Eggplants are popular vegetables that are used not only for cooking culinary dishes, and also for pickling and preservation. The first task that gardeners face is choosing a suitable variety, because breeders have obtained numerous types of this vegetable crop, differing not only in the appearance of the fruit, but also in the growing conditions.
There are many varieties with this characteristic.
This vegetable crop has small green leaves of a pale shade. The fruits weigh 80 g and are ovoid in shape. The color of eggplants is purple with a shiny surface. The pulp does not give bitterness and is presented in white color. The Nancy variety perfectly resists the attacks of spider mites. The fruits can be used for preparations for the winter and in their entirety.
The bushes grow to 60 cm in height, the stem is slightly drooping, and it contains green leaves with jagged edges. Ripe eggplants are cylindrical in shape and have a glossy purple color. The pulp is slightly greenish in color, there is no bitterness. The harvested crop has an excellent presentation and excellent taste. It is also resistant to spider mites and Verticella wilt.
The stem of the crop is strongly lowered, and its height is 60 cm. The leaves are ideally shaped, have a smooth surface, and there are no jagged edges. The harvest can be harvested 100-105 days after sowing, their shape is oval, the skin lilac shade. Pulp white, not bitter. The variety resists bacterial rot. It is universal in terms of cultivation, as it is suitable for various regions of Russia.
When this variety is cultivated, fruiting occurs on the 55th day after germination. The height of the bushes is 85 cm, as a result of which they need a garter. The vegetables are oval-conical in shape and their length is 18 cm. The skin is milky white and the flesh is white without bitterness. Eggplants of this variety are in great demand among gardeners due to their excellent taste and dietary properties.
The bushes are compact in size, as the height reaches 70 cm. The vegetables are white and their shape resembles an egg. One eggplant weighs 200 g and its length is 10 cm. The variety is valued for its high yield and excellent taste. The pulp is tender and practically not bitter.
You may be interested to know about the following varieties.
This hybrid is characterized by resistance to low temperatures. The duration of the growing season is 3 months. The shape of the fruit is cylindrical and slightly elongated. The length of a mature vegetable is 30 cm. Its color is dark purple and its surface is glossy. From 1 m2 you can get up to 15 kg of ripe eggplants.
This variety is valued by gardeners for its high yield and early ripening. The height of the bush reaches 1.5 m, and the first harvest can be harvested 3 months after germination. The length of the vegetable is 15 cm, and its weight is 350 g. From 1 m2 you can get up to 18 kg of ripe eggplants.
This hybrid is distinguished by the foliage of the bush, the height of which is 2 m. The vegetables have an elongated pear-shaped shape, and their weight is 200 g. The color of the peel is delicate purple, and the flesh is white, tasty and not bitter.
This eggplant is very popular among gardeners due to its early ripening, because you can enjoy the fruits already 2 months after germination. The height of the bush reaches 50 cm, and each plant can produce about 10 eggplants. The peculiarity of the variety is its resistance to spider mites.
This early variety, which can be grown in open ground. Harvesting is carried out in the 3rd month after germination. The length of a mature eggplant is 80 cm. The fruits are smooth and cylindrical in shape, purple in color. The main advantages of the variety: long shelf life, long fruiting and lack of bitterness.
Among Russian gardeners, the following varieties of eggplant are in particular demand:
Black Moon
If you are interested in round fruits, then the following varieties are suitable for you.
This variety allows you to grow large fruits of white-lilac color, without bitterness. Suitable for cultivation in open and closed ground. It is better to plant 4-5 plants per 1 m2. Harvesting can be done 120-130 days after germination. From 1 m2 you can get 7 kg of ripe eggplants. They perfectly tolerate transportation over long distances without losing their appearance and taste.
Eggplants are dark purple in color and round in shape. The hybrid is capable of bearing fruit for a long time and producing tasty vegetables without bitterness. Bourgeois is cultivated in open ground. The bushes are not too tall, medium in size. Suitable variety for growing in middle lane Russia, subject to stable warm weather.
These round eggplants are the most popular in Russia. The variety is suitable for cultivation in open and closed ground. It is high-yielding, since 1 m2 can produce 5 kg of fruit. They weigh about 300 g and are dark purple in color.
This hybrid produces a high yield in the form of round and large fruits. They have a purple color and characteristic veins. The variety can be grown both in open and closed ground. It resists temperature changes as well as other negative weather conditions.
