Most powerful plants p and other annuals and biennials develop when sowing them directly into the ground followed by thinning. They not only bloom more abundantly and develop powerful plants, but also easier to bear drought suffer less from disease are less oppressed by autumn temperature drops.Ground crops asters, as well as other annuals and biennials, are carried out in three terms.
early spring sowing in the central regions of the Non-Chernozem zone, it is carried out when the soil is ripening. On the southern slopes and on light soils, sowing begins in the second half of April, and in areas with heavy loamy soils - in the first decade of May. Asters should not be planted late, especially varieties intended for early cutting and tall late-blooming groups. Seeds are sown in grooves 1.5–2 cm deep pre-cut on the ridge. After sowing, the ridges are watered using finely sprayed sprinkler nozzles or watering cans with a fine strainer. Crops are mulched with humus or fertile garden soil with a layer of 0.5 cm, without covering the grooves. If crops are carried out late and when dry weather sets in, the mulch layer is increased to 1–1.5 cm. In windy dry weather, seed beds are watered 1-2 times a small amount water.
late autumn sowing in the central regions of the Non-Chernozem zone, they are carried out in the second decade of November in previously prepared ridges with grooves 2 cm deep. At this time upper layer the soil freezes and the seeds cannot germinate even with the onset of short warming periods before the onset of stable frosts. Up to 80 seeds are sown per 1 m of row. At this time, the grooves cannot be covered with soil, as it is frozen. Sowing is mulched with humus, weathered peat, peat compost stored in a frost-free room. The depth of the mulching layer is increased to 2–2.5 cm, the width of the mulching tape should be at least 5.5–6 cm. This will allow in the spring, immediately after thawing and drying of the soil, to loosen the row spacing of the sowing ridges without waiting for germination.
winter crops in the central regions of the Non-Chernozem zone, they are done in December - January on previously prepared ridges. Seeds are sown in the snow when its cover reaches 10 - 15 cm. With less snow cover (and more early dates) in the event of a thaw, the snow may melt and partially wash away the seeds. Sowing is mulched with pre-harvested humus, peat compost. As a rule, during the slow melting of snow in the spring, the seeds are not washed off. The site is freed from snow early due to the mulching layer. With the onset of warm weather, soil crops fall into the most favorable conditions when the soil is sufficiently supplied with moisture and does not overheat.
When the first true leaf develops, seedlings are thinned out. Thinning is repeated after 7-10 days, leaving per unit area certain number plants, provided for by agrotechnical rules. Soil crops are fed in the same phenophases as when growing seedlings, however, the doses of fertilizers can be slightly increased. On poor, light soils, fertilizing with infusion of cow dung can be more widely used. At the first feeding, cow dung is infused for no more than 3 hours. Then the infusion exposure is increased to 2-3 days. Before fertilizing in dry weather, the site is watered abundantly. They try to monitor the constant and uniform moisture content of the site, given that deep drying of the soil leads to inhibited development of plants, which are more easily affected by fusarium.
After watering and rains, when drying, the soil is loosened. The depth of loosening in the row-spacing should not exceed 5-7 cm, and near the plants - 2-3 cm, since the root system of asters is located in the surface layer of the soil. Weeds are removed in a timely manner, preventing their growth and on the roadsides of the site, they are fighting diseases and pests. On individual plots with the onset of autumn rainy weather planting asters that lose their decorative effect are covered with plastic wrap stretched over light frames.
Astra is the traditional "star" of flower beds in home gardens and summer cottages of thousands of enthusiastic growers. Distinguished by an extraordinary variety of colors and shapes, this unpretentious care autumn flower can be a worthy decoration not only adjoining territory, but also any home interior. The enduring popularity of the aster among flower growers is explained by the multifaceted, exquisite beauty of the plant's buds, as well as its amazing ability for abundant and long flowering. How to plant asters and what should be taken into account in the process of planting flowers so that a lush and elegant flower bed will delight those around you with its delightful luxury and give you bright and juicy shades of real summer as long as possible in autumn?
The most common questions that beginner plant growers have when planting an aster flower are where to plant plants and at what time should this be done?
Planting asters in open ground with self-grown seedlings is long enough and labor-intensive; so consider how to plant flowers as much as possible accessible way namely seeds.
