an arbitrary distance.
Colored FEM elements can be used to zone paths and areas.
The trapezoidal FEM elements of the Old Town collection are specially created for paving winding areas. Various size These elements allow for maximum design improvement at corners and intersections. However, if necessary, these same areas can be decorated with ordinary rectangular stones.
The main advantage of Old Town paving slabs is the rounded chamfer imitating a natural stone paving stones:
Advice! Straight sections can be paved with regular Old Town tiles, and concentrated circles and radius sections can be decorated with wedge-shaped paving stones from the same collection.
masterskayapola.ru
All elements from the “Old Town” collection have the same width of 120 millimeters. This feature allows you to lay paving slabs in strips, using all 5 types of rectangular elements at once. The stripes can go both along and across the garden path or sidewalk.
There are the following “Old Town” tile layout schemes for straight sections:
On straight sections, you can use mostly gray unpainted paving slabs. Colored elements can be added to the installation at random intervals, creating a chaotic track pattern. The second option for a random color layout of tiles is zoning a path or sidewalk. For example, the edges of the path are paved with gray elements, and colored tiles (preferably the same color) are laid in the central part.
Winding garden paths can be paved with rectangular elements of Old Town paving slabs. To do this, there is no need to order trapezoidal elements, which not every supplier has. The rounded chamfer of the tiles from this collection allows you to reduce the area of gaps between elements when laying winding sidewalks. At the same time, it will be visually more beautiful and reliable to install only longitudinal seams.
There are many color schemes available for Old Town tiles. Here are some of them.
Using 1-2 longitudinal rows of the same color along the edge of a path or area to imitate a curb.
Creation of a geometric pattern with duplication of the pattern over a large paving area.
Zoning by color of individual areas of the site.
Diagonal stripes or herringbone pattern on a large area.
A colorful, chaotic layout of elements of different colors. For this scheme, you need to purchase elements of the “Old Town” collection from our company in all four colors. A chaotic color scheme allows you to shift the emphasis from transverse or longitudinal seams to the originality of the texture of the overall composition on a paved area.
As you can see, the collection of paving slabs “Old Town” is a universal finishing material for garden paths, sidewalks and transport areas. Thanks to its rectangular shape, the choice of layout patterns for “Old Town” is much greater than for other types of tiles.
sidewalk-curb.rf
Street, country and garden landscapes are designed today according to modern trends. Design technologies differ in different ways and a unique combination of shades and colors.
Today it has become possible to use dyes and innovative raw materials that are of high quality. The same can be said about reinforcing materials.
Thus, manufacturers offer for sale paving slabs with high performance and aesthetic characteristics. This variety allows the site owner’s imagination to unfold, ensuring the safety and beauty of street and house paths, playgrounds, sidewalks and squares.
The “Old Town” tile, the installation options for which will be discussed below, is an excellent example of how varied installation patterns can be. Enough important factor There is also a range of colors, which can be fully appreciated after melted snow or summer rain. A unique effect can be achieved thanks to the quality and format of the surface.
Characteristics
Paving slabs "Old Town" are presented in the most popular and common types of coating. Manufacturers offer a variety of colors and sizes that allow you to decorate the exterior of the yard, the space near the front door or porch, as well as the area of the pedestrian street and various objects.
The described tile has various fragment parameters. Three categories of thickness can be distinguished. For example, 40 mm paving stones are laid on sidewalk paths. 60 mm tiles are suitable for areas with medium traffic, while 80 mm products will be able to provide strength in car parking areas and in traffic areas.
Paving slabs “Old Town” have a length ranging from 60 to 180 mm. The width is standard and equal to 120 mm. The weight of one square meter can vary from 94 to 189 kg. The frost resistance class of the concrete used can be represented by B20-30-35. The abrasion level is 6%.
Laying technology: preparatory stage
Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare standard tools and materials. It is important to determine the quantity of materials. For one square meter of area you should stock up on 25 kg of cement. For the same amount of work, you should purchase three bags of sand. Experts recommend purchasing materials with some reserve; this will allow taking into account specific soil conditions, design loads, terrain and other conditions. The set of tools is not so diverse, it consists of:
Work algorithm
The technology for laying paving slabs “Old Town” involves leveling out surface differences at the first stage. The master will have to level the ground well. At the second stage, the outlines of the paths are marked. It is important to ensure tolerance for the width of the curb.
