Some design styles used for interior and exterior finishing buildings require use as decorative elements. To preserve forests for future generations and reduce costs Supplies such a decorative element was invented as polyurethane beams. Modern production technologies make it possible to produce amazingly accurate imitation natural logs and cuts of trees of various species.
Materials used for the production of decorative false beams, are practically safe and harmless to humans. Moreover, polyurethane, used for casting, shows higher technical and user characteristics than natural wood. For example, the moisture resistance coefficient is much higher than that of wood, and the weight is insignificant, so for installing beams on the ceiling no additional calculations or use of spacers are required to increase the strength of the ceiling structure. Richness of textures and colors under the tree allows you to arrange the interior in any color scheme and stylistic organicity.
In addition to the above technical characteristics, should be added to the benefits wood-look polyurethane beams for the ceiling the following:
Manufacturers have taken care of expanding the range and offer polyurethane beam in several design options: classic, Slavic, retro and modern. Therefore, in addition to
Who wouldn't want to live in their own home!
Everyone dreams about this!
Well, there’s nothing you can do about it – the simple, unpretentious comfort of rural life attracts us.
Atmosphere village house unique!
But today you can create exactly the same atmosphere not only in a cottage, but in any city apartment.
It would seem that with the help of decorative ceiling beams change the design of the room?
But it’s very possible!
In the interior of the room any wooden elements associated with warmth and comfort.
There is quite a large number of finishing options and design techniques, which allow you to create an exceptionally comfortable atmosphere in your home using wooden elements (or wood-look elements).
One of these methods is decorative ceiling beams.
How can they be used?
What effect can be achieved with their help?
And how exactly do they do it?
In this article you will find all the answers!
Regardless of the specific purpose for which ceiling beams are installed, they will add incomparable charm to any room.
The colors of ceiling structures and their texture help create a certain mood in the room and set a unique style.
It is very important how the beams on the ceiling are located:
Of course, the ideal classic ceiling board is a solid wooden beam.
It has a huge number of advantages with two disadvantages:
Therefore, only wealthy people use such structural elements.
And during the construction stage they are used to support floors.
And not only from the point of view of decoration.
Although some home owners also install purely decorative solid wooden blocks.
Because they are different:
However, you should also be aware of the disadvantages.
Two of them have already been mentioned.
Another disadvantage is the difficulty of installation.
Primarily due to the weight of the material.
By the way, you should know that the moisture resistance of wood is very low.
It is spoiled by microorganisms, and it is susceptible to rotting.
An excellent alternative to natural wood beams are U-shaped polyurethane products.
These products differ:
Since the board has U-shape, then not only wires, but even pipes can be hidden inside it.
On polyurethane beams, a surface imitating real wood is created.
If you have the desire and some skill, you can make ceiling structures yourself that will be practically indistinguishable from natural wooden beams.
The simplest bars can be made from polystyrene foam.
If you need products of large thickness, then the foam is simply glued together to the desired thickness.
Cutting foam is very easy.
All you need is a sharp knife.
This foam plastic decorative part is covered with a self-adhesive film having a “wood” texture on top.
To install such a product on the ceiling, liquid nails are used.
Drywall or light plywood is also often used to create a U-shaped ceiling beam.
The parts from which the box is assembled are cut out.
The surface of such a box is also covered with self-adhesive film.
On the ceiling, a frame is first constructed from wooden blocks or metal guides under plaster.
The decorative box is attached to such a frame.
Today, such beams are used, as a rule, only as decorative decoration rooms.
It is for this reason that there are a large number of options for their placement.
Sometimes they are used as actual support for the floor.
But this happens less and less.
Therefore, in addition to its decorative function, the ceiling board is intended to hide defects in the ceiling and communications.
It is very convenient to carry out communications inside a hollow board.
If it is solid, then it is very convenient to attach to it lighting.
A chandelier, for example.
The easiest way to describe the installation of an all-wood beam.
Through holes should be drilled through the body of the block, and dowels should be installed on the ceiling.
Since the weight of the product is large, the dowels should be installed accordingly.
Then using self-tapping screws long length the block is fixed to the ceiling.
Holes from self-tapping screws are sealed in any convenient way.
You should know that no glue is used when installing such a product.
It won't help at this weight.
But on such a board you can easily place a chandelier or any other lamp.
Installing a decorative beam on the ceiling is easy.
No special knowledge is required here.
The most important thing is to follow the instructions, take your time and do everything carefully.
And, of course, you will need an assistant.
This will make the whole process go faster.
Tools are something without which nothing can be done.
You will need:
Installation is carried out in several stages:
If you have various engineering Communication, then they can be easily hidden inside such decor.
It is very comfortable.
There is no need to ditch anything.
Communications are invisible and reliably protected from mechanical damage.
