Tell your friends about this:
Coach designed for transporting people. They are made of metal, the inside is decorated with valuable types of wood, plastic, artificial leather, It has good ventilation, electric lighting, radio, service compartment. The seating areas can easily be converted into sleeping areas. The carriages are painted predominantly green, sometimes dark red. They have good shock absorption, so there is no unpleasant shaking while driving. Passenger cars are mounted on two two-axle bogies. For the model, paper is used taking into account the traditional painting of the cars.
The proposed model has been simplified, the roof structure has been changed to make work easier. First prepare end walls car, then the body is cut out and folds are made according to a ruler. The roof is made from a wide strip of paper; a small fold is made in the middle, along the long side. Installation is not difficult. End part valves
smeared with glue and attached to the walls of the car, then the roof is glued. The car is mounted on two two-axle bogies, which are prepared in advance. The finished model is produced
finishing (Fig. 99).
Tatyana Gurova
The wheels are knocking, knocking,
Our the train rushes into the distance,
And the smoke from the locomotive -
Whitish veil.
Half the sky closed from us,
And the steam locomotive “Tutu-tu,”
It buzzes, “I’ll be here before lunch.”
I'll bring the kids.
I'll arrive at the station,
Without delay, on time,
Then I'll go to the depot,
And I'll sleep there for an hour"
I. Shevchuk
Take a sheet paper A4 format and fold in half
Then, unfold the sheet and bend both sides towards the middle
Form a rectangle and cut it out of the strip paper window, paste
Then we cut out the circles and also glue them on.
That's it, one trailer is ready. Other trailers are made using this principle.
When we did train, the guys cut out the windows themselves from strips paper, and the wheels are made of squares.
Publications on the topic:
A path runs through the meadow, dives to the left, to the right. Everywhere you look, there are flowers all around, and knee-deep grass. Green meadow, like a wonderful garden, fragrant and...
Making flannelgraph. Master Class. Lushnikova M.V. – teacher. I have long wanted to have a flannelgraph in my group, but I had to get plywood.
Late autumn has arrived. The earth was covered with an autumn carpet. This inspired me to create an autumn gramophone and write a poem Poem.
GOAL: development of creative musical abilities in children. OBJECTIVES: - to give an initial idea of the wide possibilities of noise.
For work you will need: scissors, colored crepe paper, a glue brush, glue, black cardboard, cardboard for a template, a board, a stick.
Using only paper and cardboard, you can build a completely plausible bench model carriage. If desired, the appearance of the present carriage can be conveyed in the layout down to the smallest detail. You can even make its interior glow.
"Dedicated to the crazy people"
If your desires are to build a layout railway exceed the capabilities of mass production, it’s time to think about making your own models. Exist different materials and technology - here we consider manufacturing from cardboard.
First of all, you should stock up on everything you need.
First you need good white cardboard (preferably 0.35 - 0.5 mm - determined by eye using a ruler).
You also need the right tools:
And most importantly, you need a sincere desire to make a layout!
Here we will consider the production of a model on a ready-made chassis. As a donor, you can use cars from the TT-model or VTTV.
When producing any layout, it is necessary reference materials in the form of drawings and illustrations of the modeling object. To save time, I also used the DMV from the TT model.
So, let's begin. If a drawing is used, then all dimensions must be recalculated to the appropriate scale, in my case - 1:120. Next, on a sheet of cardboard, you should draw a basic layout of the car WITHOUT a roof (the result should be an elongated parallelepiped without a floor) (Fig. 1).
On it we draw everything that should be on the walls of the car, i.e. windows, doors, lines where there should be stiffeners, etc. After everything is drawn, we cut through all the windows with a knife.
Now it is necessary to increase the rigidity of the future body - with reverse side you need to glue a second layer of cardboard with already cut windows onto the walls so that the windows coincide with each other (Fig. 2).
Since cardboard has a bad tendency to swell when wet, you don’t need to spread a lot of glue, but quickly and thinly spread one side and immediately press it firmly and put it under a press.
Now let's deal with the stiffeners. They are made from threads that are glued along the drawn lines: first, an adhesive strip is applied, onto which the thread is then applied and pressed with a finger. The idea is to saturate the thread with glue and remove excess glue from the surface. Once all the ribs are glued on, it's time to outline the doors. To do this, cut a thin groove along the contour of the door with a knife. After this, we coat the cut out contours of the doors and the already glued threads. When everything has dried, you need to carefully walk over the surface of the threads with fine sandpaper and coat it with glue again. During all coatings, we try to leave as little glue as possible so that unnecessary irregularities do not come out later. Handrails are made from thin strips of cardboard.
Now it's time to start assembling. We press down the folds on the reverse side with scissors. Then we cut it out, carefully bend it and glue it together (Fig. 3).
Carefully sand the rough protruding cardboard in the gluing areas.
Roof. To get a roof of the desired shape, you first need to create a parallelepiped from layered cardboard, the height of which is equal to the height of the roof itself (usually painted in grey colour). The width and length should be 1 and 2 mm greater than the width and length of the car blank, respectively (these are approximate figures). This is necessary so that after gluing the roof (by the way, it is also advisable to glue it using a press), it can be sanded on the sides and thereby adjusted to the size of the car. Next, the roof needs to be given a convex shape - to do this, draw the roof profile from the ends and cut off the excess longitudinally. After this, we sand first with coarse sandpaper, and then with fine sandpaper. After this, coat the roof with glue and wait until it dries. We process with fine sandpaper and repeat the operation. Now you can glue the roof. If you can find something to hold it down with while it dries, that will be good. If the original has stiffening ribs on the roof, they are made in a similar way using threads. We coat the junction of the roof with the body with glue. After this, air intakes can be attached to the roof. We glue cardboard at the ends of the car to hide the joint, although, depending on the situation, you can do without it. Using toothpicks, transitional soufflés are made (Fig. 4).
