Inexpensive to build your own home permanent residence This is a dream of many, but most are put off by the high cost of building materials and work. However, costs can be significantly reduced if you use new technologies, optimize the project and do at least some of the processes yourself. In addition, home-built housing will fully meet the owner’s needs, will serve as a source of special pride, and will delight the owner with comfort and a cozy atmosphere for many years.
When planning to build your own home, you need to not only understand the goals and objectives, see the prospects and advantages, but also be aware that excessive savings can lead to significant disadvantages and cause inconvenience. Much has been written about what a modern home should be like. We want to warn you about what your own home should not be like:
Too compact. The desire to reduce the size of your home, of course, allows you to save on building materials, but the size of the house must fully meet the needs and size of your family.
Inconvenient. Optimizing space and the desire to arrange an energy-efficient home should not interfere with the normal lifestyle of your family.
Poor quality. When choosing materials for future construction, it is better not to look in the direction of ultra-modern pretentious solutions. As a rule, their low price directly indicates poor quality. It is better to opt for traditional, time-tested building materials, which, moreover, will require less effort and costs during the installation process.
It should be understood that building an inexpensive home of your own involves a lot of compromises and a rather difficult choice between the criteria of price, quality, appearance, complexity, etc.
When starting work, it is important to understand that an inexpensive house can only be built if you save not only on equipment and materials, but also by making decisions to reduce the cost of construction at all its stages.
During the design process. When choosing a ready-made project for your own home, or planning it yourself, you should take into account points that will allow you to save money due to the optimal layout and design features. For example, you can build a house relatively inexpensively using technology frame construction.
How to build a house inexpensively
On cost facing materials And finishing works . Inexpensive solution In terms of interior decoration, this includes plastering or covering walls with plasterboard, laying laminate flooring, and using simple ceramic tiles in the kitchen and bathroom.
On delivery of materials. Of course, it is easier to entrust the care of construction materials to a contractor, however, if you take on this responsibility yourself, you can save additional money. A third party will purchase materials for insurance purposes famous manufacturers. You can buy everything you need, focusing not on the brand, but on the quality that suits you personally. As a rule, among the products of unknown companies there are many decent options with a significantly lower price. To avoid mistakes, you can collect information about the manufacturer online or ask familiar developers. However, don't be fooled, remember - build good house Only high-quality products will allow you, and they cannot be too cheap. When looking for inexpensive building materials, do not forget about seasonal discounts. During the cold season, sales of products fall, and many sellers reduce their prices. Take advantage of this and stock up on everything you need even before starting work on your suburban area.
On the cost of work performed. By hiring instead of a professional team from a well-known construction company"shabashniks" from the provinces, you can reduce the cost of construction by 2-3 times. Of course, when concluding an agreement with a company, you will have legal guarantees, and a team of provincial builders may not even have tax status. However, if you have the opportunity to constantly monitor the progress of work, then the second option will allow you to save a lot of money. Before concluding a contract with a construction team, be sure to talk to developers who have dealt with them before. Before the team begins work, sign a written document with its leader indicating the stages of construction and the deadlines for their completion. Take the time to specify in the terms of the contract the cost of work, the rights and obligations of each party, and penalties for non-compliance with certain articles of the document. If you are not satisfied with the quality or other aspects during the work, change the team for another without regret. The only thing left to advise is don’t look for the cheapest builders. Remember that a self-respecting master will never work for next to nothing, and mediocre and irresponsible inexpensive “specialists” will force you to incur unforeseen expenses.
As you can see, there are many ways to inexpensively build a house, saving at the preparation stage, without even starting construction. It is only important not to overdo it in an effort to save the budget and to find that “golden mean” in any matter.
Despite the greatest desire to save resources during the construction process, there are a number of significant points on which you should not save.
Technical Supervision
If you are not a professional in the field of construction, then no materials you have read or conversations on specialized forums about how to quickly build a house can replace you special education and many years of experience in this field. You can save on anything, but not on hiring a specialist who will provide technical supervision over the construction progress.