In open ground, aster seeds can be sown in spring, in April-May, or in autumn, on the eve of the onset of the first stable frosts. Before planting, it is recommended to soak the seeds for half an hour in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate. The order of spring sowing of asters is as follows:
Planting aster seeds in autumn is carried out in the same order as in spring, but the grooves for seedlings are made about a month before sowing, in October, and the seeds are placed in already frozen soil and sprinkled with soil stored in a frost-free room. It is not necessary to water the autumn garden. Until the end of April, keep the sown soil under the film. Then replace the film with a covering material and leave it on the flower bed until the heat arrives, which will allow your green pets to finally come out into the light and begin to delight you with their unbridled growth, and soon - with magnificent, unusually lush and surprisingly many-sided, bright flowering!
Related Articles Asters sown before winter not only bloom earlier, but also
Fall asleep with a layer of soil, water well, lightly mulch in dry weather
With multi-row planting, 60-70 cm are left between rows. If planted
Plants are planted in 5-7 cm in a checkerboard pattern and watered. If 
Weed, level and loosen again to a depth of 4-6 cm. In order for asters to please the eye with magnificent flowering, it is necessary to grow them onAs soon as average temperature is set at a level of 8-10 ° C, a place is selected for it. A bed with dimensions of 1 by 3 m is optimal. The soil in a special way is not required. To create a structure, you need ordinary aluminum arcs, the number of which is calculated as N + 1. N is the length of the bed in meters. That is, 4 arcs are taken at 3 m, and 3 pcs at 2 m. Their location is mandatory at the extreme points of the greenhouse and at each new meter. 
Asters, resembling stars, are found in almost every garden. They delight the eye mainly closer to autumn, when the bulk of the flowers are already withering. Asters adorn both flower beds and home vases until the very cold. Caring for them is not particularly difficult. Every gardener should know when and how to plant asters on seedlings. 
After planting, pour the seedlings into the holes and mulch the soil with peat so that a crust does not form.
With the formation of 2-3 true leaves, aster seedlings are ready for picking. To do this, you can use the previous composition of the soil (as for sowing - read above), but without sifting. Add 1 tablespoon of a complete mineral fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements to the mixture. In order for the fertilizers to be evenly distributed, the mixture must be thoroughly mixed. 
The botanical name of the annual aster is Calistefus, which means “beautiful crown” in Latin. She really crowns the garden season, decorating the site when almost all perennials have faded. Thanks to the abundance of various varieties, growing an annual aster is very interesting! 
form more lush inflorescences. If possible, then after rooting the seedlings, it is better to feed the asters with a solution of mullein diluted 1:10.
or cover with non-woven material until shoots emerge. When 2-3 true leaves appear, seedlings are thinned out to a distance of 10-15 cm (taking into account the fact that seedlings will still fall out in the future). 
On a raised flower garden (15-25 cm high), large asters are placed at a distance of 30-35 and 35-40 cm between rows, undersized, respectively, by 15-20 and 20-25 cm. 
The hypocotyl knee of the seedlings is very extended, then when picking, they can be deepened almost to the cotyledon leaves. 
- We grow seedlings.
Well-lit places, because these beauties are very photophilous. To avoid infection through the soil with diseases, it is recommended to return to the original planting site after 4-5 years. From above, the structure is tightened with a film. The width is calculated taking into account the length of the arc itself + 20 cm on both sides. Length - from the indicator of the length of the beds, to which 1.5 m is added. The film is pressed everywhere with bricks. The term chosen by flower growers for sowing asters depends on a whole list of factors. Among them, the flowering period, and the general climate, and growing conditions. Annual varieties, which are usually preferred in middle lane, can be grown both in a greenhouse and in an apartment on a windowsill. The main thing is not to plant seeds immediately in open ground. Perennials are more frost-resistant. Among them there are even those that are able to bloom again after frosts.
Further care consists in watering, loosening and weeding from weeds. It is important to keep the soil loose. In the second half of summer, the aster is fed with fertilizers containing phosphorus and potassium. Phosphorus (20-30 g of superphosphate per 1 sq. M) contributes to abundant flowering and brighter color of inflorescences, and potassium (15-20 g of potassium salt per 1 sq.m) significantly increases the resistance of plants to various diseases.
Fill pots or cassettes with the finished soil mixture, compact a little so that the soil does not settle too much when watering. Make indentations in the pot with a spatula so that the roots of the seedling can freely fit in them. If the roots are too large, you can pinch them a little. Place the seedling in a hole with a slight depth so that about 1 cm remains before the cotyledon leaves. 