Next, the curb elements are installed. Now you can start making a mixture of cement and sand in a ratio of 1 to 3. The composition is laid to strengthen the curb. Taking into account the features of the sketch, you can begin laying the paving stones. The elements should be joined together and adjusted in height using a rubber mallet.
Installation options: installation on a primer with a base
“Old Town” tiles, the shaped elements of which can be laid according to a certain pattern, are sometimes mounted on a primer with a base. The main difference from the technology, which does not provide for a base, is the need to create an additional layer of foundation. It will be rigid, but will be a cushion of concrete or crushed stone. This layer prevents the path from spreading and its partial subsidence.
The primer layer when installing on a concrete base can be minimal. It will only provide fixation on the surface. The characteristics of the “Old Town” tiles were mentioned above, but they are not everything that a master should know. Before starting work, you need to ask what the technology for laying the material is. It is necessary to begin manipulations in dry weather. It is not recommended to wash the coating the first time after installation.
Layout schemes
If you have chosen “Old Town” tiles to decorate a path in your garden or dacha, you should study the options for laying this material. It should be remembered that all trapezoidal and rectangular elements have the same width. Therefore, tiles can be laid across or along paths in separate strips.
The most difficult option for paving the area in the courtyard of a house is a chaotic arrangement of elements. In this case, transverse and longitudinal seams are excluded. If you have to lay the material in straight sections, you can use a pattern with a transverse seam. In this case, elements with different sizes are placed between the curbs. You need to navigate by the width, which is the same for all elements.
The laying scheme may include the formation of a longitudinal seam. This method can be compared with the one described above, but in this case the stripes are formed along the track. Another option for laying Old Town tiles is a seamless pattern. It is the most complex and is usually designed in a graphics editor. In order to increase the artistic value of the composition, you should purchase colored elements that are placed in any position.
To design radius and winding sections, you can use trapezoidal FEM elements. They are specially designed for difficult areas. These components come in different sizes and allow for maximum design improvement at intersections and curves. These areas can be decorated with rectangular stones if necessary. Lay tiles on a radius section starting from the inside. The seams between the elements are pulled apart with a wedge. Straight sections are usually laid with regular tiles, while concentrated circles and radius areas are decorated with wedge-shaped paving stones.
Alternative schemes
When considering options for laying Old Town tiles, you should also pay attention to radius patterns. The configuration of the territory and the laying scheme can be any. However, tiles can be laid to integrate any pattern or design. You can use color to highlight the space near the curb by laying brightly colored tiles in several rows.
In large areas, you can lay out a geometric pattern using narrow stripes. Zoning looks very beneficial. At the same time, the width of the tape is comparable to the parameters of the sidewalk, and the pattern acts as the main design element; attention is concentrated on it.
When considering the layout of Old Town paving slabs, you can choose a herringbone pattern. In this case, two or more colors alternate, which will depend on the preferences of the owner. The area can be colorful, in this case several colors will be required, the emphasis shifts to transverse and longitudinal seams, as well as to the original texture of the composition.
Laying paving slabs on concrete base: photo, video. In this article we will analyze the specificity of such a procedure as laying paving slabs on a concrete base: we will outline the advantages and disadvantages of this technology, consider detailed diagram its implementation and we will get acquainted with the basic recommendations for laying paving slabs using such types of materials as “Brick”, “Old Town” and “Rhombus” tiles.
"Old Town" is one of the most popular and attractive types of paving slabs
Not only owners are interested in the procedure for laying paving slabs with their own hands country houses and cottages, seeking to equip and improve their garden plot. Tiled flooring is also popular in urban environments.
As indisputable evidence of such popularity, there are not only eloquent photos of examples of laying paving slabs that can be seen on the Internet, but also real solutions, found on the streets of any city.
The area in front of a private house is paved with “Brick” tiles
Most often, paving slabs are used to organize the covering:
Note! For parking areas under cars The thickness of paving slabs is selected taking into account weight loads. You cannot use material purchased for pedestrian paths to create a parking lot. Such a coating will quickly become unusable.
Tiles are a material that is perfect for both covering city paths and paving on country property.
Most people are accustomed to thinking that the installation of tile coverings is carried out exclusively on a sandy surface, so the feasibility of the technology of laying paving slabs on a concrete base is questioned by many of them.