This variety produces round and small eggplants. The harvest is high - from 1 m 2 to 3 kg of ripe vegetables. In open ground, Globus is grown in the southern regions. The bush is medium-sized and spreading, so this needs to be taken into account. The color of eggplants is unusual, so gardeners often choose it to grow a bright crop. The fruits are purple with white stripes. The pulp is white and there is no bitterness.
If you have the opportunity to grow tall varieties, then you will be interested to know about the varieties below.
This is a mid-season eggplant that produces a harvest already 119-130 days after germination. Its fruits are cylindrical in shape, their length is 15-20 cm, and their weight is 140-400 g. The pulp is green, there is no bitterness in the taste. From 1 m2 you can harvest up to 4 kg of eggplants. The variety is demanding on the type of soil and needs plenty of moisture. It is necessary to grow plants seedling method at a temperature of 20-25 degrees. Vegetables are different increased content sugars and exquisite taste.
This is a mid-season type of eggplant, which is characterized by high productivity and resistance to diseases. The plant is of an open type with short internodes, due to which an abundant number of ovaries is achieved. Its height is 38 cm. The fruits are oval-conical in shape, their weight is 135 g. The surface is smooth, white, glossy. The pulp has a dense consistency, white color, excellent taste and quality. The variety can be cultivated in open ground or in film with obligatory garter to a vertical support.
An early ripening type of eggplant, which is cultivated in open and closed ground. The growing season lasts 110-115 days. The plant is low, spreading type.
Its flesh is pale yellow, tender, and there is no bitterness. This variety can be used for long-term storage. From 1 m2 it is possible to collect 8-10 kg of fruit. Variety Vera resists various diseases, and the harvested crop can be used for baking and canning.
This mid-season variety, suitable for open and closed ground. The duration of the growing season is 105-150 days. The bush is tall and spreading. The fruits are white with bright purple stripes. One eggplant weighs 150-200 g. The flesh is pale yellow, tender, and there is no bitterness. The harvested crop is suitable for long-term storage. Its fruits are resistant to various types of ailments.
There are many popular varieties bred in Holland.
This hybrid of Dutch selection is early and high-yielding. The bushes have a powerful root system, well developed stem and leaf. The vegetables are small, but have an excellent taste without bitterness. Destan is a variety of universal purpose, since the collected vegetables can be used for culinary processing or canning.
This is a mid-early hybrid that allows you to harvest 65-70 days after germination. The fruits are shaped like a pear and are purple in color. This variety of eggplant is the only one that changes its color depending on the planting location. If grown vegetable crop in the shade on open beds, the vegetables will be a little lighter.
The length of the eggplant is 20-25 cm, and its weight is up to 1.2 kg. Clorinda is a medium-yielding variety, so you can get 10 kg of ripe fruit from one bush.
This early hybrid is suitable for cultivation in open and closed ground. It is distinguished by high yield and excellent taste of fruits. The length of ripened vegetables reaches 15-17 cm, and the weight is 200-250 g. The color of the fruit is dark purple, dense, and the flesh is white, without bitterness. From one bush you can collect up to 8-10 kg.
High-yielding variety of Dutch selection. Its growing season lasts 60-65 days. The shape of the vegetables is elongated, reminiscent of a cylinder. The bush is strong, branched, its height reaches 80-90 cm.
The peculiarity of the variety is its long fruiting period, which, with proper care, can last until September. The variety is considered to be hardy to low temperatures and resistant to insects such as mites. The color of the fruit is dark purple, the flesh is dense and tasty. One vegetable weighs about 400 g.
There are also varieties that can be harvested earlier than usual.
The vegetable crop is characterized by its small growth, since the height of the bush is 50 cm. It bears glossy fruits of a dark purple color, the length of which is 18 cm and the weight is 100-150 g.
Expert opinion
Filatov Ivan Yurievich, private farmer for more than 30 years
Eggplant seeds of the Alekseevsky variety need to be sown at the end of March to grow seedlings. Ready and hardened plants should be sent indoors in early May. If at the beginning of June it is established warm weather and no strong winds, then the film can be removed from the garden bed. Caring for the plant is simple: regular watering, fertilizing, loosening the soil.
It is no coincidence that this variety received such a name, since mature plant reaches a height of 2 m. It can only be cultivated in a high greenhouse, where there is enough space for the bush to grow.
One fruit weighs 350 g and its length is 20 cm. The shape of a ripe vegetable resembles a pear. The inside of the eggplant is white with a hint of green.
