Installation of entrance doors provides reliability, safety and high-quality protection against heat loss, all kinds of external sounds and noises. In the event that a person is engaged in repairs in his own apartment on his own, the next question that he will have will be how to repair the door slopes with his own hands.
No matter how carefully the door is installed, you can hardly do without additional finishing of the slopes.
From the outside, the doors are most often closed by craftsmen, or people close them themselves during the installation process. On the inside, everything is much more complicated. There will be bare concrete, door fasteners, bricks and so on. In order to hide all this disgrace, you will need to make door slopes.
It is worth knowing that the process of finishing the slopes of the entrance doors can be done with the help of installers, but not every company is ready to undertake this. Therefore, you will need to make slopes with your own hands.
This process is not at all complicated with any method of forming slopes.
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Elements that will be needed in order to make the slopes of the entrance doors:
The appearance of the slope after the installation of the door. In order to hide defects, you will need to make door slopes.
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The main purpose of a drywall slope is to give a normal look to the doorway and securely cover the fastening of the door frame. Thus, it will be possible to increase the burglary resistance of the entire structure. There are several ways that people can form slopes themselves:
Separation should be made specifically according to the method of slope formation. This is due to the fact that it will be possible to choose a wide variety of materials for sheathing. Slopes can be made of drywall, laminate, MDF, plastic panels, wooden lamellas, cellulose panels and many other materials. The choice must be made based on how you plan to fix the slope of the front door with your own hands.
The most acceptable option in terms of sound insulation and protection is to seal the entire slope with mortar. In addition, the result will be a slope that does not bend and has no voids. However, from a design point of view, this option is somewhat constrained. A good solution may be to decorate the slope with textured plaster and paint.
In the event that, in addition to filling with a solution, various finishing materials are mounted, it will be possible to achieve absolutely any appearance. Therefore, this option, with high-quality performance, combines the advantages of the first method and does not have any disadvantages.
It is important to understand that without high-quality slopes, even the most beautiful door can lose all its attractiveness.
The last way to slope the front door is based on mounting a finishing material, for example, MDF, drywall or plastic, on an already pre-built frame, which people can make themselves from wooden bars or a metal profile.
Such an option may be ideal in the case when a sufficiently large amount of mortar is spent on slopes using other methods to completely fill it. As a result, it will be possible to save some money, in addition, you can make the slope more aesthetic. It is worth knowing that with a frame structure it is much easier to achieve evenness and comply with all levels, and this is very important for visual perception.
Using this slope option can be great for installing lights and switches in or above a doorway. Thus, it will be possible to illuminate the hallway at the entrance to the apartment itself. In addition, with a frame structure, it will be much easier to conduct such communications yourself, such as, for example, the Internet or cable television.
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It is worth noting that the preparatory stage is the same for any method of forming slopes. First of all, you need to glue the door frame and the door leaf with film and masking tape to avoid any damage. It is necessary to cut off all particularly protruding parts that may interfere with the process of mounting the frame of future slopes or protrude above the level of plastering.
After that, the entire surface is swept and primed. It is important to note that in this case, the best option would be to use a deep penetration primer. It is relevant to use a surface primer only if the wall is made of some kind of loose material (for example, foam concrete).
At this stage, it is worth thinking about laying a power cable in order to connect the switch that will be needed to light the lamps in the hallway. In the event that the plans use the option with frame fastening of slopes, it would be better to postpone the laying of the wire until the frame is installed.
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With a frame construction, it is much easier to achieve evenness and observe all levels.
On a primed and prepared surface, you will need to install beacon profiles. They will make it possible to bring a flat surface to the solution that is applied. It will be possible to fix the beacons with the help of a solution. In this case, it will be relevant to use a gypsum mortar, because it sets quickly, therefore, you will have to wait much less before proceeding to the next step.
It is necessary to put in two or three places along the length of each of the ends of a pile of solution of small sizes, and then install beacons. Using a bubble level, you need to adjust the position of the beacons in the same plane.
After the mortar under the beacons hardens, it will be possible to start filling the slopes with a cement-sand mortar. Cement with sand must be mixed in a ratio of 1: 4, then thoroughly mixed with a mixer nozzle, which is inserted into a drill at low speed. The solution should turn out like a curd mass. As needed, you need to add a little gypsum.