Astra has rightly earned universal recognition due to its exceptional diversity: bushes from miniature to giant are decorated with inflorescences of various shapes of all colors and shades. Varieties of asters with a compact form of a bush are used in borders, and tall asters are magnificent in flower beds, competing with chrysanthemum. Astra blooms 3-3.5 months after sowing, so it is better to grow it through seedlings. So that the aster grows beautiful, Extra plants can not be pulled out, but carefully dug up and transplanted to
Landing is carried out with double watering: in the holes and from above. soil around
7-10 days after picking, rooted seedlings are fed with any
Asters in the Non-Black Earth region are usually grown through 
Like many plants, asters do not tolerate excessive moisture and stagnation.
Asters can be planted in such a greenhouse in order to harden them in April. The film begins to gradually open up. The duration of such procedures should start from 15-20 minutes, reaching the whole day.
With a short daylight hours and a late arrival of heat, sowing is carried out closer to April. But early spring or the opportunity to give seedlings artificial light contributes to working with seeds as early as early March. If, nevertheless, sowing into the ground occurs, it makes no sense to produce it before the beginning of May. But, again, each group of varieties has its own schedule.
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Advice: the aster looks most spectacular from single-grade plantings of 15-30 plants in a group.
Carefully compact the soil around the aster seedling so that when watering it is not knocked out with water.
Sowing an annual aster for seedlings
she needs to be fed
another place. The flowering of asters sown immediately into the ground will be 19-25 days later than home seedlings, but longer.
Planted seedlings are sprinkled (mulched) with dry earth. In hot weather, it is advisable to cover for a few days plants easy non-woven fabric for better survival.
Complex mineral fertilizer (30 g per 10 liters of water).
seedlings. On the window, the seeds are sown in the second half of March, in the greenhouse - in April. For sowing, soddy soil is mixed with peat and sand in a ratio of 2: 2: 1.
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Water, so the soil must be permeable with a deep location of groundwater.
In general, existing and suitable asters for the middle lane are easily divided into 4 broad groups. They are combined according to the timing of their flowering. In each of the categories there are especially interesting specimens.
In particular, autumn ones are sown in the last decade of March or early April. Those that should please with flowering at the beginning of summer are sent to a warm box at the very end of February. In addition, flower growers often check with lunar calendar compiled anew for each year. Gardeners are guided by the growing moon. The closer the period is to the full moon, the higher the chance that the plant will stretch weakly.
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Carefully water the pickled seedlings. Watering, try to start from the edge of the pot to the middle, if possible without falling on the leaves. Set the seedlings in a bright place, make sure that at first it does not get direct sunlight. The temperature should not exceed +20°С.
Aster seeds quickly lose their germination capacity, so only fresh seeds should be used for sowing. The term for sowing asters for seedlings is the beginning of April. For sowing, you can use ready-made soil by adding washed sand to it (0.5 parts of sand per 5 parts of soil). Experienced flower growers prepare the soil mixture for the asters on their own. To do this, thoroughly mix peat, turf or garden soil, washed sand (2: 1: 0.5), adding 0.5 cups of wood ash or 1-2 tablespoons dolomite flour for every 5 liters of soil mixture.
You can sow asters late autumn. Sow them in a pre-prepared
Our advice:
When the 4th leaf appears, the seedlings begin to harden, lowering the temperature,
It is advisable to sift the resulting soil mixture through a sieve with holes.
Light sandy and loamy soils with neutral or slightly alkaline
Alpine aster is included in the first group, earlier than all other colors, delighting summer residents with their small flowers similar to chamomile. The main range of inflorescences is blue-lilac. The variety is not afraid of frost even in the form of seedlings, so it can immediately land in a greenhouse. The soil of the aster requires loamy soil, the place is sunny. The flowering period is from the end of May. Given that it is a perennial, in the first year a large number there will be no flowers.
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If you correctly filled the soil mixture with mineral fertilizers, then at first you don’t have to worry about feeding aster seedlings. If planting seedlings for some reason is delayed, then feed it with any mineral fertilizer for seedlings (
After that, the mixture must be sieved and steamed for an hour in a double boiler. After sifting, it is desirable to add 0.5 cups of perlite to the mixture. It allows the soil to "breathe" after watering, absorbs excess moisture, and then slowly releases it to the roots of plants. If a soil mix for asters it is not steamed, then be sure to place it in a container, spill it until it is completely wetted with a fungicide solution or a dark pink solution of potassium permanganate. These measures must not be neglected, because aster seedlings very often suffer from lodging, or blackleg, caused by various types fungal infections.
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So that the asters form strong bushes with lush inflorescences,
So that it is 10-12 ° C during the day, and 8-10 ° C at night. Total duration hardening should be 15-20 days.
1-1.5 cm. A good garden land directly from the site is also suitable. From above, the soil is sprinkled with a layer of clean sand 2-2.5 cm thick.