This is a mid-season plant with a drooping stem. Its leaves are bright green and have slits along the edges. The vegetables are black and purple, their length is 25 cm, and their shape resembles an elongated pear. The pulp is tender, beige, and there is no bitterness. The peculiarity of the variety is the ability of flowers to set even in unfavorable weather.
The height of the bush reaches 40-60 cm, the fruits are small: weight - 100 g, and length - 11-14 cm. The peculiarity of the variety is that the color of mature vegetables is without shine. They are yellowish-purple and pear-shaped. The high popularity of Quartet is due to its resistance to drought and various rots.
The height of the bush reaches 1 m. The growing season lasts 100 days. Eggplants are dark purple in color, and their length reaches 25 cm. The flesh is green, there is no bitterness. The culture tolerates temperature fluctuations well and resists cucumber and tobacco mosaic viruses.
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To cultivate this hybrid, a film cover is required. The duration of the growing season is 117-118 days. The bush itself is compact, produces an abundance of foliage, and its height reaches 1.8 m.
The leaves are medium in size, broadly oval in shape, green in color, and slightly dissected at the edges. The vegetables are shaped like a cylinder, their length is 13 cm, and their diameter is 5.3 cm. The eggplant pulp is tender, dense in consistency, without bitterness. A mature vegetable weighs 134 g, and from 1 m2 you can harvest up to 8 kg.
This hybrid was obtained for cultivation in greenhouse conditions. Harvesting can be done 116-117 days after germination. The height of the bush reaches 0.8 m, its leaves are medium in size, they are broadly oval, green and dissected along the edge.
The length of a mature eggplant reaches 7 cm, and the diameter is 6.8 cm, their shape is spherical. Its surface is white and shiny. The pulp is dense, not bitter, and its color is white. The weight of the fruit reaches 95 g, and from 1 m2 you can harvest up to 9 kg of vegetables.
This variety is designed for cultivation indoors. Harvesting can be done 100-110 days after germination. Bush of compact size, semi-spreading type. The leaves are medium-sized and green. The vegetables are pear-shaped, their length is 15 cm, and their diameter is 5.3 cm. The color of a ripe eggplant is dark purple, with a slight gloss. The pulp is green, tender and tasty. The weight of a mature eggplant is 345 g, and up to 8.5 kg can be harvested from 1 m2.
This variety is designed for growing in a greenhouse, and can be harvested 100 days after germination. The shape of the vegetables is cylindrical, length - 14 cm, and diameter - 5.4 cm. A ripe vegetable has a dark purple color, its surface is slightly glossy. The mass of eggplant is 325 g, and from 1 m2 you can get up to 8 kg.
The variety is intended for cultivation in closed ground. The harvest can be harvested 120 days after germination. The bush is semi-spreading and of medium height. The vegetables are cylindrical in shape, their length reaches 13 cm, and their diameter is 5.3. The color is purple, with a slight gloss. The pulp is white, tender. The average weight of eggplants is 380 g, and up to 6 kg can be harvested from 1 m2.
You can’t even imagine how beautiful the white eggplant fruits are.
The fruits of this variety are white, delicate in taste, reminiscent of champignons and tender chicken meat. Harvest can be done on the 100th day. The bush is tall and strong, branched, it bears fruits with an average weight of 280 g. The variety is not demanding in care and cultivation, suitable for cultivation in open and closed ground.
This variety allows you to grow teardrop-shaped eggplants. One vegetable weighs 500-600 g. The height of the bush is 80 cm, it can ripen up to 6-9 fruits, the average weight of which is 200-270 g. Ripe vegetables can be harvested on the 105th day. The pulp is tender and does not taste bitter, and the harvested crop is suitable for long-term storage and transportation.
This variety has dense pulp, so vegetables can be stored for a long time. White Swan mid-season type of eggplant, since harvesting occurs on the 110th day after entry. The height of the bush is 60-80 cm. When mature, vegetables weigh 100 g, only they have thin skin.
It is better to grow this type of eggplant in closed ground with a constant temperature regime. Up to 12 fruits can be picked on one bush. Vegetable crops can be cultivated in open ground only if they create reliable protection from frost.
This is an early variety that is suitable for growing in open ground. If you regularly water the plants and maintain the temperature at least 20 degrees, then you can harvest the crop 85-100 days after germination. An adult vegetable weighs up to 300 g, and one bush contains up to 5 fruits.