In fact concrete surface It is considered the most reliable basis for the formation of paths and platforms from paving stones. This is explained by the fact that concrete prevents the movement of tiles on the surface, called “walking”, and is characterized by high resistance to heavy loads. In some cases, if the technology for laying concrete paving slabs is violated, the result may be the opposite. Therefore, it is recommended to strictly follow all requirements and recommendations regarding the construction of such a coating.
Technology for laying paving slabs on a concrete blind area in equally interesting for both owners country cottages, as well as city residents who have their own store or any other type of business. The blind area itself has many advantages, and in combination with a tiled covering, you can get a truly optimal solution in all respects. Due to the slope of the blind area, water will not accumulate on the surface of the tiles.
The blind area is considered an independent structure, which is usually formed around a building in order to protect it. It may be completely devoid of coverage. It is recommended to lay tile elements on top of it, but this is not a mandatory procedure.
Creating a concrete blind area around a private house
Helpful advice! To make your exterior personal plot effective and harmonious, use the same type of tile covering for arranging paths and blind areas. On the Internet you can find good photos options for laying “Brick” paving slabs on the blind area around the house and in the yard.
Despite the fact that finishing the blind area is not mandatory, it is still worth doing, since the concrete surface looks unattractive and can ruin the appearance of the house and yard as a whole. For this reason, it is worth spending money on purchasing material and calling specialists or performing the procedure yourself.
Price for laying paving slabs on a concrete base (specialist services):
| Kind of work | Price, rub./m² |
| Removing the top covering (asphalt, concrete, etc.) | 150-600 |
| Work with a finished concrete base | |
| Dry mix | 150 |
| Laying a tiled surface | 300 |
| Preparing a concrete site with reinforcement | |
| Sand | 15 |
| Concrete | 315 |
| Reinforcement elements | 180 |
| 420 | |
| Preparing a regular concrete site | |
| Sand | 15 |
| Concrete (layer thickness 14 cm) | 315 |
| Cost of specialist work | 420 |
| Installation of curbs | |
| Concrete (m.p.) | 70 |
| Sand (m.p.) | 15 |
| 75 | |
| Installation of drainage systems | |
| Concrete (m.p.) | 55 |
| Sand (m.p.) | 15 |
| Cost of specialists’ work (m.p.) | 70 |
Advantages of working with concrete surfaces:
Diagram of the installation of a concrete blind area covered with paving slabs
Note! IN winter time year, the structure is not subject to serious icing, since excess moisture enters the soil through the seams and is absorbed.
Thanks to the extensive range of materials, design possibilities are expanded. Existing schemes laying paving slabs "Old Town" themselves can offer several unusual options design.
In addition to this material, there are others that differ:
You can evaluate from the photo the methods of laying paving slabs, their diversity and decorative effect which they create.
The process of laying paving stones on the site in front of a private house
Tiled flooring is easy to repair. To do this, you do not need to completely replace the entire sidewalk; it is enough to replace only the damaged elements. If you are working on laying “Old Town” paving slabs or some other covering, experts recommend purchasing material in reserve.
There are many options for laying paving slabs over a concrete base. The blind area does not put forward any special requirements regarding the choice of finish, so the determining factor is quality and your personal taste. It is even possible to lay paving slabs on an old concrete base.
The process of forming a blind area begins with marking. To complete this stage of construction, you will need a marking cord, as well as a set of wooden pegs. They are placed around the house according to measurements, after which a cord is pulled through each of them. The quality of the blind area depends on how carefully and accurately the markings are made.
Laying paving slabs on a sand-concrete mixture
Note! When recreating the pattern of laying paving slabs on a blind area from a photo, do not forget about the slope. Most often, this indicator fluctuates between 1-3°/m. There are also exceptions to the rules when the slope angle is 5°/m.
After marking is completed, the top soil layer in the area where the work is carried out is excavated. construction work. Most of the types of laying paving slabs shown in the photo involve installing a covering 40 cm wide. Taking this indicator into account, the depth of excavation of the top soil layer is determined. Do not forget that concrete blind area must rise above ground level.
To these data are also added the requirements of the slope, which is formed for the installation of the drainage system.
Even if you are working with one of the simplest options for laying paving slabs “Brick”, a photo as a basis does not provide a high-quality result. It is very important to comply with all technology requirements, not only regarding paving sidewalks, but also the formation of blind areas.
