Why do date palm Are the tips of the leaves drying out? Why do spots appear? Date palm diseases may be related both with diseases and with illiterate care.
Responsible for date palm diseases various pathogens:
The most common fungal disease is gray spot. Signs of the disease are spots gray on leaves, more on older ones. As the disease progresses, black spots appear - these are fungal spores.
For treatment It is necessary to remove all infected parts before the disease affects the entire plant. Next, the palm tree is treated with fungicides - special antifungal drugs. The same remedies are also applicable for another, no less common fungal disease - pink rot.
Bacteria lead to putrefactive processes. They are characterized by soft stems and leaves, which also become discolored and fall off. The appearance of bacteria is promoted high humidity soil and keeping in a cold room.
If a mosaic-type pattern appears on the leaves, this signals a viral infection. Most often the plant insects infect, which must be destroyed indoors in a timely manner. They may be:
And other insects that can enter the room. For protection, mosquito nets should be installed on windows.
Once every six months it is necessary to carry out preventive treatment of plants with special chemicals.
Soil oversaturated with moisture can lead to the appearance of brown spots . Watering with cold water also leads to the same result.
Softening the trunk, combined with a putrid odor, also signals excess moisture that threatens the life of the plant.
To check, you need to remove it from the pot and inspect it. If dead roots are found, you need to separate them from living ones and thoroughly clean them. Replant into another pot and into drier soil.
Date palm leaves are drying up, what should I do? If watering is insufficient, the leaves begin to wither and turn yellow. This may also be due to poor quality water - too hard or low in essential microelements.
But the same symptoms can also indicate too dense soil and associated moisture stagnation. The best solution in such a situation there will be a transplant into looser soil.
Brown coloration of leaf tips- result insufficient humidity air. The same symptom is characteristic of hypothermia.
Red spider mite
is one of the main enemies not only of the date palm, but also of many others indoor plants.
The size of the insect is only half a millimeter. It is bred in rooms with extremely low humidity and high temperature. It starts first in the stem, gradually spreading to the leaves.
Symptoms include gray or yellow spots and cracks. If no measures are taken, the green pet will die, completely covered in cobwebs. Special attention should be given in the spring, this is the time of the most likely infection.
Shchitovka also feeds on plant sap and spreads very quickly. Insects gradually cover the entire palm tree, its surface becomes like tiny scales. As a result of loss of juice, the foliage withers and turns yellow, and the shoots may dry out.
Date palm diseases: photos show how your plant can suffer from improper care or pests.
The proportion of the chemical solution is 2 g per 1 liter. water. It is advisable to spray once a week.
Traditional disinfection is also suitable: wipe the infected areas with a cotton swab soaked in alcohol and spray the rest of the plant.
Upper branches can't be trimmed! This can lead to the death of the plant. Drying of the upper branch is an unnatural process and signals a disease.
The most susceptible to diseases are weakened plants that lack proper care (what are they like at home?). Compliance with all rules:
can prevent many diseases.
It is necessary to regularly inspect the plant, and if pests are found, destroy them immediately.
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There are many reasons why a palm tree turns yellow. Some of them are natural, and over time yellow spots disappear. Other reasons are due improper care for the plant, require certain measures to be taken.
Yellowing of leaves is a sign of improper care
Palm - exotic plant from the tropics. In a city apartment, the southern flower often does not acclimatize well and needs to create the proper conditions for normal growth and development. Otherwise, the color of the leaves changes, its owners have a question about why the leaves of the palm tree turn yellow.
Sometimes palm leaves turn yellow and fall off for a natural reason - the plant gets rid of old lower leaves. But most often yellow leaves appear for other reasons.
Owners of indoor plants are often perplexed as to why palm leaves dry out. Often in winter it becomes hot in apartments due to hot radiators. This atmosphere has a negative impact on green plants, for a palm tree a suitable temperature is in winter period an interval of 15 to 20 degrees is considered. Dry air must be humidified; the tropical plant should be sprayed with a spray bottle. The top layer of soil should be moist; the palm tree should not be watered frequently.
The opinion that a palm tree can only be placed in the southern part of the room is incorrect. Direct sunlight has a detrimental effect on the plant; it is best to place the pot a little away from the window. In winter, a cold window sill harms the flower; at this time of year, most palm trees dry out and wither, their leaves turn yellow, blacken and fall off. Drafts are contraindicated for palm trees.
During ventilation, it must be covered or taken out of the room. At the same time, access fresh air You cannot stop working on the palm tree, otherwise growth will slow down.
One of the answers to the question why the leaves of an indoor palm tree turn yellow is improper replanting. You need to place a palm tree in a new pot when it is cramped in the old pot, the roots have grown too much. Replanting a young plant should be done no more than once a year. In some cases it can be replaced upper layer soil. More old flower replanted approximately every three years. The new pot should be taller and wider than the previous one.