This is an early ripening variety with egg-shaped fruits and their weight is 100 g. Harvesting must be done no later than 3 months from the moment of germination, otherwise the skin darkens and becomes hard.
The bushes grow up to 60 cm, they have strong and strong branches. The plant tolerates minor temperature fluctuations well.
Do you think white eggplants taste better than black ones?
YesNo
If you are interested in both the quality of the fruits and their quantity, then the following varieties are suitable for you.
An alkaloid-free, high-yielding variety, which, subject to all agrotechnical rules, allows you to obtain beautiful and tasty fruits. The ripe vegetable has an original color with white stripes and a pear-shaped shape. One eggplant weighs up to 400 g.
The variety tolerates intense heat in summer and produces a harvest in early summer. It is resistant to the most common eggplant diseases: mosaic, rot, wilt.
This is a mid-season type of eggplant, which is also high-yielding. It can be used for growing in open and closed ground. The variety is resistant to weather changes, and gardeners love it for its high fruit set in any conditions.
The pulp is tender, there is no bitterness or voids. The harvested crop tolerates transportation well and can be stored for a long time.
When growing this type of eggplant, you can get the first harvest 130 days after germination. The bush is low, the branches are spreading. Vegetables are pear-shaped, their color is black and purple. One eggplant weighs up to 900 g.
This is a late-ripening plant that produces a high yield 130-145 days after germination. The fruit is large, pear-shaped, and dark purple in color. One eggplant weighs 700-800 g. The pulp is light and has excellent taste.
The variety resists negative weather conditions and common eggplant diseases. Sophia is suitable for cultivation in open and closed ground.
You can also watch a video where they will tell you about the best and interesting varieties eggplant.
The following eggplant varieties are the most popular among gardeners. This is due to their unpretentiousness in terms of cultivation, resistance to disease, high yield and excellent taste. All that remains is to choose the appropriate type of eggplant, based on weather conditions and personal preferences.
By choosing the best for your garden, you automatically choose not only the quality of vegetables, excellent characteristics and taste, but also give yourself the opportunity to use a minimum of labor costs. Eggplant is a vegetable among the varieties of which any gourmet can find something to his liking, and no matter what size, color, or yield you prefer, there is plenty to choose from. Let's look at the best of them.
Early eggplants are good not only for the rapid ripening of long-awaited vegetables, but also for the opportunity to get a full harvest in the northern regions. If you do not have the opportunity to plant eggplants in the ground in May, and night frosts are possible in June, you should choose early varieties for your garden. Choose hybrids for your garden that have proven themselves among farmers and gardeners.
A hybrid with high resistance to frost, provided young shoots are hardened. Ripeness occurs at 90–100 days, but many note that in 70–80 days, the fruits may already be fully formed.
From one plant it is possible to remove from 3 to 4 kg of even purple cylinders.
The taste is quite mild a small amount of voids even at maximum ripening. Stored at a temperature of 12 - 15 degrees for up to two months, ideal for preparing preparations.
King of the North Eggplant Bibo Black Handsome
This is a white-skinned eggplant with super early ripening. In 60 - 70 days you will remove from one bush up to 15 even and smooth snow-white vegetables weighing up to 500g. It is unpretentious, and pollinates well and ripens both in the greenhouse and in the ground.
The variety is ideal dark shade, the fruits are small, up to 200g, but up to 3 kg can be removed from one root. After 70 - 80 days it gives a healthy harvest, but it should be protected from the first frosts, it requires additional shelter.
These eggplants are best used for regions where there are no unexpected frosts, or grown in a greenhouse. Due to the longer ripening period than early ripening ones, it is worth carefully monitoring the temperature in the greenhouse. The more stable the temperature and humidity, the richer the harvest will be.
If you like teardrop-shaped eggplants, round, fleshy, without voids, then this is your option. A variety for fresh consumption, canning and long-term storage. It is easy to transport, has high shelf life, this has become the main reason for choice among farmers.
Eggplant Almaz Variety Albatross Eggplant Marzipan
One of the most beloved gardeners in the middle zone. It is considered a dwarf bush, but it is very branchy and forms in the form of a ball. Decorative. The ripening period is up to 80 days. From one bush you can get up to 8 kg. Fruit weight up to 180g. Flower formation occurs from June to August, and fruiting is therefore long-lasting.
Connoisseurs of the tender and tasty pulp of this eggplant prefer it not only for this reason. Ripens in 110 – 120 days, has a beautiful pear-shaped shape, deep purple hue.