You should be aware that the construction of a residential building is an extremely complex undertaking that requires understanding a lot of nuances and subtleties. No textbook or reference book can replace specific knowledge and skills acquired over the years.
By engaging an experienced, qualified builder or technical supervision engineer, you get a lot of benefits at all stages.
When designing and selecting materials for future construction.
As a rule, specialists who move in construction circles are well aware of which team will quickly and inexpensively cope with the specifics of your home, so they can recommend a good contractor.
When drawing up contractual documentation with a contractor, all necessary conditions are guaranteed to be included in the documents.
Experienced builders are well versed in the prices of building materials and prices for certain works, so you won’t have to worry about inflated numbers in the estimate documentation.
The work will be monitored for compliance with project documentation and SNiP.
The purchase of the required amount of building materials and its consumption will be under the full control of your representative.
A disinterested person in the form of a technical supervision engineer will be able to competently assess the quality of work performed, control deadlines and check reporting documentation.
Choosing a person responsible for technical supervision can save you from a lot of difficulties associated with construction and communication with the contractor.
Project documentation
A good design is the key to successful construction only if design features buildings will be consistent with the conditions of your construction site.
Best buy full package design documentation, having previously specified for which region it was created. It is important to clarify the climate, average annual temperatures, and resistance to snow and wind loads.
Home quickly and inexpensively. Photo
Be sure to link the purchased project to local conditions. To do this, you will need to check and adjust the foundation calculations in accordance with the type of soil and its characteristics. Often this procedure allows you to optimize costs, since the contractor benefits from increased construction costs. If an increased safety margin is not required from the foundation, then a significant amount can be saved.
Adapting the project to your own needs - changing the size of the interior, the location of door and window openings, floor and roof elements, as well as the choice of other materials is also best left to certified engineers.
And lastly, never entrust the development of design documentation and construction to one office. You can achieve the truth in a particular issue only when the opinions and interests of the designers and the contractor do not depend on each other. By creating healthy competition between them, you will be able to optimize costs and find the most optimal solutions.
Engineering systems and communications
Your home's connections to the outside world should be the most reliable and modern. Remember - if you save now, you are doomed to additional expenses during operation. Properly equipped gas and electricity supply systems, water supply, ventilation and sewerage, heating and lighting systems should not only provide the required degree of comfort, but also be safe to use.
Don't give up any communication advantage. Provide your home with convenient access roads, lay cables for television and the Internet. All this will give you invaluable convenience and comfort in the future.
You should not look at large houses with many passages and multi-level roofs. As a rule, such projects are created by professional architects, for whom the cost of construction does not matter; their goal is to sell a beautiful picture. In your quest to build cheaply and with high quality, it is better to pay attention to projects that have the following features:
By spending maximum time choosing the most cost-effective solutions at the design stage, you can save effort and money during construction.
You can build an inexpensive house with your own hands and achieve returns from every square meter of space if you adhere to a few simple rules during the planning process:
All interior space should be divided into residential and utility areas. In turn, the living space is divided into day and evening zones. Each of them includes rooms for adult family members, their children, as well as guest rooms. The day zone includes a vestibule, veranda, hallway, living room, dining room and toilet. Living space of the night zone - baths and toilets, bedrooms and dressing rooms.
You can build a house inexpensively by minimizing the number and area of passages, halls and corridors.
A kitchen adjacent to the dining room or living room will allow optimize space of the economic zone.
Couples and single adults living in the home must have separate rooms. Moreover, if more than one generation of relatives lives in the house, then it is better to give each family a personal space with its own bathroom, and, if possible, make a separate entrance.
It is best to equip the house with two doors - one is the front door, and the other is for access to the utility area of the yard.
When arranging the staircase, make sure that it is illuminated by natural light.
Project inexpensive home must provide extension living space for the future, for growing family members.
When planning to install a fireplace, take care of the possibility of installing a chimney in the chosen location.
The correct orientation of the house along the horizon and the wind rose will reduce the cost of heating.
You can reduce the cost of construction by designing a simple gable roof instead of a multi-element sloping roof.
Optimize the length utility networks and communications, placing the kitchen next to the bathroom and boiler room.