Using a spatula and trowel, you need to apply the solution to the slopes of the doorway and level it with beacons. The solution will dry for at least a day. After it dries, it will be possible to start applying the starting and finishing putty. The final dried putty will need to be finally leveled with an abrasive mesh. Next, you need to cover the slope with paint.
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Materials such as drywall, MDF, plastic slopes, and so on are strengthened with a cement-sand mortar or adhesive. After that, the surface is ready: smooth and primed.
The technology of applying the adhesive composition on a sheet of drywall.
It is best to mark the level of future slopes and provide a good support for the skin material. To do this, you need to screw the screws into the wall so that their caps form a single plane. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the sheathing material, because it will be based on the caps of the self-tapping screws. Next, it will be possible to fill the entire space of the slope with a solution along the perimeter.
In order to save money and for reliability, a cement-sand mortar can be used as the first layer, with which you can form a layer slightly smaller than the height of the supporting screws. Next, you need to choose an adhesive composition that is suitable for the selected sheathing material. Adhesive words will need to be applied in an even layer on the surface of the slopes and on the strips of material on the reverse side.
Next, you need to carefully attach the sheets of material to the slope, and then press them until they rest against the caps of the self-tapping screws. The evenness of the installation can be checked with a level. If necessary, you can correct the position if the mortar has not yet set.
In case there is a gap between the sheathing sheets and the wall, it will need to be sealed with mortar. Next, you can attach the platbands.
Home is a place where everything should be perfect. A well-thought-out finish of the slopes of interior doors is that little thing that can both advantageously emphasize the dignity of the interior, and irrevocably spoil even the most thoughtful design of the room.
Finishes are made in different sizes and shapes, but it is important to remember that the door and jamb finishes must be combined. The ideal option is when the material from which the door leaf and jambs are made is similar to the surface of the slopes. For example, they often use a self-adhesive type of paper that repeats the texture and color of the door.
The slope is that part of the right opening that is not occupied by the door frame. In fact, this is a raw surface, which does not represent a serious flaw, but does not have an aesthetic appearance. To make the door group more complete and harmonious, various materials are fastened or installed on the slopes.
Depending on the conditions of intended operation, use:
Each of the methods has a number of disadvantages and advantages, which will be mentioned later. At the same time, they also take into account how often the surface will succumb to mechanical stress - this will help you choose the right material.
The installation of slopes occurs in two ways:
The fast method is the frame method, since the glue method implies the previous processing of the wall. In addition, this option is easy to dismantle and provides additional heat and sound insulation.
The glue method is demanding both on the quality and evenness of the wall, and on the skill of the master. Adhesives and other solutions can stain the door leaf. For this reason, the film is a necessary element during the work process.
The classic design option implies a simple plastered opening, sometimes painted to match the color of the interior. Provided that the work is done correctly, this option will have a long service life, and will also not bring surprises in the form of mold or fungus.
In order for interior doors to acquire such slopes, resort to the following algorithm:
After everything is ready, you can safely attach the material to the wall.
Read also: - choice of materials, stages of self-design with a photo
The simplest and least expensive finishing method is the use of self-adhesive film. This is a special type of finish, installing which you can not use adhesives. If there is no time for finishing, a self-adhesive film will do. In addition, a self-adhesive type of film is also purchased for financial reasons. It will allow you to save some on finishing work.
Due to the wide choice of color palette and pattern, you can choose a self-adhesive version of the film that suits the interior. The advantage of this material is plasticity and ease of use.
In the process of gluing, constantly level the surface so that there are no air bubbles or wrinkles on the self-adhesive film. Otherwise, it will not be possible to carry out the installation of the self-adhesive material properly. In this case, the door itself will look unpresentable.
Plastering a wall is a self-sufficient way to decorate a doorway, as well as a necessary step before attaching materials to glue.
This method has been widely used, since it requires only fairly even walls. Speaking of the adhesive method, it is worth mentioning that the choice of material must be taken seriously.
So, for example, it is important to recall that the use of wallpaper, tiles or laminate implies different adhesive compositions. The surface should be flat so that as much of the overlay panel as possible rests on it.
For fastening, there are two ways: glue and frame.
Frame means the creation of a frame of bars or metal profiles, on which the selected material is attached. This method has a number of advantages:
A properly installed frame will strengthen the door structure, as well as help hide wiring or pipes without mounting them into the walls.