High-yielding plants grow well in greenhouses; they require care, but respond to it with friendly and good fruiting. Stable temperature and humidity allow you to choose tall plants - from each such bush you can remove from 5 to 12 kg of vegetables.
A mid-season hybrid, it requires the formation of a bush, but has a short height of up to 60 cm. The plant has thorns. Pear-shaped, rounded fruits with low bitterness, ripening in 90 days. Medium shelf life, for all types of canning and cooking.
Description of the variety Robin Hood Tall, up to 240 – 260 cm, matures up to 120 days from the time of planting. The fruits are from 20 to 35 cm in size, the yield is up to 9 kg. Requires the formation of a bush; it is enough to leave 2 stems, on which up to 15 fruits ripen at the same time.
Excellent taste for both fresh consumption and pickling.
When fresh, it can be stored for up to 2.5 months, somewhat loses its presentation and dries out, but the taste remains.
Late-ripening variety, distinguished by large fruits. Ripe fruits reach 30 cm and weigh up to 900g. The bush is up to 150 cm high, forms itself, but requires pinching. You can remove up to 17 kg from one plant. very dense purple fruits. It is perfectly stored and transported, the shelf life is the highest among all varieties with such productivity - up to 3 months.
Eggplant Sophia If you plan to grow eggplants outside, you need suitable frost-hardy varieties. In the middle zone, even the most patient vegetable to temperature changes requires shelter during the period of night frosts. Only zoned hybrids are ideal for the greenhouse.
If you are patient enough with temperature changes, you can plant seedlings at the end of May. Height up to 120 cm, has a strong and dense stem. No pinching is required, the bush forms itself. You can remove up to 8 kg of eggplants from one bush.
Can't stand it spring frosts, therefore, plant them in open ground after they are finished. Round fruits weighing up to 300g, bush up to 80cm, yield approximately 8 - 12 kg. It is unpretentious in agricultural technology, but does not tolerate overwatering.
Variety Alekseevsky Bull's heart Eggplant Vakula
One of the best for the street. The height of the bush is up to 70 cm, very branched, the fruits weigh up to 150 g, but in one season it is possible to collect up to 9 - 10 kg. A garter is required, as the bush is very fragile.
White-skinned varieties were bred to get rid of the bitterness that is contained in the coloring enzyme. Eggplants of other colors were obtained by crossing.
One of the best white eggplants. It not only has white skin, but also pulp. Can be grown both in the ground and in a greenhouse. The height of the bush is up to 70 cm, the weight of the fruit is up to 250 g. The yield of one plant is up to 6 kg.
Unusual due to its shape, which makes it attractive. Bush up to 80cm. Fruits up to 300g. You can remove up to 5 kg from one bush.
The name speaks for itself - beautiful pink, curved fruits weighing up to 40xg. They ripen at 130 days. Bush up to 180cm, spreading and high-yielding. From one plant you can collect up to 16 kg.
Variety Flamingo Eggplant Icicle Swan
Dark pink fruits weighing up to 180 g, ripen on average in 120 - 130 days. Bush up to 150cm, branched. It is afraid of frost; in a greenhouse you can remove up to 5 kg from one plant.
Unusual - green fruits, reminiscent of bent corn. Each weighing up to 250g, length up to 20cm. Bush up to 80 cm, semi-spreading, does not require shaping. The pulp and peel have no bitterness.
Bright green fruits weighing up to 300g, ripen on average up to 100 days. The plant tolerates temperature changes and mild drought. From one root you can get up to 5 kg of vegetables in 120 days.
80 - 110 days after sowing, at 70 cm, the bush begins to turn red with unusual eggplants. Unusual bright color, and the shape makes them look like jewelry. Weight up to 180g, yield – up to 3 kg per plant.
Eggplant Chinese lantern Variety Yoga Lilac fog Eggplant emerald
Even the fact that new bright colors of the vegetable with low bitterness appeared did not distract from the standard purple favorites. Among them the leading varieties are:
Resistant to frost, technical ripeness at 90–100 days, but can be harvested at 70–80 days. Up to 4 kg of smooth purple, very beautiful fruits are removed from the bush.
Hybrid. Tolerates drought patiently, but requires a lot of water at a time. Bush up to 90 cm high. Beautiful elongated fruits, weighing up to 250g. Ripening at 90 – 115 days. From one plant you can get up to 8 kg of eggplant.