Reaction (pH 6.5-8) is quite suitable for them, but they must first be cultivated.
New Belgian asters are the beauties of September, allowing you to admire them until the very end of autumn. Inflorescence baskets are not too large, but their density on the bush is higher. In addition, the degree of terry varies. For example, Porcellan has amazing lavender flowers, lush and large, and the bush is a little lower than 90 cm. It looks like Patricia Ballard, which has a rich pink hue.
Asters, the cultivation of which is described in the article, are one of the most beautiful, bright and lush annual flowers. They will decorate any flower garden, suitable as a gift for the holiday, admire these beautiful plants can be for hours. Not every amateur gardener will deny himself the opportunity to have such bright and colorful flowers in his garden. beautiful flowers. Therefore, for many, the topic of how to grow seedlings of asters so that it turns out healthy and strong is relevant.
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Prepare aster seeds for sowing. To do this, aster seeds must be pickled with a solution of any fungicide before sowing or mixed with a small amount of dry
If not severe frosts, from sites prepared for asters, rake
On the eve of sowing, soak the seeds for 7 hours in a solution of zinc chloride or molybdenum (0.5-08 g per 1 liter of water).
Hardened seedlings take root better and grow faster after transplanting. She
Seedling boxes or pots are thoroughly shed with a thick solution
-: it has been planted in open ground since mid-May. Seedlings are planted in open ground when their age reaches 40-60 days. By the time of planting in open ground, the plants should have a strong stem 6-10 cm high and 5-7 large bright green leaves. root system Asters develop better at low temperatures and sufficient soil moisture, so they should be planted as early as possible so that they can take root well before the onset of heat. It is better to plant on cloudy days or in the evening, you should not do this on sunny and windy days. You can already plant, because this is a cold-resistant plant - it can endure short frosts down to - 3-5 ° C. Asters bloom from the second half of summer until late autumn, frosts down to -6 ° do not damage plants, and only at a temperature of -8 ° they die.
Seedlings will take about 4-5 weeks to prepare for transfer to open ground.
Growing involves both seedling and seedless methods, but it is still better to use the first one, as it gives more guarantees of getting really strong plants. Cultivation involves planting, watering, further picking, feeding and transplanting into open ground.
etc.). With the advent of 4-5 leaves, start hardening aster seedlings on fresh air.
Fundazola
top dressing.
Snow, dry seeds are sown in grooves and sprinkled simply with dry earth or mixed with peat, and a snow layer is poured on top. When winter or winter sowing shoots appear in late April - early May.
withstands cooling down to minus 4 ° C. Potassium permanganate (2 g per 10 liters of water) and fill with soil. 1-2 days before sowing, it is shed with a thick solution of potassium permanganate, in extreme cases, just boiling water. During sowing, the soil should not be wet, but only wet.
We prepare the soil.
And it’s better to land in the rain or in front of it.
The first 7 days are especially important. First, containers are selected that are filled with soil. You can use a universal substrate for seedlings already prepared by the manufacturer, or you can make it yourself. Mix turf, peat and sand in a 3:1:1 ratio. It is important that the soil is loose and has a sufficient amount of nutrients.
Seeds should be fresh, preferably last year. It is worth sowing them in late March or early April in pre-prepared boxes. The containers should not be too high, they will fit up to 10 cm high. You can put drainage on the bottom so that there is no stagnation of water, then fill the container with a nutritious light substrate. The day before sowing, the soil should be watered with a solution with a fungicide, they should also process the seeds.
Planting asters in the ground
, observing all security measures.
The first time they are fed 10-15 days after landing in the ground or
- We take care.
We sow in the ground.
Seeds are sown randomly, do not sprinkle with soil, but cover with paper. Her
Cultivation of the soil for asters begins in the fall. The earth must be dug to a depth of 22-30 cm and fertilized for digging: 2-4 kg of humus or compost (astra does not tolerate fresh manure, since it contributes to plant damage by Fusarium) and 6-9 g of superphosphate and potassium salt per 1 m2.
It depends on the area and the weather. In Siberia and the Urals, for example, in early June, when the threat of frost has passed))))))
Small seeds are necessarily combined with a small amount of sand and scattered on the ground. From above they should be covered with earth, the layer thickness of which will not exceed 5 mm. The soil is moistened, the container is removed to any place where the temperature corridor is kept at 14-16 ° C. Experts recommend that before this, still walk on the substrate with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Then the container is covered with glass or tightened with a thin film. Condensation that forms under them will have to be shaken off daily.