Sometimes the question is why the palm tree dries , allowed in an unexpected way- insects, among which the most common are scale insects. These round, brown insects are from the Homoptera family; females have so-called scutes. Palm scale insects attach to young shoots and suck the juices out of them.
There are several options for substances to combat scale insects:
This small insect is difficult to see. If a mite is present, the leaves turn yellow and become covered with small cobwebs.
To defeat spider mites, folk remedies (onion solution) and chemical methods. Before processing, the palm tree should be thoroughly wiped with a damp cloth.
This is one of the most dangerous insects for palm trees and is a large white louse. The plant looks as if it has been sprinkled with flour, all parts are covered with mucus. The insects attack the flower very quickly and the palm leaves turn yellow.
To save a palm tree from mealybugs, you need preventive measures. If trouble happens, then all the above methods of pest control are effective. You can use citrus zest tincture and olive oil.
Mealybugs are extremely dangerous to palm trees
Leaves or their tips may turn black:
It is enough to eliminate the negative aspects to revive the plant. Additionally, you can try feeding it with fertilizers.
This plant with feathery wide leaves and a dense crown is quite unpretentious in care. It grows best on clay-turf soil. There are about 15 species of date palm, which have hard edible fruits - dates.
Date palm is an unpretentious plant
It can grow up to 6 meters in length, its crown resembles a fan, and the leaves are hard. IN room conditions You can try growing a dwarf species. Bright sunlight is good for butia, but high humidity is not, it dries out. In summer, weekly watering is sufficient, and in winter this can be done even less frequently. Butia blooms beautifully.
There are about three dozen types of livistona. At home, it can grow up to 3 meters long and has bright green leaves.
Caring for it does not require much work: it must constantly receive moisture, the temperature in the room should not fall below 20 degrees.
This species is distinguished by narrow, hard leaves. Chamerops is not afraid of straight lines sun rays, grows slowly, does not need frequent replanting, the soil of the plant should be loose.
Chamerops is not afraid of the scorching sun
The variety has wide, feathery leaves. It grows slowly, but can reach the ceiling. Howea tolerates the absence of light, moisture, and the invasion of harmful insects.
This flower needs constant sunlight, it can tolerate low temperatures (up to 8 ° C). What you should not do is water Washingtonia too much, otherwise the soil will dry out.
The most common type of palm tree. She needs light almost around the clock; the pot with yucca must be turned so that the rays of the sun fall on it. During the dark season, artificial lighting should be used. Watering yucca depends on the season - in winter and autumn it needs less water. Indoor yucca does not bloom.
This plant is characterized by fan-shaped leaves and can grow large sizes, or may remain in a small pot. For successful growth at home, minimal conditions are needed; sabal has a medicinal effect.
Sabal can grow to impressive sizes
Dry indoor air causes palm leaves to turn yellow. Unusual way humidification - place several pots with plants in the room.
They will release moisture into the surrounding atmosphere, which will create an optimal microclimate in the room. Another popular method is to use a household humidifier.
It's necessary all year round to bring in fresh air so that the tips of the leaves do not dry out. At temperatures below 0 °C, windows and vents should be opened to a short time, but often. The room temperature should be within 20 °C.
There are several methods:
» » » Why do the leaves of an indoor palm tree begin to turn yellow?
The brown ends of the leaves of a palm tree are the result of excessive dry air and improper watering (overdrying or waterlogging) of the earthen coma. In the summer, the palm tree is watered abundantly, avoiding stagnation of moisture (water cannot get into the “heart” of the plant - it will rot and the palm tree will die), the leaves are washed with water to prevent pests and drying out, and sprayed. If the temperature in the room is above 16-18 degrees, the palm tree should be sprayed daily. In winter, watering of palm trees is reduced, as they need a period of relative rest (from November to February) and slow down (or completely stop) growth.
Now regularly spray the palm tree alternately: with water with the addition of “Epin” and horsetail decoction. Sometimes use horsetail decoction also for watering palm trees, adding it to irrigation water - it is rich silicic acid, which palm trees love. If there are no leaves left on the palm tree, build a “mini-greenhouse” in a pot to create a microclimate for its roots and a bulbous thickened shoot with a vegetation cone from which new leaves develop; Ventilate the greenhouse regularly.
In winter, protect the palm roots from the cold. At the end of the dormant period, transplant the palm tree into a new deep (since the roots of palm trees are long) pot with drainage, preparing a substrate from equal parts of turf, leaf, peat soil, humus and sand (for adult palm trees, clay is added to this mixture). When replanting, remove dead roots by sprinkling the cuttings charcoal; Healthy roots cannot be trimmed - place them in a “ring” in the pot. After new leaves appear, start fertilizing by fertilizing the palm tree in spring, summer and half of autumn (from March to October), alternating mineral and organic fertilizers.
Keep the palm in the light (but keep it out of the sun) or in partial shade. Regularly loosen the top layer of soil without disturbing the roots; protect from drafts. Dried or damaged leaves from palm trees can only be removed when the petiole of the leaf dries out - otherwise nearby leaves will begin to dry out.