Purple miracle Dwarf variety. Height up to 50 cm, but the bush is very branched. Looks very decorative, in the form of a ball, does not require shaping. Ripeness at 80 days. Fruits up to 180 – 200g.
During the season you can get up to 8 kg of beautiful bright purple fruits.
The middle zone is a fairly mild climate zone, but late summer and early autumn not allowed to fully ripen late-ripening varieties. Greenhouses help with this, but it is still worth choosing early and mid-ripening varieties.
These varieties will give excellent harvest, and will bring a minimum of hassle:
If you dream of a healthy and high harvest, minimal labor costs and vegetables pleasing to the eye, you should choose seeds zoned for your area, ensure proper care, and do what you love with pleasure.
In addition to traditional varieties with blue-black fruits, there are currently varieties with a wide variety of skin colors - white, pink and even striped. Modern varieties Eggplants are also distinguished by a number of advantages: high taste, plasticity, high yield, resistance to diseases and pests. At the Manul agricultural firm, eggplant selection is aimed at creating high-yielding forms for spring greenhouses, open ground, winter greenhouses, which begin to bear fruit earlier and are characterized by a high ability to adapt to growing conditions. Eggplants from “Manul” are distinguished by tasty white or whitish flesh, lack of bitterness, thin skin, sparse thorns or their absence, low seed production, and retain commercial quality for a long time.
ROBIN HOOD
Fruitful, very early, begins to bear fruit 90-100 days after germination. The bush is low-growing, spreading, 70-100 cm high. The fruits are pear-shaped, lilac, weighing 200-300 g. The thorns are weak. Planting density - 5 plants/sq. m. The peculiarity of the variety is fruit formation in any conditions.
JOKER
A new type of eggplant is the raceme. Up to 3-7 fruits are formed in the brush! Early ripening, begins to bear fruit on the 85-100th day from germination. The bush is medium-sized, 80-130 cm high. The fruits are ellipsoid, bright purple, weighing 50-130 g, thornless, with thin skin. Resistant to flower drop and tobacco mosaic virus. Planting density 5 plants/sq.m.
ROMANTIC
Productive, early ripening; begins to bear fruit on the 120th day from germination. The bush is medium-sized, spreading, 120-170 cm high. The fruits are elongated-oval, weighing 180-280 g, beautiful mauve color, with white flesh. The variety is distinguished by stable yields and high taste qualities of the fruit. Planting density 3 plants/sq.m. Plants are formed into 2 stems with a garter.
BUMBO
Productive, mid-early, begins to bear fruit 120-130 days after germination. The bush is medium-sized, sparse, 80-150 cm high. The fruits are spherical, light lilac, dense, weighing 600-700 g. The pulp is white, dense, very tasty. Thorns are rare. Planting density - 3-4 plants/sq. m.
VAKULA
Productive, early ripening; begins to bear fruit on the 95-110th day from germination. The bush is medium-sized, 120 cm high. The fruits are ellipsoidal, dense, purple, weighing 450-100 g. The pulp is white, tasty. There are no thorns. It is distinguished by early and friendly harvest formation and can withstand a large load of fruit. Resistant to flower drop and tobacco mosaic virus. Planting density 3-5 plants/sq.m. Requires shaping and garter.
SPERM WHALE
Fruitful, mid-season, begins to bear fruit on the 110-115th day from germination. The bush is vigorous, semi-spreading, 150 cm high. The fruits are large, elongated pear-shaped, purple, weighing 500-700 g, with few seeds. Planting density - 3 plants/sq. m. Characterized by intensive fruit formation and consistently high yield.
PINK FLAMINGO
Fruitful, early ripening, begins to bear fruit on the 110-120th day from germination. The bush is vigorous, semi-spreading, 80-150 cm high. The fruits are long, narrow, cylindrical, slightly curved, weighing 250-450 g, pinkish-purple with white tasty pulp, few seeds. There are no thorns. The fruits are arranged in bunches, 2-6 pieces each. The variety is distinguished by its friendly and long-lasting fruit formation and does not require high maintenance costs.
SANCHO PANZA
Productive, mid-early, begins to bear fruit 120-130 days after germination. The bush is medium-sized, sparse, 80-150 cm high. The fruits are spherical, deep purple, dense, weighing 600-700 g, of high taste. Thorns are rare. Planting density - 3-4 plants/sq. m. The variety is weakly affected by spider mites.