You need to sow in grooves half a centimeter deep, and then sprinkle with earth and pour it from a spray bottle with a solution of manganese. Before growing seedlings of asters, it is necessary to prepare a bright place for boxes, because when insufficient lighting plants will stretch and turn pale. To make seedlings appear faster, you can cover the soil with film or paper.
It is desirable that when planting, the aster stem does not exceed 5-7 cm. Seedlings should have 5-6 well-developed leaves and undergo hardening. Overgrown plants will not bloom well. Outdoor hardened aster plants withstand short-term frosts down to -2°C. Astra grows well in sunny places, while maintaining slight shading. The place for planting it needs to be changed every year, especially if the plants suffered from Fusarium in the previous summer. The spores of this fungus persist in the soil for up to 5-6 years. The place where gladioli used to grow is also not suitable, because they are subject to the same diseases as asters.
Spread the prepared seeds evenly over the surface of moist soil, using a small sheet of paper folded in half for this. Immediately put labels with the names of the varieties.
thinning using 20-25g ammonium nitrate, 50-60 g of superphosphate and 10-15 g of potassium sulfate per 1 m2.
Care for asters includes the obligatory loosening of the soil.
Usually, asters are grown through seedlings for more
May. By the time of planting in the ground, asters should have a strong stem 6-10 cm high and 5-7 large bright green leaves.
Remove after 3-5 days, when shoots appear. Then the box is placed on a light windowsill and the seedlings are carefully watered with water. room temperature.
If the soil is acidic, liming should be done in late autumn with
Yes, it is already possible for the conditions of the Moscow region; seedlings of asters are usually planted from mid-May. Shoots, seedlings and even inflorescences tolerate frosts down to -3 degrees. In extreme cases, you can cover with a non-woven fabric. It is necessary to plant in cloudy weather (like all seedlings) or in the rain, as Sophia correctly advised. But now the heat and dryness has come ...
Seedlings require constant watering. It is produced by plentiful spraying. Spilling water is prohibited. It will erode the soil, eventually displacing crops or removing them from the soil. Flower growers advise at least once during these 7 days to walk through the seedlings with a fungicide: it prevents the formation of fungus and is focused on still immature seedlings.
After the appearance of the first true two or three leaves, seedlings can be dived, planted, removing diseased and weak plants. The distance between the flowers should be a couple of centimeters. Transplantation is carried out using a picking fork, which must be carefully pry off the seedlings. The plant has one long root, if you want to get a luxurious and lush bush, then you need to pinch it by one third.
If the soil in your area has high acidity, and you have not applied lime since autumn, then add 120-200 g of dolomite flour or one and a half cups of wood ash per 1 square meter for spring digging. m area. On very hard clay soils additionally add peat and sand. It is also necessary to apply 40-50 g of complete mineral fertilizer before planting (
Sprinkle aster seeds on top with well-washed sand (preferably calcined) with a layer of 0.5-0.8 cm. This will protect the root neck of the seedlings from getting stuck during watering and being damaged by the black leg. It is not necessary to water from above, because the moisture from the soil will gradually penetrate into the sand, and it will be moistened.
When buds appear, they give a second top dressing, this time using
It is advisable to do this after each watering or rain. Loosen the soil to a depth of 4-6 cm, given that the bulk of the roots are in the surface layer (20 cm). Early flowering (especially late varieties) or obtaining seeds. If all this is not so necessary, then asters can be grown by sowing in open ground. Such plants are less likely to suffer from Fusarium, bloom longer, however, they almost do not form seeds.
2-3 days before transplanting and before planting, seedlings are watered abundantly,
In further watering should be infrequent, but plentiful. The temperature at Taking into account the fact that the addition of 350-400 g of carbonic lime per 1 m2 increases the pH by 1. When the danger of frost has passed. Everyone writes that asters tolerate frosts down to -5. But we freeze even at -1.
Initially, the seeds are laid out in small plastic yogurt packages, or in one large Plastic container. After 1-2 weeks, you usually have to pick seedlings. This already requires larger containers. For example, disposable cups with a volume of 500 gr. What is important to do is create some holes at the bottom. This will allow both to establish air exchange and eliminate excess water if she will. Even if the asters are quite moisture-loving, they will not tolerate excess.
How to grow seedlings of asters? An important point is the preparation of a lighted place without direct sun rays. In this regard, a greenhouse is ideal, since there is light for plants, there is the necessary space, the conditions are close to open ground. The pick is done on average three to four times, then you can be sure that during flowering the asters will really please.