A built-in garage will cost less than a separate building and will provide you with invaluable convenience in bad weather and winter.
Instead of a basement, it is better to provide pantry, while placing part of the utility rooms in the attic.
Don't forget about sound and heat insulation. The house should be comfortable and energy efficient.
When arranging a heating system, choose the most technologically advanced solutions - they will help you save money and will not lose relevance for a long time.
Separate front door vestibule, which will prevent cold air from entering the house from the street.
Installing balcony, use independent supports for it. By ridding the house of a foundation shared with the balcony, you will remove the additional conductor of cold.
The optimal combination of floor area and glazing is 1:8. Exceeding this value will increase the cost of heating the premises.
Place on sunny side vigorous trees. Their shade will reduce your cooling costs in the summer heat by 50%.
We recommend that you use only environmentally friendly products in the construction of your home. The health of all members of your family depends on this, so take the time to find out about the origin of building materials and the availability of quality certificates and other documents confirming the safety of their use.
The main criteria used when choosing materials for walls and roofs are strength and thermal insulation. According to SNiP 02/23/2003, before the start of construction, the cost of 1 sq. m. is calculated. m for walls of various structural and elemental designs. After this, heating costs are determined when using each structure and the period during which the construction will pay off is calculated.
In this way, you can find out which of the outer shells will be the most inexpensive and rational, in other words, from which it will be cheaper to build a reliable and durable house. Of course, information can be obtained from third-party sources, for example, from the World Wide Web, but this information will be rather approximate. The whole point is that in different regions not only are they very different climatic conditions, but also the price of building materials, as well as the type and cost of fuel used.
Possibly to choose the best one construction material For your area, the results of similar calculations for previously made projects will have to be consulted with local designers.
As a rule, money invested in energy-saving materials pays off most quickly in areas with expensive energy resources and harsh weather conditions. In this case, you can inexpensively build a house from foam blocks or bricks using the following wall shell design:
Widespread in construction frame structures, the share of insulation in the internal structure of which ranks first. If we talk about payback, then we don’t have to think about more profitable construction. Currently, it is possible to build a frame house relatively inexpensively, 25 - 30% cheaper than the cost of block or brick buildings of the same size.
Design frame wall is a real multi-layer sandwich, which consists of the following elements:
The advantages of frame construction contribute to their widespread use in more temperate climates. In this case, external wall insulation does not need to be installed, since one layer of thermal insulation will be sufficient.
The wall design of an inexpensive house for the southern regions can be like this:
If in winter your climate can be called mild, then single-layer walls made of porous materials (aerated concrete, gas silicate, porous ceramics, large-porous expanded clay concrete, foam concrete) will help reduce the cost of construction. A masonry thickness of no more than 510 mm will be sufficient, and additional thermal insulation may not be installed.
As for houses from natural wood, then the term “quickly and inexpensively” is no longer applied to them, since at present wooden structures cannot withstand any competition with modern technologies.
In addition, when used year-round, they require the installation of additional thermal insulation, which negates their advantages in the form of environmental friendliness and breathability. Of course, this option should not be rejected for a country or seasonal house, but for the main residence it is better to look for cheaper and more rational solutions.
As you can see, there are many ways to build a house with high quality and inexpensively. Maybe it’s still worth getting off the couch, rolling up your sleeves and taking the first step towards your dream?
How to build a house inexpensively. Video
Quite often, when designing a private house, the future owner thinks about optimal choice materials for its construction. What is it cheap to build a house from, so that it does not affect the quality, thermal insulation, external attractiveness and durability of the structure. Correct selection Using materials will help you not only build the desired home with your own hands, but also save a lot of money in the process.
From the very beginning, you should determine the order that must be followed when carrying out construction with your own hands:
The following factors influence the level of costs:
Any construction must begin with drawing up a project. This approach makes it possible to initial stage avoid unnecessary expenses and optimize the project area. You should also decide what material the house will be built from.
To reduce construction costs and materials, you can calculate the area of the house in such a way as to comfortably place all the necessary premises in the smallest possible area and decide what material will become the basis for the walls.