NAMESAKE
Productive, mid-early, begins to bear fruit 120-130 days after germination. The bush is medium-sized, spreading, 80-140 cm high. The fruits are oval-shaped, very dense, weighing 500-900 g, pinkish-purple, with white flesh, excellent taste. Thorns are rare. Planting density - 3-4 plants/sq.m. The variety tolerates unfavorable conditions well.
TORPEDO
Productive, mid-early, begins to bear fruit 130-140 days after germination. The bush is medium-sized, sparse, 130-170 cm high. The fruits are smooth, cylindrical, lilac-violet, weighing 150-200 g, thornless, thin-skinned, with few seeds. The pulp is tender, tasty, greenish in color. Planting density – 3 plants/sq. m. Characterized by intensive fruit formation and low shedding of flowers.
(*- they give a high yield even in unheated greenhouses.)
F1 BARD
Productive, mid-early; begins to bear fruit on the 120-135th day from germination. The bush is vigorous, semi-spreading, densely leafy, 180-300 cm high. The fruits are cylindrical, very dense, heavy, weighing up to 800-900 g, purple. The pulp is greenish, without bitterness, very tasty. Thorns are rare. Resistant to tobacco mosaic virus. Planting density 2.5-3 plants/sq.m.
F1 GOLIATH
Productive, mid-early; begins to bear fruit on the 118-125th day from germination. The bush is vigorous, densely leafy, 170-250 cm high. The fruits are very large, pear-shaped with dense pulp, dark purple, weighing 650-1100 g. The pulp is greenish, dense, of good taste. Thorns are rare. Resistant to tobacco mosaic virus. Planting density 2-3 plants/sq.m. Requires formation into 2 shoots and a garter.
F1 COLLEGE
Productive, mid-season; begins to bear fruit on the 120-135th day from germination. The bush is vigorous, densely leafy, powerful, 180-300 cm high. The fruits are cylindrical, large, heavy, dark purple, weighing 400-500 g. Thorns are rare. The pulp is dense, greenish. The hybrid is characterized by high productivity and a long fruiting period; the fruits are suitable for transportation. Resistant to tobacco mosaic virus. Planting density 2.5-3 plants/sq.m. Plants are formed into 2 stems with a garter.
DOLPHIN *
Productive, mid-early; begins to bear fruit on the 120-130th day from germination. The bush is vigorous, leafy. Plant height is 150-200 cm. The fruits are saber-shaped, lilac-white, weighing 300-450 g, low-seeded, of high culinary quality, thorns are rare. The variety is weakly affected by spider mites. Planting density - 3 plants/sq.m.
AIRSHIP
Productive, mid-season; begins to bear fruit on the 125-135th day from germination. The bush is vigorous, densely leafy, semi-spreading, 300-400 cm high. The fruits are large, ellipsoidal, densely purple, weighing 700-1200 g. Resistant to the tobacco mosaic virus. Planting density 2.8 plants/sq.m. The bushes need to be thinned out and excess spent leaves and shoots removed.
DON QUIXOTE *
Productive, early ripening; begins to bear fruit on the 100-120th day from germination. The bush is medium-sized, sparse. The height of the bush is 150-180 cm, depending on the type of greenhouse. The fruits are saber-shaped, dark purple, weighing 300-400 g, low in seeds, of high culinary quality. The spines are sparse and soft. The variety is weakly affected by spider mites. Planting density - 3-5 plants/sq.m.
SOLOMON *
Productive, early ripening; begins to bear fruit on the 100-120th day from germination. The bush is vigorous, 150 cm high (spring greenhouses) - 250 cm (winter greenhouses). The fruits are large, smooth, oval-pear-shaped, dark purple, weighing 650-1100 g. The pulp is greenish-white, dense, tasty. Thornless. Resistant to tobacco mosaic virus. Planting density 2-3 plants/sq.m. Requires formation into 2 shoots and a garter.
PHILEMON *
Productive, mid-early; begins to bear fruit on the 115-125th day from germination. The bush is vigorous, densely leafy. Bush height - 150 (spring greenhouses) - 200 cm (winter greenhouses). The fruits are ovoid, dark purple, smooth, heavy, on a short stalk, weighing 500-1000 g. The pulp is white, very dense, very tasty. Thorns are rare. Resistant to tobacco mosaic virus. Planting density – 3 plants/sq. m.
Photos and descriptions of eggplant varieties were provided by Manul Breeding and Seed Company LLC.