Before starting work, make sure you have everything you need. In particular, to preserve the aesthetic characteristics, the door leaf is covered with a protective shell. Most often it is a dense film.
The procedure itself is simple:
The adhesive method consists in applying the solution to the plate and fixing it to the required place.
The door is at risk and requires additional protection.
In whatever style the door is made, the tree will emphasize its beauty. To fix such material, only the frame method will be required.
The algorithm itself is similar to the installation of panels, however, at the final stage, a primer is used not for walls, but for wood. This will protect the wood from fungus and mold. For reliability, the slopes are varnished.
The disadvantages of this material is its sensitivity to temperature changes. Slopes made of wood are installed in rooms where there are no sharp jumps in degrees or humidity.
How to make original slopes on interior doors is a fairly popular question. However, more often than not, only three classic materials are considered for decoration, although in fact there are many more.
The option of decorative brick stands apart. Not every master has the necessary laying experience, however, if the surface is uneven and has objects protruding from the wall that cannot be removed, then, more than ever, the specificity of decorative brick will come in handy: it easily changes the shape of the wrong side. Due to this, it is customized to any requirements.
The door can play favorably if you choose the right matte tiles in natural tones for it. There is a point to remember: the door leaf should not be combined with glossy or bright tiles. This option will look out of place even in the brightest apartment.
With any method chosen, remember that the film is an indispensable element, since it is she who will protect the door from scratches and other defects.
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DigisGrade
Evgeny KrasnoperovGrade
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SergeyGrade
SergeyOne of the common options for visually increasing the space in a room is the dismantling of interior doors. This solution allows you to visually expand the premises, create a single space in the interior. In this case, an important task arises - finishing the doorway. In this article, we have collected the most popular and non-trivial ways to solve this issue.
The process of preparing the work surface varies due to the materials chosen as finishing.
The choice of materials for finishing the doorway in the construction market is extensive, there are options for both economy class and expensive alternatives. It all depends directly on the needs, desires and capabilities of buyers, as well as several important aspects:
Using the most popular options for finishing a doorway as an example, let's take a closer look at the workflow for each of them.
This option can be called the most popular due to the simplicity of work and the practicality of using the finishing material.
The only thing to take care of before starting finishing is to cover the floor with film or newspapers so as not to damage or contaminate the surface.
It is important to remember that the thickness of one layer should not exceed 2 cm, otherwise voids or cracks may form, and this will adversely affect the durability of the finish.
If everything is observed, it remains to wait until the surface dries, and you can proceed to finishing: painting, wallpapering or applying decorative mixtures.
This material is intended for cladding a variety of areas of a residential building, including a doorway. There are no special laying rules, options are offered depending on the interior design:
Facing a doorway with tiles or mosaics does not require special tools or special skills, the workflow consists of step-by-step actions:
In order for the products to be fixed evenly on the surface of the opening, plastic glazing beads should be prepared in advance, which are inserted into the seams between the tiles. It is removed after the adhesive mass has hardened, not earlier than after 24 hours.
It is very important - if the adhesive gets on the surface of the tile, it should be removed immediately, since the hardened mass is very difficult to remove.
When the opening is completely ennobled, the seams between the tiles are sealed with special grouts, the color of which is matched to the tone of the walls or finishing materials.
Another option that is used as an alternative to clinker tiles is decorative stone. It has several advantages over other finishing materials:
The installation process is very similar to laying clinker tiles, but there are a few important points that you should not forget:
This finishing material is found in two types:
An equally popular option for finishing door slopes are wooden or MDF panels laminated to look like wood, which harmoniously fit into the classic style. The benefits include:
The process of installing wood or MDF panels will require you to purchase additional materials - wooden slats that will be used as a crate:
Photo instruction for finishing the opening with MDF panels To hide the fasteners, you can use special furniture wax or adhesive plugs, matching them to the color of the panels.
Such a finish will look rich, even if inexpensive MDF panels with a textured pattern under exotic wood were used.
Many finishers love laminate for its flexibility, which allows it to be sheathed with this material in almost any openings, corners and nooks and crannies found in residential premises. The only thing to worry about is that it does not tolerate moisture well, and after contact with water, swelling can form on the ends of the products, and such defects are not eliminated.
The laminate is fastened with self-tapping screws to the crate in the same way as finishing with PVC or MDF panels.
If the walls are relatively even, then you can use liquid nails and spacers, which will press the material against the surface of the walls for several hours.