The blind structure turns out to be quite heavy. At this stage, experts recommend installing curbs, which will simplify the work. The fact is that any pattern of laying paving slabs is repelled by the curb that limits it. At this stage, it will perform another function - the frame.
If you refuse to install the curb, its installation will still have to be done later, and the work on the blind area will be complicated by the need to install the formwork structure.
The hole under the curb should go deeper than the level of the masonry. Most often, its bottom drops 30 cm from the bottom border of the curb.
The path in front of the house is covered with paving stones of different sizes
Helpful advice! Be sure to include water outflow in these calculations. After all, the curb should not prevent the drainage of water, which could damage the integrity of the building’s foundation.
After this, a crushed stone cushion 15 cm thick, the material should be compacted thoroughly. A concrete solution 2 cm thick is poured on top and a curb is installed. It will take a day to completely set and harden. After making sure that the fill is completely dry, you can begin the next body of work.
After installing the curb, the area is leveled and carefully compacted, taking into account the required surface slope. It is recommended to lay several layers of geotextile on the bottom. This type of material will prevent plant growth. Although vegetation cannot penetrate the concrete base, geotextiles will provide additional protection.
Layout of the base for paving slabs or paving stones
In some cases it is used as bottom lining bitumen material. The laying of this material is carried out in order to increase the waterproofing properties of the coating.
Scheme for forming a concrete base:
Helpful advice! To obtain a high-quality result, use concrete marked M200. It is optimal in terms of quality and cost.
Using video, laying paving slabs on a concrete base is very simple. Using recommendations and visual materials, you can complete this process yourself.
If you compare the samples of laying paving slabs in the photo, this technology is in many ways similar to the technique of working with tiles. A distinctive feature here is a solution that has a slightly different composition and consistency.
In the photo of paving slabs, the patterns for laying the covering elements are very diverse. The specificity of the design does not affect the method of installation of sidewalks, as well as general technology. There are two methods for laying tiles: sand-cement mixture and sand-cement mortar.
In the case of a sand-cement mixture, the consistency of the solution is thicker than that used in the construction of the base. The mixture does not tolerate the presence of small pebbles, so the sand should be sifted first. This will simplify the work of paving the sidewalk yourself. Required thickness The applied layer is 2-3 cm, after which the mixture is leveled using a trowel.
There are two ways to lay tiles: using a sand-cement mixture and sand-cement mortar
When using the dry method, there is a possibility of paving slabs shrinking. In this case, what kind of solution the specialists apply the coating on is no longer particularly important, since this will require specialized knowledge. The prices for purchasing a specialized mixture are quite high, so it is better not to take risks and give preference to a cement-sand mixture.
In the second case, cement-sand mortar can be used in a ratio of 3:1, respectively. After the solution is prepared, it must be laid out on the base, leveled and compacted.
Helpful advice! For paving paving stones, use wooden or rubber mallet. It is unable to damage the tile.
Use the video below to familiarize yourself with the technology of laying paving slabs on mortar.
After all the coating elements have been laid out, the surface is generously moistened with water. Over a certain period of time, the tiles dry out, then the seams between the sidewalk elements are filled. To remove any remaining cement and dirt, the coating will need to be rinsed again with water.
Judging by the numerous photos of the installation of Old Town paving slabs, this type of coating is the most common compared to others. This popularity is due to the large list of advantages that this material carries.
The “Old Town” tile allows you to create interesting patterns and combinations of coating elements. One package of this material can contain parts in four different sizes. Sometimes there is a choice of three size combinations in a pack (without the smallest option).
The complete package includes:
There are many interesting schemes paving tiles "Old Town", which will create unique design plot
Thanks to this variety of sizes, there are enough options for laying Old Town paving slabs. Schemes can be complicated by adding multiple colors.
On the other hand, having such a large scale in size can cause chaos and disorder. If you do not follow a certain pattern in your work, you may end up with a not very beautiful coating.
Helpful advice! To some extent, a little chaos may even be welcome. The main thing is to avoid the formation of spots consisting of clusters of tile elements of the same size or the same color.
If you want to simplify your work as much as possible, it is enough to limit yourself to a pattern for laying paving slabs of two colors, which is attractive in its own way.
Tile combination example various types and different colors
At first it may seem that drawing up diagrams from paving slabs is enough difficult task. In fact, after watching the video, laying paving slabs no longer seems difficult. Using recommendations regarding the selection of schemes, you can easily navigate the choice.