If your decorative items made of polyurethane, their installation is performed slightly differently.
Since we will be gluing them, we must first prepare the surface of the ceiling.
If there is peeling plaster, it should be removed.
Irregularities should be filled with putty.
The surface must be cleaned of dust, dirt and grease.
Ideally, it should be treated with a solution of 10% ammonia, diluted with water one to one.
Installation is carried out in several stages:
Naturally, products made from natural wood are the most expensive.
A pine board costs 2,900 rubles.
Hollow beams made of wood, U- and L-shaped, will be more affordable.
For example, the cost of one linear meter of pine board with a cross-section of 100x150 mm is 1,280 rubles.
And exactly the same beam, but made of larch, already costs 1,920 rubles.
Pine beams with a cross-section of 200x150 mm cost an average of 1,825 rubles, and those made from polyurethane are naturally cheaper.
And they don't sell linear meters, but in pieces.
Standard length is 3 meters.
A beam with a section of 120x120 mm costs 1110 rubles.
On average, the price of a product, depending on the dimensions and finishing, is 1150 – 1300 rubles.
As you can see, a decorative ceiling beam is not such an expensive product.
Video about decorative beams on the ceiling:
It will be enough to use a false beam made of polyurethane or plasterboard.
The functionality is practically unaffected, but the appearance is exactly the same.
In contact with
Competent installation and decoration of ceiling beams, features of installation of products from different materials, ways to finish old beams.
The content of the article:
Finishing ceiling surface beams looks stylish and respectable. This is a great way to emphasize the originality of the design and transform the room. Laying wooden beams on the ceiling is carried out during the construction of the house. However, such elements are heavy and expensive, therefore, for decoration, peculiar false beams made of different materials are most often attached.
Let's look at what style solutions can be used to decorate beams:
Equipment for simulating beams on the ceiling consists of several stages. In order to carry out installation work quickly and efficiently, you need to decide on the type of model, correctly draw up a diagram taking into account the characteristics of the room and securely fasten it so that the structure is smooth and durable.
Beams from artificial materials There are also different types of profiles:
When selecting manufacturing materials, it is important to take into account the specifics of the room in which installation is planned. For installation in conditions high humidity, for example, polyurethane products are optimal.
We perform the installation as follows:
Please note that in order not to damage the ceiling finish, when painting the beam, you can paste over the joints with ceiling covering masking tape.
Before making a beam on a gypsum board ceiling, we recommend that you read the installation instructions:
In the process, we adhere to the following action plan:
If you want to hide communications inside the beam, then you can make cutouts in the bars through which corrugated pipe wires are laid.
To do this, you need to use the following methods: painting (if necessary, preliminary putty and primer), installation of a polyurethane false beam on an old structure, decoration with ropes in nautical style, pasting mirror tiles. If there is a beam in the kitchen, then you can attach a special suspension (railing) to it and use it to store dishes, bags of herbs and kitchen utensils. Using the same methods, you can beat a concrete beam on the ceiling.
As for methods of completely masking ceiling elements, the most common are:
Please note that you can completely mask the beam only in high rooms, otherwise by hiding 15-20 cm of the height of the room, you can absolutely ruin the interior.
Installing a decorative beam on the ceiling is relatively new design solution. It should immediately be noted that this can be a real load-bearing part of the building structure. In any case, the introduction of this element into the interior of the room, its proper decoration and processing will not only enliven the atmosphere, but also become a fresh design solution.
Ceiling beams in the interior
At first glance, a wooden beam indoors looks more natural in the room country house, the interior of which is decorated in a “rustic” style (country). However, when correct use this element will enliven the interior of both a living room in the fusion style and a completely high-tech office office.
At the same time, it is important not to make a mistake when choosing a combination of stylistic, color and functional solution this detail. Incorrect choice will lead to the fact that the beams on the ceiling will not turn out to be a successful decor, but an absurd protrusion on the ceiling of the room.
In addition, it may be necessary to close the ceiling beams if they do not fit into the overall stylistic decision. For this they can be used various designs, for example, installing a plasterboard false ceiling.
Advice! In order to load-bearing beam to hide from prying eyes, you can also use suspended ceilings, caissons, as well as various claddings made of edged boards or lining.
Designers, when creating solutions for furnishing the interior of a room, think about how to decorate a room with beams on the ceiling. As mentioned above, most often this element is used as decor in design options with ethno-style motifs. However, using simple tips professional designers, decorative ceiling beams will become a harmonious part of the interior in other cases:
Real load-bearing structures on the ceiling in houses are most often made of wood, but artificial beams on the ceiling made of various materials. The main ones are the following:
Wooden beams on the ceiling can be part of the ceiling, or they can also be decorative. Load-bearing elements made from oak or coniferous species, and soft wood species (ash, poplar, birch, aspen) are also suitable for the manufacture of decorative structures. By installing a beam on the ceiling, you can close external engineering communications (pipes, wires, cables, etc.) Hollow elements are used for this.