To save money, when building a house, do extension-veranda, it will protect the building and serve as a beautiful place summer holiday To reduce heat loss, you can abandon pillars, bay windows, as well as all kinds of decorative partitions, as well as insulate basements, roofs and walls. The fewer walls a building has, the easier it is to heat it.
An excellent solution would be to build verandas and balconies that will protect the building and serve as a place to relax in summer time. It is also recommended to combine the hall with the dining room and kitchen, in this case total area will reduce heat loss, and minimal zoning will help create a cozy and original interior small room.
You can resist the cooling of rooms from the roof by installing an attic.
It is recommended to use reliable tile materials or tiles as roofing materials. Don't skimp on roofing material, since the service life of the building and the possibility of rational use attic floor. In addition, these materials look very decorative and improve general form buildings and are very durable, which more than pays for their high cost.
Because the inexpensive construction designed not only to create beautiful and comfortable housing, but also to do it in short time with your own hands and reasonable savings, you should, if possible, use modern materials for interior decoration.
Scheme of an insulated frame house To build a strong frame, concrete, metal, brick or wood are used. One of the economical construction options is to install a wooden frame, which is then covered with soft insulation. This allows you to significantly lighten the structure and save on the construction of the foundation, as well as significantly reduce energy consumption for heating.
Another advantageous option for building walls is building from aerated concrete. A house made from such material is very quick and easiest to build, and you can reduce the cost of mortar and labor. Lightweight material and overall size, and after finishing work it will acquire any required type, and will be no different from brick structures.
Wood is a favorite raw material for construction, but it is hardly possible to save money on it. The material itself is not so expensive, but since it is constantly subject to deformation, shrinkage, the appearance of cracks and gaps from exposure weather conditions, and also requires careful insulation, then the costs for it increase significantly.
The only economical material for a wooden house is typesetting system. It is assembled in production conditions by specialists from solid structural elements.
In addition, such a house periodically requires sealing of cracks as a result of building subsidence, as well as other expensive maintenance and monitoring.
You can reduce the cost of building a foundation by using highly efficient structures that can reduce the weight of the walls of the house and allow you to use a lightweight version of the foundation.
The ability to build a low-lying foundation is determined by the condition of the soil and the proximity of the location groundwater.
A low foundation will save you a lot of money. Under what conditions can a low-lying foundation be built:
If the architect decides to build a low foundation and decides to use lightweight materials, then the amount saved will be quite significant.
In order to determine with your own hands suitable type foundation, you should dig a hole about one meter deep. If there is no water in the hole, and the soil composition is sand, clay and stones, then we can say with certainty that it is possible to build a shallow foundation (60-80 cm).
If water appears in the pit, then the foundation should be at a depth of more than one meter. Roofing felt is used to waterproof the foundation
The solution should be thick enough and consist of cement, sand and crushed stone. Before pouring, formwork is constructed from boards. The width of the base should be 20 cm greater than the width of the walls. The use of reinforcing mesh is mandatory.
To ensure waterproofing, two layers of roofing material are laid into the foundation at ground level and then built to the required height.
Window systems When choosing and installing window systems with your own hands, you should pay attention not only to the quality of the window unit itself, but equally condition of seals and fittings. They should provide a tight fit, high-quality warmth
and sound insulation.
Poor-quality double-glazed windows will contribute to cooling the room and the formation of drafts. Necessary for optimal lighting The number of windows is calculated using the formula: floor area divided by 8.
Heating system The finished building requires installation of a gas or electric heating . Measures to insulate the walls, floors and basement of the building significantly reduce heat loss, but they are not able to provide comfortable temperature
at home during the cold season. The "warm floor" system is one of the most effective ways This system is quite cheap and provides pleasant warmth and comfort in the room. Purchasing and installing such a system with your own hands will allow you, without causing a significant increase in the cost of the project, to ensure savings and fit seamlessly into the interior of the house.
Comfortable distribution for this type of heating warm air from bottom to top, compared to other types, is the most correct. Whereas heating from radiators can be minimized by drafts circulating inside the room.