For example, if you have chosen the “Brick” shape for your sidewalk, you should pay attention to the following schemes:
Thanks to the rounded edges, such tiles perfectly demonstrate their decorative effect in all of the above patterns.
Schemes for laying tiles “Brick” are among the simplest
In the photo of the “Rhombus” paving slabs, the options for laying the coating look almost like a 3D image. As a result of this paving, a stunning optical illusion arises, creating the impression of a volumetric effect on the surface of the sidewalk.
This effect in the photo of “Rhombus” paving slabs is explained by laying based on the use of elements with different external characteristics:
Total modern assortment has more than 40 varieties of tile products with similar geometric data.
Laying paving stones on a concrete base in the city
Polymer sand tiles are especially popular. The material is able to offer excellent technical characteristics and is suitable for those consumers who want to speed up installation. Products are created on the basis of sand, polymers and dyes and can include elements of completely different configurations.
The installation of polymer-sand paving slabs shown in the video clearly reflects how much the paving process is simplified and accelerated in this case.
Most modern tile coverings perfectly tolerates the influence of the sun and low temperatures, is characterized by durability and increased strength, as well as other equally beneficial performance characteristics. Consumers only have to choose the design and color in which the coating will be made.
Street, country and garden landscapes are designed today according to modern trends. Design technologies differ in different techniques and unique combinations of shades and colors. Today it has become possible to use dyes and innovative raw materials that are of high quality. The same can be said about reinforcing materials.
Thus, manufacturers offer for sale paving slabs with high performance and aesthetic characteristics. This variety allows the site owner’s imagination to unfold, ensuring the safety and beauty of street and house paths, playgrounds, sidewalks and squares.
The “Old Town” tile, the installation options for which will be discussed below, is an excellent example of how varied installation patterns can be. A rather important factor is also the color scheme, which can be fully appreciated after the melted snow or summer rain. A unique effect can be achieved thanks to the quality and format of the surface.
Paving slabs "Old Town" are presented in the most popular and common types of coating. Manufacturers offer a variety of colors and sizes that allow you to decorate the exterior of the yard, the space near the front door or porch, as well as the area of the pedestrian street and various objects.
The described tile has various fragment parameters. Three categories of thickness can be distinguished. For example, 40 mm paving stones are laid on 60 mm tiles suitable for areas with medium load, while 80 mm products will be able to provide strength in car parking areas and in traffic areas.
Paving slabs “Old Town” have a length ranging from 60 to 180 mm. The width is standard and equal to 120 mm. The weight of one square meter can vary from 94 to 189 kg. The frost resistance class of the concrete used can be represented by B20-30-35. The abrasion level is 6%.
Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare standard tools and materials. It is important to determine the quantity of materials. For one square meter of area you should stock up on 25 kg of cement. For the same amount of work, you should purchase three bags of sand. Experts recommend purchasing materials with some reserve; this will allow taking into account specific soil conditions, design loads, terrain and other conditions. The set of tools is not so diverse, it consists of:
The “Old Town” tile technology involves leveling out surface differences at the first stage. The master will have to level the ground well. At the second stage, the outlines of the paths are marked. It is important to ensure tolerance for the width of the curb.
Next, the curb elements are installed. Now you can start making a mixture of cement and sand in a ratio of 1 to 3. The composition is laid to strengthen the curb. Taking into account the features of the sketch, you can begin laying the paving stones. The elements should be joined together and adjusted in height using a rubber mallet.
“Old Town” tiles, the shaped elements of which can be laid according to a certain pattern, are sometimes mounted on a primer with a base. The main difference from the technology, which does not provide for a base, is the need to create an additional layer of foundation. It will be rigid, but will be a cushion of concrete or crushed stone. This layer prevents the path from spreading and its partial subsidence.
The primer layer when installing on a concrete base can be minimal. It will only provide fixation on the surface. The characteristics of the “Old Town” tiles were mentioned above, but they are not everything that a master should know. Before starting work, you need to ask what the technology for laying the material is. It is necessary to begin manipulations in dry weather. It is not recommended to wash the coating the first time after installation.
If you have chosen “Old Town” tiles to decorate a path in your garden or dacha, you should study the options for laying this material. It should be remembered that all trapezoidal and rectangular elements have the same width. Therefore, tiles can be laid across or along paths in separate strips.