Metal structures are usually heavy and therefore require careful fastening. However, when using light metals (aluminum sheets, bent steel profiles, etc.), the mass of the beam will not be large. In addition to saving material and simplifying installation, cavities can be used for technical purposes (even placing ventilation ducts and pipelines for heating and water supply systems).
Steel beams
Plastic decor is very convenient to use when decorating a room, because it is very light, cheap and easy to process. Polyurethane structures are resistant to moisture, they do not absorb odors and are easy to clean. Wide range of finishing options polyurethane products explains why it is so popular when used in interior solutions.
Decorative beams made of polyurethane
Decorative beam made of MDF
For the manufacture of prefabricated structures are used various options Chipboard and fibreboard. MDF is the most commonly used wood fiber board. medium density. On the outside, such a board is usually laminated with veneer or artificial coating, which imitates the texture and color of various types of wood.
If wooden beams are installed on the ceiling as a supporting structure for the ceiling, then only dry and high-quality lumber of rectangular or round shape without blue, rot, etc.
During installation, the ends of the structure are inserted into brick wall. It will be very difficult to change the supporting structure later, so it must be of high quality.
Fastening the ends of beams in brickwork
The ceiling on a wooden beam is installed immediately. Floorboards are processed (sanded and varnished) before they are installed on the supporting structure. The beam itself is processed after the ceiling is installed.
The surface of a wooden beam needs protection and additional finishing. For this, well-known methods are used: sanding, impregnation, tinting, impregnation, painting, etc.
One of effective ways processing of wooden beams is brushing - giving the surface of the material a pronounced texture and volume. To do this, you need a minimum of tools and equipment:
In addition, you will need metal, synthetic and sisal brushes. They are used sequentially for roughing and intermediate surface treatment, as well as for final polishing.
The sequence of work is as follows:
This treatment imitates old wood.
Additionally, you can add wooden surface visibility of damage by bark beetles.
To do this you need an awl, an engraver and an engraving attachment. The “exits” of the woodworm are pricked with an awl, and the “paths” of the beetle are drawn on the surface with an engraver with an attachment.
Advice! Coniferous wood is best suited for brushing.
Wood surface after brushing
Placing a beam on the ceiling other than a functional one load-bearing function It also plays a decorative role in interior design. Right choice The material, design, and decoration of this decorative element will give the room special comfort and style. In addition, the use of beams allows you to rationally emphasize the geometry of the room and hide various communications.
In this video you can learn how to properly install decorative beams on the ceiling.
Once upon a time, ceiling beams were a necessary architectural element in the tradition of many peoples. The construction of spacious buildings could not have been done without them. village houses, domes of temples, theater vaults and long covered galleries. Today, ceiling beams in the interior are rather a decorative element that reflects a certain style. Often they are multifunctional and practical, but in order for false beams to become a highlight of the design, it is important to follow the recommendations of experts.
Children's bedroom design with wooden beams
Decorative beams on the ceiling in the interior
Kitchen design with flowers and decorative beams
Wooden and metal jumpers- part of a roof, ceiling or roof structure of complex shape. It is impossible to build an attic, large terrace or extension without them. In this case, they carry an important functional load.
The main task when decorating a house with ceiling beams is to give the rough logs the most “lived-in” appearance. It is important that the atmosphere of the living room, hallway or recreation area with flights of stairs looks homely and hospitable.
Modern decorative ceiling beams in the interior look like wood, although they are made from composite and polymer materials. Most often they are hollow inside, and this good opportunity hide wiring and pipelines, secure lamps or brackets for suspended structures. In this case, they carry more of a practical load than a functional one, and false wood in the interior is very relevant today.
Wooden lintels can be adjacent to the ceiling, form a separate lattice, or be a support for connecting inclined planes, as in the photo of the ceiling with beams of the original design.
Living room design with corner sofa, paintings on the wall and decorative beams
Apartment design with decorative beams
Today it is customary to build houses with an aesthetic connection to a certain style, so that they look like an old “family estate”, and not like a new unfurnished building.
The most popular are buildings in the spirit of Provence, where the floors are made of light wood or covered with whitewash. In a Provence style kitchen, it is appropriate to decorate with garlands of garlic and onions, suspended from the beams with dry bouquets of lavender and spicy spices.
The natural color of dark wood is used in the style of a mountain chalet from the Swiss Alps. This style is especially relevant in buildings mansard type with a lived-in attic space. And although the ceilings here are the basis of the roof, they are used for insulation and decoration in all possible ways.