One of the most interesting, but in its own way capricious materials is stucco. Using it in the interior for finishing the doorway, one should maintain a single concept of the overall design, fit into the style that is inherent in columns, pilasters with capitals and other similar decorative elements.
Stucco on the opening should be combined with other interior elements, such as floor and ceiling plinths There are two types of stucco on the construction market:
The advantages of polyurethane foam decor can also include:
The stucco molding looks perfect framed by a doorway with an arch, especially if the width allows you to erect monolithic column supports along the edges.
Finishing openings between rooms without a door is difficult not only in the choice of material used, but also in what shape this very opening will be.
The solution of this issue will affect the harmony of the transition between rooms, the lighting of the premises, the combination of styles in the interior and the practicality of moving.
The most common option is rectangular. Such an opening remains immediately after dismantling the door frame and it has its advantages:
A wide rectangular opening allows you to use slopes as niches for interior items The arch has an interesting ability: in rooms with low ceilings, it visually raises them, and in cases with high ones, on the contrary, lowers them. At the same time, the wider the opening in the form of an arch, the lower the ceiling appears.
Many prefer this option for its softness, lack of sharp corners, which makes the transitions between rooms more invisible. The arch fits perfectly when entering the hall, if it is wide enough, the movement between the rooms will be imperceptible.
The absence of a massive decor of the doorway emphasizes the beauty and complexity of the rest of the interior. Ready-made solutions are a nice addition - arched-type extensions prepared for installation in doorways.
The extensions and the developed edging of the opening emphasize the complex shape of the opening, making it a visual accent. This form is used very rarely, this is due to the fact that in small areas such a solution has the opposite effect: the room does not expand, and the ceiling visually lowers. Especially in cases where the upper horizontal part of the trapezoid is too narrow. It may seem that when making the opening they wanted to make an arch, but they did not have enough strength and skills.
Such an opening looks good when it matches the shape of the room behind it, as in this picture. The polygon will fit well into the transition, where double-leaf interior doors were planned or installed. With the help of drywall, you can easily and effortlessly turn a rectangular gap into a smooth trapezoid, fixing it at the corners of the opening.
The doorway, which embodies the fantasies of the owners of the living quarters, is an asymmetric shape. Designers love her for the opportunity to implement the most amazing solutions. The opening ceases to be the border of two rooms, it turns into an apartment decoration, into an element that attracts the eye and emphasizes a given style.
Asymmetric opening - the highlight of any interior However, here there are nuances that many people forget about and face difficulties in the process of work:
A simple but very interesting option for decorating a doorway with curtains is a look into the past. A few decades ago, this is how people demarcated the living space, decorating the passageway with wooden or fabric curtains. The desired effect was achieved: the boundaries of the room were visually outlined, while the space was not closed.
Curtain - a simple and effective solution But such solutions are popular even now, only the variety of forms and materials has become much greater. The most commonly used bamboo sticks are very durable and make a pleasant sound when colliding with each other. You can paint them yourself in the desired shade or choose a ready-made version for your interior.
You can use curtains anywhere, even on the border of the hallway with the bathroom, though it's a little intimate, but if the owners of the home are interested in this option, then why not experiment.
Many owners prefer to do repairs in the apartment with their own hands, especially at the stage of solving design problems. A modern man boldly orders a metal base for the front door, independently handles artistic coating and installation, significantly saving the family budget. This is the only way out in cases where it is difficult to combine the interior of the front door with the interior of the corridor.
Decorating the house from the outside, the master takes into account a wide range of air temperatures in summer and winter, fluctuations in humidity levels depending on precipitation and other operational features. The probability of damage to the door leaf inside the house is almost minimal, the influence of natural factors is limited. Material selection suitable for decorating the interior of the corridor, presented on the construction market in a large assortment.
It is necessary to carefully study the instructions and the procedure for performing installation work, taking into account the peculiarity of the location of the rooms. Perhaps it is better to highlight the central entrance so that it differs from other openings. The design with mirrored glass looks spectacular. An illusion appears free space in a small corridor.
The most expensive type of wooden overlays for decorating a metal frame are oak slabs. The high price of wood is justified by its advantages:
Panels can be ordered directly from the machine, and painted by yourself, choosing the desired shade. After a few years, the top coat of varnish is recommended to be applied again to give a new shine to the whole house. In today's construction market presented arrays of 40 species of trees.