The most difficult option for paving the area in the courtyard of a house is a chaotic arrangement of elements. In this case, transverse and longitudinal seams are excluded. If you have to lay the material in straight sections, you can use a pattern with a transverse seam. In this case, elements with different sizes are placed between the curbs. You need to navigate by the width, which is the same for all elements.
The laying scheme may include the formation of a longitudinal seam. This method can be compared with the one described above, but in this case the stripes are formed along the track. Another option for laying Old Town tiles is a pattern without seams. It is the most complex and is usually designed in a graphics editor. In order to increase the artistic value of the composition, you should purchase colored elements that are placed in any position.
To design radius and winding sections, you can use trapezoidal FEM elements. They are specially designed for difficult areas. These components come in different sizes and allow for maximum design improvement at intersections and curves. These areas can be decorated with rectangular stones if necessary. Lay tiles on a radius section starting from the inside. The seams between the elements are pulled apart with a wedge. Straight sections are usually laid with regular tiles, while concentrated circles and radius areas are decorated with wedge-shaped paving stones.
When considering options for laying Old Town tiles, you should also pay attention to radius patterns. The configuration of the territory and the laying scheme can be any. However, tiles can be laid to integrate any pattern or design. You can use color to highlight the space near the curb by laying brightly colored tiles in several rows.
In large areas, you can lay out a geometric pattern using narrow stripes. Zoning looks very beneficial. At the same time, the width of the tape is comparable to the parameters of the sidewalk, and the pattern acts as the main design element; attention is concentrated on it.
When considering the layout of Old Town paving slabs, you can choose a herringbone pattern. In this case, two or more colors alternate, which will depend on the preferences of the owner. The area can be colorful, in this case several colors will be required, the emphasis shifts to transverse and longitudinal seams, as well as to the original texture of the composition.
If you decide to prefer “Old Town” paving slabs as decoration for your garden area, you need to choose a manufacturer. Among others, the products of the Braer company are presented on the market. This Moscow supplier offers tiles at prices starting from 617 rubles. per square meter.
Vibropressed paving slabs called Old Town belong to the category of medium format mosaics, which include 4 rectangular products of the following sizes:
Possible thicknesses of individual products are 40, 60 and 80 mm. Laying paving slabs Old Town 40 mm thick is used for paving garden paths and paving surfaces with low traffic intensity.
Photo of paving slabs for a car. The 60 mm thick tiles are intended for pedestrian sidewalks with medium and high traffic intensity, as well as for private courtyards.
Thick vibro-pressed paving slabs are placed in places where traffic or parking of vehicles is possible on the roadway.
In addition to rectangular-shaped piece products, for figured paving and, if necessary, to make patterns, manufacturers produce trapezoidal options. The most common dimensions of its larger and smaller edges with a width of 82 mm are:
The thickness of trapezoidal paving stones is the same as that of rectangular ones. Other product formats are not standard, but can be made to order.
Photo of paving slabs of standard sizes. The shaped elements of the Old Town paving mosaic are made with the addition of natural dyes and have the following technical characteristics:
When producing piece elements for laying paving slabs, Old Town and are added, which allows for a long period of time without having to do protective surface treatment.
Paving slabs Old Town: photo of the layout Multi-colored herringbone. Using this tile mosaic for paving paths, sidewalks and roadways allows you to:
Already developed methods for laying paving slabs make it possible to create a wide variety of mosaic combinations using different color shades or, conversely, making monochrome paving stones in one color.
All Old Town tiles offered on the construction market have the same width at different lengths, and the segmental trapezoidal products are designed in such a way that when the path is turned, the layout is maintained without disturbing the width of the passage.
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Using this for sure useful property, the paving stones can be laid strictly observing the location of the transverse or longitudinal joints between the tiles, which is done very often on straight sections.
Chaotic scheme. Most complex circuit laying is considered chaotic. It matches the seams of adjacent rows, and the tiles are laid out in a unique color and pattern.
This method is often used for paving individual zones and areas, leading to them with paths with the correct geometric pattern.
Trapezoidal shape. To make turns and design round areas, trapezoidal-shaped products are used, selecting the size depending on the turning radius. In this case, laying the stone begins from the center of the circle and ends at the outer diameter.
The base for laying paving mosaics Old Town can be made of concrete, cement-sand mixture, and in case of light loads on the coating - from simple river sand. You can watch a video of how it's done below.
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