The Japanese style was initially focused on collapsible houses, since the elements often destroyed the buildings of the poor and rich islanders of the easternmost ridge. Beam floors it was easy to construct and dismantle after the tsunami and earthquake. This style has taken root all over the world, and decorative ceiling beams remain an indispensable attribute of a recognizable minimalist interior, where a tribute to Japanese culture is noticeable.
Stretch ceiling with beams in the middle with a chandelier
Bright white design combined living room and kitchen with decorative beams
Balcony design in cream color
Loft – this reformatting non-residential premises for urban housing with a large area. Metal or concrete floors, open communications, roughly painted or aluminum corrugated beams.
IN classic interior Only well-treated wood is used, carved, varnished or painted. Neat beams on the ceiling in classic or traditional interior look light and elegant. The color of the wood should match the shade of the furniture and joinery.
Another classic version– ceiling beams and floors made of the same material against the background of white walls. A similar solution is often practiced in imitation of retro or country style.
Beam structures are widely used in high-tech style - as a basis for original lighting kitchen or living room.
A unique design can be created in the decor to suit any historical style, if the use of decorative beams on the ceiling is structurally justified.
Please note: The owners of some buildings try to hide the structural beam base with suspended or suspended ceilings. This is impractical, since you will have to give up a significant part of the ceiling height. It is better to think about their decor, even upholstering them with fabric between the painted wooden beams in the bedroom or finding another option.
Living room design with suspended ceiling and TV
Wooden partitions in the kitchen interior
There is no point in hiding nautical-style beam structures if the house is designed as a wardroom. They fit perfectly into bungalow, eco and ethno styles.
At home in english style- a lot of natural wood, including ceilings divided into squares with niches. This solution will emphasize the sophistication of the aristocratic finish. It is possible that old substrates will have to be renewed and varnished.
Decorative partition in the kitchen
Light kitchen design with brick walls
Bright white kitchen with wooden beams
Natural wood today is an expensive pleasure, and massive structures made of natural material very heavy. They create additional load on the foundation and walls; there are problems with installation and delivery due to their impressive weight. In addition, high humidity can cause them to “lead.”
Manufacturers of building materials have offered a convenient budget alternative made from polymer materials. The design of false beams, which are hollow inside, is not inferior to products made from natural wood, which have to stand for several months to reduce humidity.
Advantages of polymer decorative beams on the ceiling:
In terms of strength and some other indicators, decorative beams are even superior to wood. They have undeniable advantage– the ability to imitate any type of wood with a natural texture of various shades. For example, wenge-colored false wood in the interior, in harmony with eco-veneer doors, furniture and laminate flooring of the same luxurious chocolate color with a reddish tint.
Bathroom design in mustard color
Room design in mustard color with wooden beams
Leafing through catalogs from manufacturers, it is easy to notice that there are different decorative beams for ceilings:
In such products, everything is thought out for ease of fastening, and natural wood is difficult to install in a hidden way. U-shaped false beams – The best way hide communications in a bathhouse or sauna, in residential premises in loft, country style or in classic-type buildings.
L-shaped pseudo-beams are also produced, which are laid along the perimeter of the ceiling, the goal is the same - to hide pipes and wires, and imperfections in the articulation of surfaces. You can also build a rectangular imitation with your own hands to hide defects in the joints of floor slabs in an apartment.
False plasterboard beams are covered with film materials that imitate wood. This design is visually no different from the original, as in the photo.
Natural wood is preferred in houses made from natural environmentally friendly pure materials. The fact is that when everything in the house is made of wood, it reacts equally to temperature changes or changes in humidity levels - it “breathes”. If some of the structures are made from building materials that are not as ductile as natural wood, additional load will be created, especially during primary shrinkage or during minor seismic factors.
Stone wall in the interior of the living room
Rustic room design
Wooden partitions in the interior
Wood with high decorative qualities is considered to be the most in demand for interior decoration:
When imitation wood cuts are used in synthetic analogues, the natural shade can be enhanced or “whitened”.
The color of the wooden beams on the ceiling in the interior is selected to match the overall design concept.
TABLE (Classic options)
House design with wooden partitions
Corridor design in white
A good example in the photo is the design in a white country house.
Advice. When choosing a color, keep in mind that dark wood looks heavier, white wood looks almost weightless.
Colored ceilings should be in harmony with the main tone in the interior. Contrasting designs seem to “break up” the space; this is good for spacious rooms with high ceilings.
If the interior design turns out to be expensive, but a little nondescript and faceless, you can transfer all the attention to the upper plane, which will become the “highlight” of the decor, as in the photo.
Decorative beams in the interior of the house
Option for using decorative beams for the ceiling
Living room interior with decorative beams
There is no point in hiding well-processed wood under the ceilings; it is better to add it to the interior with beams greater value in the design concept:
ABOUT self-installation We offer a video of decorative beams.