Laminated planks are a multi-layered material that is perfect for interior decoration of the front door. Laminate has become a popular interior decor because it does not require special skills during installation, it is easy to assemble into a single canvas. Care without special requirements, dirt is easily removed with microfiber, a damp cloth.
Planks are technically easy to connect with profiles, contours, decorative elements of any complexity. First, the master makes accurate measurements, then, separately from the metal frame, he assembles a solid laminate shield. In turn, the plates are mounted on the canvas, because often the shape of the door is not perfectly rectangular. Sometimes you have to deal with intricate cutouts, voluminous elements.
High-quality material is universal, massively used in construction. To decorate doors, it is recommended to use lining made of coniferous wood. Pine and spruce has a number of advantages:
The lining is easy to assemble into a single canvas due to special locking joints, while you can create any direction of the jointing line.
Finishing work using artificial leather remains relevant in modern interior design of houses and apartments. The main advantage of the material is the relative cheapness. It is easy to sheathe any design with dermantine No expensive tools or glue required. The result of the work is the high quality of the top layer of the front door.
Dermantin has a persistent color, while it is possible to choose any shade necessary for the implementation of a design solution. The material does not evaporate toxic substances, repels water drops, and does not deform under temperature changes. Leather substitutes are resistant to fire. They are easy to care for, just wipe the surface with a clean, damp cloth.
Polyvinyl chloride is often used for lining a metal door. PVC has established itself in the construction market as a high-quality waterproof material that does not absorb moisture, retains its shape, appearance and lasts a long time. The plastic panel does not rot, does not crack in conditions of temperature difference in summer and winter.
Thin, even layer close to the main surface, without gaps, forming a continuous decorative surface. A wide choice of textures and colors meets any design needs. With proper care, plastic panels last for many years without losing their original luster.
Combinations of different materials in decorating doors are especially popular. The elements are securely attached to each other, taking into account the quality and stylistic compatibility. To perform work of high complexity, it is necessary to have additional tools and means of fastening.
The luxury of oak and the brilliance of gold fittings will spoil unattractive slopes, their shape and appearance must be carefully thought out in order to organically fit into the overall environment without losing functionality. Cosmetic work begins with the repair of the base layer.
The plaster will have to be leveled, cladding, for example, with drywall, if the future decor is light. Drywall won't last on its surface of bricks. In difficult cases, alabaster is added to the composition of the plaster to make it especially durable.
The pattern and texture of the slopes can repeat the design of the walls in whole or in part. The method of pasting slopes does not differ from working with walls in an apartment. To fix laminar panels or MDF, you need to prepare a perfectly flat surface, especially if the slopes are wide. In narrow areas, the panels hold better. At the same time, the mounting foam securely fixes the decorative material.
In the light of modern fashion trends, the design of the slopes of the front door inside the apartment using artificial stone looks stylish and rich. This is a durable decor that does not require special care. A variety of textures and colors allows you to create a unique artistic composition, imitating rough masonry. Compared to natural stone, artificial material is much lighter and reduces the load on the main structure.
Decoration of slopes with decorative stone is carried out in several stages. To create the desired shape in the selected style, a variety of layout schemes are used, therefore, a sketch is predetermined. The material is attached to liquid nails or polyester resins.
Wooden slopes in the classical style remain popular today. A wide variety of colors and shades helps to perfect any interior, elegantly and unobtrusively. The disadvantages of wooden slopes include the need to update the top layer more often than other materials. But the virtues of natural wood far outweigh this flaw.
The most economical option for decorating the entrance is considered to be a plaster layer. Without prior experience, the opening can be plastered in a few hours with high quality and reliability. From above, paint of any color is applied, combined with the interior of the corridor. Plaster is also used in emergency cases to buy time before major repairs, for example. Experienced craftsmen call plaster the most reliable and simple way of finishing work.
Doorways are extremely rarely decorated with plastic, because this is a zone of increased physical influence, and plastic is not a very strong and durable material. But if the door is covered with PVC on top, then perhaps the PVC panel will be the only suitable material for decorating the slopes.
Before finishing work, the doorway is carefully checked for sealing in the joint area, areas with suspected air leakage are foamed. Then the excess foam is cut off, cleaned and covered with a primer.
Slope repair is an interesting activity that requires responsibility. Properly selected material, taking into account operational features, is the key to a successful labor-intensive process.