Cover the crops from drying out and place in a warm (+15 ... + 20 ° C) bright place. Keep the sand slightly damp at all times. If necessary, moisten it with a spray bottle.
50-60 g/m2 of superphosphate and potassium sulfate. The same fertilizers are given during the third top dressing, which is carried out at the beginning of flowering asters.
Before the start of branching, plants can be lightly hilled to a height
Asters can be sown in spring
especially if it was grown without pots. This will help to better preserve the roots and soil clod. It is preferable to plant in the evening.
growing seedlings is maintained at a level of 16-18 ° C during the day and 12-15 ° C at night. This temperature can be provided by airing the room or greenhouse.
Garden decoration - blooming flower bed. How to plant and care for aster in open field looking for answers gardener. There will be no particular difficulties, even a beginner will cope with it. It doesn’t take much to pick up planting material, dig up a bed and plant seeds.
Astra decorates the garden of a large number of summer residents and gardeners. Some flower lovers grow it on the balcony. The choice of variety is important when deciding on planting. It is necessary to determine exactly for what purpose the flower is grown. If for bouquets, choose tall species. If for decorating the site, then take varieties with a short stem.
The gardener is given a wide range of shades and sizes of bushes to choose from. Planting material is purchased in stores or collected independently. The second option is win-win. The summer resident gets exactly what he wanted to grow.
Plant annuals or perennials outdoors in early spring or in autumn. The bed is prepared in advance, dug up with mineral fertilizers and grooves are formed. Annual representatives bloom in the same year, perennials bloom a year later.
When planting perennial members of the family, only fresh planting material is used. BUT annual aster maybe 1-2 years old. There are no particularly critical differences, it is necessary to comply with the technology and comply with agrotechnical requirements.
Planting an aster different ways. How to grow a flower, the summer resident chooses based on personal preferences. Use the seedling method and the seedless method. If a perennial aster is grown, then the roots are also divided.
Plant annual plants better seedling way, as they will bloom half a month earlier.
Using the method helps to get flowering plants much earlier. With proper care, the flower beds are especially colorful. This method is often chosen by summer residents who want plants to bloom early.
The summer resident determines the period independently, depending on the region of cultivation. Approximate planting date: end of March - beginning of April. It should be remembered that seedlings should be transplanted into the ground by mid-May.
For disinfection, the seeds are kept for 30 minutes. in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. To speed up the spitting of sprouts, they are soaked in growth stimulants purchased in stores.
Flowers prefer fertile land, before digging make:
What kind of soil asters love is easy to understand, it is important to protect the flower bed from waterlogging and weeds. For seedlings prepare the soil, which passes moisture and air well. For better watering, a drainage layer is necessarily formed at the bottom of the containers.
Sowing depth 0.5-1 cm. Watered warm water. Then tighten with polyethylene and put in a warm, dark place. After the appearance of sprouts, the film is removed and pots with plantings are placed on the window.
Culture loves sunlight the more daylight hours, the stronger seedlings colors. The air temperature is not higher than +18 ⁰С.
Use only warm water. The first time, 7-10 days, watered by spraying. Moisturize with a spray bottle, so the roots are not washed out. Water as the top layer of soil dries out. Do not flood or overmoisten the soil.
Produced on request. Some summer residents do not recommend touching plants. They do well in a group and grow well. But if time and place allow, then after the appearance of the second leaf, they are transplanted into separate containers.
Mandatory process before planting seedlings in open ground. Plants must be prepared for growing conditions. Therefore, a week in advance, the containers are taken out to the balcony or to the street for 10-15 minutes. The next day, increase the time. Then bring up to 10 hours. And the last day is left for the night.
The final stage of landing. Transfer to permanent place carried out in mid-May. When sprouts reach a size of 10-12 cm. It is recommended to do this in the evening to reduce plant stress.
The planting pattern depends on the variety of asters:
This arrangement of bushes helps to create aesthetic appearance on the flowerbed.
To properly grow plants, you must follow the recommendations that give experienced gardeners. Direct sowing into the ground reduces the labor intensity of cultivation, but significantly delays the flowering time.
It is necessary to wait until the soil warms up. Optimal time occurs at the end of April and beginning of May. The summer resident calculates the day, correlating with the climate of the region of residence. Planting material is planted in open ground not only in spring, but also in autumn. Then the planting time depends on the frost, as the seeds are planted in frozen soil.
Asters planted in this way bloom later, but more abundantly and longer. On the beds, grooves are formed in advance and planting material is sown in them. Sprinkle with a layer of mulch 3-4 cm thick, use humus or compost.