Recipe for horsetail decoction concentrate: 30 g of dried horsetail (buy at a pharmacy), pour 1 liter of water and leave for a day, then cook for half an hour and strain after cooling; dilute 1:5 before use. This decoction is also effective for spraying indoor plants against powdery mildew.
Ziborova E.Yu.
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There are a huge number of types of palm trees. There are reed palms, fan palms, pinnate palms, sago palms, etc. They vary in size, not all of them can grow indoors, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the shape of their leaves.
As a rule, these are long and narrow “feathers”. It is the tips of these “feathers” that cause flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, followed by the whole leaf turning yellow, and then the whole branch. We cut it off, but the troubles don’t end there, as the next leaf begins to turn yellow, followed by another... What are we doing wrong? Why, while seemingly saving the plant, do we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow in the first place?
Palm trees - light-loving plants, but many indoor palm trees need soft shading, and species such as howea and livistona do not tolerate direct sunlight. Hamedorene species are undemanding to light. Even the most “sun-loving” ones (canary date, palmate date) are best placed at some distance from a sunny southern window, since directly near the window, with frequent spraying and washing, burns from direct sunlight can form on the leaves.
Palm trees are among the few plants that can grow in the back of the room (if not on the north side). In summer, the pot with the palm tree is turned towards the sun so that the “arrow” of the new leaf is directed into the room. Then the palm tree grows spreadingly.
If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures; perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. Leaves may turn yellow if the plant is uncomfortable, and uncomfortable conditions for a palm tree include placing it in a draft.
Often the cause of yellowing leaves is improper watering plants. The palm tree is native to the tropics, and therefore this tree loves moisture. In summer it needs to be watered more often, in winter, of course, less often. And if during the cold season you move the plant to a cool room, then it is not watered, but sprayed. If the leaves of a palm tree turn yellow, this means that you are doing something wrong.
In particular, it is very important that the entire soil ball is moistened evenly. If the soil is watered often, but little by little, the roots of the plant may remain dry. In addition, palm trees may not tolerate dry air well. Therefore, it is better to place a humidifier in the room.
However, it is very important to observe the measure here, since otherwise you can flood the plant. This will make the soil unsuitable for growing palm trees, and the tree itself may rot.
Yellowing may be completely natural process. Palm trees usually die off as they age. lower leaves, and the trunk itself becomes stronger and taller. Of course, such leaves need to be removed, but only after they are completely dry. Determining the cause of drying out on your own can be quite difficult. But even if the leaves have turned yellow due to damage to the roots or drying out of the plant, you should not cut off only the dried part. You must definitely wait for the entire leaf to die off.
Palm leaves can also die due to pests. Most often, this plant is affected by spider mites or scale insects. Determining their presence is quite simple - colonies of pests are visible to the naked eye. Scale insects, for example, look like brown plaques. To get rid of pests, you need to use an insecticide.
Why does it turn yellow? indoor palm tree?Today, the palm tree is in the collection of almost every amateur gardener, and almost every beginner has a question: why does the palm tree turn yellow? There are a huge number of types of palm trees. There are reed palms, fan palms, pinnate palms, sago palms, etc. They vary in size, not all of them can grow indoors, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the shape of their leaves. As a rule, these are long and narrow “feathers”. It is the tips of these “feathers” that cause flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, followed by the whole leaf turning yellow, and then the whole branch. We cut it off, but the troubles don’t end there, as the next leaf begins to turn yellow, followed by another... What are we doing wrong? Why, while seemingly saving the plant, do we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow in the first place?
If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures; perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. Leaves may turn yellow if the plant is uncomfortable, and uncomfortable conditions for a palm tree include placing it in a draft.
It is believed that the palm tree needs to provide high temperature indoors, however, it can cause yellowing of the leaves. Depending on the species, palm trees prefer cool to moderate temperatures, but not hot. Most often, palm trees die in winter, that is, when the central heating. Dry air can be detrimental to some palm trees, so don’t forget to spray your pet regularly.
It is not recommended to replant palm trees frequently. It is better not to touch adult plants at all, but only add fresh soil to replace the removed top layer; however, the leaves of a young palm tree may turn yellow if the roots become too crowded in the pot. Like many other plants, the palm tree does not tolerate waterlogged soil. Particularly dangerous overwatering if the room is cold. When all the conditions are created, but the palm tree is sick, the answer to the question of why the palm tree turns yellow may be that pests have settled on it: mites or scale insects. To combat them, either insecticides or folk remedies, for example, tobacco infusion.
Yellowed ends spoil appearance palm trees and, even if you found the cause of such trouble, they will no longer become green. What to do with them? They should be trimmed, but so as not to affect the “living” tissue. You need to wait until the tips become brown and dry, and only then begin to bring the palm tree back to normal.
The palm tree, despite its exotic nature, can hardly be called a capricious plant. It is very responsive to care and requires very little: spraying, watering, fertilizing and the right location.