28.12.2016
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The best varieties of eggplant - types and hybrids for open ground, greenhouses
With the beginning of the new season, it’s time to buy vegetable seeds; summer residents and gardeners prefer to choose the most the best varieties eggplant, then the harvest will please you and bring high-quality tasty fruits. It can be difficult to choose the most wonderful variety; growing zones and taste preferences are different. Let's take a closer look at popular types with precise descriptions, reviews and technical specifications.
Early species are popular in the Far East, Siberia, and northern regions, where warm days come late and a good harvest is possible only in short summer. They are cultivated everywhere, in Krasnodar region, Chernozem region, Moscow region, and other climatic zones of Russia, this is often the only opportunity to try a delicious self-grown vegetable.
| Purple Haze— cultivated in all regions of Russia. Unusual fruits of light purple color on the outside, snow-white pulp without a bitter taste inside. The plant is not tall, the thickness of the stems is average, the weight of the little blue one is 180-200 grams; |  |
| Alekseevsky- cold dark purple color. The fruits are smooth, shiny, weighing 110-180 grams. Strong and robust against viral diseases. Unpretentious, grown in open ground, under film (greenhouses); |  |
| Galina F1- grown in open plantations and greenhouses. The purple-black fruits are long, widening towards the bottom, weighing 200-240 grams. White pulp without bitterness. Resistant to various diseases, cultivated in all latitudes; |  |
| Maria- strong strong plants, beautiful dark purple fruits, white inside, weighing 180-210 grams. No bitterness, suitable for long-term storage. |  |
Early types are not limited to the above. Other varieties and varieties are common, such as Nutcracker, Gardener's Dream, Long Purple, Medallion, Stripe, Marquis, Goby, Black Beauty, Green, Caprice, Don Quixote, Pink flamingo, Vakula, Romantic, Robin Hood. They are cultivated under film (polycarbonate and conventional greenhouses) and in open areas.
Well-known representatives that produce stable large yields: Bourgeois, City F1, Albatross, Bard F1, Goliath F1, Dolphin, Filimon, Black Moon, Czech Early, Vera. A rich harvest can be harvested by growing early species, as well as those of medium and late ripeness:
Sancho Panza- grown by seedling method. The shape of the fruit is spherical, fiery purple in color, large, weighing 650-700 grams. One fruit is enough to prepare a dish for the whole family, easy to prepare. Cultivated in unheated, heated, winter greenhouses, cultivation in open ground is possible;
in the photo - eggplant variety "Sancho Panza" 
in the photo - eggplant variety "Sancho Panza"
Torpedo- famous good harvests. Rich lilac-violet fruits, weighing 160-210 grams. The plant is tall, more than a meter in height. Flowers do not fall off, vegetables are tied together in considerable volumes. Good for business;
in the photo - eggplant variety “Torpedo”
Airship- the fruits are large, weighing 800-1200 grams, thick dark purple in color. Shows resistance to viral diseases. A vigorous, densely leafy plant, 3.4-4 meters high. Fruits for a long time, it is better to grow in greenhouses;
in the photo - eggplant variety "airship"
Solomon- ripens early and produces abundant harvests. The bushes are tall (1.5 meters) and vigorous. Delicious fruits, thick purple in color, weighing 640-1150 grams. Greenhouse, resistant to tobacco mosaic virus.
The famous Dutch varieties, described below, are in great demand on the Russian market. Technical features and taste characteristics differ from domestic ones, for which they are loved by many summer residents and gardeners.
Anet F1- is the leader in world selection, valued for its long continuous fruit set and the ability to collect blue ones before frost. A hybrid of medium ripeness, productive fruits with a pronounced glossy surface. The weight of the fruit, when properly cultivated, reaches 380-400 grams. Resistant to diseases and insects;
Solara F1- ultra-early hybrid. The fruits are black-violet, rich, long-oval. The plant is up to a meter in height, strong and strong. The hybrid is known for its ability to produce excellent yields in bad weather conditions. No bitterness, resistant to viruses;
Bibo F1- has elongated oval white fruits, smooth in structure, small in size, the weight of one eggplant is 210-230 grams. The bushes are medium-sized, 80-90 centimeters. The taste is pleasant, without traces of bitterness, used in preparations and cooking;
Japanese red- Unusual in its color. The fruits are orange-red with green-violet stripes, smooth glossy, weighing 0.1 kg, tasty yellowish pulp.