It is advisable to choose a well-lit area that will be protected from flooding and swamping. No culture likes drafts and strong winds.
The bed is dug up, the roots and weeds are removed. Contribute nutrients. Grooves are made, the depth of which is 2 cm. Then they are watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Sow in grooves made at a distance of 8-10 cm. Then cover with polyethylene. After the emergence of shoots, the film is removed.
When the 3rd sheet appears, break through at the distance required for a particular variety.
After the plants are planted in a permanent place, it requires quality care for them. Carry out on time necessary work, water, weed and loosen.
Astra does not tolerate waterlogging. Water as needed when the soil dries out. It is advisable not to plant flowers in places where ground water pass close to the surface of the earth. The root system of plants does not tolerate waterlogging. In hot weather, water rarely, but plentifully. Do not irrigate during rainy periods.
Like all cultivated plants, aster does not tolerate neighborhood with weed grass. Weeding is carried out regularly. To reduce the number of weeds, the soil is loosened after each watering. In addition, the soil is saturated with oxygen and retains moisture. Hilling of plants is carried out in order to strengthen and stimulate the branching of the root system. It is carried out before branching, the height of the soil during hilling is 5-7 cm.
To increase the size of flowers and the intensity and duration of flowering, plants are recommended to be fed. Fertilizer is applied half a month after the transfer of plants to the ground. Use nitroammophoska. Then the flowers are fed by spraying the bushes with minerals. Produced 1.5 weeks after the first feeding.
To improve the effect of top dressing alternate mineral fertilizers and organic. Before flowering and during feeding with mullein. Calculation 1:10. Of the minerals used:
Perennial asters need to be tied up, as tall bushes are not able to hold themselves. Especially when strong wind and precipitation. Bushes are tied to stakes. As for pruning, it must be done. Thinned bushes look more beautiful when forming a hedge. If you remove the tops of the branches, then there will be more inflorescences.
The summer resident wants to increase the number of plants he likes. It is not always possible to purchase seeds in a store in financial terms. Therefore, many propagate flowers on their own.
Proven way to propagate flowers. Plants retain all the characteristics of their parents. Difficulties will not arise even for beginners. It is enough to collect planting material and sow it correctly.
Purchase seeds in stores. Preferably from trusted sellers who sell only high-quality planting material.
This method refers to the reproduction of perennial asters. This is done in the spring. After the shoots grow by 15-20 cm, they are cut off. The cut must be at an angle of 45⁰. Then the lower leaves are removed and placed in a growth stimulator for several days. Planted in partial shade at an angle, monitor the level of humidity. Not allowing to dry out and not flooding the plantings.
Gardeners practice this propagation method perennial asters. In 1 place, the bush grows no more than 5-6 years. Then the plantings thicken, and the plants lose their attractiveness. This method is the fastest, as the bushes bloom in the same year. The bush is dug up and with the help of a shovel or knife it is divided into parts. At least 5 shoots are left in each.
The holes are prepared in advance, the distance depends on the characteristics of the transplanted variety. The higher the adult bushes, the greater the distance.
If the aster is an annual, the bushes are pulled out and burned to avoid the spread of diseases. perennial plants do not touch after flowering. They wait for the above-ground part to dry out, cut it off and burn it. If necessary, divide and seat. By winter, it is recommended to cover the flowers, as some varieties do not tolerate cold and frost.
Astra is attacked by many insects and viruses. If measures are not taken in a timely manner, nothing will remain of the flower bed. Since flowers are not eaten, they are processed chemicals. They do this for prevention and when signs of disease are detected.
Not everyone manages to grow asters on the site and not run into problems:
Perhaps, when growing, the summer resident will face other problems. But in general, aster unpretentious flower, which, with proper care, pleases with abundant and long flowering. Planting asters is a simple process, as the plants are unpretentious and responsive to care. Making flower beds with it makes any garden a subject of admiration.
In order for magnificent asters to grow, when should their seeds or seedlings be planted in the ground? How to choose a good seed or hardened seedlings? Indeed, in autumn there is nothing brighter than a flower bed of flowering asters, and so you want not to miss the time to get healthy plants, so that at the end of a hot summer you can admire all the colors of the rainbow in your garden or on the balcony. The answer to these and other questions worries many novice gardeners.
Aster seeds need to be prepared in the fall. If you don’t have your own - at home, you can replenish supplies at flower shops or buy in the market. It is worth noting that sowing such seeds does not guarantee 100% germination and flowering of just such a variety of flowers, as stated upon purchase. After all, asters in the process of flowering can be pollinated, acquiring the color or shape of the petals of neighboring plants of their own kind.