Knowing what is cheaper to build a house from, you can save a good amount and bring your dream home project to life with your own hands. Tips for arranging an inexpensive home will help you build a comfortable, beautiful and ergonomic structure with your own hands, in which, using the remaining funds, you can pay maximum attention to the interior decoration of the room.
Nowadays, many people prefer to build a house with their own hands outside the city in order to live away from urban gas pollution. With the current great financial difficulties, cheap houses are very relevant. If we talk about cost, then this is a relative concept.
Can be built cheap house with your own hands, saving on materials, or you can build an energy-saving one. If in the first case money will be saved during construction, then in the second case the building will pay for itself during operation.
The cost of the building largely depends on the material chosen. Nowadays, domestic materials are in no way inferior to imported ones in quality, but they provide an opportunity to save on costs, since they are cheaper.
In order to figure out which house is cheaper to build, you need to explore different options.
There are several options for inexpensive buildings and we will consider some of them below.
One of the inexpensive and most popular materials is brick. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
The advantages include:
Disadvantages:
The advantage of brick is that it allows you to build a building with your own hands of any size and any design, which cannot be achieved when using panels.
Here are some examples of the cost of brick boxes:
If we take into account the cost of the house clean finishing, then the minimum cost for square meter it will come out to 7 thousand rubles, on average - 8 thousand rubles. Thus, the total cost will be from 22.5 thousand rubles/m2 to 25 thousand rubles/m2.
The favorites among inexpensive houses recently construction market buildings made of aerated concrete are considered due to its advantages compared to other building materials.
Aerated concrete has the following advantages:
Foam concrete blocks have the following disadvantages:
Below is the approximate cost of a box made of aerated concrete with a foundation made of reinforced concrete structures (without a basement) with an attic roof made of metal tiles:
If we take into account the clean finishing in the cost of the house, then the minimum cost per square meter will be 6 thousand rubles, on average - 7 thousand rubles / m2. Thus, the total cost will be from 17 thousand rubles/m2 to 21 thousand rubles/m2.
The construction of their aerated concrete is cheaper due to a lightweight foundation, reduced earthworks, and lower material costs.
Wooden houses are presented in a wide range, but the most popular are buildings made of timber (simple, profiled), as well as logs (simple, rounded).
Wooden buildings with a wall thickness of 15-25 cm without additional thermal insulation are suitable for seasonal use. For permanent residence, the walls must have a thickness of at least 50 cm.
Advantages wooden houses the following:
Disadvantages wooden buildings is the following:
Price wooden house depends on the material used. As an example, we can cite an attic house with an area of 100 - 110 m2, with a monolithic strip reinforced concrete foundation (without basement), with a mansard roof. Its cost will be using
Prices are for the cheapest coniferous species.
Construction technology frame houses depends on the materials used and how complete the building kit is. To cover the frame, panels consisting of gypsum fiber sheets, OSB boards or cement particle boards, filled with insulation in the form of basalt wool, polystyrene foam or ecowool.
The most comfortable buildings are those that use environmentally friendly natural materials: wood, basalt wool. Depending on the degree of readiness, sets of frame houses can be complete, semi-finished or designer.
Under consideration complete sets you shouldn’t stop because of their high cost, which amounts to more than four million rubles for a house area of 150 m2.
The kit of such houses includes panels with floors. The most popular panels are called SIP panels. They consist of two OSB boards 10-12 mm thick and a heat insulator glued between them.
Most often, polystyrene foam plays the role of a heat insulator. Construction of a frame house with an area of 150 m2 using SIP technology will cost approximately from 1.725 thousand to 1.870 thousand rubles (this price includes assembly - from 375 thousand rubles), so the total cost will be about 1.2 thousand rubles / m2 .
Frame buildings using SIP panels and expanded polystyrene have the following advantages:
The disadvantages of these buildings are:
The minimum configuration of frame houses - designers consists of a load-bearing frame, which includes load-bearing walls and floor trusses, and design documentation. Wood is usually chosen as the material for the supporting frame. Thermal insulation is usually done using basalt wool, which has different densities.