Let's talk a little about the insides. First you need to make a floor from 2-3 layers of cardboard. Next, we mark on it a diagram of the partitions, which, after cutting, we “put” on glue. The total height of the interior with the floor should be selected taking into account the height of the chassis. We glue the upper shelves to the walls, but the lower ones will most likely have to be glued to the floor. After this, a strip of cardboard 1 cm wide and 2 cm long less than the length of the car is glued on top of the partitions.
Now you can paint. It is advisable to use water-indelible paints. You can use aerosol, regular oil or special model paints. Next we use tape and brushes different sizes to obtain the desired color.
When everything is dry, we glue strips of transparent plastic on the inside of the walls of the car using double-sided tape. From the inside, we stick double-sided tape onto the roof, and then press the insides of the car to it. We again glue double-sided tape to the floor of the car from below and press it to it chassis(Fig. 5).
The car is ready!
Watch also the video on how to do it freight car from cardboard:
Read also:
www.modelzd.ru
If you have a large stack of paper or newspapers that you can use for good, then use them to create your biofuel. Don’t rush to throw away old documents and papers, together we will turn it all into a source of fuel that does not take up much space, and most importantly, brings significant benefits.
Let's look at the process, which is shown in the homemade video:
To create biofuel at home, you will need: - water; - a lot of newspapers or paper, the more newspapers, the better it will be for us; - a paper shredder; - several plastic or metal containers of different sizes; - a sieve for straining; - a mold to create a briquette.
Fuel production consists of several simple steps First of all, you must shred the paper into small pieces. The shredder does this very well and quickly.
If you don't have a shredder, you can tear the newspapers by hand or use scissors. Of course, the process will take much longer, but at least you will have something to do on your free evening.
Place the shredded paper in a large bowl and fill it with warm water. There should be as much water as can cover the entire paper.
Rub the paper with your hands to make the particles even smaller. If you have an industrial or home blender, it will grind the paper almost to a pulp. This is the paper consistency we need.
Leave the container with paper and water for 10-12 hours until it is completely soaked.
It is not necessary to use a sieve, but only if you are not afraid of getting dirty. The paper can also be squeezed out by hand.
Now metal forms are used. We put paper in one form.
The bottom of the second container must be pressed against the paper pulp to remove all remaining moisture and form a briquette.
It will be easier to remove the finished tortillas if you put cling film or a plastic bag on the bottom of the container.
The resulting semi-finished products must dry thoroughly before use. Leave them for several days in a warm place, for example, place them on a radiator.
On average, a briquette takes 3 days to dry, and they burn much longer than regular paper.
10-15 tortillas are enough to start a good fire at a picnic.
usamodelkina.ru
Creating a large or small paper cup using the origami technique will not be too difficult, even if you are a beginner. Even children can do this successfully. preschool age. All you need to fold a glass with your own hands is an ordinary sheet of paper or a piece of newspaper, as well as good mood and, of course, instructions. It is worth noting that a paper cup may well be the first and, without a doubt, enjoyable way to get acquainted with the origami technique. It can be assembled in just a few minutes and it won’t be easy. But, as soon as you successfully cope with such a paper figurine, study the diagram of its assembly, and other crafts in the origami style will also become within your grasp.
What is needed to create a cup using the origami technique?
You will need an A4 piece of paper, which should be cut on one side so that you end up with an equilateral square. It would be a good idea to involve such creative, exciting process your friends and acquaintances, because folding an origami cup together will become much more interesting. It will take about five to seven minutes to create it, but in the end you will get comfortable and very original dishes for the whole company. You can, as an option, paint the glasses with origami or sign them with the names of all the guests, then your holiday or picnic will become even more fun and funny.
Some people perceive the process of making paper crafts much better visually. Others, on the contrary, need to read everything about how to create cups from paper sheets. So, a square piece of paper or newspaper is folded diagonally. You need to make a triangle. The right and left corners are wrapped towards the center. It is important to ensure that all paper folds are not only even, but also neat. As a result, after the above manipulations, a pentagon is obtained. All that remains for you is to just bend and then fold its upper corners down. Next, you straighten the glass and can enjoy your favorite drink poured into it. It is recommended to use a standard-sized sheet of paper taken from an A4 album. However, when you need a large glass, such as a container for popcorn or berries, you can always just take a piece of paper bigger size to make a larger glass out of it. Both the diagram and steps remain the same.
There are several variations of the use of a cup, which is made using the origami technique. First, you can add thread to the side of the paper product. This is done using a needle. A button is placed on the thread. Thus, the result is a game known as “sniper”. It is an analogue of the French game called "bilboke". They have one goal - to throw a button into a glass.
In Japan, with this type of game, everything is much more serious. Its participants, just like in karate, are assigned titles, that is, “dans”. This type The “sport” there is called “Kendama”.
If at the end of folding a paper cup the triangle is not wrapped outward, but on the contrary - inward, then in this way you get something like puppet theater for fingers. Just paint the faces of different animals or cartoon characters on them, and then glue on ears or some other attributes. Alternatively, you can make your own zoo or aquarium using these cups, cheerfully decorated with fish and other representatives of the animal world.
If you make holes in an ordinary glass with a hole punch and cut the triangle into a semicircle, you will get a very nice product, and the shape of the semicircle, together with the uniformity of the holes, will completely transform it. These paper cups with chicken faces painted on them are very popular before Easter. Painted Easter eggs are placed in them.