However, in 90% of 100%, when well-ripened seeds are selected, asters of the desired variety and shade grow. When choosing planting material by weight, you should pay attention to its appearance. Seeds must be whole, dry, without impurities and plaque. Seeds that stick together in lumps are poorly dried and may not reach the ground before planting (they will sop or their germination will drop by 20-40%). It is not advisable to buy such material, no matter how attractive its cost may be.
When purchasing a packaged aster in stores or on Internet resources (especially hybrid varieties), you need to pay attention to the date of packaging of the material. From that time until the purchase period, no more than a year should pass, because every month the germination of seeds worsens. 3 years after collection, it is completely equal to zero.
You also need to be prepared for the fact that flowers will have to be grown only in seedlings. With direct sowing of them in the ground, one should not expect friendly shoots and mass flowering. But the seeds collected with one's own hand or bought from the hands of familiar amateur gardeners can be safely sown directly on the beds.
The end of March is the ideal time for sowing aster seeds for seedlings, since these beauties will need from 80 to 130 days from the appearance of the first shoots to flowering.
Sowing can be done in two ways:
For a common greenhouse, you need to prepare a wooden or plastic tray with a depth of at least 10 cm. The soil for seedlings should be warmed up to room temperature, soak the seeds for 30-40 minutes in a growth stimulator for ornamental plants or mix them with a pinch of Fundazol powder to protect against fungus. The seeds prepared in this way must be distributed over the surface of the soil and sprinkled with a layer of substrate (sowing depth - 0.5 cm).
It is better to moisten the earth in the greenhouse with settled water from a spray bottle, and cover the top of the greenhouse with glass. In the room where the seedlings will develop, the air temperature should be within + 18 ... + 25 ° С. AT comfortable conditions the first sprouts will appear in 5 or 7 days. From this moment, in the morning, the glass can be lifted and the plants themselves can be moistened with the same settled water using a “dewdrop”. By evening, the soil should dry out a little, then the astra is not afraid of the black leg - a putrefactive infection, from which even the strongest sprouts can die.
After 10 days, when it is already possible to easily count 3-4 true leaves on the plants, the aster needs to be dived into individual pots, and in the 4-5 leaf phase, it should be gradually hardened, lowering the temperature by several degrees in the daytime.
If the seeds are planted immediately in separate cups or peat tablets, the picking process is not required and the seedlings are easier to transplant into open ground. However, the procedure itself will have to apply maximum diligence and patience. Aster seeds are small, so it is better to take tweezers as helpers. The rest of the algorithm of actions remains unchanged.
In open ground, aster seeds are sown in the second or third decade of April (complete thawing of the soil to the depth of a shovel bayonet can serve as a signal). If you want bright colors to decorate the garden earlier, planting material should be placed in the soil from autumn - in late October to mid-November, until the first frost.
Before sowing, it would be good to fertilize the land with ash, compost or mullein infusion (for spring planting prepare the beds better in the fall). Seeds are planted to a depth of 0.8 cm, autumn crops are covered with sawdust, fallen leaves or spruce branches.
If there is no particular desire to mess with seeds, greenhouses and earthen mixtures, and direct planting in the ground has very deplorable results, you can buy aster seedlings. Having chosen the grown and hardened plants of the autumn beauty, you will have to spend only a couple of hours to "relocate" them to your own flower bed.
The main task is to acquire healthy, strong seedlings. They should not be too big or small perfect size- from 7 to 10 cm. Each plant should have 6-8 real leaves of saturated green color, without spots and mechanical damage. The soil on the roots should not be very wet and sticky, but dry soil is not a very good sign. Ideally, moist soil crumbles quite easily from the roots: such seedlings tolerate transplanting more easily.
Once installed warm weather(and this happens by the end of April), asters can be planted in the beds. If possible, the soil is prepared in the fall: they dig a shovel onto a bayonet, remove weeds and their roots, apply fertilizers (humus or compost, superphosphate and potassium salt). In the spring, holes are made on the thawed beds and filled with water (liquid can be poured in plenty - there will not be much).
Low strong seedlings are deepened to the root neck, plants above 12 cm should be planted deeper so that they do not break from sudden gusts of wind. The soil around the stems can be compacted a little and covered with mulch (sawdust, fine hay or straw). At first, it is better to cover the bed with asters with a film or white agrofibre for the whole night, and if it gets colder, then for the whole day.
Observing such terms and planting rules, it is easy to get a bright flower bed of terry inflorescences of all colors of the rainbow by the end of summer.