The best option is cotton wool with a density of 50 kg/m3. OSB boards are most often used for cladding, although cladding with cement-bonded particle boards, plywood, isoboard and even plastic panels is possible.
The load-bearing frame costs approximately 3 thousand rubles/m2, then the developer himself chooses the configuration. Frame house, having a foundation built using standard technology, will cost from 1.1 thousand to 1.4 thousand rubles/m 2.
Classic frame houses consist of a wooden frame, sheathed OSB boards with filling as insulation basalt wool. They have the following advantages:
With the help of frame construction it is good to complete the house. If the first floor is built of brick or logs, it is possible to easily and quickly complete the second floor with boards or wood boards, insulating them and finishing them.
Using frame construction, you can build an extension to an old house with your own hands, which does not require a foundation. The disadvantages of a wooden frame house are that it is a fire hazard, susceptible to rotting and attack by harmful insects.
When choosing a material to build a house with your own hands, you should pay attention not only to the cost of the material, but also to the cost of its future maintenance: repairs, heating, etc.
| Wall type | Article building, rubles/m2 |
Total heating and ventilation cost, rubles/m2/year | General cost of repair, rubles/m2/year |
Expansion rate, rubles/m2/year | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brick 51 cm thick | 22450 | 332 | 45 | 601,5 | 7 |
| Brick 63 cm thick | 27750 | 146 | 85 | 508,5 | 6 |
| Made from aerated concrete blocks with thermal insulation | 20700 | 140 | 55 | 402 | 3 |
| Made from rounded timber with a diameter of 35 cm (Angra pine) | 22970 | 177 | 59 | 465,7 | 5 |
| Made from laminated veneer lumber with a cross section of 279*210 without thermal insulation | 35400 | 215 | 60 | 629 | 8 |
| Panel-frame using SIP panels 174 mm thick | 12000 | 115 | 151 | 386 | 2 |
| Frame-panel (“classic” with panels 174 mm thick | 12500 | 112 | 85 | 322 | 1 |
| From wooden beam cross section 200x200 without thermal insulation | 12700 | 231 | 65 | 423 | 4 |
The following summary table shows the comparative cost of building and operating a house when using different materials for the frame. The table looks at construction, maintenance and repair costs over a 100-year period.
Let's consider the most cheap way build a house. In order to build an inexpensive house with your own hands, it is not necessary to use cheap materials. There is an opportunity to save money by planning. An example of a simple layout is shown below.
Scheme of a simple layout of a private building
A house built with your own hands will not be expensive with a simple layout, without complex shapes and with minimal finishing. For a small building, it is enough to pour a light foundation.
Cover the roof with ondulin or metal tiles. For windows, the cheapest option would be wooden frames made of softwood or inexpensive plastic. The walls are erected either using frame technology or from aerated concrete.
A prerequisite for cheap buildings is one floor; in this case, during construction there will be no need for additional costs for scaffolding, machinery and additional labor.
Foundation for a house would be better suited columnar or ribbon with a depth of 40 to 90 cm, panel structure which is made from boards. Panels with insulation should be at least 10 cm thick. On the inside of the house, foam plastic and a layer of roofing material or parchment should be laid.
Cheapest option for exterior finishing is flat slate, and for the interior - lining. It is possible to make it yourself.
Suitable for interior decoration plastic lining. The good thing about it is that it doesn’t need to be dried like wood, it won’t twist, and it has a fairly pleasant appearance.
Finishing with fiberboard sheets is possible, but they have an unpleasant odor and are small in thickness. Drywall works well for finishing, but it can crack if the house is not rigid enough. It is possible to save on floor covering using the rack manufacturing method.
Without the financial capacity to attract professional builders You can, armed with special literature and patience, build a house yourself. In practice, this requires effort, but can save up to half the construction cost.
Many self-builders invite others to view their projects and provide detailed reports, accompanying the process of building a house with detailed photographs.
Through the efforts of two men, a cheap house for permanent residence with an attached garage was built. Initially, the project did not include a garage and was added after the house was completed.
In general, the project changed as the discussion progressed on the advice of other builders and the requests of the wife. The original layout of the house included 6 rooms on two floors.
During construction, it was decided to equip two bathrooms, while on the ground floor the toilet and bathtub should be separate. The area of the living room and the location of the stairs have also changed. Relatively initial project the living room was too narrow and elongated. The stairs were also planned to be awkward and steep. After the changes, these shortcomings were eliminated.
In May 2010, the father of a small family planned to build a cheap house with his own hands for the amount of 300 thousand rubles. This amount included costs not only for materials, but also for connecting gas and electricity. According to the estimate, the following expenses were incurred:
According to the builder himself, the estimate lacks a number of small items. However, this also requires additional costs. It should also be noted that some of the windows were received from friends and did not require financial expenses. In total, 327,315 rubles were spent on the construction of the house without any small details. This amount does not include the attached garage. It was added later according to a separate estimate. Additionally, the construction of the garage required an amount of about 34,000 rubles. Taking into account unspecified expenses, the house cost no more than 400 thousand rubles.
The foundation is pre-planned with a width of 35 cm and a height above the ground of 25 cm and 20 cm below the ground. A die-cut section of 2.5x100 mm was chosen as a reinforcing element. The reinforcement of the tape was planned in 2 layers, top and bottom, with three connected sheets of die-cutting in each.
According to advice experienced builders Vertical elements were added, and the number of linked sheets was increased to 5 pieces. Additionally, the height of the foundation above the ground increased and amounted to 45 cm.
reinforcement with die-cutting - you can’t do that! 
After the foundation was poured into concrete, 20 anchor bolts were installed to install the lower frame.
Before installing the walls of the first floor, the platform was installed and insulated and pipes for the sewerage system were laid. The bottom of the platform is left open, the insulation is fixed by means of fixed cuttings of boards. 3 layers of foam plastic, 15 cm thick, were used as platform insulation. The subfloor is made of 150x50 mm boards.
The walls were installed in a horizontal position. Foam plastic and 8 mm plywood protection are laid between the racks, and windows are also installed. The windows in the project were used second-hand. Installation assembled wall in a vertical position was performed by two men. It was decided to abandon the installation of jibs in the construction of the walls. The builder assumed that the frame would be sufficiently rigid due to the plywood sheathing.
After assembling the walls of the first floor, installation was carried out internal partitions. Polystyrene foam was also used as insulation.
After installation of the harness, a temporary floor was partially laid from unedged boards and horizontal assembly of the walls and their vertical installation. Second-floor windows were also used.
To increase sound insulation in the interfloor ceiling, non-woven cloth was laid on the floor joists under the boards. This allows you to partially dampen vibration from steps.
Upon completion of the assembly of the walls of the attic floor, it was installed rafter system. The rafter overhangs were not extended. An inch board was used as lathing. The roof was covered with corrugated sheets 4 m long.
Siding was used for the exterior of the building. It was mounted with a ventilation gap of 25 mm. Also at the stage of exterior finishing, a vestibule was added. The foundation for the vestibule was not installed; the structure was installed on pieces of concrete laid on the ground and sidewalk curbs.
The location of the staircase in the project caused a lot of controversy. Initially, its location suggested excessive emphasis on the attic ceiling. After changing the location and design of the staircase, it was made without a platform with slight turns.
The staircase is made of boards 50x150 mm, the width of the steps is 30 cm. The staircase was installed after the rough finishing of the first floor. Under the upper span there is space left for installing a toilet there. According to personal feelings, the staircase turned out to be comfortable and compact.
Before the finishing of the premises began, insulation of the interfloor ceiling and flooring of the second floor were completed. To increase the level of sound insulation, felt is nailed between the joists and floor boards. After this, rough finishing of the interior of both floors of the cheap house was carried out.
The rough finishing included three points:
In finishing, painting with water-based emulsion was mainly used. The living room, kitchen and bedrooms are painted in different colors. The floors in the rooms are covered with linoleum, the ceilings are decorated with expanded polystyrene tiles.
